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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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NARRATOR: This professor
stalks a monstrous ape man

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in these shadowy
forests, but is there

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really a wild man in Russia?

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What awful calamity
befell the people

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of Greenland's Viking villages?

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Did unknown forces
kill their colonies?

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And can a monster have
survived in the depths

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of this Swedish
lake for 900 years?

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This man believes he saw it.

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It must be the lake monster.

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What else?

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NARRATOR: Mysteries from the
files of Arthur C. Clarke,

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Author of "2001" and inventor
of the communications satellite.

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Now in retreat in Sri Lanka,
he ponders the riddles

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of this and other worlds.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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[TRAIN HORN WHISTLING]

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ARTHUR C. CLARKE: We're taking
the morning train to the hills

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in the heart of Sri Lanka.

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This journey is an old
tradition from the days

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of the British Empire.

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Every year as the tropical heat
grew unbearable in Colombo,

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the British headed up
this line in search

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of the healthier, cooler
climate 6,000 feet up

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in the hill country.

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From railway carriages
like this one

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they could watch the wonders
of the local landscape--

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mountains, rocks, and waterfalls
and the lush green terraces

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of the tea plantations.

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As they climbed up and
up, they noticed changes.

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Dry plains turned
to fertile pastures,

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flowers bloomed that would
have withered on the coast.

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The turbulent weather
of the tropics

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gave way to the soft, temperate
breezes of an English summer.

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So what better place for me to
take a cool look at mysteries

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from our world's far north?

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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NARRATOR: The land mass
of the old Soviet Union

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made up 1/6 of the
surface of the Earth.

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For years, imminent
biologist Valentin Sapunov

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has been traveling to
its remotest corners

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on the track of the
elusive Russian Wildman.

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He's searching for any traces
of the ape-like creature's

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presence.

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This tree is very interesting.

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As far as I know,
there is no one animal

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in this region that
is able to make

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such a damage for the tree.

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I think that while man
looked for insects,

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it's a very typical food.

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I am not sure that it as the
result of action of wild men,

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but maybe it is so, maybe.

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NARRATOR: After each
expedition, Sapunov returns

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to his base in St. Petersburg.

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His travels have yielded weird
and tantalizing trophies.

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This is footprint that
we detected of wild man.

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Studying footprints
of wild man, we

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may suggest many
ideas about its image,

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about its biological
construction.

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And according to
our data, it has

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weight from 200 to 300
kilograms and height

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from two to three meters.

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This piece of tree was
cut by me and my friends

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near St. Petersburg in the
forest of Karelian Isthmus.

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And as far as we
understand, this tree

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was marked by wild man.

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You may see the horizontal line.

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That was made by somebody
having strong fingernails.

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NARRATOR: But Sapunov claims the
only creature known to science

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that could have made
such marks is a gorilla.

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As far as we know, there is no
gorilla in Leningrad district.

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That's why I am sure that this
tree was damaged by wild man.

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NARRATOR: This hair is said
to come from a wild man.

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From evidence like
this, Sapunov has

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made models of what he thinks
a wild man couple looks like.

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Through detailed examination
of the wild man's footprints,

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Sapunov has worked
out how he walks.

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He thinks the creature normally
travels on two legs and moves

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at about 10 kilometers per hour.

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But he says it's capable
of an alarming 70

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kilometers per hour.

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Professor Sapunov has built
up his picture of the wild man

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from interviews with the lucky
few who claim to have seen it.

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Igor Radimov was
a medical officer

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at a now deserted army
base in the forests

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outside Saint Petersburg.

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While the base was
active, the soldiers

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reported frequent
sightings of the wild man.

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It was even known to peer
in through the windows

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of the barracks.

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Radimov believes the
stories because he, too,

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had an unnerving encounter.

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INTERPRETER: Well,
the first thing we saw

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was this huge shadow.

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As he came closer to the light,
his front was sort of lit up,

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illuminated.

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Because of this we could
make out that he was

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covered with light gray fur.

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It was rather glittery.

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The soldiers said they had
noticed the palms of his hands

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were dark and he had some
dark stripes on his belly.

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I was reminded of his
screams when I visited

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the zoo with my daughter.

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I heard sounds coming
from the monkey house

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where the baboons and
orangutans are kept.

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They were the same
as our wild man made.

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NARRATOR: A metro station
in Saint Petersburg

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is the starting point
for Sapunov's latest

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forensic foray.

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Olga Zachesova is
convinced that she

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met the wild man in the
forests outside the city.

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She is taking Sapunov to
show him where it happened.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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INTERPRETER: Now,
Valentin Borisovich,

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we're coming close to the
place where I met the wild man.

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I'll show you precisely.

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I'll put you exactly on
the spot where he stood.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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Valentin Borisovich, now we're
almost standing on that place.

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Yes, not almost.

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he was standing there
where you're standing now.

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This creature was about
three meters tall.

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It had very beautiful fur which
looked a bit like a bear's fur

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but was very thick.

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It was shining with gold
and was well combed.

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His head was rectangular
shaped, looking

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very similar to a bucket.

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Valentin Borisovich, here
is something I do at home.

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Perhaps it will help you
to imagine what I saw.

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His eyes were a reddish color.

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He had almost no neck,
massive shoulders.

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I could feel that he
was frightened of me.

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And I was scared of him.

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NARRATOR: But
Sapunov's determination

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overcomes all fears.

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However long it takes
to catch a glimpse

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of his mysterious
quarry, his need to find

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the truth for science burns on.

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Greenland is one of
the most inhospitable

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countries in the world.

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Lying on the Arctic Circle,
it is covered in ice

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except for the coastal edges,
which can support crops only

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in the short Arctic summer.

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It was here that
in the Middle Ages

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Viking explorers
landed and settled.

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At their peak, the
two colonies had

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4,000 people, 16
churches, two monasteries,

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and their own bishop.

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They farmed the land,
and for 500 years

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the communities thrived.

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But suddenly, at the
end of the 14th century,

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the colonists disappeared.

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Today the only evidence
of their existence

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is the stones of
the deserted houses

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00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:20,826
alongside mass graves of some
of those who lived there.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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00:10:23,082 --> 00:10:29,510


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In Copenhagen, Denmark, forensic
anthropologist Nils Lynnerup

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has examined more than 450
Norse skeletons from Greenland.

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The evidence he
has found suggests

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that they had been
forced to abandon

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their usual food supply.

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We surveyed all the Norse
material and evidence

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for a diet change can perhaps
be found in these very strange

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bony growths which we find
in the jaws of the Norse,

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especially in the later
settlement period.

193
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And according to some
new interesting research,

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these bony growths could be
caused by a predominantly

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00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:06,590
marine diet-- that is,
they lived more and more

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off fish and sea mammals.

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NARRATOR: The evidence
suggests the settlers could not

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00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:13,255
make a living from the land.

199
00:11:13,255 --> 00:11:16,380


200
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Other parts of the skulls told
Lynnerup that their health

201
00:11:19,580 --> 00:11:20,850
was declining.

202
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He found more and more
instances of middle ear disease.

203
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We tried to compare the results
from the early settlement

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00:11:28,630 --> 00:11:31,370
period with the results from
the late settlement period,

205
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and this seemed to
indicate an increase

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in the frequency of
middle ear disease

207
00:11:36,270 --> 00:11:38,910
in the late settlement period.

208
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And this could perhaps
point to a general decline

209
00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,140
in health conditions.

210
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I think we're
looking at a reversal

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of the colonization situation.

212
00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:52,890
In the 15th century we know that
Iceland and also Norway was hit

213
00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:56,035
by the plague, which left
a lot of land available

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and probably this tempted
a lot of the Norse

215
00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:03,270
in Greenland to move back
to Iceland or Norway.

216
00:12:03,270 --> 00:12:05,760
NARRATOR: Lynnerup's results
speak of an increasingly

217
00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:08,970
intolerable life in
these spartan homesteads,

218
00:12:08,970 --> 00:12:11,630
but they do not explain
the complete disappearance

219
00:12:11,630 --> 00:12:13,330
of the colonists.

220
00:12:13,330 --> 00:12:15,030
Archaeologists
searching for clues

221
00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:17,610
have turned to every
discipline of science.

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00:12:17,610 --> 00:12:19,480
From beneath the
buildings they have taken

223
00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:23,290
soil samples for analysis.

224
00:12:23,290 --> 00:12:25,950
The Vikings covered their
floors with layers of straw,

225
00:12:25,950 --> 00:12:28,360
which became deeper every year.

226
00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:30,830
From one of the last
inhabited farm houses,

227
00:12:30,830 --> 00:12:34,160
samples have been taken
from different levels.

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00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:36,180
Entomologist Peter
Skidmore studied

229
00:12:36,180 --> 00:12:38,310
flies taken from the floor.

230
00:12:38,310 --> 00:12:43,930
He found the unhatched pupa
of one called [INAUDIBLE].

231
00:12:43,930 --> 00:12:46,880
There was no way this could
have survived in Greenland

232
00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:48,600
without human assistance.

233
00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,810
It would appear in areas where
there were huge concentrations

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00:12:51,810 --> 00:12:54,950
of human or dog excrement.

235
00:12:54,950 --> 00:12:59,100
It breeds also in the
darkest sort of environments.

236
00:12:59,100 --> 00:13:02,340
It won't breed in
light conditions.

237
00:13:02,340 --> 00:13:06,680
So what it's telling us
about the actual environment

238
00:13:06,680 --> 00:13:12,600
is that it was nice and
warm, a bit smelly, but cozy.

239
00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,480
NARRATOR: Skidmore then
turned to the flies

240
00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,470
taken from the top
layer of the floor.

241
00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:20,390
The next sample, that was
taken from the bedroom,

242
00:13:20,390 --> 00:13:23,900
indicated a stark change.

243
00:13:23,900 --> 00:13:26,310
[INAUDIBLE] virtually
disappeared.

244
00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:30,200
Its place was taken by
another fly, [INAUDIBLE].

245
00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:35,850
It would indicate not so much
excrement as actual decaying

246
00:13:35,850 --> 00:13:37,550
corpses, possibly human.

247
00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:41,540
So briefly, the bottom level
is nice and cozy bedroom,

248
00:13:41,540 --> 00:13:43,830
the top level something
terrible has happened.

249
00:13:43,830 --> 00:13:48,400
The temperature has dropped
and this fly, a carrion feeder,

250
00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,140
corpse feeder, has taken over.

251
00:13:51,140 --> 00:13:54,295
NARRATOR: Skidmore concludes
the Norse died in their beds.

252
00:13:54,295 --> 00:13:57,025


253
00:13:57,025 --> 00:14:00,190
Well, Mark, you ready to go
in the freezer again today?

254
00:14:00,190 --> 00:14:01,780
Yeah, it's a lot of fun.

255
00:14:01,780 --> 00:14:04,660
NARRATOR: Scientists agree that
living conditions in Greenland

256
00:14:04,660 --> 00:14:05,540
worsened dramatically.

257
00:14:05,540 --> 00:14:08,270


258
00:14:08,270 --> 00:14:11,430
Glaciologist Paul
Mayewski believes that he

259
00:14:11,430 --> 00:14:13,890
knows exactly what happened.

260
00:14:13,890 --> 00:14:15,920
In the heat of the
New Hampshire summer

261
00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:18,090
he spends his working
day at temperatures

262
00:14:18,090 --> 00:14:22,120
of minus 15 degrees in
a giant refrigerator

263
00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:23,440
in the university car park.

264
00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:31,960


265
00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:34,230
These tubes contain
ice cores collected

266
00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:35,960
from all over the world.

267
00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:39,930
They have recorded almost every
change in the planet's climate.

268
00:14:39,930 --> 00:14:43,990
Mayewski's team have taken
specific cores from Greenland.

269
00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:46,860
Working in the most
inhospitable conditions,

270
00:14:46,860 --> 00:14:50,510
the drill penetrates nearly
two miles into the ice cap

271
00:14:50,510 --> 00:14:54,420
and brings to the surface
a tube of frozen history.

272
00:14:54,420 --> 00:14:56,810
Encased in the cores are
particles from the air

273
00:14:56,810 --> 00:15:01,140
of ancient times that
speak volumes to science.

274
00:15:01,140 --> 00:15:04,710
The expert eye can detect
faint layers in the cores.

275
00:15:04,710 --> 00:15:07,780
Each one represents a
single year's snowfall.

276
00:15:07,780 --> 00:15:11,420
So every piece of ice
can be precisely dated.

277
00:15:11,420 --> 00:15:13,640
By doing a series of
analysis we can describe

278
00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:15,400
the environment at that time.

279
00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:18,490
For example, we know by
looking at the oxygen isotopes

280
00:15:18,490 --> 00:15:20,230
for that period of
time that conditions

281
00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:22,240
were considerably
colder than they had

282
00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,120
been in the previous decades.

283
00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:26,550
We know that the sea
ice extent, number two,

284
00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:30,120
was much greater than it
had been in previous decades

285
00:15:30,120 --> 00:15:34,110
and we can verify this with
our measurements of chloride.

286
00:15:34,110 --> 00:15:37,360
So detailed is the analysis
that even tiny particles

287
00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:39,570
of potassium were detected.

288
00:15:39,570 --> 00:15:41,430
Mayewski knows these
could only have

289
00:15:41,430 --> 00:15:44,140
come from around the
Himalayan mountains.

290
00:15:44,140 --> 00:15:46,500
So the icy Arctic
winds had swept

291
00:15:46,500 --> 00:15:49,590
much further south than before.

292
00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:53,770
The cold air mass that normally
sits over the high Arctic

293
00:15:53,770 --> 00:15:56,340
was significantly moved
farther southward,

294
00:15:56,340 --> 00:15:58,720
plummeting much of the
Northern Hemisphere

295
00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:01,470
into colder conditions
throughout the year

296
00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:03,640
than it would have been
in the previous decades.

297
00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:06,840
Immediately following, within
the next several years,

298
00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,230
the climate began
to get milder again

299
00:16:09,230 --> 00:16:14,040
and it stayed milder for
about 50 to 70 years.

300
00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:19,780
Suddenly, however,
around AD 1400 to 1410,

301
00:16:19,780 --> 00:16:23,810
conditions became significantly
colder and this part

302
00:16:23,810 --> 00:16:26,800
of the Northern Hemisphere
plummeted into one

303
00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:28,930
of the coldest periods
that it had experienced

304
00:16:28,930 --> 00:16:31,650
over the last 12,000 years.

305
00:16:31,650 --> 00:16:33,510
NARRATOR: The timing
of these cold spells

306
00:16:33,510 --> 00:16:36,155
corresponds with the years
when the two Norse settlements

307
00:16:36,155 --> 00:16:38,490
in Greenland disappeared.

308
00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:41,115
Mayewski believes they were
frozen out of existence.

309
00:16:41,115 --> 00:16:43,670


310
00:16:43,670 --> 00:16:45,800
It's highly probable
that the Norse

311
00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,280
settlers would have no longer
been able to till their fields.

312
00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,285
They probably wouldn't have
been able to go into the ocean

313
00:16:51,285 --> 00:16:52,130
to fish.

314
00:16:52,130 --> 00:16:53,600
But chances are
because they were never

315
00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:58,480
see him again they did
die in the cold period

316
00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:00,060
that finally marked
the beginning

317
00:17:00,060 --> 00:17:02,980
of the Little Ice Age.

318
00:17:02,980 --> 00:17:05,510
NARRATOR: Even at its
best, life in Greenland

319
00:17:05,510 --> 00:17:07,250
must have been grim.

320
00:17:07,250 --> 00:17:11,500
Nils Lynnerup wonders if there's
another intriguing puzzle.

321
00:17:11,500 --> 00:17:14,440
Well, I think that the main
question about the Norse

322
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,470
is not, why does the Norse
disappear from Greenland,

323
00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:20,109
it's rather, how did
the Norse manage to stay

324
00:17:20,109 --> 00:17:22,130
on in Greenland for 500 years?

325
00:17:22,130 --> 00:17:26,079


326
00:17:26,079 --> 00:17:27,819
ARTHUR C. CLARKE: I wonder
if the disappearance

327
00:17:27,819 --> 00:17:31,480
of those colonies is the
earliest case of an advertising

328
00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:33,580
campaign going wrong.

329
00:17:33,580 --> 00:17:35,820
As we've seen,
Greenland is an icy,

330
00:17:35,820 --> 00:17:38,630
bleak, and inhospitable place.

331
00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:41,200
Legend has it that it was
given its name to make

332
00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,140
it sound more attractive.

333
00:17:43,140 --> 00:17:46,600
Perhaps the Norse settlers
woke up one day and realized

334
00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:47,330
they'd been conned.

335
00:17:47,330 --> 00:17:51,140


336
00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:54,730
NARRATOR: The sunrise is late
over Lake Storsjon in Sweden.

337
00:17:54,730 --> 00:17:58,051
Its waters are bitterly cold
even in summer and many meters

338
00:17:58,051 --> 00:17:58,750
deep.

339
00:17:58,750 --> 00:18:01,700


340
00:18:01,700 --> 00:18:04,310
The lake is said to
harbor a massive monster

341
00:18:04,310 --> 00:18:07,700
unknown to science.

342
00:18:07,700 --> 00:18:11,370
Olle Mattsson collects
eyewitness reports.

343
00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:14,480
Gote Perssen recalls walking by
the lake with his girlfriend.

344
00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:18,430


345
00:18:18,430 --> 00:18:21,490
INTERPRETER: Then she suddenly
screams, the big monster.

346
00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:24,910
So then I look down and about
10 or 15 meters away from me,

347
00:18:24,910 --> 00:18:28,170
I can see this long monster
swimming towards the shore.

348
00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:31,235
The size of the monster,
about five to six meters.

349
00:18:31,235 --> 00:18:33,840


350
00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:36,536
The first time you see the
monster you get a little shock,

351
00:18:36,536 --> 00:18:37,235
you start shaking.

352
00:18:37,235 --> 00:18:41,910


353
00:18:41,910 --> 00:18:43,980
We followed the
monster along the shore

354
00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:45,830
and we ran up a hill
so we could see where

355
00:18:45,830 --> 00:18:47,000
it was going all the time.

356
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,670


357
00:18:49,670 --> 00:18:52,810
It followed the shore
and then by the jetty

358
00:18:52,810 --> 00:18:56,120
it turned and went
back out into the lake.

359
00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:59,510
We could see it come up and we
could see three humps as well.

360
00:18:59,510 --> 00:19:02,250


361
00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,910
It lasted about 20
minutes and we could

362
00:19:05,910 --> 00:19:08,660
see the monster all the time.

363
00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:10,770
I know what I've
seen and nothing can

364
00:19:10,770 --> 00:19:13,230
convince me otherwise anyway.

365
00:19:13,230 --> 00:19:17,650
I believed it before, but
now I'm completely sure.

366
00:19:17,650 --> 00:19:19,265
There is something down there.

367
00:19:19,265 --> 00:19:22,990


368
00:19:22,990 --> 00:19:26,530
The town of Ostersund sits
right on the lake's edge.

369
00:19:26,530 --> 00:19:30,070
Olle Mattsson is curator
of the local museum.

370
00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:32,750
He has discovered that
reports of the lake monster

371
00:19:32,750 --> 00:19:34,880
date back for centuries.

372
00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:39,190
There is even one on
this ancient rune stone.

373
00:19:39,190 --> 00:19:42,690
The rune stone is about
800, 900 years old.

374
00:19:42,690 --> 00:19:46,470
And here you can
see the monster.

375
00:19:46,470 --> 00:19:49,650
Here are the eye and
the head of the monster

376
00:19:49,650 --> 00:19:52,710
and here the snake,
or the monster,

377
00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:57,610
goes around the stone
and back to the tail.

378
00:19:57,610 --> 00:20:01,930
And he has a tail in his mouth.

379
00:20:01,930 --> 00:20:04,730
NARRATOR: The runes say that
when they are interpreted,

380
00:20:04,730 --> 00:20:07,330
the monster will
appear in the lake.

381
00:20:07,330 --> 00:20:10,300
They were first understood
in the 16th century

382
00:20:10,300 --> 00:20:12,895
and there have been reports
of the monster ever since.

383
00:20:12,895 --> 00:20:18,900


384
00:20:18,900 --> 00:20:22,670
Stig Nilsson and his wife saw
what looked like three car

385
00:20:22,670 --> 00:20:25,130
wheels in the water
when they were driving

386
00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:28,400
over a bridge across the lake.

387
00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:31,720
We saw it about a half minute.

388
00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:38,590
It looked like three car wheels
rolling after one from us.

389
00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:43,360
It was about 100 meters
from the bridge and about

390
00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:45,480
30 meters from the shore.

391
00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:48,620
Both my wife and I
were sure that it

392
00:20:48,620 --> 00:20:53,580
most be the lake monster.
What else?

393
00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:57,200


394
00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:01,000
Olle Mattsson knows of hundreds
of sightings such as this.

395
00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:04,040
Each one is shown by a dot
on this map of the lake.

396
00:21:04,040 --> 00:21:07,330


397
00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:08,950
There are photographs
which appear

398
00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:11,410
to show an enormous
creature in the water.

399
00:21:11,410 --> 00:21:13,785
[MUSIC PLAYING]

400
00:21:13,785 --> 00:21:18,060


401
00:21:18,060 --> 00:21:21,040
A fishing boat recorded
a huge underwater shape

402
00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:23,180
with its sonar equipment.

403
00:21:23,180 --> 00:21:26,810
People thought it
must be the monster.

404
00:21:26,810 --> 00:21:30,770
It's one of the-- the evidence
is not so common thing.

405
00:21:30,770 --> 00:21:36,880
But the evidence together
really shows that there

406
00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:39,700
is something in the lake.

407
00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:41,620
NARRATOR: Danish
zoologist Lars Thomas

408
00:21:41,620 --> 00:21:43,810
began his studies of
the Storsjon monster

409
00:21:43,810 --> 00:21:45,920
hoping to believe in it.

410
00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:48,210
One famous report
came from two girls

411
00:21:48,210 --> 00:21:51,200
who were frightened into
a tree by a monster they

412
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:54,750
said had huge bat-like ears.

413
00:21:54,750 --> 00:21:57,520
There's been about 30 sightings
where people have described

414
00:21:57,520 --> 00:21:59,990
the years, have
compared them to kind

415
00:21:59,990 --> 00:22:02,640
of very big, wide bat wings.

416
00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:04,860
And that sounded
very strange to me

417
00:22:04,860 --> 00:22:07,490
because most other lake monsters
haven't got any ears at all.

418
00:22:07,490 --> 00:22:09,570
In my mind, this
points to the fact

419
00:22:09,570 --> 00:22:13,490
that the Storsjon monster is,
in fact, sightings of moose.

420
00:22:13,490 --> 00:22:17,150
Not many people realize that
moose are excellent swimmers.

421
00:22:17,150 --> 00:22:19,810
The two moose behind
me have actually--

422
00:22:19,810 --> 00:22:20,840
they're Swedish moose.

423
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:24,210
They have swam across
from Sweden to Denmark.

424
00:22:24,210 --> 00:22:27,640
And at the narrowest place
there's five kilometers

425
00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:30,280
of sea with a very
strong current,

426
00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:33,010
and that takes a very strong
swimmer to cross that.

427
00:22:33,010 --> 00:22:34,338
But this one did.

428
00:22:34,338 --> 00:22:36,828
[MUSIC PLAYING]

429
00:22:36,828 --> 00:22:40,820


430
00:22:40,820 --> 00:22:45,030
I think that the big
whitish ears of the monster

431
00:22:45,030 --> 00:22:50,760
is, in fact, this, the
antlers of the moose.

432
00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,860
Because when you see they
look-- they are white,

433
00:22:53,860 --> 00:22:55,930
they have spikes
all along the edges,

434
00:22:55,930 --> 00:22:59,780
and they could look like
very peak whitish bat wings.

435
00:22:59,780 --> 00:23:02,180
The fact that the Storsjon
monster has ears looking

436
00:23:02,180 --> 00:23:05,860
like this and the Storsjon is
located in an area of Sweden

437
00:23:05,860 --> 00:23:08,710
with a very big
population of moose

438
00:23:08,710 --> 00:23:11,170
makes it in my mind very likely
that the Storsjon monster

439
00:23:11,170 --> 00:23:12,820
is, in fact, a swimming moose.

440
00:23:12,820 --> 00:23:15,270
[MUSIC PLAYING]

441
00:23:15,270 --> 00:23:19,200


442
00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:21,960
NARRATOR: Lars Thomas' theory
may well explain at least some

443
00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,480
of the sightings on
the lake's surface,

444
00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:27,410
but that has been at least
one underwater meeting.

445
00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:35,260


446
00:23:35,260 --> 00:23:38,470
Karl-Arne Karlsson ran a
commercial diving firm.

447
00:23:38,470 --> 00:23:44,200


448
00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:48,190
He was deep in Lake Storsjon
making repairs to a water pipe

449
00:23:48,190 --> 00:23:51,950
when he came face to face with
a huge creature over 3 meters

450
00:23:51,950 --> 00:23:53,000
long.

451
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,880
He describes it as
having a hook on its head

452
00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:57,980
and a long tongue
which seemed to flick

453
00:23:57,980 --> 00:24:01,470
in and out as it breathed.

454
00:24:01,470 --> 00:24:04,230
I'm very sure about what I saw.

455
00:24:04,230 --> 00:24:11,290
He had a hook and
like a snake tongue

456
00:24:11,290 --> 00:24:21,260
and I think he's breathing
and the snake tongue moved.

457
00:24:21,260 --> 00:24:24,360
NARRATOR: Karle-Arne has told
fish experts of his meeting.

458
00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:26,950
He says that none of them
could tell him of any creature

459
00:24:26,950 --> 00:24:31,860
that big that could live in
such deep and cold wates.

460
00:24:31,860 --> 00:24:36,430
Before I see the great
monster I don't believe it.

461
00:24:36,430 --> 00:24:42,180
But now after I believe it's
some mystery in the lake.

462
00:24:42,180 --> 00:24:46,620


463
00:24:46,620 --> 00:24:49,250
After all my years of
studying the monster

464
00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:52,020
I believe it's
something in the lake.

465
00:24:52,020 --> 00:24:55,270
We don't understand what it is,
but I know there is something

466
00:24:55,270 --> 00:24:58,115
in the lake we can't explain.
It's a mystery.

467
00:24:58,115 --> 00:25:01,300


468
00:25:01,300 --> 00:25:03,710
ARTHUR C. CLARKE: These northern
mysteries, like all the others

469
00:25:03,710 --> 00:25:05,800
in our series, will
continue to make

470
00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,770
me wonder but nothing
could induce me to go

471
00:25:08,770 --> 00:25:11,420
and investigate them in person.

472
00:25:11,420 --> 00:25:13,750
After 40 years in
the heat of Columbo,

473
00:25:13,750 --> 00:25:17,590
I'm even finding the hill
country uncomfortably cold.

474
00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:19,440
So I'll settle for
mysteries I can

475
00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:21,920
investigate in the sunshine.

476
00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:26,080
Then they can send shivers of
enjoyment down my spine and not

477
00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:27,990
shivers of cold.

478
00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:30,740
[MUSIC PLAYING]

479
00:25:30,740 --> 00:26:00,767