1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,820 ANDREW LLOYD WEBBER: "I fell in love with Perseus instantly." 2 00:00:11,300 --> 00:00:12,980 "When I was around seven, 3 00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:16,100 "I asked if I could take him on a lead to Thurloe Square." 4 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:21,900 "Both Mum and Granny said yes." 5 00:00:24,340 --> 00:00:26,580 "How trusting parents were in those days!" 6 00:00:29,220 --> 00:00:31,220 "So I became a regular spectacle, 7 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:33,060 "walking Perseus like a dog 8 00:00:33,060 --> 00:00:35,140 "across the old zebra crossing... 9 00:00:37,140 --> 00:00:38,700 "..that led to the train station... 10 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:43,260 "..and the only bit of greenery Julian and I knew." 11 00:00:43,260 --> 00:00:45,420 MUSIC: Memory from Cats 12 00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:55,780 Cats have always had a special place in the life of Andrew Lloyd Webber. 13 00:00:58,660 --> 00:01:02,740 It was the family cat, Perseus, and the poems of TS Eliot 14 00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:04,700 that inspired the hit musical 15 00:01:04,700 --> 00:01:06,980 loved by audiences round the world. 16 00:01:09,020 --> 00:01:11,500 What's going on here? What is happening here? 17 00:01:12,940 --> 00:01:15,300 He's a big thug, this cat. 18 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:20,380 And like all thugs, he becomes a pussycat when anybody is near him. 19 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:23,980 Andrew has turned 70. 20 00:01:23,980 --> 00:01:27,300 And to mark the occasion, he's written a memoir. 21 00:01:29,340 --> 00:01:32,380 # Memory 22 00:01:32,380 --> 00:01:36,900 # All alone in the moonlight 23 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:41,340 # I can smile at the old days 24 00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:46,540 # I was beautiful then 25 00:01:47,260 --> 00:01:52,460 # I remember the time I knew what happiness was 26 00:01:56,980 --> 00:02:02,020 # Let the memory 27 00:02:02,020 --> 00:02:07,300 # Live again. # 28 00:02:12,220 --> 00:02:16,660 Andrew Lloyd Webber's autobiography is a candid account of his childhood 29 00:02:16,660 --> 00:02:20,300 and the early influences that led to a string of hit musicals. 30 00:02:21,540 --> 00:02:25,180 From make-believe shows he created with brother Julian... 31 00:02:25,180 --> 00:02:28,220 "Ten glorious hit musicals." "Ten glorious hit musicals." 32 00:02:28,220 --> 00:02:31,060 ..to the legendary hits he wrote with Tim Rice. 33 00:02:32,740 --> 00:02:35,340 And that was when Argentina happened. 34 00:02:36,580 --> 00:02:40,180 And I remember saying to Tim, "I think I've got a way in." 35 00:02:40,180 --> 00:02:43,940 # All through my wild days 36 00:02:43,940 --> 00:02:46,300 # My mad existence 37 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:49,380 # I kept my promise 38 00:02:49,380 --> 00:02:52,500 # Don't keep your distance... # 39 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:59,060 MUSIC: Phantom of the Opera Overture 40 00:03:04,380 --> 00:03:07,220 Phantom of the Opera is celebrating a birthday too. 41 00:03:12,100 --> 00:03:14,220 It's been running for 30 years, 42 00:03:14,220 --> 00:03:17,020 making it the longest-running Broadway musical of all time. 43 00:03:21,740 --> 00:03:26,540 With two big birthdays to mark, this is a perfect moment to look back. 44 00:03:38,100 --> 00:03:41,940 So, what prompted you to write this book? 45 00:03:41,940 --> 00:03:44,020 I have to say, I'm terribly boring. 46 00:03:44,020 --> 00:03:45,580 I mean, I really... 47 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:49,100 I wrote, in truth, in my preface, that Andrew Lloyd Webber 48 00:03:49,100 --> 00:03:51,900 is the most boring person that I've ever written about. 49 00:03:51,900 --> 00:03:53,180 So were you unmask... 50 00:03:53,180 --> 00:03:55,380 Was it a kind of confessional, then, as well? 51 00:03:55,380 --> 00:03:57,020 Yes, it's a sort of confessional. 52 00:03:57,020 --> 00:04:00,020 I mean, because I think one of the things is 53 00:04:00,020 --> 00:04:03,260 that one's career is not always up. 54 00:04:03,260 --> 00:04:06,140 I mean, there are many bumps along the way. But I... 55 00:04:06,140 --> 00:04:08,060 Explain yourself. I'm explaining myself 56 00:04:08,060 --> 00:04:10,220 by saying that I know quite a few things that 57 00:04:10,220 --> 00:04:13,060 probably I shouldn't really ever print. 58 00:04:13,060 --> 00:04:15,580 But, luckily, I've been able to be, I think, 59 00:04:15,580 --> 00:04:17,380 as truthful as I can remember. 60 00:04:17,380 --> 00:04:20,020 The problem is memory, isn't it, you know? 61 00:04:20,020 --> 00:04:21,620 Not the song, my brain. 62 00:04:21,620 --> 00:04:22,820 I hope I've got things right. 63 00:04:26,660 --> 00:04:30,380 70 years ago, bomb-damaged and down-at-heel, 64 00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:32,820 London was slowly recovering from the Blitz. 65 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:38,100 Andrew's mother, Jean, taught the piano 66 00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:41,220 at the Royal College of Music in South Kensington, 67 00:04:41,220 --> 00:04:45,060 and it was here that she met a young composer called William. 68 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:47,580 They married in 1942. 69 00:04:47,580 --> 00:04:51,060 Lloyd Webber sounds like some posh derivation of some sort. 70 00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:52,900 There is no posh derivation at all. 71 00:04:52,900 --> 00:04:58,140 It was that my father became known as a composer as "Lloyd Webber" 72 00:04:58,860 --> 00:05:02,060 and it just stuck as the family name. 73 00:05:02,060 --> 00:05:06,660 Well, the story of your childhood, the first sentence in your book is, 74 00:05:06,660 --> 00:05:08,300 "Before me there was Mimi." 75 00:05:08,300 --> 00:05:09,700 Yes, Mimi, a monkey. 76 00:05:11,180 --> 00:05:12,980 Mimi didn't like me, apparently. 77 00:05:12,980 --> 00:05:15,020 Apparently attacked my mother's tummy. 78 00:05:15,020 --> 00:05:17,980 Therefore, I'm able to say that she was the first person 79 00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:20,700 to take a huge dislike to me. And she had to be got rid of. 80 00:05:20,700 --> 00:05:22,140 When was she got rid of? 81 00:05:22,140 --> 00:05:24,180 Well, presumably before I was born. 82 00:05:25,780 --> 00:05:29,460 My mother used to go around South Kensington, where we lived, 83 00:05:29,460 --> 00:05:31,420 round the back of South Kensington station, 84 00:05:31,420 --> 00:05:33,540 with this monkey on her shoulder. 85 00:05:33,540 --> 00:05:35,700 And goodness knows what everybody thought. 86 00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:43,220 After Mimi came Andrew, who was born in 1948. 87 00:05:44,460 --> 00:05:47,940 The family lived in a mansion flat in Harrington Court, 88 00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:51,380 which they shared with Jean's mother, Granny Molly. 89 00:05:52,740 --> 00:05:55,300 Here she is on the roof with Mimi. 90 00:05:55,300 --> 00:05:58,460 Granny basically kept the family. I mean, she paid for everything 91 00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:00,740 out of the little bit of money that she had, 92 00:06:00,740 --> 00:06:04,020 because my dad didn't earn any money from anything much. I mean, 93 00:06:04,020 --> 00:06:06,660 he was professor of composition at the Royal College of Music, 94 00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:08,460 but he wasn't earning a lot of money. 95 00:06:08,460 --> 00:06:11,260 So I think she really, more or less, kept everything afloat. 96 00:06:14,740 --> 00:06:16,420 So this is home? 97 00:06:16,420 --> 00:06:19,180 This, on the top floor, somewhere in the middle up there, 98 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:21,620 just towards the end, there, was our flat. 99 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:23,500 On the top floor, what it then was, 100 00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:26,380 because they've put these rather smart-looking penthouse, 101 00:06:26,380 --> 00:06:29,380 I suppose they probably call them, on the top of it. 102 00:06:29,380 --> 00:06:32,340 But it was... It's very different to what it was then. 103 00:06:32,340 --> 00:06:34,020 So it looks like that's it. 104 00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:36,340 Yes, it would be. And it had a balcony. 105 00:06:36,340 --> 00:06:40,540 Outside of the place looks exactly the same, apart from the top of it. 106 00:06:40,540 --> 00:06:42,980 I'm quite pleased to see, now that bus has moved, 107 00:06:42,980 --> 00:06:45,820 that the greengrocer that used to be there is still there. 108 00:06:45,820 --> 00:06:47,700 Oh, that's funny. So that's the one, 109 00:06:47,700 --> 00:06:50,060 that must be the one family business that's survived. 110 00:06:51,340 --> 00:06:53,060 And it was pretty much all of this bit, 111 00:06:53,060 --> 00:06:54,820 South Kensington station itself... 112 00:06:54,820 --> 00:06:57,140 There used to be an Italian restaurant there. 113 00:06:57,140 --> 00:06:58,900 That's pretty much as it was when I was a kid. 114 00:06:58,900 --> 00:07:00,820 In fact, it's almost exactly the same. 115 00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:10,860 A few years later, the family at Harrington Court expanded to six, 116 00:07:10,860 --> 00:07:14,060 with the arrival of a Siamese cat called Perseus, 117 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:16,420 and a second son called Julian. 118 00:07:17,940 --> 00:07:21,980 The words Harrington Court suggest quite a posh environment. 119 00:07:21,980 --> 00:07:23,580 No. 120 00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:26,380 There was a lift there that never worked. 121 00:07:26,380 --> 00:07:30,100 A completely broken-down old lift, which stank of pee most of the time. 122 00:07:30,100 --> 00:07:32,540 You see, in those days, there were no entry phones, 123 00:07:32,540 --> 00:07:34,700 so you could just walk straight in the place. 124 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:36,140 And people did. 125 00:07:42,060 --> 00:07:43,900 We're in already. Right. 126 00:07:43,900 --> 00:07:45,700 OK, so which floor? 127 00:07:45,700 --> 00:07:47,140 Well, we were on the fourth floor, 128 00:07:47,140 --> 00:07:49,380 but I think they've got an extra floor now on it. 129 00:07:49,380 --> 00:07:51,900 Five. It wasn't like this. 130 00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:54,700 It was one of those big, open lifts that, you know, 131 00:07:54,700 --> 00:07:57,060 you put your hand out, you'd get your hand chopped off. 132 00:07:57,060 --> 00:07:59,140 Well, Julian told me what this lift was like. 133 00:07:59,140 --> 00:08:00,700 He said it had a smell. 134 00:08:00,700 --> 00:08:02,580 Well, I... Yes, you say... 135 00:08:02,580 --> 00:08:05,460 that he said that. 136 00:08:05,460 --> 00:08:07,900 I don't remember it, really, particularly smelling, 137 00:08:07,900 --> 00:08:10,980 but maybe Julian has a better nose than I. 138 00:08:10,980 --> 00:08:13,100 Shall we get out? Shall we get out? 139 00:08:14,780 --> 00:08:17,300 I don't think this level existed. 140 00:08:18,620 --> 00:08:21,660 So where do we go from here? Do you recognise any of this? 141 00:08:21,660 --> 00:08:24,060 Well, no, I mean, it's not as I remember at all. 142 00:08:25,420 --> 00:08:26,900 I don't believe... 143 00:08:26,900 --> 00:08:29,820 After you. This didn't exist. 144 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:32,340 I mean, it couldn't be more different. 145 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:39,740 The roomy mansion flats have long gone, 146 00:08:39,740 --> 00:08:42,780 and have been converted into luxury serviced apartments. 147 00:08:44,660 --> 00:08:48,540 But in the Lloyd Webbers' day, it was a place filled with music, 148 00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:52,340 and under the influence of their parents both brothers started young. 149 00:08:54,620 --> 00:08:58,220 Is that the first instrument your mother placed in your hands, really? 150 00:08:58,220 --> 00:09:01,100 Well, that... We're not looking at that, actually. 151 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:03,780 Why not? No, we don't really approve of that. 152 00:09:03,780 --> 00:09:06,660 Why don't we approve of it? That's me on the front of Nursery World, 153 00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:10,220 when my mum insisted on my playing the violin. 154 00:09:10,220 --> 00:09:12,700 So she tried to get you to play the violin? 155 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:15,780 Yeah, yeah, she tried to turn me into a protege, you see? 156 00:09:15,780 --> 00:09:17,740 And then, thank God, Julian turned up. 157 00:09:17,740 --> 00:09:19,660 Thank heavens Julian turned up, yes. 158 00:09:19,660 --> 00:09:22,340 Now, look, here you are... That's Julian and me. ..with Julian. 159 00:09:22,340 --> 00:09:24,700 You see, that was the only really outside space we had. 160 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:28,540 So Julian's taken with, I suppose it would be a quarter-sized cello. 161 00:09:28,540 --> 00:09:31,340 I mean, God help us if we'd got Britain's Got Talent in those days 162 00:09:31,340 --> 00:09:32,780 with my mother around. 163 00:09:32,780 --> 00:09:36,580 CELLO SCALES 164 00:09:42,260 --> 00:09:44,140 I was four when I got a cello. 165 00:09:44,140 --> 00:09:45,980 He says three in the book. 166 00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:48,820 That's a little exaggeration, you know. 167 00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:52,100 Because you can't do much with a cello at three, to be honest. 168 00:09:52,100 --> 00:09:56,620 I saw this cello in a concert I was taken to at Festival Hall, 169 00:09:56,620 --> 00:09:58,380 and I asked if I could play that, 170 00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:00,980 thinking that I'd be allowed to give up the piano 171 00:10:00,980 --> 00:10:02,860 if I took up a different instrument. 172 00:10:02,860 --> 00:10:04,900 So, yeah, I was four when I saw the cello. 173 00:10:04,900 --> 00:10:07,540 And I really loved playing it. I enjoyed it. 174 00:10:07,540 --> 00:10:09,700 I never went near the piano unless I was forced to, 175 00:10:09,700 --> 00:10:11,980 but I just used to like sitting with a cello 176 00:10:11,980 --> 00:10:14,420 and trying to get a decent sound out of it, 177 00:10:14,420 --> 00:10:16,540 which took a few years, I must say. 178 00:10:19,100 --> 00:10:22,700 Andrew did take up the piano, somewhat reluctantly. 179 00:10:22,700 --> 00:10:26,100 His piano teacher, mother Jean, was a strict disciplinarian 180 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:28,700 when it came to her children's music lessons. 181 00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:31,900 But Andrew had other ideas. 182 00:10:31,900 --> 00:10:34,300 She had to give up on me pretty early because... 183 00:10:34,300 --> 00:10:37,100 I did learn the piano with her, but, 184 00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:42,060 anyway, she soon realised that I had another interest in my life, 185 00:10:42,260 --> 00:10:45,900 which was... Well, it was, in those days, ruined buildings. 186 00:10:47,940 --> 00:10:50,740 I remember I took a trip up to Doncaster, 187 00:10:50,740 --> 00:10:54,260 and then from there I made my way across to Hull, 188 00:10:54,260 --> 00:10:57,380 and up to Beverley where the marvellous minster is. 189 00:10:58,940 --> 00:11:02,500 And then I made my way up through Whitby 190 00:11:02,500 --> 00:11:05,060 and up then to Newcastle, 191 00:11:05,060 --> 00:11:06,700 and then back to London again, 192 00:11:06,700 --> 00:11:09,060 over a school half-term. 193 00:11:09,060 --> 00:11:11,700 And, you know, there was me with my little suitcase, 194 00:11:11,700 --> 00:11:13,780 and I was only, like, 14. 195 00:11:13,780 --> 00:11:18,700 I mean, staying in, you know, B&Bs, and nobody batted an eyelid. 196 00:11:18,860 --> 00:11:23,500 I mean, I don't think you'd let a kid go round today. 197 00:11:23,500 --> 00:11:25,740 As well as trips alone, 198 00:11:25,740 --> 00:11:28,980 Andrew dragged his family into his burgeoning interest 199 00:11:28,980 --> 00:11:31,820 in England's national heritage. 200 00:11:31,820 --> 00:11:35,900 And we... Every holiday, I used to take him 201 00:11:35,900 --> 00:11:39,740 to see these places. We got stuck in lanes and fields, 202 00:11:39,740 --> 00:11:43,740 and I think I got to know every ancient ruin in the country. 203 00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:49,140 If you open this Pandora-like box here, 204 00:11:49,140 --> 00:11:52,660 you'll discover my early literary efforts. 205 00:11:52,660 --> 00:11:55,940 He wasn't just a seasoned traveller at the age of 14, 206 00:11:55,940 --> 00:11:58,460 but the writer of a travel journal. 207 00:11:58,460 --> 00:12:01,460 The descriptions of the old buildings are neatly typed up 208 00:12:01,460 --> 00:12:03,820 and the photographs pasted in. 209 00:12:03,820 --> 00:12:05,900 And, yes, he's kept them to this day. 210 00:12:05,900 --> 00:12:08,580 Can I hold it? You can, yes, yes. 211 00:12:08,580 --> 00:12:12,580 "A survey of the ruined castles open to the public in Glamorgan." 212 00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:15,100 You see, this... "The author of". 213 00:12:15,100 --> 00:12:17,500 I love the way you're good at promotion. 214 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:20,100 The author of Ancient Monuments in England and Wales, 215 00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:21,860 Ancient Monuments in the Home Counties, 216 00:12:21,860 --> 00:12:23,620 and Roman Remains in England and Wales. 217 00:12:23,620 --> 00:12:25,060 People would like to know that! 218 00:12:25,060 --> 00:12:28,100 I'm sure. Then, you've got Welsh border castles. 219 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:30,460 This is a pretty thick tome. 220 00:12:30,460 --> 00:12:32,420 A hefty one. Look at this - 221 00:12:32,420 --> 00:12:34,660 this is big stuff here. 222 00:12:34,660 --> 00:12:36,820 But that's not all he was up to. 223 00:12:36,820 --> 00:12:39,940 A love for another kind of architecture was blossoming - 224 00:12:39,940 --> 00:12:42,100 the theatre. 225 00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,140 I mean, I remember going around the bombsites and, you know, 226 00:12:45,140 --> 00:12:48,460 going to school and seeing bombed buildings and things, 227 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:50,580 even in the late '50s. 228 00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:52,860 I mean, I remember getting into the Bedford in Camden Town 229 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:56,340 and there was a hole in the roof. I've got the pictures I took of it. 230 00:12:56,340 --> 00:12:59,580 And it made a really profound impression on me. 231 00:12:59,580 --> 00:13:03,220 EXPLOSION, AIR-RAID SIREN 232 00:13:03,220 --> 00:13:06,420 Dozens of theatres were damaged or lost during the Blitz. 233 00:13:06,420 --> 00:13:08,100 But unlike the Bedford, 234 00:13:08,100 --> 00:13:11,540 London's most popular theatre escaped unscathed. 235 00:13:11,540 --> 00:13:13,380 Come up and see me sometime. 236 00:13:13,380 --> 00:13:15,340 I'm Dame Clod. 237 00:13:15,340 --> 00:13:18,900 Like any kid, I think I was taken to the Palladium pantomime 238 00:13:18,900 --> 00:13:20,860 and thought it was wonderful. 239 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:23,420 And I think, again, sort of, 240 00:13:23,420 --> 00:13:25,980 the feeling of that sort of Victorian building... 241 00:13:25,980 --> 00:13:28,420 The whole thing just captivated me. 242 00:13:28,420 --> 00:13:33,460 MUSIC: Wouldn't it Be Loverly? from My Fair Lady 243 00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:44,620 # All I want is a room somewhere 244 00:13:44,620 --> 00:13:48,940 # Far away from the cold night air 245 00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:52,660 # With one enormous chair 246 00:13:52,660 --> 00:13:56,660 # Now, wouldn't it be loverly? # 247 00:13:56,660 --> 00:13:58,900 My Fair Lady came to London, 248 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:01,580 and of course everybody had to go and see My Fair Lady, 249 00:14:01,580 --> 00:14:04,260 so I was taken to a matinee. 250 00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:09,420 I loved it and I said to... It was my granny who took me to it, 251 00:14:09,660 --> 00:14:12,340 I said, "I'd very much like to hear something else." 252 00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:14,980 And it was the same time that Gigi was coming out, 253 00:14:14,980 --> 00:14:19,300 so I was slunk in, because I think Gigi was an A certificate. 254 00:14:19,300 --> 00:14:22,900 And that wonderful overture, which is just extraordinary. 255 00:14:22,900 --> 00:14:25,100 # That since the world began 256 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:26,660 # No woman or a man 257 00:14:26,660 --> 00:14:29,980 # Has ever been as happy as we are 258 00:14:29,980 --> 00:14:33,420 # Tonight! # 259 00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:38,700 But also, almost exactly at the same time, 260 00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:42,660 West Side Story came to London, and I was taken to that too. 261 00:14:42,660 --> 00:14:45,380 I thought, "Well, this is the most fantastic world." 262 00:14:45,380 --> 00:14:47,220 # Immigrant goes to America 263 00:14:47,220 --> 00:14:49,420 # Many hellos in America 264 00:14:49,420 --> 00:14:51,500 # Nobody knows in America 265 00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:54,300 # Puerto Rico's in America! # 266 00:14:56,900 --> 00:15:00,380 Trips to see these new American musicals 267 00:15:00,380 --> 00:15:04,700 cemented a passion for melody in Andrew Lloyd Webber - 268 00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:06,740 something he shared with his father. 269 00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:13,020 William was a professor at the Royal College of Music, 270 00:15:13,020 --> 00:15:15,700 but his secret love was writing melodies - 271 00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:17,060 like this one. 272 00:15:29,700 --> 00:15:30,820 Dad always remembers 273 00:15:30,820 --> 00:15:34,620 being played Some Enchanted Evening for the first time. 274 00:15:34,620 --> 00:15:37,420 And Dad played it to me because he saw me 275 00:15:37,420 --> 00:15:40,260 getting so obsessed with musicals and everything. 276 00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:43,140 Go on, sing Some Enchanted Evening. I don't think we really want that. 277 00:15:43,140 --> 00:15:44,940 Yes, we do. Well, we can play it... 278 00:15:44,940 --> 00:15:47,780 # La da da da-da dum... # 279 00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:52,900 CRACKLY VINYL RECORDING: # Some enchanted evening 280 00:15:53,060 --> 00:15:57,140 # You may meet a stranger 281 00:15:57,140 --> 00:16:02,340 # You'll meet a stranger across a crowded room... # 282 00:16:05,420 --> 00:16:06,860 It's that... 283 00:16:06,860 --> 00:16:08,940 PLAYS "SOME ENCHANTED EVENING" MELODY 284 00:16:08,940 --> 00:16:10,460 Rogers loved the tritone. 285 00:16:12,740 --> 00:16:14,780 And he does it in a... 286 00:16:17,220 --> 00:16:21,340 Doesn't he? But, Rogers, I mean, that outpouring of melody. 287 00:16:21,340 --> 00:16:24,620 I'm sorry, what anybody may say, that to me... 288 00:16:24,620 --> 00:16:27,980 Melody is, I think, the thing that really, really gets me. 289 00:16:27,980 --> 00:16:30,660 And I'm afraid that I was as taken by my father 290 00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:33,900 with Some Enchanted Evening. Which I think, I still think, 291 00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:36,460 is the greatest song ever written for a musical. 292 00:16:36,460 --> 00:16:38,940 MUSIC: Some Enchanted Evening 293 00:16:59,780 --> 00:17:03,140 While American musicals dominated London's West End, 294 00:17:03,140 --> 00:17:05,740 it was television that brought them into the sitting-room 295 00:17:05,740 --> 00:17:07,340 at Harrington Court. 296 00:17:07,340 --> 00:17:10,900 Ironically for me, television is how I saw these theatres. 297 00:17:10,900 --> 00:17:12,780 Sunday Night at the London Palladium, yes. 298 00:17:12,780 --> 00:17:14,700 I mean, you saw shots of the audience 299 00:17:14,700 --> 00:17:17,740 and then the famous London Palladium revolve, 300 00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:19,780 which used to go at the end of the programme 301 00:17:19,780 --> 00:17:21,540 with everybody waving goodbye. 302 00:17:21,540 --> 00:17:23,900 I mean, of course, that made a huge impression. 303 00:17:29,460 --> 00:17:32,180 Andrew brought the magic and glamour of the Palladium 304 00:17:32,180 --> 00:17:34,780 into the living room of the Harrington Road flat. 305 00:17:40,060 --> 00:17:43,700 With the help of Julian, he built a miniature theatre, 306 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:48,540 for which he wrote no less than ten hit musicals. 307 00:17:48,540 --> 00:17:51,940 "Ten GLORIOUS hit musicals." Ten glorious hit musicals. 308 00:17:51,940 --> 00:17:54,740 I don't think anybody ever has come up with that kind of collection. 309 00:17:54,740 --> 00:17:57,780 I mean, really, following The Land of Twart with The Queen of Sheba, 310 00:17:57,780 --> 00:18:00,220 I mean... It hasn't been done. 311 00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:03,820 He called it the Pavilion Empire Variety, 312 00:18:03,820 --> 00:18:06,500 and even typed up theatre programmes 313 00:18:06,500 --> 00:18:09,500 to accompany the - ahem - productions. 314 00:18:09,500 --> 00:18:13,420 I mean, it was a sort of Victorian variety house, basically. 315 00:18:13,420 --> 00:18:15,860 With the most massive stage you've ever seen, 316 00:18:15,860 --> 00:18:18,460 compared to the actual auditorium. 317 00:18:18,460 --> 00:18:19,940 And it was put together with...? 318 00:18:19,940 --> 00:18:23,900 It was sort of toy bricks, and it had a kind of tea tray of a roof. 319 00:18:23,900 --> 00:18:26,180 And it was then all painted... It was very gold, 320 00:18:26,180 --> 00:18:30,060 and there were lots of wallpaper samples I got from Sanderson's. 321 00:18:30,060 --> 00:18:31,540 Mostly wallpaper that looked as if 322 00:18:31,540 --> 00:18:33,100 it should be in an Indian restaurant. 323 00:18:33,100 --> 00:18:38,060 How much space did it take up? Oh... From about here to the end... 324 00:18:38,060 --> 00:18:39,540 It was the whole nursery. 325 00:18:39,540 --> 00:18:42,420 I mean, it wasn't half measures. 326 00:18:42,420 --> 00:18:44,620 Nobody else could get in there. 327 00:18:44,620 --> 00:18:47,940 Lovely make-believe soldiers filled up the audience so that, you know, 328 00:18:47,940 --> 00:18:50,100 box office never, never, ever wavered. 329 00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:54,460 My career has absolutely taken a dump since those days. 330 00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:03,980 Oh! Let's have a look. 331 00:19:03,980 --> 00:19:06,980 Yeah, this is definitely a level up from where we were. 332 00:19:08,220 --> 00:19:12,740 We would have been a floor below this, as it used to be. 333 00:19:12,740 --> 00:19:14,740 Because I remember one could look straight into 334 00:19:14,740 --> 00:19:16,420 the windows of the hotel over there. 335 00:19:16,420 --> 00:19:18,820 Do you know, I'd never been in the hotel in my life, 336 00:19:18,820 --> 00:19:21,780 until we went for this programme today. 337 00:19:21,780 --> 00:19:24,420 Never been in it. There's a rather nice view 338 00:19:24,420 --> 00:19:27,420 of the Natural History Museum from up here, isn't there? Yes. 339 00:19:27,420 --> 00:19:29,580 And the old Imperial Institute. 340 00:19:29,580 --> 00:19:32,620 Incredible view, because actually you can see St Paul's Cathedral. 341 00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:35,180 Yeah. Now that's something I never knew before. 342 00:19:35,180 --> 00:19:37,500 If we'd got up on our roof, we could have done that. 343 00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:41,300 But it's... It'd have been rather nice if we'd had this view. 344 00:19:41,300 --> 00:19:43,700 That's been pedestrianised, but I would imagine... 345 00:19:43,700 --> 00:19:45,300 That's all been pedestrianised, 346 00:19:45,300 --> 00:19:47,580 that was where the cat used to walk with me. 347 00:19:47,580 --> 00:19:49,900 There used to be a pedestrian crossing down there... 348 00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:52,100 Ah, that's it there, yeah. And then we'd walk down past 349 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:53,580 where the underground sign is, 350 00:19:53,580 --> 00:19:57,380 down Thurloe Place, and Thurloe Square is just beyond. 351 00:19:57,380 --> 00:19:59,020 So that's where Perseus... 352 00:19:59,020 --> 00:20:01,100 So that is the route that Perseus would take. 353 00:20:06,460 --> 00:20:10,060 Taking Perseus for walks round Kensington Gardens, 354 00:20:10,060 --> 00:20:14,060 trips to the theatre, and building one of your own, 355 00:20:14,060 --> 00:20:16,900 sounds like an idyllic childhood. 356 00:20:16,900 --> 00:20:18,700 And in some ways, it was. 357 00:20:20,820 --> 00:20:24,540 But life at Harrington Court was about to change 358 00:20:24,540 --> 00:20:27,860 when eight-year-old Julian brought home a fellow pupil 359 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:30,980 from the Royal College of Music, where he was studying. 360 00:20:32,420 --> 00:20:33,780 I got to know John Lill. 361 00:20:33,780 --> 00:20:36,700 We were playing in the junior department orchestra 362 00:20:36,700 --> 00:20:40,340 and I got talking to him and mentioned him to my mother. 363 00:20:40,340 --> 00:20:43,340 And he was the big star student. He was seven years older than me. 364 00:20:44,660 --> 00:20:47,780 And we invited... I invited him back. 365 00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:50,260 He said, "My mother wants to invite you for lunch." 366 00:20:52,460 --> 00:20:55,460 And I was a bit shy, a bit reluctant. 367 00:20:57,860 --> 00:21:00,580 But, in the end, I said, "OK, that would be very nice indeed, 368 00:21:00,580 --> 00:21:02,460 "thank you." And that's when I met the family. 369 00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:10,180 Julian's mother, Jean, took a special interest in John. 370 00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:18,020 She'd dedicated her life to teaching music and helping young talent, 371 00:21:18,020 --> 00:21:21,300 a passion born out of a childhood tragedy. 372 00:21:23,020 --> 00:21:27,180 She was a very serious-minded classical musician. 373 00:21:27,180 --> 00:21:30,780 And all her training was that, and all her interest was that. 374 00:21:30,780 --> 00:21:32,620 And she had, really, it has to be said, 375 00:21:32,620 --> 00:21:36,340 a kind of obsession about young male talent. 376 00:21:36,340 --> 00:21:40,020 And I think it came because of the very premature death 377 00:21:40,020 --> 00:21:43,780 of her elder brother, who was drowned at sea. 378 00:21:43,780 --> 00:21:47,260 PIANO MUSIC PLAYS 379 00:21:50,380 --> 00:21:55,420 The brother was called Alistair, and he died aged 18. 380 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:57,940 And I think that when John Lill came along, 381 00:21:57,940 --> 00:21:59,620 this was like a godsend to her, 382 00:21:59,620 --> 00:22:01,260 because here was someone, you know, 383 00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:05,220 who was a fabulous pianist and from a very, very poor background, 384 00:22:05,220 --> 00:22:09,020 and absolutely in the mould of the kind of person she wanted to help. 385 00:22:09,020 --> 00:22:11,020 ORCHESTRA PLAYS 386 00:22:27,420 --> 00:22:32,380 Jean's help even extended to moving John into the family home. 387 00:22:32,580 --> 00:22:37,540 She lavished a huge amount of attention and care and concern 388 00:22:37,540 --> 00:22:40,900 about my playing. And she'd move the earth to help me. 389 00:22:40,900 --> 00:22:46,020 It was extremely...generous of her and, well, 390 00:22:46,020 --> 00:22:48,620 I was often embarrassed by the degree of kindness 391 00:22:48,620 --> 00:22:50,860 she and her husband showed. 392 00:22:50,860 --> 00:22:56,140 And my mother really sort of took him in and he became like her son. 393 00:22:56,540 --> 00:22:59,820 I mean, she really, really, really just lived for John Lill. 394 00:22:59,820 --> 00:23:02,340 Did you feel slightly sort of left out of things? 395 00:23:02,340 --> 00:23:05,700 Well, I did, I did feel that we had an older brother now 396 00:23:05,700 --> 00:23:10,180 who was not really ours. I mean, I liked John a lot, but... 397 00:23:10,180 --> 00:23:14,260 No, I sort of felt that, certainly in my mother's eyes, 398 00:23:14,260 --> 00:23:17,060 that he was the one and he was the favourite. 399 00:23:22,580 --> 00:23:26,860 "Towards the close of the Easter holidays, I was deeply depressed. 400 00:23:26,860 --> 00:23:28,100 "Mum's John Lill obsession 401 00:23:28,100 --> 00:23:30,900 "was making her increasingly moody and erratic." 402 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,380 "Home was a cauldron of overwrought emotion and jealousy. 403 00:23:40,380 --> 00:23:42,900 "My adolescent hormones told me I'd had enough." 404 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:48,940 "One morning, I headed for the underground station. 405 00:23:48,940 --> 00:23:50,500 "I bought a one-way ticket." 406 00:23:52,340 --> 00:23:56,100 I'd taken the old underground out to as far as it went to in Essex 407 00:23:56,100 --> 00:24:00,540 and, I think it was Ongar station, I saw a bus going to Lavenham. 408 00:24:00,540 --> 00:24:02,180 And I thought, this is the end, 409 00:24:02,180 --> 00:24:04,500 I'm really going to go into a hedge somewhere 410 00:24:04,500 --> 00:24:07,260 and just take all these pills I'd collected up. 411 00:24:14,500 --> 00:24:17,700 "The ancient bus trundled through the Essex countryside, 412 00:24:17,700 --> 00:24:20,220 "and as we hit Suffolk, the sun came out." 413 00:24:21,780 --> 00:24:24,140 "By the time we arrived at Lavenham, 414 00:24:24,140 --> 00:24:27,620 "an overcast morning had turned into a glorious spring day." 415 00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:36,460 "Lavenham. I'd never seen such an unspoiled English village before." 416 00:24:39,180 --> 00:24:42,540 "But it was the church that did it. All I remember now 417 00:24:42,540 --> 00:24:45,660 "is sitting inside for what must have been two hours 418 00:24:45,660 --> 00:24:48,060 "and saying, 'Thank God for Lavenham.' " 419 00:24:51,100 --> 00:24:54,660 So I changed my mind very, very quickly, and all was well. 420 00:24:54,660 --> 00:24:56,020 And you wrote about... Yes. 421 00:24:56,020 --> 00:24:58,260 ..what was, could have been a suicide attempt? 422 00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:00,660 Well, it was. It was a suicide attempt. 423 00:25:00,660 --> 00:25:03,300 I remember reading the letter he wrote his mother, 424 00:25:03,300 --> 00:25:06,140 that he was going to put an end to his life. 425 00:25:06,140 --> 00:25:08,780 And it wasn't very pleasant reading, especially for her, 426 00:25:08,780 --> 00:25:10,380 as you can imagine. 427 00:25:10,380 --> 00:25:12,940 Andrew learned to live with his adopted brother, 428 00:25:12,940 --> 00:25:14,700 and grew to like him. 429 00:25:14,700 --> 00:25:17,140 But mother Jean was right about one thing - 430 00:25:17,140 --> 00:25:21,060 John Lill was unquestionably talented, and went on to win 431 00:25:21,060 --> 00:25:25,620 the International Tchaikovsky Prize for piano at just 26. 432 00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,220 ENTHUSIASTIC APPLAUSE 433 00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:39,980 During these trying teenage years, Andrew needed an escape. 434 00:25:45,660 --> 00:25:47,540 And he found one. 435 00:25:50,860 --> 00:25:56,020 In Weymouth Street in Marylebone, home to his mum's sister, Auntie Vi. 436 00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:07,100 You could not invent Auntie Vi. 437 00:26:07,100 --> 00:26:10,340 Central Casting could not come up with Auntie Vi. 438 00:26:10,340 --> 00:26:14,020 She was possibly, without any question or doubt, 439 00:26:14,020 --> 00:26:18,660 the funniest and also the rudest person I've ever met in my life. 440 00:26:18,660 --> 00:26:20,700 And I absolutely adored her. 441 00:26:20,700 --> 00:26:24,980 And you've even dedicated the book to Auntie Vi. Yes, hard not to. 442 00:26:24,980 --> 00:26:27,580 Hard not to dedicate a book to somebody who once said, 443 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:30,180 "Too many cocks spoil the breath." 444 00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:35,100 Auntie Vi gained minor notoriety writing a series of cookbooks. 445 00:26:35,340 --> 00:26:40,500 One was so risque she published it under a male pen-name, Rodney Spoke. 446 00:26:41,980 --> 00:26:45,020 It was inspired by the comedy of the time. 447 00:26:45,020 --> 00:26:47,700 What can we do for you? Well, actually, I'm looking for a pet. 448 00:26:47,700 --> 00:26:48,900 Oh... 449 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:52,980 There's Cyril, he's half and half, you know. 450 00:26:52,980 --> 00:26:54,980 LAUGHTER 451 00:26:58,540 --> 00:27:01,460 Half King Charles spaniel, half fox terrier. 452 00:27:01,460 --> 00:27:03,540 We call him a Fox Cocker. 453 00:27:05,220 --> 00:27:07,820 She decided that she wanted to write a gay cookbook. 454 00:27:07,820 --> 00:27:10,100 Now, I suppose... You see, at that time, 455 00:27:10,100 --> 00:27:12,780 you had Kenneth Williams and you had all that Polari 456 00:27:12,780 --> 00:27:16,300 and all of that, Round The Horne, and it was all really quite funny. 457 00:27:16,300 --> 00:27:19,700 Recipes on offer included coq-up, 458 00:27:19,700 --> 00:27:21,340 ducky a l'orange, 459 00:27:21,340 --> 00:27:23,140 seedy queen cakes, 460 00:27:23,140 --> 00:27:25,500 and poof pastry. 461 00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:27,740 It is screamingly funny, 462 00:27:27,740 --> 00:27:31,860 and she was very much the one who kind of freed me, I guess. 463 00:27:31,860 --> 00:27:35,780 # Food, glorious food... # 464 00:27:35,780 --> 00:27:40,500 Astonishingly, Andrew was just 17 when he went in search of an agent. 465 00:27:43,020 --> 00:27:46,420 Such was his determination to make it as a musical composer, 466 00:27:46,420 --> 00:27:47,900 he soon found one. 467 00:27:49,340 --> 00:27:53,540 Desmond Elliott not only took Andrew on but had a musical project too. 468 00:27:56,180 --> 00:28:00,660 Called The Likes Of Us, it was about the children's charity Barnardo's, 469 00:28:00,660 --> 00:28:05,340 and was an attempt to cash in on the current hit of the time, Oliver. 470 00:28:05,340 --> 00:28:07,100 MUSIC: Consider Yourself from Oliver 471 00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:10,100 Now all Andrew needed was a lyricist. 472 00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:12,220 I'm going to read you your letter. 473 00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:16,060 "Dear Andrew, I have been given your address 474 00:28:16,060 --> 00:28:18,700 "by Desmond Elliott of Arlington Books, 475 00:28:18,700 --> 00:28:21,580 "who I believe has told you of my existence. 476 00:28:21,580 --> 00:28:25,540 "Mr Elliott told me that you were looking for a with-it writer 477 00:28:25,540 --> 00:28:27,300 "of lyrics for your songs. 478 00:28:27,300 --> 00:28:31,140 "I wondered if you'd consider it worth your while meeting me. 479 00:28:31,140 --> 00:28:34,340 "I may fall far short of your requirements, 480 00:28:34,340 --> 00:28:37,460 "but anyway it would be interesting to meet up. 481 00:28:37,460 --> 00:28:39,740 "Hoping to hear from you, yours, Tim Rice." 482 00:28:39,740 --> 00:28:43,140 Well, Andrew was already working on this musical called The Likes Of Us, 483 00:28:43,140 --> 00:28:45,180 which was about the life of Dr Barnardo, 484 00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:48,460 and it had some great tunes in it, but it was very derivative, 485 00:28:48,460 --> 00:28:51,420 not melodically, but style of... 486 00:28:51,420 --> 00:28:54,020 a cross between Lionel Bart, primarily, 487 00:28:54,020 --> 00:28:55,900 I would say, and Richard Rogers. 488 00:28:55,900 --> 00:28:57,540 And it kind of went... 489 00:28:57,540 --> 00:28:59,340 HE PLAYS JAUNTY TUNE 490 00:29:01,780 --> 00:29:03,780 It was one of that sort of... 491 00:29:03,780 --> 00:29:05,740 It was a real Broadway number, but... 492 00:29:05,740 --> 00:29:07,540 # Da da da-da... # 493 00:29:07,540 --> 00:29:09,500 But I was rather pleased with that. 494 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:12,820 There was one which we used in the Barnardo song, which went... 495 00:29:12,820 --> 00:29:14,940 SIMPLE TUNE PLAYED SMOOTHLY 496 00:29:17,980 --> 00:29:20,420 This was done as a kind of a Russ Conway... 497 00:29:20,420 --> 00:29:22,580 TUNE REPEATED WITH MORE COMPLEXITY 498 00:29:25,820 --> 00:29:29,980 Like that, you know? And so, I, we... 499 00:29:29,980 --> 00:29:31,820 There were quite a few in there. 500 00:29:31,820 --> 00:29:36,140 And I knew by then, academic career was not for me. 501 00:29:36,140 --> 00:29:39,940 # In your life you can see Just how sad you can be 502 00:29:39,940 --> 00:29:43,860 # If you stay by yourself all alone... # 503 00:29:43,860 --> 00:29:46,500 In the autumn of 1965, Andrew Lloyd Webber 504 00:29:46,500 --> 00:29:50,740 started at Magdalen College, Oxford, to study history. 505 00:29:50,740 --> 00:29:53,420 He was there just one term, 506 00:29:53,420 --> 00:29:56,380 spending most of it agonising over the prospect 507 00:29:56,380 --> 00:29:59,500 of three years away from Tim and his music. 508 00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:03,940 In December, Andrew called his father to say he was returning home. 509 00:30:03,940 --> 00:30:07,380 # ..You can never make it alone... # 510 00:30:07,380 --> 00:30:09,300 It was rather a difficult time, 511 00:30:09,300 --> 00:30:13,260 and I think lots of other people were more disappointed than I was, 512 00:30:13,260 --> 00:30:15,420 because I felt that, with Andrew, 513 00:30:15,420 --> 00:30:17,580 that it would be quite hopeless 514 00:30:17,580 --> 00:30:20,140 if you tried to make him do something he didn't want to do. 515 00:30:21,260 --> 00:30:24,940 It would only just come back on him and oneself. 516 00:30:24,940 --> 00:30:28,540 So I played it as coolly as possible. 517 00:30:28,540 --> 00:30:31,700 There followed quite a serious family row afterwards, 518 00:30:31,700 --> 00:30:35,420 with both my mother and grandmother saying, this is absolutely terrible, 519 00:30:35,420 --> 00:30:38,300 he's ruined his life, what a ridiculous thing to do, 520 00:30:38,300 --> 00:30:41,660 he's never going to make any money out of music - ha-ha! 521 00:30:41,660 --> 00:30:45,420 And, you know, my father was saying, well, look, 522 00:30:45,420 --> 00:30:49,660 that's where his interests lie, he's talented, he can write tunes, 523 00:30:49,660 --> 00:30:51,660 you've got to let him do it. 524 00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:59,580 Andrew returned to the crowded hothouse atmosphere 525 00:30:59,580 --> 00:31:01,060 of Harrington Court. 526 00:31:01,060 --> 00:31:04,900 With John Lill and Granny Molly still living there, space was tight. 527 00:31:07,100 --> 00:31:10,180 The family decided to rent the flat next door. 528 00:31:10,180 --> 00:31:12,420 There was a spare bedroom going, 529 00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:14,660 so it made sense for Tim to move in too. 530 00:31:16,660 --> 00:31:19,700 So, that's your dad. Yes, that's my dad. 531 00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:23,020 That looks like Julian. That's John Lill. That must be me. 532 00:31:23,020 --> 00:31:27,020 And that's my mother. You seem to be a bit stuck for space, don't you? 533 00:31:27,020 --> 00:31:28,700 Yes. I just don't know where... 534 00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:32,380 It looks rather cramped! I think it must have been our kitchen. 535 00:31:32,380 --> 00:31:36,340 That's Julian with his hand on, sort of pushing John Lill away. 536 00:31:36,340 --> 00:31:38,220 Yes. 537 00:31:38,220 --> 00:31:40,860 I took that. I don't know what we were doing. 538 00:31:40,860 --> 00:31:43,500 We were just having a fight or something. 539 00:31:43,500 --> 00:31:45,100 It's a great picture. 540 00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:47,140 It was just a bit chaotic. 541 00:31:47,140 --> 00:31:49,940 And it took me a while to get used to people padding around 542 00:31:49,940 --> 00:31:53,180 with no shoes on and, you know... 543 00:31:53,180 --> 00:31:55,060 It was just... It was fun. 544 00:31:55,060 --> 00:31:57,860 It was a bit like living in a student flat with grown-ups, 545 00:31:57,860 --> 00:31:59,740 which was weird. 546 00:31:59,740 --> 00:32:02,460 But it was a bit of a madhouse, to tell you the truth. 547 00:32:02,460 --> 00:32:05,380 But I felt very sorry for nearby neighbours. 548 00:32:05,380 --> 00:32:07,060 But they didn't seem to complain. 549 00:32:07,060 --> 00:32:10,420 Perhaps they'd all been driven deaf - who knows? 550 00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:12,020 It was completely bohemian. 551 00:32:13,980 --> 00:32:16,580 There were lots of girlfriends around, 552 00:32:16,580 --> 00:32:19,420 in various states of undress, you know? 553 00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:22,220 And our grandmother in the middle of all this. 554 00:32:22,220 --> 00:32:23,860 It was bizarre. 555 00:32:27,260 --> 00:32:29,420 With such a racket going on, 556 00:32:29,420 --> 00:32:31,780 it's a miracle that Andrew and Tim emerged 557 00:32:31,780 --> 00:32:33,820 with their first musical success. 558 00:32:33,820 --> 00:32:36,500 Did you do any work here, during that period? 559 00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:40,180 Yeah, I'd do a bit of writing here. I mean, we had the piano, 560 00:32:40,180 --> 00:32:42,220 which we sort of shared. 561 00:32:42,220 --> 00:32:46,780 But, yes, I would have done quite a bit of Joseph here. 562 00:32:46,780 --> 00:32:51,060 And...so the original sketches of Joseph and everything would have, 563 00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:54,020 without doubt, have been done here at Harrington Court. 564 00:32:54,020 --> 00:32:57,900 # May I return May I return 565 00:32:57,900 --> 00:33:01,860 # To the beginning? # 566 00:33:01,860 --> 00:33:05,540 In the spring of 1967, Andrew and Tim were approached 567 00:33:05,540 --> 00:33:07,780 by a local music teacher to write something 568 00:33:07,780 --> 00:33:10,420 for a concert at Colet Court School. 569 00:33:10,420 --> 00:33:13,060 They'd spent a year writing The Likes Of Us, 570 00:33:13,060 --> 00:33:14,740 but it was going nowhere. 571 00:33:14,740 --> 00:33:18,300 # We are still waiting... # 572 00:33:18,300 --> 00:33:22,180 Writing for a bunch of school kids was hardly the dream, 573 00:33:22,180 --> 00:33:23,780 but they agreed. 574 00:33:23,780 --> 00:33:26,060 # Any dream will do. # 575 00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:30,940 Tim thought it was a bit of a come-down, to put it mildly, 576 00:33:30,940 --> 00:33:34,180 because our West End debut was not going to be. 577 00:33:34,180 --> 00:33:36,500 And to then do something in a school 578 00:33:36,500 --> 00:33:41,300 was not exactly what we thought was going to be our launch on the world. 579 00:33:41,300 --> 00:33:44,380 # Such a dazzling coat of many colours 580 00:33:44,380 --> 00:33:48,500 # How I love my coat of many colours... # 581 00:33:48,500 --> 00:33:51,700 Stuck for inspiration, they turned to a children's book 582 00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:55,060 of Bible stories, and decided on Tim's favourite - 583 00:33:55,060 --> 00:34:00,180 the revenge and forgiveness story of Joseph and his coat of many colours. 584 00:34:00,380 --> 00:34:02,060 Well, originally, Joseph - 585 00:34:02,060 --> 00:34:05,140 talk about starting on the button - started as... 586 00:34:05,140 --> 00:34:07,500 # Way, way back, many centuries ago. # 587 00:34:07,500 --> 00:34:10,980 It just even started like that - straight in with the children. 588 00:34:10,980 --> 00:34:14,140 And then eventually we wrote, I did the big fanfare... 589 00:34:20,780 --> 00:34:23,780 But of the coat of many colours, you know... # Joseph... 590 00:34:23,780 --> 00:34:25,860 # He was Jacob's favourite son 591 00:34:25,860 --> 00:34:29,860 # Of all the family, Joseph was the special one... # 592 00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:33,220 That's, again, Tim getting into the story immediately, 593 00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:36,140 knowing that he had to engage those children 594 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:38,580 and we couldn't have any fat anywhere. 595 00:34:38,580 --> 00:34:42,220 # Jacob, Jacob, Jacob 596 00:34:42,220 --> 00:34:46,740 # Jacob and sons. # 597 00:34:46,740 --> 00:34:49,940 And Andrew kept coming up with wonderful tunes. 598 00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:51,780 I'd say, "We need a tune for the coat," 599 00:34:51,780 --> 00:34:53,780 and Andrew writes this wonderful tune. 600 00:34:53,780 --> 00:34:56,460 It was a pleasure to stick words onto them. 601 00:34:56,460 --> 00:34:59,100 And writing allegedly funny words, 602 00:34:59,100 --> 00:35:01,540 I've always found much easier 603 00:35:01,540 --> 00:35:04,380 and much quicker than writing romantic words. 604 00:35:04,380 --> 00:35:08,340 And there weren't any romantic songs as such in Joseph, 605 00:35:08,340 --> 00:35:11,100 but there were a couple of fairly serious songs. 606 00:35:11,100 --> 00:35:13,260 But we did have Close Every Door To Me. 607 00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:20,620 # Hide all the world from me Bar all my windows... # 608 00:35:24,140 --> 00:35:25,980 I've always... 609 00:35:28,980 --> 00:35:32,100 I've always felt, you know, that that is the heart of Joseph. 610 00:35:32,100 --> 00:35:35,380 And, despite everything else that's going on around it, 611 00:35:35,380 --> 00:35:39,340 all the fun and everything, that's the central moment of it, I think. 612 00:35:45,220 --> 00:35:49,860 The 1st of March 1968 was dull, grey and wet - 613 00:35:49,860 --> 00:35:51,900 the day Joseph was first performed. 614 00:35:54,140 --> 00:35:58,820 The audience loved it and demanded a repeat performance. 615 00:35:58,820 --> 00:36:02,740 Among the parents was a Sunday Times journalist who was so impressed, 616 00:36:02,740 --> 00:36:05,700 he gave Joseph a glowing review. 617 00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:07,580 And Derek Jewell reviewed it. 618 00:36:07,580 --> 00:36:10,780 Yeah, he was great... He said, "It was fresh as paint, 619 00:36:10,780 --> 00:36:14,700 "irresistibly melodic, clever beyond mere wittiness." 620 00:36:14,700 --> 00:36:18,020 His son was at the school and he'd come along, 621 00:36:18,020 --> 00:36:21,780 and he was so taken with it, he reviewed it in the Sunday Times, 622 00:36:21,780 --> 00:36:26,980 which meant that we had record companies and music publishers 623 00:36:27,140 --> 00:36:29,220 keen to find out about it. 624 00:36:29,220 --> 00:36:33,940 One year later, in 1969, Joseph was released as an album. 625 00:36:33,940 --> 00:36:36,340 # I closed my eyes 626 00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:41,260 # Drew back the curtain... # 627 00:36:41,260 --> 00:36:44,620 It did poor business, but proved to be the calling card 628 00:36:44,620 --> 00:36:49,020 that attracted the attention of an agent producer called David Land. 629 00:36:49,020 --> 00:36:51,820 He offered the pair a three-year writing deal. 630 00:36:54,620 --> 00:36:58,500 While the Old Testament story of Joseph launched Lloyd Webber 631 00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:02,820 and Tim Rice's careers, the New Testament and a Bob Dylan song 632 00:37:02,820 --> 00:37:06,300 would be the inspiration for what they would do next. 633 00:37:06,300 --> 00:37:09,340 Bob Dylan, who I was a very early fan of - 634 00:37:09,340 --> 00:37:12,340 I'd even been to see him way before he went electric - 635 00:37:12,340 --> 00:37:14,860 and they did With God On Our Side on television, 636 00:37:14,860 --> 00:37:16,300 and it really, I thought, 637 00:37:16,300 --> 00:37:18,140 "Wow, this is a fantastic song," 638 00:37:18,140 --> 00:37:20,660 and beautifully sung and a very powerful lyric. 639 00:37:20,660 --> 00:37:23,780 It had that line, "Did Judas Iscariot have God on his side?" 640 00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:25,340 A great line. 641 00:37:25,340 --> 00:37:30,580 # Did Judas Iscariot have God on his side? # 642 00:37:33,460 --> 00:37:37,900 That made me think that you can write songs about people like Judas. 643 00:37:39,340 --> 00:37:42,540 Tim's fascination with Judas gave them the way in. 644 00:37:42,540 --> 00:37:47,060 Now they had the story, Andrew set about writing the music. 645 00:37:47,060 --> 00:37:49,940 Jesus Christ Superstar, it's constructed 646 00:37:49,940 --> 00:37:53,020 to the very, very last bar. 647 00:37:53,020 --> 00:37:57,980 Only through the construction of the music and the storytelling 648 00:37:57,980 --> 00:38:00,300 could we engage an audience. 649 00:38:00,300 --> 00:38:03,780 And I think maybe that's my kind of architectural interest again, 650 00:38:03,780 --> 00:38:08,220 you know, coming through. I think the construction of a musical, 651 00:38:08,220 --> 00:38:12,220 the actual architecture of a musical is the most important thing. 652 00:38:12,220 --> 00:38:15,740 When we got to the moment of the money lenders in the temple, 653 00:38:15,740 --> 00:38:17,740 and we have, you know... 654 00:38:17,740 --> 00:38:20,460 HE HUMS THE MELODY 655 00:38:23,860 --> 00:38:27,980 It's in 7/8 time, so it's... One, two, three, four, one, two, three... 656 00:38:30,060 --> 00:38:32,580 And it's very deliberate, because if it had been... 657 00:38:36,420 --> 00:38:38,420 How boring would that be? 658 00:38:38,420 --> 00:38:40,900 Right. So it was very... 659 00:38:40,900 --> 00:38:44,140 What it does is it immediately gets it going... 660 00:38:44,140 --> 00:38:48,380 And I love using time signatures 661 00:38:48,380 --> 00:38:51,900 like seven and five and things in places, 662 00:38:51,900 --> 00:38:54,740 because it just keeps something dramatic. 663 00:38:54,740 --> 00:38:58,620 # Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ 664 00:38:58,620 --> 00:39:02,900 # Who are you, what have you sacrificed? # 665 00:39:02,900 --> 00:39:07,180 Like Joseph, Jesus Christ Superstar started life as an album. 666 00:39:07,180 --> 00:39:10,220 But at first, it didn't take off. 667 00:39:10,220 --> 00:39:11,980 It wasn't a big hit, that's true. 668 00:39:11,980 --> 00:39:13,820 We didn't get a hit single in England. 669 00:39:13,820 --> 00:39:16,300 We got to number 39 or something. 670 00:39:16,300 --> 00:39:18,420 I was slightly surprised, actually, 671 00:39:18,420 --> 00:39:20,340 because it sounded good on the radio. 672 00:39:20,340 --> 00:39:23,780 But in America, whoosh! You know, it was extraordinary. 673 00:39:23,780 --> 00:39:27,300 # Tell me what you think about your friends at the top 674 00:39:27,300 --> 00:39:30,780 # Who'd you think, besides yourself, was the pick of the crop? # 675 00:39:30,780 --> 00:39:32,940 The success of the album in the US 676 00:39:32,940 --> 00:39:36,220 led to a summons from the pop promoter Robert Stigwood - 677 00:39:36,220 --> 00:39:38,820 the man behind the careers of Eric Clapton, 678 00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:40,540 the Bee Gees and David Bowie. 679 00:39:42,580 --> 00:39:47,300 On the table was both a Broadway AND a movie deal for Superstar. 680 00:39:47,300 --> 00:39:49,740 They could hardly say no. 681 00:39:49,740 --> 00:39:53,580 INTRO PLAYS 682 00:39:57,060 --> 00:40:01,940 Jesus Christ Superstar opened on Broadway in October 1971. 683 00:40:07,580 --> 00:40:10,820 But while the angels that adorned both the album and posters 684 00:40:10,820 --> 00:40:14,820 would become the first mega-logo in musical theatre history, 685 00:40:14,820 --> 00:40:17,380 the Broadway audience were turned off, 686 00:40:17,380 --> 00:40:20,980 as Christians took offence and accused the show of blasphemy. 687 00:40:20,980 --> 00:40:24,100 I think what annoyed them, funnily enough, 688 00:40:24,100 --> 00:40:26,340 was the concept of rock music, 689 00:40:26,340 --> 00:40:31,340 which was associated with drugs and sex and all these evil things - 690 00:40:31,340 --> 00:40:35,060 that being associated with Jesus was the problem, 691 00:40:35,060 --> 00:40:36,460 not so much what it said. 692 00:40:39,740 --> 00:40:42,780 When the show opened in London the following year, 693 00:40:42,780 --> 00:40:44,500 there were no protests, 694 00:40:44,500 --> 00:40:47,860 and despite the cool reception of the album in the UK, 695 00:40:47,860 --> 00:40:50,100 the stage version was a massive hit. 696 00:40:52,940 --> 00:40:54,780 Everyone loved it. 697 00:40:54,780 --> 00:40:57,820 Even the composer Shostakovich loved it. 698 00:40:57,820 --> 00:41:01,140 He saw the show two nights running, and confessed that, 699 00:41:01,140 --> 00:41:05,220 but for Joseph Stalin, he would have written similar work. 700 00:41:06,340 --> 00:41:08,980 MUSIC: Superstar 701 00:41:31,100 --> 00:41:35,460 The movie of Superstar started filming, and Andrew got married. 702 00:41:35,460 --> 00:41:38,260 He'd met Sarah Hugill when she was 16. 703 00:41:38,260 --> 00:41:43,100 She turned 18 in 1972, the year they chose to tie the knot. 704 00:41:44,860 --> 00:41:48,980 # Oh, what a circus Oh, what a show... # 705 00:41:48,980 --> 00:41:51,980 As Prime Minister, I want to speak to you 706 00:41:51,980 --> 00:41:55,500 simply and plainly about the grave emergency 707 00:41:55,500 --> 00:41:57,020 now facing our country. 708 00:41:58,340 --> 00:42:02,180 The idea for their next project was born during the early '70s, 709 00:42:02,180 --> 00:42:04,500 when the IRA stalked the mainland 710 00:42:04,500 --> 00:42:08,300 and Britain was crippled by strikes and economic meltdown. 711 00:42:09,460 --> 00:42:14,580 Britain in 1974, it was not a particularly nice place to be. 712 00:42:14,780 --> 00:42:17,460 I mean, we'd just come out of the three-day week, 713 00:42:17,460 --> 00:42:21,340 then the stock market sort of absolutely collapsed, 714 00:42:21,340 --> 00:42:25,620 and the IRA were blowing up London and cities all around the place. 715 00:42:25,620 --> 00:42:30,420 It was a time that I don't believe people really think happened. 716 00:42:32,140 --> 00:42:34,260 Tim Rice was driving one day. 717 00:42:34,260 --> 00:42:38,500 On the car radio was programme about the actress Eva Peron. 718 00:42:38,500 --> 00:42:42,900 Eva Peron, in that old cinema cliche, went from rags to riches. 719 00:42:42,900 --> 00:42:47,540 The man she captured, Peron, became the boss of Argentina. 720 00:42:47,540 --> 00:42:50,340 And not content merely to be his wife, 721 00:42:50,340 --> 00:42:54,020 Eva Peron manoeuvred her way past an oligarchy which hated her 722 00:42:54,020 --> 00:42:58,260 to become the most powerful woman Latin America has ever known. 723 00:42:58,260 --> 00:43:00,780 And I'd got a vague idea who she was, 724 00:43:00,780 --> 00:43:03,740 I remembered her from my stamp collection as a kid. 725 00:43:03,740 --> 00:43:08,460 And I heard this radio programme and I thought, "This is a great story." 726 00:43:13,580 --> 00:43:17,180 The parallels between the trade union-led revolution 727 00:43:17,180 --> 00:43:21,620 that swept Peron to power in 1946 and the industrial unrest 728 00:43:21,620 --> 00:43:25,900 that gripped '70s Britain struck a chord. 729 00:43:25,900 --> 00:43:30,980 The thought that an extremist could get power in a democracy was 730 00:43:31,980 --> 00:43:36,820 very, very much uppermost, certainly in MY mind, 731 00:43:36,820 --> 00:43:41,500 and I thought of Evita as a really interesting cautionary tale. 732 00:43:42,540 --> 00:43:47,820 I thought, I've got to find some angle on this, musically, 733 00:43:48,220 --> 00:43:50,460 that means that I can say to Tim, 734 00:43:50,460 --> 00:43:53,100 "Yes, I think I know how I can do this." 735 00:43:53,100 --> 00:43:55,460 And I thought about it for a long time, 736 00:43:55,460 --> 00:43:58,420 and I remembered, just after I left school, 737 00:43:58,420 --> 00:44:01,660 I went to see Judy Garland in The Talk Of The Town, 738 00:44:01,660 --> 00:44:05,140 and it was pretty much the last thing she ever did, 739 00:44:05,140 --> 00:44:08,780 I think it might even have been the last performance she ever gave. 740 00:44:08,780 --> 00:44:11,180 Anyway, she was drunk, she was out of it, you know, 741 00:44:11,180 --> 00:44:12,940 the audience turned on her. 742 00:44:12,940 --> 00:44:15,260 And she tried to sing Over The Rainbow, 743 00:44:15,260 --> 00:44:19,260 and it was like seeing a little bird crushed in front of you. 744 00:44:19,260 --> 00:44:21,180 It was just awful. 745 00:44:21,180 --> 00:44:25,740 And I thought, if I can find a melody or situation 746 00:44:25,740 --> 00:44:30,860 where I could create an anthem for Eva Peron that could turn on her, 747 00:44:31,780 --> 00:44:36,140 and I could use it in a completely different way, 748 00:44:36,140 --> 00:44:38,820 then I'm on the case. 749 00:44:38,820 --> 00:44:42,660 And I remember, in Bristol, it was, that I was writing, I wrote... 750 00:44:42,660 --> 00:44:45,300 And that is when Argentina happened. 751 00:44:47,300 --> 00:44:51,580 I remember saying to Tim, "I think I've got a way in." 752 00:44:51,580 --> 00:44:54,060 # All through my wild days 753 00:44:54,060 --> 00:44:57,100 # My mad existence... # 754 00:44:57,100 --> 00:45:00,580 Like Joseph and Jesus Christ Superstar, 755 00:45:00,580 --> 00:45:03,580 they started by releasing a concept album. 756 00:45:03,580 --> 00:45:05,900 Julie Covington sang the title song. 757 00:45:07,300 --> 00:45:10,260 We never thought that Don't Cry For Me Argentina had a hope as a single, 758 00:45:10,260 --> 00:45:11,700 because it was five minutes long, 759 00:45:11,700 --> 00:45:14,340 Julie Covington was not an automatic record seller. 760 00:45:14,340 --> 00:45:17,620 But the single came out and was a massive success, 761 00:45:17,620 --> 00:45:19,660 um, to our surprise. 762 00:45:19,660 --> 00:45:24,860 # And as for fortune and as for fame... # 763 00:45:25,060 --> 00:45:28,340 As Evita rose up the charts, Lloyd Webber sent a copy 764 00:45:28,340 --> 00:45:32,380 to the only director he felt was up to the job of staging the story - 765 00:45:32,380 --> 00:45:34,700 the legendary Hal Prince. 766 00:45:34,700 --> 00:45:38,540 I've always thought that unusual settings, unusual subjects, 767 00:45:38,540 --> 00:45:42,140 the sort of thing that people say, "Wait a minute, is that a musical?" 768 00:45:42,140 --> 00:45:47,300 and then you give them that and it's unexpected and they respond. 769 00:45:48,660 --> 00:45:53,340 # Don't cry for me, Argentina... # 770 00:45:54,540 --> 00:45:56,860 Nicknamed the Prince of Broadway, 771 00:45:56,860 --> 00:45:59,380 Hal Prince boasted a string of credits 772 00:45:59,380 --> 00:46:03,660 that included West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, and Cabaret. 773 00:46:04,940 --> 00:46:07,980 Hal assumed they'd already found their lead actress, 774 00:46:07,980 --> 00:46:10,740 after the success of Julie Covington's hit single. 775 00:46:12,220 --> 00:46:16,100 We thought she'd be perfect to play Eva, but she didn't want to do it. 776 00:46:16,100 --> 00:46:18,100 Which actually, in the end, was a plus, 777 00:46:18,100 --> 00:46:20,780 because we then got enormous publicity, 778 00:46:20,780 --> 00:46:25,460 the press love disaster, so it was, you know, "Julie turns down Evita." 779 00:46:25,460 --> 00:46:28,700 You know, implying that the show was going to be a total disaster. 780 00:46:28,700 --> 00:46:30,780 And how did you find Elaine? 781 00:46:30,780 --> 00:46:33,580 Well, the normal procedure of auditions. 782 00:46:33,580 --> 00:46:36,540 We had huge... 783 00:46:36,540 --> 00:46:41,540 ..interest in it. And literally hundreds of ladies came along, 784 00:46:41,700 --> 00:46:43,540 some of them quite well-known. 785 00:46:47,220 --> 00:46:51,420 The audition period for me for Evita was LONG and tedious. 786 00:46:51,420 --> 00:46:54,620 I must have auditioned eight, nine, I don't know, ten times. 787 00:46:56,700 --> 00:46:59,780 Everybody - the world and his wife - auditioned for this role. 788 00:46:59,780 --> 00:47:02,780 You know, many of them were very good but, you know, it's difficult. 789 00:47:02,780 --> 00:47:05,860 And of course we... They all sang Don't Cry For Me Argentina. 790 00:47:05,860 --> 00:47:09,620 Faye Dunaway, Liza Minnelli, Barbra Streisand, 791 00:47:09,620 --> 00:47:11,780 all these names were being bandied about. 792 00:47:11,780 --> 00:47:16,020 # Peron, Peron, Peron, Peron Evita, Evita... # 793 00:47:16,020 --> 00:47:20,540 Elaine Paige made the final shortlist of three. 794 00:47:20,540 --> 00:47:23,700 She just got through on merit, like the cup final. 795 00:47:23,700 --> 00:47:28,060 She got through all the rounds and saw off the opposition. 796 00:47:29,660 --> 00:47:34,300 My doorbell went about midnight and, to my surprise, it was my agent. 797 00:47:35,740 --> 00:47:37,580 "The role of..." 798 00:47:37,580 --> 00:47:39,860 "Yes, yes, yes, get on with it, Libby!" 799 00:47:39,860 --> 00:47:41,500 "..Eva Peron is..." 800 00:47:41,500 --> 00:47:43,260 "Yes, yes, just tell me!" 801 00:47:43,260 --> 00:47:44,460 "..yours." 802 00:47:44,460 --> 00:47:47,900 # Evita. # 803 00:47:47,900 --> 00:47:49,740 OK. Here we go. 804 00:47:49,740 --> 00:47:54,780 # Don't cry for me, Argentina... # 805 00:47:56,620 --> 00:47:59,980 Evita opened in London in June 1978, 806 00:47:59,980 --> 00:48:03,940 but the cautionary tale about economic crisis and the fragility of 807 00:48:03,940 --> 00:48:08,420 democracy failed to resonate when it opened on Broadway a year later. 808 00:48:10,500 --> 00:48:14,340 "Stench is a stench on any scale." That's the first sentence. 809 00:48:14,340 --> 00:48:15,980 And they go on... 810 00:48:15,980 --> 00:48:18,780 "If you want to fill the coffers of these two amoral, 811 00:48:18,780 --> 00:48:23,300 "barely talented whippersnappers" - this refers to you and Tim - 812 00:48:23,300 --> 00:48:25,820 "and their knowing or duped accomplices, 813 00:48:25,820 --> 00:48:29,180 "by all means see this artfully produced monument 814 00:48:29,180 --> 00:48:31,180 "to human indecency." 815 00:48:32,460 --> 00:48:34,540 Well, that's not a very good review, really, is it? 816 00:48:36,100 --> 00:48:37,900 Well, he's an idiot. What can I say? 817 00:48:39,620 --> 00:48:44,780 The Americans had no clue of the context in which Evita was written. 818 00:48:45,820 --> 00:48:50,900 I mean, Britain nearly fell apart, and people forget that. 819 00:48:50,900 --> 00:48:52,540 But we opened in September, 820 00:48:52,540 --> 00:48:55,820 and it was that Christmas that Russia invaded Afghanistan. 821 00:48:55,820 --> 00:48:59,300 And you started to hear people talking about politics again 822 00:48:59,300 --> 00:49:02,700 in America. But something happened in the zeitgeist, 823 00:49:02,700 --> 00:49:06,180 and by the time the Tonys happened, eight months later, 824 00:49:06,180 --> 00:49:09,180 I mean, Evita was the toast of the town. 825 00:49:09,180 --> 00:49:13,180 # Don't cry for me, Argentina... # 826 00:49:13,180 --> 00:49:16,100 Evita garnered award after award, 827 00:49:16,100 --> 00:49:19,900 including an Olivier for Best Musical in 1978. 828 00:49:19,900 --> 00:49:21,940 Now, the winner is... 829 00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:23,780 Oh, my nerves! 830 00:49:23,780 --> 00:49:25,220 ..Evita. 831 00:49:25,220 --> 00:49:28,220 APPLAUSE AND CHEERING 832 00:49:30,860 --> 00:49:33,220 The ceremony was badly organised, 833 00:49:33,220 --> 00:49:37,140 and during his acceptance speech, Lloyd Webber quipped that Hal Prince 834 00:49:37,140 --> 00:49:39,940 would have made a much better job of the Oliviers 835 00:49:39,940 --> 00:49:41,700 than that year's producer. 836 00:49:41,700 --> 00:49:45,540 Unbeknownst to Andrew, the producer was Cameron Mackintosh who, 837 00:49:45,540 --> 00:49:48,020 up to this point, he'd never met. 838 00:49:48,020 --> 00:49:51,420 I was furious! And I went after him... 839 00:49:51,420 --> 00:49:55,100 "I'm going to kill him." And I bump into David Land, who's the wonderful 840 00:49:55,100 --> 00:49:58,980 agent who had Tim and Andrew under his wing, and I said, 841 00:49:58,980 --> 00:50:02,020 "David, where's Andrew, where's Andrew?!" 842 00:50:02,020 --> 00:50:05,300 He said, "You're looking for Andrew?" "Yes, I want to kill him." 843 00:50:05,300 --> 00:50:06,900 "I want to kill him!" 844 00:50:06,900 --> 00:50:09,860 And he went, "No, no, no, no, no, don't do that." 845 00:50:09,860 --> 00:50:13,260 I said, "Why not?" He said, "Because you'll make a few bob out of him." 846 00:50:14,580 --> 00:50:18,700 MUSIC: Theme Tune to Thomas The Tank Engine 847 00:50:18,700 --> 00:50:21,900 David Land's advice to Cameron was prophetic. 848 00:50:21,900 --> 00:50:26,380 Just a year earlier, Andrew had parted company with Robert Stigwood 849 00:50:26,380 --> 00:50:29,900 to take ownership of both the creative and commercial control 850 00:50:29,900 --> 00:50:31,660 of future productions. 851 00:50:33,100 --> 00:50:35,260 The name of Lloyd Webber's new company 852 00:50:35,260 --> 00:50:40,140 was inspired by another childhood passion - Thomas The Tank Engine. 853 00:50:40,140 --> 00:50:43,700 It was called The Really Useful company. 854 00:50:43,700 --> 00:50:47,700 So Cameron's decision to forgive Andrew's slight at the Oliviers 855 00:50:47,700 --> 00:50:50,500 was probably the shrewdest of his career. 856 00:50:52,900 --> 00:50:56,020 I got a sweet letter from Andrew afterwards 857 00:50:56,020 --> 00:51:00,580 saying, "I'm really sorry." And then cut to, I think, 1980, 858 00:51:00,580 --> 00:51:02,340 and Andrew said, would I like 859 00:51:02,340 --> 00:51:05,340 to come and have lunch with him at the Savile Club? 860 00:51:05,340 --> 00:51:08,020 So, we met at one o'clock, 861 00:51:08,020 --> 00:51:12,140 and at half-past six, my secretary was phoning the Savile Club to say 862 00:51:12,140 --> 00:51:14,780 had this man killed me, because I'd not gone home! 863 00:51:14,780 --> 00:51:17,140 Because we got on so well and started to... 864 00:51:17,140 --> 00:51:22,060 I mean, it was hysterical, we just laughed and laughed and laughed. 865 00:51:24,500 --> 00:51:28,340 It was during the second bottle of wine that Andrew Lloyd Webber 866 00:51:28,340 --> 00:51:33,340 mentioned TS Eliot's anthology of poems, the Book Of Practical Cats. 867 00:51:33,420 --> 00:51:36,020 So, at the end of it he said, 868 00:51:36,020 --> 00:51:41,260 "Well, would you come home to my house and I'd love to play you a few 869 00:51:42,860 --> 00:51:46,180 "of the songs that I've set from TS Eliot." 870 00:51:51,180 --> 00:51:54,220 Andrew, of course, always loved cats, 871 00:51:54,220 --> 00:51:57,820 and TS Eliot's playful poems were favourite bedtime reading 872 00:51:57,820 --> 00:51:59,580 when he was a child. 873 00:52:01,860 --> 00:52:04,260 He would often take Perseus, the family cat, 874 00:52:04,260 --> 00:52:07,580 on daily walks from their flat in Harrington Court 875 00:52:07,580 --> 00:52:09,900 to Thurloe Square Gardens nearby. 876 00:52:11,380 --> 00:52:16,220 And this would be... We're exactly tracing the route Perseus would go. 877 00:52:16,220 --> 00:52:18,300 Exactly tracing it. 878 00:52:18,300 --> 00:52:21,140 A few distractions, you know, other people's gardens and things, 879 00:52:21,140 --> 00:52:24,580 but this is where he would most definitely have walked. 880 00:52:28,380 --> 00:52:32,740 Thurloe Square is the only garden we ever really got to play in. 881 00:52:32,740 --> 00:52:37,420 I remember the square as being a lot rougher than it is now, 882 00:52:37,420 --> 00:52:41,220 cos I'm pretty sure we used to ride our bicycles around here, 883 00:52:41,220 --> 00:52:43,260 and we were allowed to do that. 884 00:52:44,940 --> 00:52:48,780 But to use the poems as a basis for a stage musical, 885 00:52:48,780 --> 00:52:52,180 he required permission from TS Eliot's widow, Valerie. 886 00:52:53,500 --> 00:52:57,700 He didn't have far to go, as Valerie lived in Kensington too, 887 00:52:57,700 --> 00:53:01,740 right in the heart of Mungojerrie and Rumpleteazer territory. 888 00:53:03,460 --> 00:53:05,820 My big away win with Valerie Eliot 889 00:53:05,820 --> 00:53:08,860 was when I sort of took my life in my hands, really, 890 00:53:08,860 --> 00:53:10,980 and I just said to her, "Look, 891 00:53:10,980 --> 00:53:15,380 "have you seen Hot Gossip on the Kenny Everett Show? 892 00:53:15,380 --> 00:53:18,300 "Cos I think the cats ought to be much more like that, 893 00:53:18,300 --> 00:53:20,580 "I don't think they should be pussycats." 894 00:53:20,580 --> 00:53:23,020 And she just said, "Tom would have liked that." 895 00:53:28,780 --> 00:53:30,860 Kids, 20-year-olds and things, 896 00:53:30,860 --> 00:53:35,500 were all hugely taken by what Arlene Phillips was doing with Hot Gossip, 897 00:53:35,500 --> 00:53:38,380 which was considered to be rude and naughty by Mary Whitehouse, 898 00:53:38,380 --> 00:53:41,420 and once Mary Whitehouse intervened and made a huge kerfuffle about it, 899 00:53:41,420 --> 00:53:45,260 everybody watched. And what Arlene really was doing was, 900 00:53:45,260 --> 00:53:49,100 it was sexy, yes, but it was modern dance that, really, 901 00:53:49,100 --> 00:53:52,620 the majority of us in Britain hadn't seen in this country. 902 00:53:55,820 --> 00:53:59,860 Valerie Eliot gave her permission, and at their next meeting, 903 00:53:59,860 --> 00:54:02,460 she brought along some unpublished work - 904 00:54:02,460 --> 00:54:06,740 a poem that TS Eliot thought was too sad for children. 905 00:54:08,380 --> 00:54:10,420 Once beautiful and adored, 906 00:54:10,420 --> 00:54:12,860 Grizabella is the sad and lonely cat 907 00:54:12,860 --> 00:54:16,300 who remembers the glamorous days of her youth. 908 00:54:17,740 --> 00:54:21,380 Grizabella was a story that made you care. 909 00:54:22,540 --> 00:54:25,220 And I remember going absolutely cold, 910 00:54:25,220 --> 00:54:27,460 and Cameron was there and I said, 911 00:54:27,460 --> 00:54:30,180 "Cameron, Cameron, we've got something bigger." 912 00:54:30,180 --> 00:54:33,460 And Cameron saw this and he said, "We have, haven't we?" 913 00:54:34,580 --> 00:54:36,300 And, oh, God... 914 00:54:36,300 --> 00:54:39,420 I immediately was getting... 915 00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:42,620 HE PLAYS AND HUMS MELODY 916 00:54:42,620 --> 00:54:46,820 # She haunted many a low resort 917 00:54:46,820 --> 00:54:50,420 # From the grimy road of Tottenham Court... # 918 00:54:50,420 --> 00:54:52,460 It all flowed immediately. 919 00:54:52,460 --> 00:54:54,300 # She flitted about the no-man's land 920 00:54:54,300 --> 00:54:56,340 # From The Rising Sun to The Friend At Hand. # 921 00:54:56,340 --> 00:54:59,380 And with that, there was such a different tone quality 922 00:54:59,380 --> 00:55:00,780 to the whole piece. 923 00:55:00,780 --> 00:55:03,580 It was that moment that the musical Cats was born. 924 00:55:06,180 --> 00:55:09,980 But some good tunes and a bunch of verses by a dead poet 925 00:55:09,980 --> 00:55:13,780 failed to persuade any investors or convince Tim Rice 926 00:55:13,780 --> 00:55:16,300 that his services were required. 927 00:55:16,300 --> 00:55:19,300 Why did Cats not seem to you to be the right thing for you? 928 00:55:19,300 --> 00:55:21,900 Well, I wasn't needed. I mean, the lyrics were there already. 929 00:55:21,900 --> 00:55:23,500 So, simple as that. 930 00:55:24,780 --> 00:55:26,460 So, what could I have done? 931 00:55:26,460 --> 00:55:28,780 Chess. Well, I did that, yes. 932 00:55:28,780 --> 00:55:31,940 # Wasn't it good? Oh, so good 933 00:55:31,940 --> 00:55:35,020 # Wasn't he fine? Oh, so fine... # 934 00:55:35,020 --> 00:55:38,380 While Tim teamed up with ABBA to write Chess, 935 00:55:38,380 --> 00:55:41,620 Tim's literary replacement, TS Eliot, 936 00:55:41,620 --> 00:55:44,620 started to attract some blue-chip names, 937 00:55:44,620 --> 00:55:48,540 including the Royal Shakespeare Company's Trevor Nunn, 938 00:55:48,540 --> 00:55:52,860 Judi Dench, and the choreographer Gillian Lynne. 939 00:55:52,860 --> 00:55:57,820 # I lost my heart to a starship trooper... # 940 00:55:58,060 --> 00:56:00,500 With no money and not even a theatre, 941 00:56:00,500 --> 00:56:05,380 the search began for that impossibly rare breed in 1980s Britain - 942 00:56:05,380 --> 00:56:07,820 dancers who could sing and act. 943 00:56:07,820 --> 00:56:11,940 First stop, Arlene Phillips, the founder of Hot Gossip. 944 00:56:11,940 --> 00:56:16,660 Arlene suddenly says to me, "There's a girl in my dance troupe, 945 00:56:16,660 --> 00:56:20,620 "her name's Sarah Brightman, she has the voice to take on anyone." 946 00:56:20,620 --> 00:56:23,100 I remember she mentioned Barbra Streisand. 947 00:56:23,100 --> 00:56:26,500 She said, "But that girl is going to change the course of your life." 948 00:56:26,500 --> 00:56:28,740 And so I thought, "Huh?" 949 00:56:28,740 --> 00:56:31,540 And you'd just got Starship Trooper out, 950 00:56:31,540 --> 00:56:34,220 which I thought was a great pop record, but I never thought... 951 00:56:34,220 --> 00:56:36,100 So I thought nothing more of it. 952 00:56:36,100 --> 00:56:39,700 Yes. And then, of course, Cats came along. 953 00:56:39,700 --> 00:56:43,220 And I remember the first time we met, I played appallingly, 954 00:56:43,220 --> 00:56:47,460 and you came round to my flat, cos I couldn't really believe it was you. 955 00:56:47,460 --> 00:56:50,020 You were so lovely. I remember sitting on your sofa, 956 00:56:50,020 --> 00:56:53,460 looking at you, you were so lovely and you were really quite nervous. 957 00:56:53,460 --> 00:56:55,540 I was extremely nervous. And I was nervous too. 958 00:56:55,540 --> 00:56:58,820 I don't normally have people coming round to my flat with blue hair. 959 00:56:58,820 --> 00:57:01,620 Good morning, everybody. Can you all come onstage, please? 960 00:57:02,940 --> 00:57:06,540 We'll do a little bit of cat warm-up! Cat dip. 961 00:57:06,540 --> 00:57:08,860 Sarah clearly impressed, 962 00:57:08,860 --> 00:57:12,300 and secured the role of a cat called Jemima. 963 00:57:12,300 --> 00:57:14,220 Once the cast was assembled, 964 00:57:14,220 --> 00:57:18,260 the next challenge was for Gillian Lynne to make them feline. 965 00:57:18,260 --> 00:57:21,140 I gave them a long and difficult class every day 966 00:57:21,140 --> 00:57:25,900 so that we could find a way to be cats, cos it's a tough show. 967 00:57:25,900 --> 00:57:31,060 And unless you have people going flat-out and really, you know, 968 00:57:31,540 --> 00:57:36,340 practically breaking their leg and really being very daring and brave, 969 00:57:36,340 --> 00:57:39,260 and at the same time you are being a cat, 970 00:57:39,260 --> 00:57:43,260 which is not the same as being a human, it's tough. 971 00:57:50,220 --> 00:57:55,260 I remember when you came on, you played all these tunes for Cats, 972 00:57:55,260 --> 00:57:57,500 and I was thinking, "How is this going to work? 973 00:57:57,500 --> 00:58:00,180 "There's a director from the Royal Shakespeare Company, 974 00:58:00,180 --> 00:58:02,060 "there's Andrew playing these..." 975 00:58:02,060 --> 00:58:05,220 I could not envisage at all... 976 00:58:05,220 --> 00:58:08,260 And we still really didn't have a theatre. 977 00:58:08,260 --> 00:58:10,940 And we looked at all... You know, we looked at Her Majesty's, 978 00:58:10,940 --> 00:58:14,940 at Drury Lane and everything. Then one day, at the tender age of 12, 979 00:58:14,940 --> 00:58:17,660 Andrew was doing his second This Is Your Life... 980 00:58:17,660 --> 00:58:20,300 Tonight, Andrew Lloyd Webber, this is your life. 981 00:58:20,300 --> 00:58:21,900 Thank you very much. 982 00:58:27,180 --> 00:58:31,540 This Is Your Life was recorded in the West End's New London Theatre. 983 00:58:31,540 --> 00:58:35,700 Back in the '80s, it was used as a television studio. 984 00:58:35,700 --> 00:58:39,300 But it wasn't the parade of friends and relatives that captivated Andrew 985 00:58:39,300 --> 00:58:41,780 that evening. It was the theatre. 986 00:58:41,780 --> 00:58:43,780 He'd found his cats a home. 987 00:58:46,300 --> 00:58:49,580 Problem was, there was no money to hire it. 988 00:58:49,580 --> 00:58:51,500 We couldn't get the money for it. 989 00:58:51,500 --> 00:58:55,220 There was an incredible meeting, quite late on in the process. 990 00:58:55,220 --> 00:58:58,380 And Andrew said, "Well, we haven't got the money, 991 00:58:58,380 --> 00:59:02,700 "so we've all got to go home tonight and anyone who knows anyone with any 992 00:59:02,700 --> 00:59:04,100 "money, try and get at them." 993 00:59:09,700 --> 00:59:11,860 Desperation set in, 994 00:59:11,860 --> 00:59:14,700 so Lloyd Webber raised a second mortgage on his house 995 00:59:14,700 --> 00:59:16,420 to secure the theatre. 996 00:59:18,660 --> 00:59:22,740 Two weeks before the first preview, they moved into the New London, 997 00:59:22,740 --> 00:59:26,140 at which point Judi Dench, who was playing Grizabella, 998 00:59:26,140 --> 00:59:29,060 snapped her Achilles tendon. 999 00:59:29,060 --> 00:59:31,860 They had to find a replacement, and fast. 1000 00:59:33,220 --> 00:59:35,180 PIANO PLAYS 1001 00:59:38,340 --> 00:59:40,300 Damn! OK, thank you. 1002 00:59:40,300 --> 00:59:43,540 Luckily, Elaine Paige happened to be free, 1003 00:59:43,540 --> 00:59:46,380 and agreed to take on Judi Dench's role. 1004 00:59:47,540 --> 00:59:50,860 But all the mishaps and delays that had plagued the production 1005 00:59:50,860 --> 00:59:52,620 had taken their toll. 1006 00:59:52,620 --> 00:59:55,540 We'd just seen a run-through the night before. 1007 00:59:55,540 --> 00:59:58,020 We both said, "There'll be just ridicule." 1008 00:59:58,020 --> 01:00:01,900 Cameron and I said, "People are just going to... It's just hopeless." 1009 01:00:01,900 --> 01:00:04,500 So we sat Trevor down and we said, "We're closing the show." 1010 01:00:04,500 --> 01:00:06,340 And Trevor said, "No, no, no, 1011 01:00:06,340 --> 01:00:09,780 "we'll just carry on rehearsals tomorrow morning and..." 1012 01:00:09,780 --> 01:00:13,420 And Trevor's quite powerful, and there's Cameron, you know, 1013 01:00:13,420 --> 01:00:17,660 now the powerful producer, and me, the so-called powerful composer... 1014 01:00:17,660 --> 01:00:20,060 We just said, "OK." 1015 01:00:20,060 --> 01:00:21,700 And that was that! 1016 01:00:36,140 --> 01:00:39,420 The first preview night finally arrived, 1017 01:00:39,420 --> 01:00:43,700 and, nervously, Andrew and Cameron stood in the wings of the New London 1018 01:00:43,700 --> 01:00:46,700 and looked out at the expectant crowd of theatre critics 1019 01:00:46,700 --> 01:00:48,940 who were sharpening their knives. 1020 01:00:50,300 --> 01:00:52,620 And it was an extraordinary thing, really, 1021 01:00:52,620 --> 01:00:55,460 cos we were all waiting here for the cats to go on 1022 01:00:55,460 --> 01:00:57,900 and none of us had a clue, none of us had a clue 1023 01:00:57,900 --> 01:01:00,140 what the reaction was going to be. 1024 01:01:00,140 --> 01:01:02,780 We bade them good luck and off they went, 1025 01:01:02,780 --> 01:01:06,460 and we went straight down to the bar and ordered large drinks, 1026 01:01:06,460 --> 01:01:09,820 because we thought that was it, it was going to be a disaster. 1027 01:01:13,540 --> 01:01:17,820 We did the overture and, of course, we revolved the audience 1028 01:01:17,820 --> 01:01:20,460 and, of course, I suppose now, with hindsight, 1029 01:01:20,460 --> 01:01:22,660 nobody expected that that would happen - I mean, 1030 01:01:22,660 --> 01:01:25,140 it had never, ever been done before, 1031 01:01:25,140 --> 01:01:28,180 with a whole load of people actually physically moving 1032 01:01:28,180 --> 01:01:30,220 through a building. 1033 01:01:30,220 --> 01:01:32,820 And they didn't realise that they were moving either, 1034 01:01:32,820 --> 01:01:36,820 that was the thing. So suddenly, when the first cat came out, 1035 01:01:36,820 --> 01:01:39,340 we were in a totally different environment 1036 01:01:39,340 --> 01:01:41,300 to that that we started with. 1037 01:01:41,300 --> 01:01:44,340 # Jellicles would and Jellicles can 1038 01:01:44,340 --> 01:01:46,500 # Jellicles can and Jellicles do 1039 01:01:46,500 --> 01:01:49,660 # Jellicle cats and Jellicles would 1040 01:01:49,660 --> 01:01:51,500 # And Jellicles do... # 1041 01:01:53,700 --> 01:01:55,620 And the overture, I remember, 1042 01:01:55,620 --> 01:02:00,700 was actually greeted with a big round of applause, and people were, 1043 01:02:00,700 --> 01:02:03,460 I think, genuinely, utterly blown away. 1044 01:02:06,060 --> 01:02:08,580 And we heard the first cheer. 1045 01:02:08,580 --> 01:02:13,100 And then we listened a bit longer and we heard this real... 1046 01:02:13,100 --> 01:02:15,700 You could feel the warmth coming, you know? 1047 01:02:15,700 --> 01:02:19,780 So we crept back up and the audience was going mad. 1048 01:02:19,780 --> 01:02:22,340 So we rushed straight back to the bar and had another one... 1049 01:02:23,420 --> 01:02:24,620 To celebrate. 1050 01:02:24,620 --> 01:02:34,340 # Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats 1051 01:02:34,340 --> 01:02:36,580 # Jellicle songs for Jellicle cats. # 1052 01:02:37,980 --> 01:02:41,340 And at the end, it was just like everybody rose up, 1053 01:02:41,340 --> 01:02:45,180 the whole theatre, and just applauded and screamed, 1054 01:02:45,180 --> 01:02:48,060 and it was like, "God, nobody expected that." 1055 01:02:48,060 --> 01:02:51,380 Already you could tell the show was going to be a hit. 1056 01:02:51,380 --> 01:02:54,500 What we didn't know, until a few weeks later, 1057 01:02:54,500 --> 01:02:56,700 was it was going to become a phenomena. 1058 01:02:57,740 --> 01:03:00,180 # Touch me 1059 01:03:00,180 --> 01:03:05,220 # It's so easy to leave me 1060 01:03:05,220 --> 01:03:10,100 # All alone with the memory 1061 01:03:10,100 --> 01:03:15,340 # Of my days in the sun... # 1062 01:03:16,220 --> 01:03:18,860 The phenomena was not just box office. 1063 01:03:18,860 --> 01:03:22,940 Within days of the opening, there were long queues for Cats T-shirts, 1064 01:03:22,940 --> 01:03:25,580 signalling a merchandising sensation 1065 01:03:25,580 --> 01:03:28,540 that musical theatre had never seen before. 1066 01:03:28,540 --> 01:03:33,460 # A new day 1067 01:03:33,700 --> 01:03:38,940 # Has begun. # 1068 01:03:47,900 --> 01:03:52,260 On October the 7th, 1982, Cats opened on Broadway. 1069 01:03:52,260 --> 01:03:53,980 It was a huge hit. 1070 01:03:55,380 --> 01:03:58,220 But success was tinged with sadness. 1071 01:04:03,380 --> 01:04:06,980 Back home, Mum rang to say Dad's operation had gone well. 1072 01:04:09,820 --> 01:04:12,340 I bought dad a Walkman plus a few cassettes, 1073 01:04:12,340 --> 01:04:14,900 including Rachmaninov's First Piano Concerto. 1074 01:04:20,060 --> 01:04:21,460 Dad donned the headphones 1075 01:04:21,460 --> 01:04:23,860 and was thoroughly enjoying the first movement, 1076 01:04:23,860 --> 01:04:27,180 when he suddenly said, "Andrew, what key is this in?" 1077 01:04:28,540 --> 01:04:29,900 I said, "G flat minor." 1078 01:04:30,980 --> 01:04:32,380 Dad shook his head. 1079 01:04:32,380 --> 01:04:34,820 "Have you still not learned the difference 1080 01:04:34,820 --> 01:04:36,460 "between G flat and F sharp?" 1081 01:04:37,860 --> 01:04:40,820 These were the last words I remember him saying to me. 1082 01:04:44,580 --> 01:04:46,900 William died the next day. 1083 01:04:46,900 --> 01:04:49,500 He was only 67. 1084 01:04:49,500 --> 01:04:54,500 But his legacy was to be the guiding spirit of Andrew's next project. 1085 01:04:57,580 --> 01:05:02,660 # Pie Jesu 1086 01:05:02,820 --> 01:05:08,140 # Pie Jesu... # 1087 01:05:10,100 --> 01:05:13,980 In the winter of 1982, Andrew's life began to unravel. 1088 01:05:13,980 --> 01:05:16,420 He was grieving for his father... 1089 01:05:19,540 --> 01:05:22,660 ..and then fell in love with one of his Cats. 1090 01:05:25,220 --> 01:05:27,860 Then I began writing the Requiem Mass 1091 01:05:27,860 --> 01:05:30,740 and, of course, you were beginning to really, really... 1092 01:05:30,740 --> 01:05:33,380 I would lock you in your room, do you remember that? 1093 01:05:33,380 --> 01:05:37,820 I do. "Just keep at it," I said, "it's all there, it really is." 1094 01:05:37,820 --> 01:05:40,660 It's the one piece, you know, that I'd love to go over again, 1095 01:05:40,660 --> 01:05:42,900 because I don't think I got it completely right. 1096 01:05:42,900 --> 01:05:45,460 And you were very, very passionate about the piece. 1097 01:05:45,460 --> 01:05:48,820 Um, and I think that's what shines through, 1098 01:05:48,820 --> 01:05:52,020 through moments of it, and especially the Pie Jesu. 1099 01:05:57,540 --> 01:06:00,380 You know, the thing that I always think when I look back at it is 1100 01:06:00,380 --> 01:06:04,420 how extraordinary that Pie Jesu, which I never thought of, you know, 1101 01:06:04,420 --> 01:06:08,700 as anything that would ever be a stand-alone... Piece, yes. 1102 01:06:08,700 --> 01:06:10,860 And, of course, that's really the piece 1103 01:06:10,860 --> 01:06:12,740 everybody remembers from it now. 1104 01:06:12,740 --> 01:06:17,980 # Qui tollis peccata mundi 1105 01:06:19,860 --> 01:06:25,100 # Dona eis requiem... # 1106 01:06:28,460 --> 01:06:33,060 Pie Jesu reached number one in the UK charts, and its income alone 1107 01:06:33,060 --> 01:06:36,100 could have kept the composer living relatively comfortably 1108 01:06:36,100 --> 01:06:37,780 for the rest of his life. 1109 01:06:39,620 --> 01:06:40,940 The melody... 1110 01:06:48,500 --> 01:06:51,860 I mean, I was on my own turf with that, but I didn't... 1111 01:06:53,380 --> 01:06:56,620 Anyway, it would have been lovely sung by the Everly Brothers. 1112 01:06:56,620 --> 01:06:59,260 I mean, could you imagine... 1113 01:06:59,260 --> 01:07:01,460 ..their harmonies on that? 1114 01:07:04,500 --> 01:07:06,140 I mean, that absolutely fits... 1115 01:07:12,300 --> 01:07:14,300 Can you imagine Don and Phil doing that? 1116 01:07:14,300 --> 01:07:16,100 That really would have been something. 1117 01:07:20,100 --> 01:07:24,140 In November 1983, Andrew divorced Sarah Hugill, 1118 01:07:24,140 --> 01:07:26,260 his wife of nearly 12 years, 1119 01:07:26,260 --> 01:07:31,500 and married Sarah Brightman on the afternoon of March the 27th, 1984... 1120 01:07:34,020 --> 01:07:38,860 ..the very same day that Starlight Express opened in London. 1121 01:07:38,860 --> 01:07:42,060 # Starlight Express 1122 01:07:42,060 --> 01:07:44,140 # You must confess 1123 01:07:44,140 --> 01:07:48,220 # Are you real? Yes or no? # 1124 01:07:48,220 --> 01:07:50,860 Performed entirely on roller skates, 1125 01:07:50,860 --> 01:07:54,500 it's the story about a child's dream in which his toy train set 1126 01:07:54,500 --> 01:07:56,140 comes to life. 1127 01:07:56,140 --> 01:07:58,220 # There are dark days ahead... # 1128 01:07:58,220 --> 01:07:59,780 With the opening of Starlight, 1129 01:07:59,780 --> 01:08:03,460 Lloyd Webber now held the record of three shows on Broadway 1130 01:08:03,460 --> 01:08:05,020 and four in London. 1131 01:08:05,020 --> 01:08:08,700 But his marriage to Sarah Brightman would be the catalyst 1132 01:08:08,700 --> 01:08:11,780 for his next show - a project that would eclipse 1133 01:08:11,780 --> 01:08:14,020 everything he'd written before. 1134 01:08:14,020 --> 01:08:16,260 I was sitting in the bath one day, 1135 01:08:16,260 --> 01:08:18,660 one morning, and Andrew says, 1136 01:08:18,660 --> 01:08:22,900 "Cameron, what do you think about us doing Phantom of the Opera?" 1137 01:08:30,740 --> 01:08:33,700 Andrew came across a copy of the French novel while 1138 01:08:33,700 --> 01:08:37,180 working with Sarah on Requiem. He thought his new wife 1139 01:08:37,180 --> 01:08:40,100 would be perfect in the lead role of Christine. 1140 01:08:40,100 --> 01:08:43,860 I remember reading it and it ending up with Christine's ring 1141 01:08:43,860 --> 01:08:46,700 being on the Phantom's finger and I thought, "Oh, my God, 1142 01:08:46,700 --> 01:08:49,540 "it's a high romance." It's a romance. It is a high romance. 1143 01:08:53,820 --> 01:08:58,860 And it was a huge risk for a composer to say, 1144 01:08:58,900 --> 01:09:01,780 "I've written a show, 1145 01:09:01,780 --> 01:09:04,220 "but my wife's going to star in it." 1146 01:09:04,220 --> 01:09:07,820 And I think Sarah was the remarkable catalyst, 1147 01:09:07,820 --> 01:09:11,620 the fact that she and Andrew had this extraordinary relationship, 1148 01:09:11,620 --> 01:09:16,180 all touched on the ingredients that were necessary to explode this 1149 01:09:16,180 --> 01:09:18,580 and give him a reason for writing it. 1150 01:09:22,420 --> 01:09:24,540 The story of Phantom is about 1151 01:09:24,540 --> 01:09:29,100 a beautiful soprano called Christine, who becomes the obsession 1152 01:09:29,100 --> 01:09:33,860 of a mysterious, disfigured composer who haunts the labyrinth 1153 01:09:33,860 --> 01:09:37,020 of passageways beneath the Paris Opera. 1154 01:09:37,020 --> 01:09:39,340 And so, I mean, there I was, 1155 01:09:39,340 --> 01:09:42,180 faced with the possibility of writing the kind of melodies 1156 01:09:42,180 --> 01:09:45,020 I've always wanted to do. So, I mean, out comes All I Ask Of You... 1157 01:09:48,260 --> 01:09:49,660 I mean... 1158 01:09:54,980 --> 01:09:58,020 I mean, it's wonderful. I'm doing all the sort of... 1159 01:09:58,020 --> 01:09:59,980 ..all those kind of harmonies. 1160 01:09:59,980 --> 01:10:01,940 And I just let myself go. 1161 01:10:01,940 --> 01:10:06,940 # All I ask for is one love 1162 01:10:06,940 --> 01:10:10,180 # One lifetime... # 1163 01:10:10,180 --> 01:10:13,580 And then, you see, I had this idea that wouldn't it be great 1164 01:10:13,580 --> 01:10:15,820 if we started in an old, old opera house 1165 01:10:15,820 --> 01:10:18,020 which was deserted for some reason, 1166 01:10:18,020 --> 01:10:19,980 and they were auctioning off the contents 1167 01:10:19,980 --> 01:10:22,580 and one of the items was a chandelier...? 1168 01:10:24,420 --> 01:10:27,420 MUSIC: Overture from Phantom Of The Opera 1169 01:10:30,940 --> 01:10:35,180 So, what if it's in pieces on the stage and it reassembles 1170 01:10:35,180 --> 01:10:37,820 and rises up over the audience? 1171 01:10:45,540 --> 01:10:47,460 And I just thought, "Oh, yeah!" 1172 01:10:47,460 --> 01:10:48,980 And that's, of course, when I got... 1173 01:10:48,980 --> 01:10:52,500 PLAYS MAIN MOTIF 1174 01:10:52,500 --> 01:10:54,540 I thought, "We're off to the races now." 1175 01:10:54,540 --> 01:10:56,540 PLAYS MAIN THEME 1176 01:10:57,900 --> 01:10:59,460 And so on. 1177 01:10:59,460 --> 01:11:02,860 And it still is a moment, I have to say, every time I see it, 1178 01:11:02,860 --> 01:11:05,260 it still is the moment I think that I'm never going to top 1179 01:11:05,260 --> 01:11:07,020 that as a theatrical idea. 1180 01:11:11,940 --> 01:11:14,300 Lloyd Webber started working on Phantom 1181 01:11:14,300 --> 01:11:16,820 with the Starlight writer Richard Stilgoe. 1182 01:11:16,820 --> 01:11:18,660 But after months of rewrites, 1183 01:11:18,660 --> 01:11:22,020 the pair agreed that Andrew should find another lyricist. 1184 01:11:29,860 --> 01:11:33,540 His name was Charles Hart and he was only 25. 1185 01:11:34,660 --> 01:11:37,340 It was a cauldron, really, of tension, 1186 01:11:37,340 --> 01:11:39,180 because there was so much at stake. 1187 01:11:39,180 --> 01:11:41,820 But at the same time, it became apparent to me 1188 01:11:41,820 --> 01:11:43,620 as I worked on it that I had, 1189 01:11:43,620 --> 01:11:46,660 of all the people involved in it, the least to lose. 1190 01:11:46,660 --> 01:11:48,980 Because the worst thing that could happen to me 1191 01:11:48,980 --> 01:11:50,820 would be I would go back to signing on, 1192 01:11:50,820 --> 01:11:52,540 which is what I was doing at the time. 1193 01:11:53,980 --> 01:11:56,860 While Lloyd Webber took a big risk with the lyricist, 1194 01:11:56,860 --> 01:12:01,900 he entrusted the staging of Phantom to a safe pair of hands - 1195 01:12:02,140 --> 01:12:04,300 the Evita director, Hal Prince. 1196 01:12:05,580 --> 01:12:09,180 The problem was, Hal had no Phantom to direct. 1197 01:12:10,780 --> 01:12:14,180 Andrew called from London and said, "I've got an idea, 1198 01:12:14,180 --> 01:12:17,580 "and I think it's a terrific one." 1199 01:12:17,580 --> 01:12:20,420 And he said, "Michael Crawford." 1200 01:12:20,420 --> 01:12:23,580 And I said, "Michael Crawford? Can he do this sort of thing?" 1201 01:12:23,580 --> 01:12:25,700 He said, "Get on a plane and fly over 1202 01:12:25,700 --> 01:12:27,540 "and we'll have him sing for us." 1203 01:12:27,540 --> 01:12:29,340 So I did, immediately. 1204 01:12:29,340 --> 01:12:32,700 And so he sang a little for us and you thought, my God, he's terrific. 1205 01:12:32,700 --> 01:12:33,780 That's it. 1206 01:12:34,980 --> 01:12:36,780 Frank! 1207 01:12:36,780 --> 01:12:40,660 The decision to cast Michael Crawford was a bold move. 1208 01:12:42,380 --> 01:12:45,540 In the '80s, he was best known to UK audiences 1209 01:12:45,540 --> 01:12:50,540 as the hapless Frank Spencer in Some Mothers Do Have 'Em. 1210 01:12:50,700 --> 01:12:53,060 The question was how to make him say yes. 1211 01:12:53,060 --> 01:12:55,180 It didn't take a lot of persuading, 1212 01:12:55,180 --> 01:12:58,140 because when I played him the overture, which I'd recorded, 1213 01:12:58,140 --> 01:13:01,220 and told him about the chandelier idea, he was in. 1214 01:13:01,220 --> 01:13:05,900 # Night-time sharpens 1215 01:13:05,900 --> 01:13:10,580 # Heightens each sensation 1216 01:13:10,580 --> 01:13:13,980 # Darkness wakes 1217 01:13:13,980 --> 01:13:18,740 # And stirs imagination... # 1218 01:13:18,740 --> 01:13:22,100 The whole point of The Phantom of the Opera 1219 01:13:22,100 --> 01:13:25,380 is that Christine is obsessed by the Phantom. 1220 01:13:25,380 --> 01:13:28,460 It's a relationship that is there, made through music. 1221 01:13:28,460 --> 01:13:32,900 And also, she finds him incredibly, incredibly charismatic. 1222 01:13:38,620 --> 01:13:41,420 There's nothing very likeable about him, really. He's a... 1223 01:13:42,940 --> 01:13:47,700 He's an... You know, an egocentric who kills people, 1224 01:13:47,700 --> 01:13:49,700 mesmerises, virtually date-rapes women, 1225 01:13:49,700 --> 01:13:53,460 and in the end his only saving grace really is his sense of decor. 1226 01:13:53,460 --> 01:13:55,660 You know? His pad is amazing. 1227 01:14:03,180 --> 01:14:05,820 Amazing as the Phantom's pad was, 1228 01:14:05,820 --> 01:14:08,700 the sinister opulence of the Paris Opera House, 1229 01:14:08,700 --> 01:14:11,340 populated by swinging chandeliers, 1230 01:14:11,340 --> 01:14:14,700 floating gondoliers and a grand staircase, 1231 01:14:14,700 --> 01:14:17,820 presented a whole host of technical challenges. 1232 01:14:19,220 --> 01:14:21,220 As a set, it's quite simple. 1233 01:14:21,220 --> 01:14:23,500 It's a black box with bits and pieces in it. 1234 01:14:23,500 --> 01:14:25,500 But those bits and pieces moved... Had to move... 1235 01:14:25,500 --> 01:14:26,660 ..quite complicatedly. 1236 01:14:26,660 --> 01:14:28,980 Yes, at the time, because of course, nowadays, 1237 01:14:28,980 --> 01:14:31,140 with technical things that we have, it's easier. 1238 01:14:31,140 --> 01:14:33,460 But then... Because the dress rehearsals 1239 01:14:33,460 --> 01:14:35,500 were quite hairy, weren't they? 1240 01:14:35,500 --> 01:14:39,300 Well, because of the sets, and it was the chandelier... 1241 01:14:39,300 --> 01:14:40,900 Yes. ..which was the main fear. 1242 01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:43,140 And the costumes, the costumes were wonderful, 1243 01:14:43,140 --> 01:14:45,260 but, of course, they were complex. 1244 01:14:45,260 --> 01:14:47,500 They were very real and they had to... 1245 01:14:47,500 --> 01:14:49,940 Everything had to move, it was all moving parts, all the time. 1246 01:14:49,940 --> 01:14:52,380 Everything. That's the thing about the whole production... 1247 01:14:52,380 --> 01:14:56,260 And it was very voluptuous, so it had to move seamlessly. 1248 01:14:56,260 --> 01:14:59,460 And I think that was where... That was the problem, 1249 01:14:59,460 --> 01:15:01,100 was getting it to do all of that. 1250 01:15:09,620 --> 01:15:12,700 September the 27th, 1986, 1251 01:15:12,700 --> 01:15:15,900 was the night when the infamous Phantom dress rehearsal 1252 01:15:15,900 --> 01:15:17,940 entered into West End mythology. 1253 01:15:19,140 --> 01:15:20,540 The chandelier got stuck. 1254 01:15:21,980 --> 01:15:24,220 Many took this as an ill omen. 1255 01:15:24,220 --> 01:15:25,660 But on the opening night, 1256 01:15:25,660 --> 01:15:30,540 the set moved like clockwork and Phantom became a musical legend 1257 01:15:30,540 --> 01:15:33,260 and a once in a generation smash hit. 1258 01:15:38,860 --> 01:15:42,500 # Let your soul take you 1259 01:15:42,500 --> 01:15:47,740 # Where you long to be 1260 01:15:53,060 --> 01:15:58,140 # Only then can you belong to me... # 1261 01:16:05,380 --> 01:16:08,140 It was a nuclear explosion... 1262 01:16:09,300 --> 01:16:13,580 ..of heightened emotion. 1263 01:16:13,580 --> 01:16:15,660 But if it hadn't had that, 1264 01:16:15,660 --> 01:16:18,340 if he hadn't found a way of channelling all things, 1265 01:16:18,340 --> 01:16:21,660 both in his private life and his creative life, into that, 1266 01:16:21,660 --> 01:16:25,180 I don't think the show, however beautiful, however well staged, 1267 01:16:25,180 --> 01:16:27,020 would have ever had the life it did. 1268 01:16:40,100 --> 01:16:43,460 Three, two, one... 1269 01:16:50,780 --> 01:16:54,060 Fast forward three decades to January 2018. 1270 01:16:58,620 --> 01:17:01,780 Phantom has reigned on Broadway for 30 years, 1271 01:17:01,780 --> 01:17:04,740 and Andrew and Cameron are in town to throw a party. 1272 01:17:08,460 --> 01:17:10,460 As birthday celebrations go, 1273 01:17:10,460 --> 01:17:11,820 they don't come much bigger 1274 01:17:11,820 --> 01:17:13,820 than lighting up the Empire State Building. 1275 01:17:17,340 --> 01:17:21,140 Many award-winning and critically acclaimed shows followed - 1276 01:17:21,140 --> 01:17:24,500 Aspects of love, The Woman in White, 1277 01:17:24,500 --> 01:17:26,220 Sunset Boulevard, 1278 01:17:26,220 --> 01:17:28,340 and Love Never Dies - 1279 01:17:28,340 --> 01:17:30,820 but none would match the success of Phantom. 1280 01:17:33,620 --> 01:17:36,260 Andrew's relationship with Sarah Brightman 1281 01:17:36,260 --> 01:17:37,900 didn't last the course. 1282 01:17:37,900 --> 01:17:40,420 It ended after publicity over her affair 1283 01:17:40,420 --> 01:17:42,340 with the Phantom keyboard player. 1284 01:17:43,780 --> 01:17:45,140 A few years later, 1285 01:17:45,140 --> 01:17:49,420 he spotted the woman who would become his lifelong partner on TV. 1286 01:17:50,700 --> 01:17:52,940 She was a professional rider. 1287 01:17:52,940 --> 01:17:54,780 She was a three-day eventer. 1288 01:17:54,780 --> 01:17:58,220 And I remember once seeing a race before the Grand National, 1289 01:17:58,220 --> 01:18:01,460 and I remembered this girl in the pouring rain underneath 1290 01:18:01,460 --> 01:18:03,700 the old Becher's Brook fence, 1291 01:18:03,700 --> 01:18:06,540 which was about three times her size, 1292 01:18:06,540 --> 01:18:09,140 being very funny and saying, "Where's my hair and make-up?" 1293 01:18:13,180 --> 01:18:17,300 Andrew and Madeleine have been together now for nearly 30 years, 1294 01:18:17,300 --> 01:18:18,740 and since their marriage, 1295 01:18:18,740 --> 01:18:21,380 Madeleine has played an increasingly active role 1296 01:18:21,380 --> 01:18:23,740 in the running of The Really Useful Company. 1297 01:18:25,100 --> 01:18:29,300 All in all, it would seem that he's led a charmed existence. 1298 01:18:29,300 --> 01:18:32,020 But the last few years have proved challenging. 1299 01:18:33,620 --> 01:18:35,780 I think I got very depressed when, recently, 1300 01:18:35,780 --> 01:18:37,420 when I really was pretty ill. 1301 01:18:37,420 --> 01:18:40,060 I mean, I had... 1302 01:18:40,060 --> 01:18:42,460 I don't want to bore anybody with it, 1303 01:18:42,460 --> 01:18:44,580 but after I got cancer, I then... 1304 01:18:44,580 --> 01:18:46,940 That was fine, and that was cured. 1305 01:18:46,940 --> 01:18:50,220 But I then had issues with my back. 1306 01:18:50,220 --> 01:18:55,380 # Stephen Ward, your friendly osteopath 1307 01:18:55,820 --> 01:18:59,540 # I can fix your lower back for you... # 1308 01:18:59,540 --> 01:19:01,780 The timing couldn't have been worse. 1309 01:19:01,780 --> 01:19:04,700 Andrew was working on the musical Stephen Ward, 1310 01:19:04,700 --> 01:19:06,820 a miscarriage of justice story 1311 01:19:06,820 --> 01:19:09,580 about the man who became a public scapegoat 1312 01:19:09,580 --> 01:19:13,180 during the Profumo affair in 1963. 1313 01:19:13,180 --> 01:19:14,860 # 1963! # 1314 01:19:14,860 --> 01:19:16,780 Stephen Ward. Hello. 1315 01:19:16,780 --> 01:19:18,260 Do you mind coming with us, sir? 1316 01:19:18,260 --> 01:19:21,300 I don't see why I should have to take the rap for your bit of fun. 1317 01:19:21,300 --> 01:19:25,300 # Sometimes that's what pain can do... # 1318 01:19:25,300 --> 01:19:28,220 Stephen Ward was an osteopath by profession. 1319 01:19:28,220 --> 01:19:30,860 That was an irony not lost on Lloyd Webber, 1320 01:19:30,860 --> 01:19:34,100 suffering severe back pain at the time. 1321 01:19:34,100 --> 01:19:35,780 When I was doing Stephen Ward, I was... 1322 01:19:35,780 --> 01:19:38,140 I mean, I was doing the musical on morphine. 1323 01:19:38,140 --> 01:19:42,500 And I advise you not to do a musical on morphine, actually. 1324 01:19:42,500 --> 01:19:44,220 It's not the most brilliant idea. 1325 01:19:44,220 --> 01:19:46,580 It doesn't actually help the mind hugely. 1326 01:19:47,820 --> 01:19:50,380 It didn't help the box office either. 1327 01:19:50,380 --> 01:19:53,340 The reviews were mixed and the audience didn't come. 1328 01:19:54,380 --> 01:19:59,620 When Stephen Ward opened in December 2013, it ran for just four months. 1329 01:20:01,340 --> 01:20:05,260 I think to myself, "Why did I get so low?" But it was just the pain. 1330 01:20:05,260 --> 01:20:09,820 And, you know, it was not being able to move half the time. 1331 01:20:09,820 --> 01:20:12,180 And I just thought, "It's all over." 1332 01:20:12,180 --> 01:20:15,020 And I thought, "If I can't do my musicals 1333 01:20:15,020 --> 01:20:17,540 "and I can't do any more, why bother?" 1334 01:20:19,180 --> 01:20:23,780 Despite these dark periods, Andrew did manage to recover. 1335 01:20:23,780 --> 01:20:25,980 He was full of energy once again 1336 01:20:25,980 --> 01:20:29,100 and rediscovered his passion for musical theatre. 1337 01:20:31,980 --> 01:20:33,860 # Stick it to the man! # 1338 01:20:33,860 --> 01:20:37,260 His wife, Madeleine, gave him the idea for a new musical. 1339 01:20:39,300 --> 01:20:42,220 The School of Rock was Andrew Lloyd Webber's comeback. 1340 01:20:46,940 --> 01:20:50,460 It follows Dewey Finn, an out-of-work rock guitarist 1341 01:20:50,460 --> 01:20:53,420 who pretends to be a teacher at a private school. 1342 01:21:00,060 --> 01:21:02,460 That's great. Well done. Bravo, guys. 1343 01:21:02,460 --> 01:21:06,740 Try something for me. Why don't you come in, around, for the beginning? 1344 01:21:06,740 --> 01:21:10,820 Just come in. So it's all very, very cosy, and it's all very smile, 1345 01:21:10,820 --> 01:21:13,220 lots of smiles to each other, but it's all this, 1346 01:21:13,220 --> 01:21:15,660 and then when you get to the big moment with the drum solo, 1347 01:21:15,660 --> 01:21:18,100 go back to your marks and then rock out. 1348 01:21:18,100 --> 01:21:20,660 When we started out with School of Rock on Broadway, 1349 01:21:20,660 --> 01:21:23,900 the audience didn't think that the children were playing live. 1350 01:21:23,900 --> 01:21:28,060 But I tell you, every single note that those children play is live. 1351 01:21:28,060 --> 01:21:31,220 And that's the joy of it, because, in the end, 1352 01:21:31,220 --> 01:21:35,220 the very simple message of School of Rock is that music empowers. 1353 01:21:38,580 --> 01:21:41,260 A few miles north of London's West End 1354 01:21:41,260 --> 01:21:43,460 can be found another school of rock. 1355 01:21:46,340 --> 01:21:48,420 This is Highbury Grove, 1356 01:21:48,420 --> 01:21:51,420 which hosts an extraordinary, pioneering project 1357 01:21:51,420 --> 01:21:54,020 called the Music in Secondary Schools Trust. 1358 01:21:55,260 --> 01:21:57,300 Partly funded by Lloyd Webber, 1359 01:21:57,300 --> 01:22:00,260 the school uses music to teach life skills, 1360 01:22:00,260 --> 01:22:03,740 improve exam results and combat gang culture. 1361 01:22:06,020 --> 01:22:08,060 # Produced on this road 1362 01:22:08,060 --> 01:22:11,780 # A famous music man and the one you should know 1363 01:22:11,780 --> 01:22:15,460 # I think of all the cattle that pass by the place... # 1364 01:22:19,820 --> 01:22:21,860 Great, now... Well done, brilliant. 1365 01:22:21,860 --> 01:22:25,940 Now, it's fun that you're doing it all on real instruments as well. 1366 01:22:25,940 --> 01:22:29,020 But I always think that the one thing to remember 1367 01:22:29,020 --> 01:22:33,220 with real instruments is, you can just play them, you know? 1368 01:22:33,220 --> 01:22:36,540 You don't have to feel at all inhibited. 1369 01:22:36,540 --> 01:22:38,580 In the end, the one thing about music is 1370 01:22:38,580 --> 01:22:41,340 that you don't have to be a professional musician. 1371 01:22:41,340 --> 01:22:44,020 I mean, I don't know if any of you ever would want to be. 1372 01:22:44,020 --> 01:22:48,940 But music is the one thing that keeps us all together, I believe. 1373 01:22:48,940 --> 01:22:53,580 And I'm just thrilled to hear you having such a good time with it all. 1374 01:22:53,580 --> 01:22:56,020 Andrew Lloyd Webber has never forgotten 1375 01:22:56,020 --> 01:22:59,060 the strong foundation music gave him as a child, 1376 01:22:59,060 --> 01:23:02,700 and is now determined that as many children as possible 1377 01:23:02,700 --> 01:23:05,940 get similar opportunities, in a world where music education 1378 01:23:05,940 --> 01:23:08,420 is seriously under threat. 1379 01:23:08,420 --> 01:23:11,860 What really impressed me, Truda, about what you were doing here 1380 01:23:11,860 --> 01:23:15,700 at Highbury was not that you were turning these kids into musicians, 1381 01:23:15,700 --> 01:23:18,340 but that you were using music to empower them. 1382 01:23:18,340 --> 01:23:21,100 Absolutely. So it's a vehicle for transformation, 1383 01:23:21,100 --> 01:23:24,180 that what it's teaching young people is discipline - 1384 01:23:24,180 --> 01:23:26,860 they have to practise, they have to bring their instrument, 1385 01:23:26,860 --> 01:23:28,100 they have to look after it. 1386 01:23:28,100 --> 01:23:30,380 Every child in this school has had three years 1387 01:23:30,380 --> 01:23:32,820 of classical music education. That is amazing. 1388 01:23:32,820 --> 01:23:35,340 Everybody does it, and when everybody does it, 1389 01:23:35,340 --> 01:23:36,620 kids don't opt out. 1390 01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:39,540 It's normal. It has normalised for every child 1391 01:23:39,540 --> 01:23:41,460 what classical music is. 1392 01:23:47,540 --> 01:23:49,980 So you have no... I have no Government funding. 1393 01:23:49,980 --> 01:23:53,340 I've had nothing, and we've reached 5,000 young people. 1394 01:23:53,340 --> 01:23:56,140 Wow. All through philanthropists 1395 01:23:56,140 --> 01:23:58,980 and people who are absolutely passionate. 1396 01:23:58,980 --> 01:24:03,420 It is a tragedy, what's happening currently in our secondary schools. 1397 01:24:03,420 --> 01:24:04,740 Well, I completely agree. 1398 01:24:04,740 --> 01:24:07,700 I mean, I'm lucky, because it was around me in my family 1399 01:24:07,700 --> 01:24:10,540 and music was around me and the theatre was around me. 1400 01:24:10,540 --> 01:24:13,420 But you see what happens when you take kids sometimes 1401 01:24:13,420 --> 01:24:16,220 who've never been near a theatre for the first time... Yes. 1402 01:24:16,220 --> 01:24:19,700 And I despair that, you know... 1403 01:24:19,700 --> 01:24:22,540 I mean, we just make a passionate plea that someday, 1404 01:24:22,540 --> 01:24:25,220 sometime, people will understand just how vital it is. 1405 01:24:25,220 --> 01:24:27,500 And the work you've done here, Truda, is extraordinary. 1406 01:24:27,500 --> 01:24:30,100 Thank you. Election broadcast. Yes! 1407 01:24:31,900 --> 01:24:35,340 So, now he feels it's time to give something back. 1408 01:24:35,340 --> 01:24:38,740 And not just through music education, but to theatre too. 1409 01:24:40,820 --> 01:24:45,860 It's no small irony that Andrew now owns seven major West End theatres, 1410 01:24:45,860 --> 01:24:49,100 including the London Palladium and the Cambridge Theatre. 1411 01:24:52,740 --> 01:24:55,820 But his favourite is the Theatre Royal Drury Lane, 1412 01:24:55,820 --> 01:24:58,420 where he first fell in love with musicals. 1413 01:25:00,340 --> 01:25:04,460 And his passion for architecture and theatre has finally come together 1414 01:25:04,460 --> 01:25:06,660 in an ambitious restoration project 1415 01:25:06,660 --> 01:25:09,020 which he's working on with Simon Thurley. 1416 01:25:10,260 --> 01:25:11,700 What we're walking in today 1417 01:25:11,700 --> 01:25:14,500 is this incredible sort of Regency palace, really. 1418 01:25:14,500 --> 01:25:16,540 And it was a palace because, as you know, 1419 01:25:16,540 --> 01:25:20,420 it was designed for the Royal family to come here to the theatre. 1420 01:25:20,420 --> 01:25:22,740 Drury Lane has been a working theatre 1421 01:25:22,740 --> 01:25:24,900 since the reign of Charles II, 1422 01:25:24,900 --> 01:25:27,540 but it's also a shrine to some of the great writers 1423 01:25:27,540 --> 01:25:29,740 whose work has been staged here. 1424 01:25:29,740 --> 01:25:33,820 Well, let's go through into the great rotunda. 1425 01:25:33,820 --> 01:25:36,860 I mean, wow. That's wow factor. 1426 01:25:39,060 --> 01:25:42,980 I quite like it. It's a sort of Cenotaph to all these famous actors. 1427 01:25:42,980 --> 01:25:45,620 Yes. You've got these statues of Garrick, 1428 01:25:45,620 --> 01:25:47,700 and it's a bit odd having the statue of Shakespeare, 1429 01:25:47,700 --> 01:25:49,700 because obviously, he never was involved here. 1430 01:25:49,700 --> 01:25:52,580 But you have these incredible figures, 1431 01:25:52,580 --> 01:25:54,900 all of whom trod the boards at the Lane. 1432 01:25:54,900 --> 01:25:58,060 Yeah. So where do we go from here? We go the King's Route, I assume? 1433 01:25:58,060 --> 01:26:00,380 Let's go the... Yeah. Well, you can go the King's Route. 1434 01:26:00,380 --> 01:26:01,620 Thank you. I will. 1435 01:26:04,500 --> 01:26:08,740 Front of house, the plan is to turn this beautiful Regency room, 1436 01:26:08,740 --> 01:26:13,620 the grand saloon, into a social space with a bar and restaurant. 1437 01:26:13,620 --> 01:26:15,660 But most of the money and effort 1438 01:26:15,660 --> 01:26:18,540 will be spent redesigning the auditorium. 1439 01:26:19,940 --> 01:26:21,340 I don't suppose you remember 1440 01:26:21,340 --> 01:26:24,340 where you are sitting when you watched... came to see My Fair Lady? 1441 01:26:24,340 --> 01:26:25,620 I think it was the upper circle. 1442 01:26:25,620 --> 01:26:28,060 I'm pretty sure it was the upper circle. 1443 01:26:28,060 --> 01:26:29,700 And I have to say, 1444 01:26:29,700 --> 01:26:33,100 My Fair Lady looked pretty good, because it was a great big show. 1445 01:26:40,180 --> 01:26:43,740 So, the whole purpose of what I want to achieve here 1446 01:26:43,740 --> 01:26:47,140 is to make this an 1,800, 1,900-seater auditorium, 1447 01:26:47,140 --> 01:26:50,380 which is hugely more intimate than it is today, 1448 01:26:50,380 --> 01:26:54,300 because if you look at this, this is a vast, great cavern here, 1449 01:26:54,300 --> 01:26:57,700 and there is this gap between the audience and the stage 1450 01:26:57,700 --> 01:26:59,740 which needs to be removed. 1451 01:26:59,740 --> 01:27:04,820 And the whole circle on both levels here will come forward, 1452 01:27:04,820 --> 01:27:06,580 so the feeling of the auditorium 1453 01:27:06,580 --> 01:27:10,700 will be infinitely more intimate than it is today. 1454 01:27:10,700 --> 01:27:13,780 We have got to recognise it's a working theatre, 1455 01:27:13,780 --> 01:27:16,860 and it's got to be a theatre that I leave fit for purpose 1456 01:27:16,860 --> 01:27:18,580 for the next couple of hundred years. 1457 01:27:24,540 --> 01:27:26,540 That's long-term planning for you. 1458 01:27:27,580 --> 01:27:30,020 But it's not so surprising. 1459 01:27:30,020 --> 01:27:31,860 With brother Julian's help, 1460 01:27:31,860 --> 01:27:35,300 he started building his first theatre in Harrington Court 1461 01:27:35,300 --> 01:27:37,940 over 60 years ago. 1462 01:27:37,940 --> 01:27:40,060 Nothing much has changed since then. 1463 01:27:41,780 --> 01:27:45,220 Andrew's love of melody and passion for musicals 1464 01:27:45,220 --> 01:27:47,860 has barely wavered since childhood. 1465 01:27:50,020 --> 01:27:52,140 It's a kind of weird moment for me, actually, 1466 01:27:52,140 --> 01:27:55,060 because I've got all of this material sitting there... 1467 01:27:56,260 --> 01:27:58,900 ..like kind of waifs and strays looking for a home. 1468 01:27:58,900 --> 01:28:02,380 Yes, I think we've always... The Lloyd Webber family, 1469 01:28:02,380 --> 01:28:06,420 especially from my mother's side, has always loved a project. 1470 01:28:06,420 --> 01:28:09,620 If we don't have a project, we're restless and we're not happy. 1471 01:28:09,620 --> 01:28:11,580 And Andrew... 1472 01:28:11,580 --> 01:28:14,100 ..is very much like that. He needs a subject, 1473 01:28:14,100 --> 01:28:18,260 and he will passionately find and seek that subject. 1474 01:28:18,260 --> 01:28:21,420 So, Andrew has another show in him. 1475 01:28:21,420 --> 01:28:24,260 I have another show. And there's a show after that too. 1476 01:28:24,260 --> 01:28:29,260 I just think we need to keep working. 1477 01:28:29,260 --> 01:28:32,180 Have you got an idea that you're not telling me about? Yes. 1478 01:28:33,820 --> 01:28:38,620 Absolutely. I can't. It's an idea that I need to meet with, 1479 01:28:38,620 --> 01:28:41,060 because the character is very much alive, 1480 01:28:41,060 --> 01:28:43,660 and I would need to talk to that person. 1481 01:28:45,020 --> 01:28:49,260 MUSIC: Memory from Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber