1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:19,383 2 00:00:19,383 --> 00:00:22,116 CAROL VORDERMAN: What caused the two-hour bombardment of apples 3 00:00:22,116 --> 00:00:25,347 from the sky which terrified the occupants at this house? 4 00:00:25,347 --> 00:00:28,329 5 00:00:28,329 --> 00:00:31,311 50 miles from the coast, how did sea fish come 6 00:00:31,311 --> 00:00:35,784 to fall on this man's garden? 7 00:00:35,784 --> 00:00:37,984 Can science identify the mystery goo 8 00:00:37,984 --> 00:00:43,888 which appeared from out of the blue on a Washington farm? 9 00:00:43,888 --> 00:00:46,840 Mysteries from the files of Arthur C. Clarke, 10 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:51,268 author of "2001" and inventor of the communications satellite. 11 00:00:51,268 --> 00:00:54,466 Now in retreat in Sri Lanka, he ponders the riddles 12 00:00:54,466 --> 00:00:56,188 of this and other worlds. 13 00:00:56,188 --> 00:01:28,438 14 00:01:28,438 --> 00:01:32,890 Here in Sri Lanka, missiles regularly rain down on us. 15 00:01:32,890 --> 00:01:35,060 They bring injury, and even death, 16 00:01:35,060 --> 00:01:37,220 to anyone unfortunate enough to find 17 00:01:37,220 --> 00:01:39,610 themselves in the firing line. 18 00:01:39,610 --> 00:01:41,530 They seem to come from out of the blue. 19 00:01:41,530 --> 00:01:45,456 But a closer look, up into the palm trees, reveals the truth. 20 00:01:45,456 --> 00:01:53,670 21 00:01:53,670 --> 00:01:56,920 Though I'm always on the lookout for killer coconuts-- 22 00:01:56,920 --> 00:01:59,740 one of them almost brained a member of my film crew 23 00:01:59,740 --> 00:02:03,140 a few years ago-- I'm far more interested 24 00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:06,640 in stranger aerial bombardments-- for example, 25 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:11,660 showers of fish, rains of frogs, and the falls of weird jelly. 26 00:02:11,660 --> 00:02:13,070 Where do they come from? 27 00:02:13,070 --> 00:02:17,160 Well, it's a question I've tried to answer before. 28 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,030 Just before she hit it, a fish fell down 29 00:02:20,030 --> 00:02:22,590 on the ground in front of us. 30 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:24,450 And then we looked up in the sky, 31 00:02:24,450 --> 00:02:27,170 and suddenly there were hundreds of fishes falling 32 00:02:27,170 --> 00:02:29,840 in an area of about 100 yards. 33 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,910 I saw the fish, saw the fish fall out of the sky. 34 00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:34,360 And I kept driving. 35 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:35,335 I was very amazed. 36 00:02:35,335 --> 00:02:39,000 And when I got here, at this location here, 37 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,890 the yard was just absolutely covered with fish. 38 00:02:41,890 --> 00:02:43,250 Looking around, we found that we 39 00:02:43,250 --> 00:02:45,630 were in the middle of a shower of hazelnuts 40 00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:46,970 coming from the sky. 41 00:02:46,970 --> 00:02:51,180 They were dropping on the cars, falling in the gutter. 42 00:02:51,180 --> 00:02:52,900 And I should think there would be as many 43 00:02:52,900 --> 00:02:56,710 as-- we saw about 350 of them. 44 00:02:56,710 --> 00:02:59,970 It sounded like the ceiling all fell in on my house. 45 00:02:59,970 --> 00:03:01,200 We looked up at the ceiling and we 46 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:06,760 saw insulation and ice falling down on the floor, 47 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,160 which flew all over us. 48 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:11,770 We had no idea where it came from, 49 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:13,490 but it was sure in a hurry to get here. 50 00:03:13,490 --> 00:03:15,810 That first investigation reached 51 00:03:15,810 --> 00:03:17,680 no definite conclusions. 52 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,000 So I make no apology for returning 53 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:21,381 to this intriguing subject. 54 00:03:21,381 --> 00:03:24,090 55 00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:26,930 More than half a century after the most extraordinary 56 00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:29,280 experience of his life, Ron Newton 57 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:32,400 is still haunted by the day thousands of fish 58 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,560 fell on him and his girlfriend. 59 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:37,660 RON NEWTON: I was about 15-year-old, 60 00:03:37,660 --> 00:03:42,580 and my girl, Ivy Crouch, she was 16. 61 00:03:42,580 --> 00:03:46,140 And as we were walking down the [INAUDIBLE], 62 00:03:46,140 --> 00:03:51,450 we saw this cloud, about the size of a billiard table to us. 63 00:03:51,450 --> 00:03:53,830 It came lower and lower. 64 00:03:53,830 --> 00:03:56,840 We run under a big old tree. 65 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:00,080 And by the tree was a cottage. 66 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:01,520 Now, we hadn't been under the tree 67 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:06,880 long when there was a rattling noise up in the branches. 68 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:12,530 And there was fish coming down, about the size of sticklebacks, 69 00:04:12,530 --> 00:04:19,100 white bait, inch to three inches long-- like they were coming 70 00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:22,830 down on the cottage roof and sliding down the roof, 71 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:25,210 falling off onto the path. 72 00:04:25,210 --> 00:04:29,510 Well, Ivy was crying about it because the poor little fish 73 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:32,600 were flipping about, helpless. 74 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:35,570 And we found an old shoebox. 75 00:04:35,570 --> 00:04:38,150 CAROL VORDERMAN: But there were too many fish for the shoebox. 76 00:04:38,150 --> 00:04:40,730 The rescue attempt overwhelmed them. 77 00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:44,790 Suddenly, a romantic walk had turned into something sinister. 78 00:04:44,790 --> 00:04:48,490 Amidst the flopping fish, Ron and Ivy struggled to make sense 79 00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:50,990 of what was happening to them. 80 00:04:50,990 --> 00:04:56,160 There were so many thousands of fish on the ground, all round, 81 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,930 but we did you wouldn't notice. 82 00:04:58,930 --> 00:05:01,440 So we gave it up. 83 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:03,570 And we were scared about it. 84 00:05:03,570 --> 00:05:05,425 We didn't know quite what was going to happen. 85 00:05:05,425 --> 00:05:15,930 86 00:05:15,930 --> 00:05:17,970 CAROL VORDERMAN: In the heart of the south of England, 87 00:05:17,970 --> 00:05:20,130 Derek Gosling's home in Surrey stands 88 00:05:20,130 --> 00:05:22,580 in a county far from the sea. 89 00:05:22,580 --> 00:05:25,600 His garden is his pride and joy, but one morning, 90 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,150 he was startled to discover a mystifying crop. 91 00:05:29,150 --> 00:05:31,440 DEREK GOSLING: It had been a very stormy night, 92 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,300 and I came out the following morning to see 93 00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:36,170 what damage had been done. 94 00:05:36,170 --> 00:05:40,410 And I noticed fish on the pathway, 95 00:05:40,410 --> 00:05:43,010 which was rather puzzling. 96 00:05:43,010 --> 00:05:46,953 And I looked round, and I saw more on the ground and two 97 00:05:46,953 --> 00:05:51,790 on the roof of the lean-to and various fish spread 98 00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:55,510 about the garden-- two in the rose bushes, just 99 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:58,530 hanging in the rose bushes, and more scattered 100 00:05:58,530 --> 00:06:00,060 on the lawn under the bushes. 101 00:06:00,060 --> 00:06:03,320 And I couldn't make out where they had come from. 102 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:06,910 103 00:06:06,910 --> 00:06:09,630 I looked around to the other gardens 104 00:06:09,630 --> 00:06:11,740 to see if they had done anything-- 105 00:06:11,740 --> 00:06:14,510 because I thought someone was having a joke at the time. 106 00:06:14,510 --> 00:06:15,950 And I couldn't see anyone. 107 00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:17,540 And it was rather puzzling. 108 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:21,730 So I called the wife, and she come out and had a look. 109 00:06:21,730 --> 00:06:24,112 And she was as puzzled as I was. 110 00:06:24,112 --> 00:06:26,830 111 00:06:26,830 --> 00:06:28,970 I must say that they were smelling at that time, 112 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:30,620 so they must have been out of the water 113 00:06:30,620 --> 00:06:33,700 for a few hours at least. 114 00:06:33,700 --> 00:06:38,910 And there's no major rivers from the southwest. 115 00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:40,904 I can only assume that they come from the sea. 116 00:06:40,904 --> 00:06:44,420 117 00:06:44,420 --> 00:06:46,780 I've always suspected that tornadoes 118 00:06:46,780 --> 00:06:51,740 or water spouts may be the main causes of such weird falls. 119 00:06:51,740 --> 00:06:55,510 For example, when a tornado passed through the Brahmaputra 120 00:06:55,510 --> 00:07:00,040 district of India in March 1875, a cow 121 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,180 was found in the branches of a tree, 122 00:07:02,180 --> 00:07:04,940 about 30 feet from the ground. 123 00:07:04,940 --> 00:07:10,120 After a storm in America in 1943, dozens of chickens 124 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:12,810 were found sitting in a row entirely 125 00:07:12,810 --> 00:07:14,870 stripped of their feathers. 126 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:18,710 But my favorite comes from 1896. 127 00:07:18,710 --> 00:07:22,830 At St. Louis, a whirlwind lifted a carriage into the air. 128 00:07:22,830 --> 00:07:25,990 It was carried along for 100 yards before floating back 129 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:29,390 to Earth, so gently that the coachman's 130 00:07:29,390 --> 00:07:32,540 hat stayed firmly on his head. 131 00:07:32,540 --> 00:07:35,620 And in more recent times, tornadoes and whirlwinds 132 00:07:35,620 --> 00:07:38,527 have continued to play extraordinary tricks. 133 00:07:38,527 --> 00:07:42,430 134 00:07:42,430 --> 00:07:45,710 CAROL VORDERMAN: America's west-- here, where Texas joins 135 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:49,620 Oklahoma, and the wide open spaces seem to run on forever, 136 00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:51,504 they call it Tornado Alley. 137 00:07:51,504 --> 00:07:58,174 138 00:07:58,174 --> 00:08:01,132 More tornadoes, like this one in 1957, 139 00:08:01,132 --> 00:08:04,500 are born here than anywhere else on Earth. 140 00:08:04,500 --> 00:08:07,010 And the tricks they play can be devastating, 141 00:08:07,010 --> 00:08:09,950 ripping whole communities from their roots. 142 00:08:09,950 --> 00:08:12,770 Sometimes, they sweep everyone in their path high 143 00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:15,960 into the tempestuous sky. 144 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:19,100 Today, Kenneth Harroll is returning to his childhood home 145 00:08:19,100 --> 00:08:23,100 as a grown man, a stark contrast to the strange and dangerous 146 00:08:23,100 --> 00:08:26,250 journey he once made here as a baby. 147 00:08:26,250 --> 00:08:28,620 40 years on, his older sister, Jean Strey, 148 00:08:28,620 --> 00:08:31,020 waits for him, full of memories. 149 00:08:31,020 --> 00:08:32,190 JEAN STREY: Hello, love. 150 00:08:32,190 --> 00:08:33,020 Hello, Jean. 151 00:08:33,020 --> 00:08:34,151 How you doing? 152 00:08:34,151 --> 00:08:35,597 It's been a long time. 153 00:08:35,597 --> 00:08:38,980 It's been a long, long time. 154 00:08:38,980 --> 00:08:40,909 Kenny, this is where it took place. 155 00:08:40,909 --> 00:08:41,730 So this is it, huh? 156 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:44,310 This is it. 157 00:08:44,310 --> 00:08:47,880 47 years ago. 158 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:49,890 CAROL VORDERMAN: Kenneth was the baby of the family. 159 00:08:49,890 --> 00:08:53,560 He and his sisters had enjoyed a quiet day at home. 160 00:08:53,560 --> 00:08:56,680 JEAN STREY: It was in the afternoon, about 6:00 or 630. 161 00:08:56,680 --> 00:09:00,150 And Mother was cooking dinner on this great big woods burning 162 00:09:00,150 --> 00:09:02,440 stove. 163 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,080 And all of a sudden, there was a loud roar. 164 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:07,550 And about that time, I was standing Mother, 165 00:09:07,550 --> 00:09:10,370 and I saw the grove of trees and the tornado, 166 00:09:10,370 --> 00:09:12,540 and the trees just being picked up like toothpicks 167 00:09:12,540 --> 00:09:13,760 and laid down. 168 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:18,040 Now, the tornado was about half a mile to the horizon. 169 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:21,330 Mother then got us all four of us children 170 00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:25,330 into where the bed area was, because we lived in one room, 171 00:09:25,330 --> 00:09:29,980 put us on the mattress-- me, my sister, my other sister. 172 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:32,730 And then put Kenny on my tummy, tucked 173 00:09:32,730 --> 00:09:35,370 the covers in underneath us. 174 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:38,590 And by the time the tornado had hit the house, 175 00:09:38,590 --> 00:09:40,870 we were losing our oxygen. And our mother 176 00:09:40,870 --> 00:09:42,200 was standing over us. 177 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:43,910 And I said, Mother, quit moving the bed. 178 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:47,810 She said, honey, I'm not moving the bed. 179 00:09:47,810 --> 00:09:50,250 CAROL VORDERMAN: At that moment, the tornado struck. 180 00:09:50,250 --> 00:09:55,010 The whole family was lifted into the sky. 181 00:09:55,010 --> 00:09:59,140 And when I came to, I was underneath these tree branches. 182 00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:01,450 And the girls I saw over there by the fire kind of 183 00:10:01,450 --> 00:10:03,170 pulled me out. 184 00:10:03,170 --> 00:10:06,590 And I looked and looked and called for Kenny. 185 00:10:06,590 --> 00:10:08,100 I'm sure that I was screaming his name. 186 00:10:08,100 --> 00:10:10,330 Kenny, where are you? 187 00:10:10,330 --> 00:10:14,150 And it was about 100 yards away is where 188 00:10:14,150 --> 00:10:16,960 I found him under the bedstead. 189 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:18,920 He was like a little mud ball that I'd picked 190 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:19,990 up from underneath the gate. 191 00:10:19,990 --> 00:10:22,970 He was unconscious, and blood everywhere. 192 00:10:22,970 --> 00:10:26,100 And the mud was in his hair and his eyes and his face. 193 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:29,370 You could hardly make him out as a baby. 194 00:10:29,370 --> 00:10:31,100 CAROL VORDERMAN: The tornado roared on, 195 00:10:31,100 --> 00:10:33,730 shattering the nearby communities of Glazier, 196 00:10:33,730 --> 00:10:35,740 Canadian, and Higgins. 197 00:10:35,740 --> 00:10:37,520 Back on the ground, seven-year-old Jean 198 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:41,440 was frantically searching for the rest of her family. 199 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:42,540 JEAN STREY: The tornado must have 200 00:10:42,540 --> 00:10:44,260 carried us 100 feet in the air. 201 00:10:44,260 --> 00:10:48,980 And the mattress turned over and just let us come 202 00:10:48,980 --> 00:10:51,610 down together like a parachute. 203 00:10:51,610 --> 00:10:53,360 And not being able to find mother was the most 204 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:54,840 terrifying thing of all. 205 00:10:54,840 --> 00:11:00,630 Early the next morning, they found Mother at the horizon. 206 00:11:00,630 --> 00:11:02,260 She had fell on one of the trees stumps 207 00:11:02,260 --> 00:11:06,030 that was uprooted and broke her back, all of her ribs, 208 00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:12,400 her arms-- a broken up body. 209 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,190 CAROL VORDERMAN: Miraculously, Jean's mother did survive. 210 00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:19,940 But the village itself was virtually blown off the map. 211 00:11:19,940 --> 00:11:22,510 JEAN STREY: Glazier was completely destroyed, 212 00:11:22,510 --> 00:11:24,420 and as was Higgins. 213 00:11:24,420 --> 00:11:26,760 There was nothing there. 214 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:28,120 It was leveled. 215 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:30,870 And the only thing that survived was-- it looked like a little 9 216 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:35,190 by 12 cement jail house. 217 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:37,950 Such tales don't in themselves solve 218 00:11:37,950 --> 00:11:40,200 the mystery of these peculiar falls, 219 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,880 though they do provide valuable leads. 220 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:44,960 Proof that whirlwinds are responsible 221 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,390 demands eye witness evidence that fish 222 00:11:47,390 --> 00:11:50,110 can be sucked out of ponds like this one 223 00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:52,300 and blown across the country. 224 00:11:52,300 --> 00:11:57,310 I found reliable reports impossible to obtain until now. 225 00:11:57,310 --> 00:11:58,880 One of the most convincing accounts 226 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,590 of a lift off from a pond comes from a man 227 00:12:01,590 --> 00:12:04,360 in the north of England who was out one day for a walk 228 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:05,147 with his children. 229 00:12:05,147 --> 00:12:10,570 230 00:12:10,570 --> 00:12:12,580 CAROL VORDERMAN: New houses today fill the space 231 00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:14,870 once occupied by a fish pond. 232 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:17,320 Every time Ernie singleton walks past, 233 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,220 he relives the moment when he feared all that he loved 234 00:12:20,220 --> 00:12:23,320 would be snatched from him. 235 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:25,340 ERNIE SINGLETON: I was walking along with my two children, 236 00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:29,320 going home, just where these houses are now. 237 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,920 And I felt a wind blowing up. 238 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,000 It was really quite strong, very blowing up the road. 239 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,300 And I thought, this is funny, this time of the year, 240 00:12:39,300 --> 00:12:40,590 a great wind blowing. 241 00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:41,660 And I walked a bit further. 242 00:12:41,660 --> 00:12:45,460 And it got stronger and stronger. 243 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:47,267 And it started going a little bit dark. 244 00:12:47,267 --> 00:12:48,700 I thought, what the devil's happening here? 245 00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:50,370 Is it me? 246 00:12:50,370 --> 00:12:52,090 And the kids say, what's the matter, Dad? 247 00:12:52,090 --> 00:12:53,290 And I said, no, nothing. 248 00:12:53,290 --> 00:12:54,960 It's all right. 249 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:59,500 And then I reached this spot where the houses are. 250 00:12:59,500 --> 00:13:04,090 There was a big pond which had been a clay pit. 251 00:13:04,090 --> 00:13:07,490 And the wind blew up so strong that I was afraid of it blowing 252 00:13:07,490 --> 00:13:09,110 the children into the road. 253 00:13:09,110 --> 00:13:13,430 So I pushed them on the floor and lay on top of them. 254 00:13:13,430 --> 00:13:17,520 And I clung onto the fence with one hand and over the kids 255 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:18,450 with the other. 256 00:13:18,450 --> 00:13:20,860 And then I looked at the pond. 257 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:24,710 All the water was blowing out of the pond and going upwards. 258 00:13:24,710 --> 00:13:26,990 It was spiraling up into the air, and it 259 00:13:26,990 --> 00:13:29,930 all going black and dark. 260 00:13:29,930 --> 00:13:30,810 I was terrified. 261 00:13:30,810 --> 00:13:33,170 I could feel it tugging at my clothes, 262 00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:36,630 because I only had summer clothes on, which were loose. 263 00:13:36,630 --> 00:13:38,380 There must have been thousands and thousands 264 00:13:38,380 --> 00:13:40,220 of gallons went up out of the pit, 265 00:13:40,220 --> 00:13:42,910 because it was almost emptied. 266 00:13:42,910 --> 00:13:45,810 And as I got up, there were little bits of things 267 00:13:45,810 --> 00:13:46,940 lying on the road here. 268 00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:50,050 And it was some of the fishes out of the pit. 269 00:13:50,050 --> 00:13:51,700 CAROL VORDERMAN: It wasn't till later that day 270 00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:53,110 that the community discovered where 271 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:55,850 their pond and its contents had made landfall. 272 00:13:55,850 --> 00:13:58,650 A mile away, the cricket ground was awash with water, 273 00:13:58,650 --> 00:14:00,700 weeds, fish, and frogs. 274 00:14:00,700 --> 00:14:03,030 Ernie Singleton had witnessed the awesome power 275 00:14:03,030 --> 00:14:04,870 of a localized whirlwind. 276 00:14:04,870 --> 00:14:07,690 He had seen the lift off of an entire pond. 277 00:14:07,690 --> 00:14:09,470 ERNIE SINGLETON: Oh, it was the talk of the town. 278 00:14:09,470 --> 00:14:12,940 It was buzzing for about nine days or nine days wonder. 279 00:14:12,940 --> 00:14:14,340 Well, the fish were no god. 280 00:14:14,340 --> 00:14:16,140 They were all dead, of course. 281 00:14:16,140 --> 00:14:17,300 So they were used as manure. 282 00:14:17,300 --> 00:14:21,330 283 00:14:21,330 --> 00:14:23,630 Where falls of fish are concerned, 284 00:14:23,630 --> 00:14:26,540 I'm quite happy with the whirlwind explanation. 285 00:14:26,540 --> 00:14:30,720 But can the same apply to the showers of frogs reported 286 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:32,550 from all over the world? 287 00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:34,985 I think that for these, there may be a different answer. 288 00:14:34,985 --> 00:14:37,490 289 00:14:37,490 --> 00:14:39,150 CAROL VORDERMAN: No one knows more about frogs 290 00:14:39,150 --> 00:14:40,830 than Dr. Richard Griffiths. 291 00:14:40,830 --> 00:14:43,540 From his university at Canterbury in Kent, 292 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:47,000 Griffiths travels the world in search of slimy specimens. 293 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,500 He's studied their habits and their habitats. 294 00:14:49,500 --> 00:14:52,100 And he's investigated reports of weird showers 295 00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,050 of frogs and toads. 296 00:14:54,050 --> 00:14:56,290 He believes eyewitnesses are seeing a rarely 297 00:14:56,290 --> 00:14:58,560 observed natural phenomenon. 298 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:03,600 It appears paranormal, but it can be explained by science. 299 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:06,940 A number of species, particularly the common toad, 300 00:15:06,940 --> 00:15:08,760 which we have in this country, are what 301 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:10,560 we call explosive breeders. 302 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:13,670 And they breed very quickly in a very short period of time 303 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:14,670 en masse. 304 00:15:14,670 --> 00:15:18,180 Very often, warm, damp weather acts like a switch, 305 00:15:18,180 --> 00:15:22,110 and you get what we call a mass metamorphosis of very young 306 00:15:22,110 --> 00:15:23,780 individuals leaving the pond. 307 00:15:23,780 --> 00:15:25,900 And they emerge from their hiding places, 308 00:15:25,900 --> 00:15:27,600 and you can see, again, very large 309 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:31,590 numbers of tiny little frogs or toads wandering around on land. 310 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:33,840 So literally, a lot of people might live in an area 311 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,090 where there are many frogs and toads and not see any one day, 312 00:15:37,090 --> 00:15:39,650 but if the weather conditions change, the following day, 313 00:15:39,650 --> 00:15:42,710 there may be very large numbers around. 314 00:15:42,710 --> 00:15:45,250 CAROL VORDERMAN: Frogs live in communities of huge numbers-- 315 00:15:45,250 --> 00:15:47,270 up to 15,000. 316 00:15:47,270 --> 00:15:49,380 When rain triggers them, they emerge 317 00:15:49,380 --> 00:15:52,310 from their hiding places, and often seem to have 318 00:15:52,310 --> 00:15:54,580 fallen with the rain drops. 319 00:15:54,580 --> 00:15:57,270 But Dr. Griffiths also has another explanation 320 00:15:57,270 --> 00:15:59,400 for the falling frog phenomenon. 321 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:01,110 I had an interesting experience when I 322 00:16:01,110 --> 00:16:03,080 was on a field trip in Austria. 323 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:04,900 We were doing some work around a lake. 324 00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:07,420 And we decided to break for lunch. 325 00:16:07,420 --> 00:16:09,280 And I was sitting under a tree eating 326 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:13,290 my sandwiches, when literally, a frog fell into my lap. 327 00:16:13,290 --> 00:16:15,160 When I picked it up, I looked at it, 328 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:17,570 and this turned out to be a European tree frog. 329 00:16:17,570 --> 00:16:19,400 And in this particular area, this species was 330 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:20,660 actually very, very abundant. 331 00:16:20,660 --> 00:16:22,440 So if you're in that sort of situation, 332 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,990 very often, if you've got them jumping around above you, 333 00:16:24,990 --> 00:16:27,940 they may appear to fall out of the sky. 334 00:16:27,940 --> 00:16:31,810 I think that many of the stories of frogs falling from the sky 335 00:16:31,810 --> 00:16:35,160 can probably be explained by conventional reasons. 336 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:37,740 In other words, they can probably be explained simply 337 00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:40,880 by the natural breeding migrations of adults moving 338 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:44,060 into ponds en masse, and possibly young individuals 339 00:16:44,060 --> 00:16:46,820 leaving ponds en masse, rather than 340 00:16:46,820 --> 00:16:51,450 any other curious phenomenon that we don't understand. 341 00:16:51,450 --> 00:16:54,500 Just when I'm satisfied that I have some answers, 342 00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:57,530 one of the immutable laws of my mysterious universe 343 00:16:57,530 --> 00:16:59,200 comes into play. 344 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:01,170 Solve one mystery, and there's always 345 00:17:01,170 --> 00:17:04,119 another to remind us that we don't have all the answers, 346 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:05,319 and probably never will. 347 00:17:05,319 --> 00:17:08,329 348 00:17:08,329 --> 00:17:10,800 CAROL VORDERMAN: Seattle, Washington-- in this city 349 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,700 are the laboratories where a farmer from out of town 350 00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:15,550 hopes to find the answer to a problem 351 00:17:15,550 --> 00:17:17,329 which has mystified her. 352 00:17:17,329 --> 00:17:19,160 Dotty Hearn has been troubled ever 353 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,260 since she found tiny globules of goo covering 354 00:17:22,260 --> 00:17:25,079 her farm buildings and land. 355 00:17:25,079 --> 00:17:27,819 She hopes that a small sample she froze 356 00:17:27,819 --> 00:17:31,410 will yield its secrets to the scientists. 357 00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:32,710 Are there any birds that you have 358 00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:36,650 in the area that may have flown over and dropped some feces? 359 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:39,470 I have birds, but I haven't seen any feces. 360 00:17:39,470 --> 00:17:41,971 And what exactly are we looking at, the liquid? 361 00:17:41,971 --> 00:17:42,670 Or-- 362 00:17:42,670 --> 00:17:45,690 No, there's little blobs in there. 363 00:17:45,690 --> 00:17:47,340 They're crystal clear. 364 00:17:47,340 --> 00:17:49,161 Is this one that we're looking at, here with the-- 365 00:17:49,161 --> 00:17:50,320 Yes, uh-huh. That's one. 366 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:51,090 The little white one? 367 00:17:51,090 --> 00:17:51,900 Uh-huh. 368 00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:54,160 To try to determine what this is, 369 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,260 we can look for E. coli, which is 370 00:17:56,260 --> 00:17:58,830 a bacteria that's found in the intestinal tract 371 00:17:58,830 --> 00:18:00,160 of warm animals. 372 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,790 We should have the results in about two days. 373 00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:03,760 OK. 374 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:04,860 TIM RICKMAN: Thank you very much. 375 00:18:04,860 --> 00:18:05,560 And thank you. 376 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:08,130 377 00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:09,820 CAROL VORDERMAN: Dotty Hearn knows every acre 378 00:18:09,820 --> 00:18:13,770 and every tree on her farm near the Oregon border. 379 00:18:13,770 --> 00:18:15,986 DOTTY HEARN: I keep a daily log. 380 00:18:15,986 --> 00:18:17,460 I've been doing this for years. 381 00:18:17,460 --> 00:18:21,220 And it's about the life on the farm and anything that happens, 382 00:18:21,220 --> 00:18:24,130 about the weather and so on and so forth. 383 00:18:24,130 --> 00:18:27,590 Well, this is about August 7. 384 00:18:27,590 --> 00:18:31,490 And on this day, it began to rain about 3:00 PM. 385 00:18:31,490 --> 00:18:34,670 And after the rain had stopped, I put the dogs out. 386 00:18:34,670 --> 00:18:37,900 I found a gelatin-like substance on top of the wood box. 387 00:18:37,900 --> 00:18:40,240 It was clear and in chunks. 388 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,280 Sonny, my daughter, went out and scooped 389 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:44,520 up some into a plastic bag. 390 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:47,040 Also there was blobs in other places, too. 391 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:52,870 392 00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:54,070 It was everywhere. 393 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:55,540 It was on the grass. 394 00:18:55,540 --> 00:18:57,200 It was on the floor of the porch. 395 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,460 It was on the hand railings. 396 00:18:59,460 --> 00:19:01,405 The reason I keep mentioning the wood box 397 00:19:01,405 --> 00:19:04,670 is because it showed up the most there. 398 00:19:04,670 --> 00:19:06,740 It was soft and gelatinous. 399 00:19:06,740 --> 00:19:07,940 It was clear. 400 00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:11,077 There was no color to it or odor. 401 00:19:11,077 --> 00:19:12,310 CAROL VORDERMAN: The blobs cropped up 402 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:15,460 again on Dotty Hearn's farm several days later. 403 00:19:15,460 --> 00:19:18,600 By now, even more puzzled, she decided to approach 404 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,170 the government for help. 405 00:19:20,170 --> 00:19:23,070 One possible cause was suggested by the Pentagon. 406 00:19:23,070 --> 00:19:25,940 The military and Air Force and Navy 407 00:19:25,940 --> 00:19:28,550 have said that they practice bombing 408 00:19:28,550 --> 00:19:32,330 out at sea 10 to 25 miles out. 409 00:19:32,330 --> 00:19:36,250 They said they blasted a school of jellyfish sky high. 410 00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:38,520 We are about 50 miles from the ocean. 411 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:42,170 The jellyfish thing sounds a little far fetched. 412 00:19:42,170 --> 00:19:43,500 CAROL VORDERMAN: At the laboratories, 413 00:19:43,500 --> 00:19:46,860 the scientists have spent two days testing the goo. 414 00:19:46,860 --> 00:19:48,675 Dotty Hearn is about to get some answers. 415 00:19:48,675 --> 00:19:50,140 -Hi, Tim. -Hello, Dotty. 416 00:19:50,140 --> 00:19:51,430 What'd you find out? 417 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:55,080 Well, this is our control plate. 418 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:58,950 And as you can see, the colonies, the E. coli colonies, 419 00:19:58,950 --> 00:20:02,990 are the shiny green colonies on this plate. 420 00:20:02,990 --> 00:20:05,260 This is our control plate, like I said. 421 00:20:05,260 --> 00:20:07,240 And this is your sample. 422 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:12,760 As you can see, there aren't any bacteria on this plate at all. 423 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:15,660 So at this point, we've determined 424 00:20:15,660 --> 00:20:21,650 that it is not associated with birds or bird droppings. 425 00:20:21,650 --> 00:20:27,105 That's the conclusion that we've come to with this test. 426 00:20:27,105 --> 00:20:28,500 CAROL VORDERMAN: The goo has also been 427 00:20:28,500 --> 00:20:31,140 tested under the microscope. 428 00:20:31,140 --> 00:20:34,070 TIM DAVIS: There is debris in there. 429 00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:35,680 It's unrecognizable. 430 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:40,460 We can't distinguish exactly what it was originally. 431 00:20:40,460 --> 00:20:43,370 I think the freezing may be at fault. 432 00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:47,950 It seems that it's caused decomposition. 433 00:20:47,950 --> 00:20:51,550 As far as identifying it goes, it is not possible with what 434 00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:53,490 we have received. 435 00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:55,207 We would need a better sample. 436 00:20:55,207 --> 00:20:56,540 CAROL VORDERMAN: For now, Dotty's sample 437 00:20:56,540 --> 00:21:00,020 goes into cold storage, but not the problem itself. 438 00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:02,980 She's determined that one day, she will find out just where 439 00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:05,440 the mysterious goo came from. 440 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:09,450 I've never seen anything like it before in my life. 441 00:21:09,450 --> 00:21:11,460 If somebody else would have told me about this, 442 00:21:11,460 --> 00:21:13,760 I don't think I would have believed them. 443 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:17,860 I'm as baffled as I could be about it. 444 00:21:17,860 --> 00:21:19,580 I guess the mystery still goes on. 445 00:21:19,580 --> 00:21:30,424 446 00:21:30,424 --> 00:21:32,190 CAROL VORDERMAN: Accrington, in the north of England, 447 00:21:32,190 --> 00:21:34,690 enjoys the reputation of being a down to earth, 448 00:21:34,690 --> 00:21:36,980 industrial Lancashire town. 449 00:21:36,980 --> 00:21:38,940 But one night, the place played host 450 00:21:38,940 --> 00:21:43,030 to the strangest visitation from the heavens. 451 00:21:43,030 --> 00:21:46,060 ADRIENNE HAYTHORNWHITE: It was a very quiet, still night. 452 00:21:46,060 --> 00:21:49,040 I was awakened by this strange noise. 453 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:51,540 And then I heard it on top of the roof, 454 00:21:51,540 --> 00:21:54,150 thudding-- frightening thudding noise. 455 00:21:54,150 --> 00:21:56,820 So I put me dressing gown on and came 456 00:21:56,820 --> 00:22:00,370 downstairs, opened the front door, 457 00:22:00,370 --> 00:22:02,140 and there was nothing there. 458 00:22:02,140 --> 00:22:05,520 When I went to the back door, all these apples 459 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:07,580 was coming down. 460 00:22:07,580 --> 00:22:10,210 As far as I could see, they was just 461 00:22:10,210 --> 00:22:11,818 coming straight from the sky. 462 00:22:11,818 --> 00:22:13,090 [MAKING WOOSHING NOISES] 463 00:22:13,090 --> 00:22:14,630 That's all I heard. 464 00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:17,360 [INAUDIBLE] started, the velocity they were coming 465 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:19,330 at-- [INAUDIBLE] coming from a great height 466 00:22:19,330 --> 00:22:21,800 to gather the momentum they were coming at. 467 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:26,030 It was bouncing off the shed, all over the place. 468 00:22:26,030 --> 00:22:29,720 And I was just terrified, just watching this for ages. 469 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:31,580 And it was [INAUDIBLE] I shut the window shut-- 470 00:22:31,580 --> 00:22:35,400 and feelings and visions of them going through the pane at me. 471 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:37,950 They carried on falling, falling, and falling. 472 00:22:37,950 --> 00:22:40,454 This went on for two hours. 473 00:22:40,454 --> 00:22:41,620 CAROL VORDERMAN: The Haythornwhites 474 00:22:41,620 --> 00:22:43,480 were so terrified, they spent the rest 475 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:47,310 of the night awake and fearful. 476 00:22:47,310 --> 00:22:49,570 When dawn broke, they realized just what 477 00:22:49,570 --> 00:22:52,020 the fusillade of fruit had brought into their lives. 478 00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:56,020 479 00:22:56,020 --> 00:22:57,900 ADRIENNE HAYTHORNWHITE: When we came out in the morning, 480 00:22:57,900 --> 00:23:00,210 I've never seen nothing like it. 481 00:23:00,210 --> 00:23:02,790 There were so many apples in the garden. 482 00:23:02,790 --> 00:23:07,310 I just couldn't understand where they come from. 483 00:23:07,310 --> 00:23:12,540 And there were just a few in the next doors that had bounced. 484 00:23:12,540 --> 00:23:15,650 They were just littered, peppered all over. 485 00:23:15,650 --> 00:23:16,890 Really ankle deep. 486 00:23:16,890 --> 00:23:19,160 I had to wade through them meself to get through them. 487 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:20,640 They was embedded in the garden-- 488 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:22,670 eight to 10 inches deep. 489 00:23:22,670 --> 00:23:26,710 Well, you realize I've landscaped the garden since. 490 00:23:26,710 --> 00:23:28,720 God, there must be hundreds under there somewhere, 491 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:30,984 probably rotted away by now. 492 00:23:30,984 --> 00:23:32,550 CAROL VORDERMAN: Across the way, their neighbor 493 00:23:32,550 --> 00:23:37,090 Joan Corke had also been woken up by the avalanche of apples. 494 00:23:37,090 --> 00:23:39,020 JOAN CORKE: I heard this noise. 495 00:23:39,020 --> 00:23:42,290 It was a thud, thud, thud. 496 00:23:42,290 --> 00:23:46,150 And I thought, is somebody digging? 497 00:23:46,150 --> 00:23:50,670 And so I got out of bed and I came to this window. 498 00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:56,270 And I pinpointed it as coming from Adrienne's over there. 499 00:23:56,270 --> 00:23:59,360 And I thought, what on earth is she doing now? 500 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:03,160 Is she having a party at this time of the night? 501 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:05,144 Because it was about half past 1:00. 502 00:24:05,144 --> 00:24:07,930 503 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:09,960 CAROL VORDERMAN: After listening to the barrage for half 504 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,390 an hour, Joan went back to bed. 505 00:24:12,390 --> 00:24:14,295 The next morning, she rushed to investigate. 506 00:24:14,295 --> 00:24:16,910 507 00:24:16,910 --> 00:24:18,700 I had the shock of me life. 508 00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:20,220 Apples? 509 00:24:20,220 --> 00:24:22,430 There seemed to be thousands of them. 510 00:24:22,430 --> 00:24:26,870 They were all in her garden, but only in her garden. 511 00:24:26,870 --> 00:24:28,840 And there were Bramleys. 512 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:31,270 There were Coxleys. 513 00:24:31,270 --> 00:24:32,270 Some were whole. 514 00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:34,230 Some were embedded. 515 00:24:34,230 --> 00:24:37,500 I've never come across anything like that before. 516 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:41,744 And it was a bit frightening, you know. 517 00:24:41,744 --> 00:24:42,910 CAROL VORDERMAN: The Haythornwhites 518 00:24:42,910 --> 00:24:44,940 have spend long hours racking their brains 519 00:24:44,940 --> 00:24:47,600 about that strange and terrifying night. 520 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:50,080 It was long past the apple harvest. 521 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,690 There was no apple tree for miles around. 522 00:24:52,690 --> 00:24:56,470 They're still mystified by the baffling bombardment. 523 00:24:56,470 --> 00:24:58,520 It could have been a wind what brought them. 524 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:02,080 But it wasn't windy that night, or it wasn't raining. 525 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:05,020 And there was no air craft recorded 526 00:25:05,020 --> 00:25:08,890 at that particular time in the morning. 527 00:25:08,890 --> 00:25:13,470 So we just couldn't understand where they come from. 528 00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:15,710 I've heard of a lot of things, but seeing 529 00:25:15,710 --> 00:25:18,129 is actually believing. 530 00:25:18,129 --> 00:25:21,130 And I'll never forget it. 531 00:25:21,130 --> 00:25:24,474 There must be an explanation, a logical explanation. 532 00:25:24,474 --> 00:25:27,670 But who knows? 533 00:25:27,670 --> 00:26:00,434