1 00:00:06,272 --> 00:00:09,275 I was sitting there in tears in my living room watching it. 2 00:00:09,275 --> 00:00:12,712 We learned the truth about America. 3 00:00:12,712 --> 00:00:16,216 ED ASNER: White actors were willing 4 00:00:16,216 --> 00:00:19,919 to break each other's legs to be in the show. 5 00:00:24,624 --> 00:00:27,327 I mean, these novels were just the best stuff ever. 6 00:00:27,327 --> 00:00:31,464 I do love you, Meggie. I always will. 7 00:00:31,464 --> 00:00:35,168 And I found myself in the biggest melodrama of all time. 8 00:00:35,168 --> 00:00:37,904 The saga of an American family. 9 00:00:37,904 --> 00:00:39,372 Now, y listen to old Fiddler 10 00:00:39,372 --> 00:00:40,707 if you wants to keep alive. 11 00:00:40,707 --> 00:00:43,743 You in America now. 12 00:00:43,743 --> 00:00:46,312 But I think the responsibility of television 13 00:00:46,312 --> 00:00:51,117 is to lift up its audience, intellectually, 14 00:01:00,860 --> 00:01:03,830 SEACREST: They captured audiences like nothing before. 15 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:06,266 "Rich Man, Poor Man," "Roots," "Thorn Birds." 16 00:01:06,266 --> 00:01:08,334 Look at the size of those audiences. 17 00:01:08,334 --> 00:01:10,904 They poured huge amounts of money into them. 18 00:01:10,904 --> 00:01:12,572 The material was sensational. 19 00:01:12,572 --> 00:01:16,709 "Roots" hit the mark. It did more than entertain. 20 00:01:19,145 --> 00:01:23,049 It served as a vehicle for 21 00:01:23,049 --> 00:01:25,952 enlightenment and empowerment. 22 00:01:25,952 --> 00:01:29,389 SEACREST: They brought our favorite characters 23 00:01:29,389 --> 00:01:31,458 from the page to the screen. 24 00:01:31,458 --> 00:01:33,760 He was a man that knew who he was. 25 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:35,428 He knew his name, he knew his culture. 26 00:01:35,428 --> 00:01:38,298 I tell you, Fiddler, sometimes it seem like 27 00:01:38,298 --> 00:01:39,866 being alone and being free, 28 00:01:39,866 --> 00:01:41,935 they're all the same for a slave. 29 00:01:41,935 --> 00:01:46,172 You don't be free. 30 00:01:46,172 --> 00:01:47,941 You be dead. 31 00:01:47,941 --> 00:01:50,810 I felt it incumbent that I must be in that show. 32 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:54,781 Can you capture or buy 170 healthy blacks 33 00:01:54,781 --> 00:01:57,584 and deliver them to the hold of the Lord Ligonier? 34 00:01:57,584 --> 00:01:59,385 It had a profound effect on me, 35 00:01:59,385 --> 00:02:01,588 the reception to "The Thorn Birds." 36 00:02:01,588 --> 00:02:05,391 You can marry me. You love me. 37 00:02:05,391 --> 00:02:08,528 But I love God more. 38 00:02:08,528 --> 00:02:10,930 WARD: It was probably not the right project for me. 39 00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:14,634 SEACREST: They opened our eyes to a new way of seeing. 40 00:02:14,634 --> 00:02:16,469 They hit the side of America 41 00:02:16,469 --> 00:02:19,772 that you don't get in the history books in school. 42 00:02:19,772 --> 00:02:22,942 Did it shock a lot of people? I'm sure it did. 43 00:02:22,942 --> 00:02:25,979 I felt, "This is it, this is as go as it's going to get." 44 00:02:25,979 --> 00:02:33,520 It's the absolute best use of music pictures and sound 45 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:36,489 that we can achieve. 46 00:02:36,489 --> 00:02:40,493 SEACREST: Together, they created the most popular stories 47 00:02:40,493 --> 00:02:42,495 ever told on the small screen through an art form 48 00:02:42,495 --> 00:02:44,664 called the miniseries. 49 00:02:44,664 --> 00:02:46,566 They are the Pioneers 50 00:02:46,566 --> 00:02:48,301 of Television. 51 00:02:56,843 --> 00:02:59,779 SEACREST: Nome, Alaska, January 1977. 52 00:03:02,015 --> 00:03:06,252 The normally raucous town bar turns quiet at 7 P.M. 53 00:03:06,252 --> 00:03:10,623 as the channel changes to ABC. 54 00:03:10,623 --> 00:03:15,595 BURTON: Nome, Alaska... and the bar was packed every night. 55 00:03:15,595 --> 00:03:19,165 And silent -- I mean, everybody was watching. 56 00:03:19,165 --> 00:03:21,935 SEACREST: Simultaneously, the same story 57 00:03:21,935 --> 00:03:24,671 was playing out in Key West, Florida, 58 00:03:24,671 --> 00:03:26,439 and all points in between. 59 00:03:26,439 --> 00:03:29,609 America was fixated on the most popular drama 60 00:03:29,609 --> 00:03:31,511 the nation had ever seen, 61 00:03:31,511 --> 00:03:34,881 a TV miniseries called "Roots." 62 00:03:39,419 --> 00:03:40,954 Restaurants and bars were saying, 63 00:03:40,954 --> 00:03:42,589 "We have the big screen television. 64 00:03:42,589 --> 00:03:44,857 Come here, have your dinner and you can watch 'Roots.'" 65 00:03:44,857 --> 00:03:46,693 SEACREST: Theaters emptied out, 66 00:03:46,693 --> 00:03:48,795 Come here, have your dinner and you can watch 'Roots.'" rescheduled. 67 00:03:48,795 --> 00:03:51,631 Even Las Vegas seemed vacant. 68 00:03:51,631 --> 00:03:54,400 They closed the casinos in Vegas when "Roots" aired, 69 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:56,169 nobody was on the street. 70 00:03:56,169 --> 00:03:59,405 Casinos were empty because people were watching "Roots." 71 00:03:59,405 --> 00:04:00,740 And that is something. 72 00:04:00,740 --> 00:04:05,345 As those eight nights unfolded and the audience gw 73 00:04:05,345 --> 00:04:09,115 and then it was the national conversation. 74 00:04:09,115 --> 00:04:12,819 SEACREST: Over the eight consecutive nights, 75 00:04:12,819 --> 00:04:17,523 "Roo" attracted more viewers than any previous TV drama. 76 00:04:17,523 --> 00:04:21,227 It's unlikely any television series will again 77 00:04:21,227 --> 00:04:24,597 have the impact that "Roots" had in 1977. 78 00:04:24,597 --> 00:04:27,433 [Baby crying] 79 00:04:27,433 --> 00:04:29,802 Ha ha! Look at this baby. 80 00:04:29,802 --> 00:04:32,572 Aww! Aww! Aww! 81 00:04:32,572 --> 00:04:33,973 What do you call him? 82 00:04:33,973 --> 00:04:35,775 We call him Baby Boy. 83 00:04:35,775 --> 00:04:38,244 And we'll go on calling him that 84 00:04:38,244 --> 00:04:41,281 until his father decides on a name for him 85 00:04:41,281 --> 00:04:42,915 eight days from today. 86 00:04:42,915 --> 00:04:46,185 SEACREST: "Roots" wasn't just a popular program, 87 00:04:46,185 --> 00:04:48,021 it was a cultural landmark, 88 00:04:48,021 --> 00:04:49,922 a phenomenon that transformed 89 00:04:49,922 --> 00:04:52,425 Americans' understanding of slavery. 90 00:04:52,425 --> 00:04:55,862 "Roots" is the story of Alex Haley's family, 91 00:04:55,862 --> 00:05:00,033 beginning with his great, great, great, great grandfather, 92 00:05:00,033 --> 00:05:04,904 who was captured in Africa and brought to America as a slave. 93 00:05:04,904 --> 00:05:07,206 The miniseries follows the family's saga 94 00:05:07,206 --> 00:05:09,375 through a hundred years of slavery... 95 00:05:09,375 --> 00:05:11,878 and finally to freedom. 96 00:05:11,878 --> 00:05:14,447 And Alex, when he talked about these characters 97 00:05:14,447 --> 00:05:15,982 and what he knew about them, 98 00:05:15,982 --> 00:05:18,451 literally, you were on the edge of your seat. 99 00:05:18,451 --> 00:05:21,020 Every time, it was absolutely riveting. 100 00:05:21,020 --> 00:05:24,223 Absolutely riveting. He was a master storyteller. 101 00:05:24,223 --> 00:05:28,594 SEACREST: When "Roots" was first greenlit by ABC, 102 00:05:28,594 --> 00:05:31,864 African-American actors saw a unique opportunity 103 00:05:31,864 --> 00:05:33,700 to play roles of substance. 104 00:05:33,700 --> 00:05:36,502 The actors were terribly excited to be part of it, 105 00:05:36,502 --> 00:05:39,906 because we'd never had anything like this before to be part of. 106 00:05:39,906 --> 00:05:43,109 [Typewriter typing] 107 00:05:43,109 --> 00:05:45,611 SEACREST: The toughest role to cast was Kunta Kinte. 108 00:05:45,611 --> 00:05:48,214 The whole miniseries hinged on finding an actor 109 00:05:48,214 --> 00:05:50,750 who was believable, physical... and young. 110 00:05:50,750 --> 00:05:53,286 BURTON: First time I was in front of a camera 111 00:05:53,286 --> 00:05:56,723 was the screen test, March 27th, 1976. 112 00:05:56,723 --> 00:05:58,591 [Beep] 113 00:05:58,591 --> 00:05:59,659 We're not children. 114 00:05:59,659 --> 00:06:02,128 We're very close to being men, Yoboto. 115 00:06:02,128 --> 00:06:05,231 WOMAN: Close to being men. Ha! Close to being men. 116 00:06:05,231 --> 00:06:06,699 Go tend your billygoat! 117 00:06:06,699 --> 00:06:10,470 I was a sophomore in theater school at USC. 118 00:06:10,470 --> 00:06:14,073 I didn't know about acting for the camera. 119 00:06:14,073 --> 00:06:17,009 SEACST: Deite his lack of experience, 120 00:06:17,009 --> 00:06:20,046 LeVar Burton won the role of Kunta Kinte. 121 00:06:20,046 --> 00:06:22,048 Early in the production, he faced 122 00:06:22,048 --> 00:06:24,083 one of theore challenging scene -- 123 00:06:24,083 --> 00:06:25,685 Kunta's capture in Africa. 124 00:06:41,067 --> 00:06:43,202 [Whip cracks] 125 00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:47,173 [Groaning, shouting] 126 00:06:49,208 --> 00:06:52,879 Those indelible images of Kunta jumping and flailing 127 00:06:52,879 --> 00:06:54,247 in slow motion. 128 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:02,188 I just kept going. 129 00:07:02,188 --> 00:07:05,124 And the sand and the sweat and the sun, 130 00:07:05,124 --> 00:07:07,660 I just kept going, kept jumping, 131 00:07:07,660 --> 00:07:10,363 kept trying to get out of these chains. 132 00:07:14,500 --> 00:07:17,403 The sequence, as it's cut together, is just brilliant 133 00:07:17,403 --> 00:07:20,540 because, in sort of a montage of imagery, 134 00:07:20,540 --> 00:07:30,049 you see this wild stallion being subdued. 135 00:07:30,049 --> 00:07:34,253 And it's beautiful and terrifying 136 00:07:34,253 --> 00:07:36,088 all at the same time. 137 00:07:45,798 --> 00:07:49,902 When you look at the trajectory of the life of this character, 138 00:07:49,902 --> 00:07:53,406 that's a very pivotal moment, that capture. 139 00:07:53,406 --> 00:07:56,108 Because his life is forever changed. 140 00:07:59,212 --> 00:08:01,714 SEACREST: The next section in the miniseries, 141 00:08:01,714 --> 00:08:02,949 aboard the slave ship, 142 00:08:02,949 --> 00:08:06,152 was the most difficult for LeVar Burton to play 143 00:08:06,152 --> 00:08:08,187 and for audiences to watch. 144 00:08:08,187 --> 00:08:10,990 This was the first time America witnessed, on film, 145 00:08:10,990 --> 00:08:14,961 the true horrors of the slave ships. 146 00:08:14,961 --> 00:08:21,167 It was five to six months of every day 147 00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:30,243 living in the bowels of a ship, in your own filth, 148 00:08:30,243 --> 00:08:35,348 day after day after day for six months. 149 00:08:35,348 --> 00:08:40,019 SEACREST: ABC worried that the cruelty was too horrific, 150 00:08:40,019 --> 00:08:42,522 the story too one-sided, and so a sympathetic 151 00:08:42,522 --> 00:08:45,458 white character was add, a ship's captain, 152 00:08:45,458 --> 00:08:47,927 who was disturbed by the slave trade 153 00:08:47,927 --> 00:08:50,863 but went along begrudgingly, played by Ed Asner. 154 00:08:50,863 --> 00:08:55,801 Someone who took the job -- the dirty, filthy job. 155 00:08:55,801 --> 00:08:59,705 But he was going to try to make it clean -- 156 00:08:59,705 --> 00:09:04,911 i.e., in airing out his slaves while they were at sea, 157 00:09:04,911 --> 00:09:08,548 hosing them down, 158 00:09:08,548 --> 00:09:14,520 limiting the crowdedness in the slave quarters. 159 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:15,988 That type of thing. 160 00:09:15,988 --> 00:09:19,425 SEACREST: While Ed Asner played 161 00:09:19,425 --> 00:09:21,727 a somewhat sympathetic character, 162 00:09:21,727 --> 00:09:24,263 many other roles required white actors 163 00:09:24,263 --> 00:09:26,732 to portray cold-hearted callousness. 164 00:09:26,732 --> 00:09:29,235 ABC was fearful that the onscreen cruelty 165 00:09:29,235 --> 00:09:32,171 might turn away audiences, so the network insisted 166 00:09:32,171 --> 00:09:34,640 that the more ruthless roles were played 167 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,276 by some of TV's most likable white actors -- 168 00:09:37,276 --> 00:09:40,212 Sandy Duncan, Lorne Green, Chuck Connors, 169 00:09:40,212 --> 00:09:41,981 and Robert Reed. 170 00:09:41,981 --> 00:09:43,950 Vic Morrow was so uncomfortable 171 00:09:43,950 --> 00:09:46,285 playing the famous whipping scene, 172 00:09:46,285 --> 00:09:49,121 he begged forgiveness of his fellow actors. 173 00:09:49,121 --> 00:09:51,457 He apologized. He says, "I'm sorry." 174 00:09:51,457 --> 00:09:53,559 I said, "What do you feel sorry for?" 175 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:55,294 "I'm sorry. I'm apologizing in advance." 176 00:09:55,294 --> 00:09:56,963 I said, "What do you mean?" 177 00:09:56,963 --> 00:09:58,965 "I'm going to have to really do the scene fully. 178 00:09:58,965 --> 00:10:00,266 It's the whipping scene." 179 00:10:00,266 --> 00:10:02,802 I said, "Oh, I get ya..." and I didn't know what he meant. 180 00:10:04,670 --> 00:10:05,805 Take him up. 181 00:10:05,805 --> 00:10:07,206 SEACREST: The scene, 182 00:10:07,206 --> 00:10:09,475 among the most indelible in the miniseries, 183 00:10:09,475 --> 00:10:11,978 had to be shot twice because it was so difficult 184 00:10:11,978 --> 00:10:13,212 for actor LeVar Burton. 185 00:10:13,212 --> 00:10:17,717 [Whip cracking, actor groaning] 186 00:10:19,485 --> 00:10:23,322 BURTON: When it came time to put it on film, it was daunting. 187 00:10:23,322 --> 00:10:29,095 And I just could not relax enough to be "in" the scene. 188 00:10:29,095 --> 00:10:33,566 I was in the consciousness of, 189 00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:38,771 "Wow, this isn't comfortable to me at all!" 190 00:10:38,771 --> 00:10:40,106 What's your name? 191 00:10:40,106 --> 00:10:42,875 Kunta. 192 00:10:42,875 --> 00:10:44,310 Kunta Kinte. 193 00:10:44,310 --> 00:10:46,545 SEACREST: A week later, LeBue 194 00:10:46,545 --> 00:10:48,047 to make it through the scene... 195 00:10:48,047 --> 00:10:49,548 [Shrieking] 196 00:10:49,548 --> 00:10:51,717 SEACREST: but now ABC had a new problem. 197 00:10:51,717 --> 00:10:53,486 The portrayal was so realistic, 198 00:10:53,486 --> 00:10:55,955 the brutality so intense, 199 00:10:55,955 --> 00:11:00,159 there was concern it might spark racial unrest. 200 00:11:00,159 --> 00:11:03,229 So what ABC thought that they would do was they brought 201 00:11:03,229 --> 00:11:06,298 the actors who played the two characters in that scene. 202 00:11:06,298 --> 00:11:08,501 Welcome to "Good Morning, America." 203 00:11:08,501 --> 00:11:10,336 BURTON: The actor who played Kunta 204 00:11:10,336 --> 00:11:12,338 and the actor who played the overseer, 205 00:11:12,338 --> 00:11:14,840 Vic Morrow and LeVar Burton, ey brought them together 206 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:16,709 to sit on that couch with David Hartman 207 00:11:16,709 --> 00:11:19,078 to prove that there was no animosity between us two, 208 00:11:19,078 --> 00:11:20,579 and of course, there wasn't. 209 00:11:20,579 --> 00:11:22,848 Thinking back on it now, I think that that was 210 00:11:22,848 --> 00:11:25,284 probably a very responsible thing for the network 211 00:11:25,284 --> 00:11:27,019 to have at least attempted to do. 212 00:11:27,019 --> 00:11:29,355 SEACREST: Following the whipping scene, 213 00:11:29,355 --> 00:11:31,524 Louis Gossett Jr's Fiddler character 214 00:11:31,524 --> 00:11:34,026 attempts to comfort Kunta Kinte. 215 00:11:34,026 --> 00:11:38,130 BURTON: I think of all of the moments in the series, 216 00:11:38,130 --> 00:11:40,166 that's my favorite. 217 00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:44,670 [Agitated breathing] 218 00:11:44,670 --> 00:11:46,305 It's all Fiddler. 219 00:11:46,305 --> 00:11:50,843 And Lou is absolutely transcendent in that moment. 220 00:11:55,581 --> 00:11:58,718 The compassion that 221 00:11:58,718 --> 00:12:01,520 just comes pouring out of that man. 222 00:12:04,490 --> 00:12:06,058 The whipping scene is over 223 00:12:06,058 --> 00:12:10,296 and I have the last line, and the last line was, 224 00:12:10,296 --> 00:12:13,232 "What you care what that white man calls you?" 225 00:12:15,501 --> 00:12:19,572 What you care what that white man calls you? 226 00:12:19,572 --> 00:12:21,040 "Toby. 227 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:22,975 Kunta. Kunta Kinte. 228 00:12:22,975 --> 00:12:25,077 be your name, that's what you'll always be." 229 00:12:25,077 --> 00:12:26,846 And that was the last line of the scene. 230 00:12:26,846 --> 00:12:30,149 ...make you say Toby. 231 00:12:30,149 --> 00:12:32,418 What you care? 232 00:12:36,355 --> 00:12:37,890 You know who you be. 233 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:43,429 Kunta. 234 00:12:43,429 --> 00:12:45,664 That's who you'll always be. 235 00:12:45,664 --> 00:12:47,566 And I looked down at LeVar. 236 00:12:47,566 --> 00:12:50,503 I kept putting ice water on his wrist, I said, 237 00:12:50,503 --> 00:12:53,906 "There's going to be a better day, you understand me? 238 00:12:53,906 --> 00:12:57,777 There is going to be another day." 239 00:13:03,983 --> 00:13:06,919 There's gonna be another day. 240 00:13:10,356 --> 00:13:13,325 SEACREST: The last line wasn't in the script... 241 00:13:13,325 --> 00:13:15,828 it flowed out of Louis Gossett Jr. 242 00:13:15,828 --> 00:13:17,963 in that emotional moment. 243 00:13:17,963 --> 00:13:21,133 BURTON: It's a powerful, powerful moment 244 00:13:21,133 --> 00:13:23,569 on a lot of levels for a lot of reasons. 245 00:13:23,569 --> 00:13:25,404 Another day, when there's no more lynching, 246 00:13:25,404 --> 00:13:26,772 another day when we're equal. 247 00:13:26,772 --> 00:13:29,141 There's going to be another day when we have our first 248 00:13:29,141 --> 00:13:31,310 black president, there's going to be another day. 249 00:13:31,310 --> 00:13:33,212 SEACREST: The line was right 250 00:13:33,212 --> 00:13:35,881 for Kunta Kinte in the 18th century... 251 00:13:35,881 --> 00:13:39,185 but it also had resonance for actor Louis Gossett Jr. 252 00:13:39,185 --> 00:13:41,220 in the 20th. 253 00:13:41,220 --> 00:13:44,490 A hit on Broadway in 1953, Louis Gossett Jr. 254 00:13:44,490 --> 00:13:48,494 dn't aced the full force of racial prejudice 255 00:13:48,494 --> 00:13:51,997 until he came to Hollywood in the mid-1960s. 256 00:13:51,997 --> 00:13:55,534 The first time he drove a car in Beverly Hills, 257 00:13:55,534 --> 00:13:58,771 it took all afternoon to go just two miles 258 00:13:58,771 --> 00:14:01,373 because of repeated traffic stops. 259 00:14:01,373 --> 00:14:03,609 Four and a half hours of sitting by curbs, 260 00:14:03,609 --> 00:14:06,412 checking mout because I answered to the description. 261 00:14:06,412 --> 00:14:08,547 No, I didn't -- They just had never seen 262 00:14:08,547 --> 00:14:11,650 a black man out that way in Los Angeles in 1966. 263 00:14:11,650 --> 00:14:14,153 SEACREST: Abandoning the new car, 264 00:14:14,153 --> 00:14:17,289 Gossett began walking through Beverly Hills. 265 00:14:17,289 --> 00:14:20,926 Within 20 minutes, I was handcuffed to a tree, 266 00:14:20,926 --> 00:14:22,127 for 3 hours. 267 00:14:22,127 --> 00:14:24,897 SEACREST: A "better day" did eventually come 268 00:14:24,897 --> 00:14:26,832 for Louis Gossett Jr. 269 00:14:26,832 --> 00:14:29,501 In 1982, he won just the third Oscar 270 00:14:29,501 --> 00:14:31,804 awarded to an African-American 271 00:14:31,804 --> 00:14:35,007 for his part in "An Officer and a Gentleman." 272 00:14:35,007 --> 00:14:37,977 And for his role as Fiddler in "Roots," 273 00:14:37,977 --> 00:14:40,713 Louis Gossett Jr. won an Emmy. 274 00:14:51,090 --> 00:14:53,292 [Applause] 275 00:14:53,292 --> 00:14:55,094 MAN, LAUGHING: Yeah! 276 00:14:55,094 --> 00:14:57,596 SEACREST: Like Louis Gossett Jr., 277 00:14:57,596 --> 00:15:01,533 LeVar Burton didn't experience the full effects of racism 278 00:15:01,533 --> 00:15:03,335 until he was a young man. 279 00:15:03,335 --> 00:15:06,538 One night, while "Roots" was filming in Georgia, 280 00:15:06,538 --> 00:15:10,309 Burton went out to a local bar and danced with a white woman. 281 00:15:10,309 --> 00:15:12,244 Alex Haley, took him aside. 282 00:15:12,244 --> 00:15:14,413 BURTON: Alex came to me 283 00:15:14,413 --> 00:15:17,650 and he pulled my coat tail and he said, you know... 284 00:15:17,650 --> 00:15:20,586 and I'd never had any experience in the South -- 285 00:15:20,586 --> 00:15:22,454 and he said, 286 00:15:22,454 --> 00:15:28,060 "Let me just remind you 287 00:15:28,060 --> 00:15:34,066 that even though this is 1976, 288 00:15:34,066 --> 00:15:37,369 that there are still prevailing attitudes 289 00:15:37,369 --> 00:15:39,338 in certain parts of this country 290 00:15:39,338 --> 00:15:42,841 where that kind of behavior is not looked favorably upon. 291 00:15:42,841 --> 00:15:44,810 SEACREST: As "Roots" moved into 292 00:15:44,810 --> 00:15:47,746 the second and third night of the broadcast, 293 00:15:47,746 --> 00:15:51,216 it was already having a profound impact on how Americans 294 00:15:51,216 --> 00:15:53,786 understood the nation's racial history. 295 00:15:53,786 --> 00:15:56,622 As the story moved forward in time, 296 00:15:56,622 --> 00:15:59,391 John Amos played the older Kunta Kinte. 297 00:15:59,391 --> 00:16:02,528 The only time I get to be free is when I run away. 298 00:16:04,396 --> 00:16:07,466 I tell ya, Fiddler, sometime it seem like... 299 00:16:07,466 --> 00:16:09,034 being alone and being free, 300 00:16:09,034 --> 00:16:11,070 they're all the same for a slave. 301 00:16:11,070 --> 00:16:14,506 You don't be free. 302 00:16:14,506 --> 00:16:17,109 You be dead. 303 00:16:23,649 --> 00:16:26,018 Then I'd be free. 304 00:16:26,018 --> 00:16:28,053 I didn't care, after I did "Roots," 305 00:16:28,053 --> 00:16:29,521 if I ever worked again in life. 306 00:16:29,521 --> 00:16:30,923 i in the industry.are, after I did "Roots," 307 00:16:30,923 --> 00:16:32,858 Because I felt like, "This is it, 308 00:16:32,858 --> 00:16:35,027 this is as good as it's going to get." 309 00:16:35,027 --> 00:16:38,764 SEACREST: Just before filming his first scenes, 310 00:16:38,764 --> 00:16:41,767 John Amos was overcome with emotion. 311 00:16:41,767 --> 00:16:45,004 And those millions that had died on the ships 312 00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:47,172 on the way over here as slaves, 313 00:16:47,172 --> 00:16:51,176 they were speaking to me in so many voices -- 314 00:16:51,176 --> 00:16:54,279 it was not my imagination -- that I was just overwhelmed. 315 00:16:54,279 --> 00:16:57,850 And I began to... 316 00:16:57,850 --> 00:17:00,552 I became agitated. I was speaking in tongues. 317 00:17:00,552 --> 00:17:03,756 They tell me I was yelling and screaming 318 00:17:03,756 --> 00:17:05,290 and flip flopping on the ground. 319 00:17:05,290 --> 00:17:08,927 These were my ancestors speaking to me, 320 00:17:08,927 --> 00:17:10,929 saying, "Now you will be our voice. 321 00:17:10,929 --> 00:17:13,132 You will speak, and if they want tknowo 322 00:17:13,132 --> 00:17:15,034 what thefrican spirit is about, 323 00:17:15,034 --> 00:17:18,137 you stay resolute, you stay strong. 324 00:17:18,137 --> 00:17:21,607 Show them, you will not break, as we did not break. 325 00:17:21,607 --> 00:17:23,542 You will not break, Kunta Kinte." 326 00:17:23,542 --> 00:17:25,577 And that's what I carried throughout 327 00:17:25,577 --> 00:17:26,912 the rest of the project. 328 00:17:26,912 --> 00:17:28,180 I am Kunta Kinte, 329 00:17:28,180 --> 00:17:30,783 son of Omoro and Binta Kinte! 330 00:17:30,783 --> 00:17:33,552 A fighting man from the village of Jufureh! 331 00:17:45,864 --> 00:17:48,867 I'm gonna do better than learn to walk. 332 00:17:48,867 --> 00:17:51,036 I gonna learn to run! 333 00:17:54,373 --> 00:17:57,076 SEACREST: John Amos always took his craft seriously, 334 00:17:57,076 --> 00:17:59,545 starting out as a standup comedian in New York. 335 00:17:59,545 --> 00:18:01,880 He came to Los Angeles as a writer... 336 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:03,582 and landed acting roles like 337 00:18:03,582 --> 00:18:07,419 Gordy the Weatherman on the "Mary Tyler Moore show." 338 00:18:07,419 --> 00:18:11,123 Everywhere I go, people yell, "Gordy, when's Ted coming back?" 339 00:18:11,123 --> 00:18:13,258 They do? Where? Yeah. Everywhere. 340 00:18:13,258 --> 00:18:14,960 Homany yell that? 341 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,629 650. 342 00:18:17,629 --> 00:18:20,432 I mean, men or what? Women, too? Women, too. 343 00:18:20,432 --> 00:18:22,534 Young women? Yeah. 344 00:18:22,534 --> 00:18:24,870 Would you say that women yell more often -- 345 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:29,508 Nobody yelled it, Ted. Nobody yelled nothing. 346 00:18:29,508 --> 00:18:33,745 SEACREST: But even a recurring role on a network TV show 347 00:18:33,745 --> 00:18:36,648 didn't inocuohn Amos from racial violence 348 00:18:36,648 --> 00:18:38,884 when he ventured into the wrong neighborhood. 349 00:18:38,884 --> 00:18:41,320 The San Fernando Valley Police pulled up, 350 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:42,788 pulled me out of the car, 351 00:18:42,788 --> 00:18:45,290 choked me to the point of unconsciousness, 352 00:18:45,290 --> 00:18:47,326 took me to the police station, 353 00:18:47,326 --> 00:18:50,062 in cuffs and manacles -- where the warrant officer 354 00:18:50,062 --> 00:18:52,865 asked for my autograph while I was being booked. 355 00:18:52,865 --> 00:18:56,535 SEACREST: The actress who played Kunta's daughter, Kizzy, 356 00:18:56,535 --> 00:18:58,036 was Leslie Uggams. 357 00:18:58,036 --> 00:19:01,907 I became Kizzy. And there was something about... 358 00:19:01,907 --> 00:19:05,310 I knew her. Somehow, I knew her. 359 00:19:05,310 --> 00:19:08,046 I mean, I wore her skin. 360 00:19:08,046 --> 00:19:11,950 And so, all those experiences that she was going through, 361 00:19:11,950 --> 00:19:14,686 I just zoned into it. 362 00:19:14,686 --> 00:19:17,222 SEACREST: "Roots" wasn't Uggams' 363 00:19:17,222 --> 00:19:20,125 first breakthrough on television. 364 00:19:20,125 --> 00:19:23,128 In 1970, she became the first African-American woman 365 00:19:23,128 --> 00:19:25,430 to host a network variety show. 366 00:19:25,430 --> 00:19:29,434 Before that, she was a regular on Mitch Miller's TV show. 367 00:19:29,434 --> 00:19:31,069 There are many good singers, 368 00:19:31,069 --> 00:19:32,871 but not often in your life will 369 00:19:32,871 --> 00:19:34,773 a new voice make your skin tingle. 370 00:19:34,773 --> 00:19:36,808 Leslie Uggams has that kind of voice. 371 00:19:36,808 --> 00:19:38,443 At 17, she can look forward 372 00:19:38,443 --> 00:19:40,412 to lifting a couple of generations 373 00:19:40,412 --> 00:19:42,514 of listeners right outta their seats! 374 00:19:45,083 --> 00:19:50,055 ♪ I'm just a little sparrow in the nest of the Lord ♪ 375 00:19:50,055 --> 00:19:53,492 SEACREST: Large sections of America never saw these shows, 376 00:19:53,492 --> 00:19:56,395 because many TV stations would not air a program 377 00:19:56,395 --> 00:19:58,497 with an African-American singer. 378 00:19:58,497 --> 00:20:01,533 The network and the sponsors were giving Mitch some heat 379 00:20:01,533 --> 00:20:02,968 about me being on the show 380 00:20:02,968 --> 00:20:05,537 because the show was blacked out in the South. 381 00:20:05,537 --> 00:20:08,307 They wouldn't accept the show because I was on it. 382 00:20:08,307 --> 00:20:12,044 SEACREST: In one of "Roots'" most emotional scenes, 383 00:20:12,044 --> 00:20:13,512 slave owners sell Kizzy, 384 00:20:13,512 --> 00:20:17,049 meaning she will never see her parents again. 385 00:20:17,049 --> 00:20:19,351 The scene had special power because it reflected 386 00:20:19,351 --> 00:20:23,255 a bitter truth for thousands of families. 387 00:20:23,255 --> 00:20:25,224 [Kizzy sob] 388 00:20:27,392 --> 00:20:30,662 KIZZY, SOBBING: Please! 389 00:20:30,662 --> 00:20:32,564 [Shrieking, sobbing] 390 00:20:32,564 --> 00:20:34,333 Yah! 391 00:20:34,333 --> 00:20:36,868 Mama! Mama! 392 00:20:39,438 --> 00:20:43,475 It's just so hurtful. So... 393 00:20:43,475 --> 00:20:46,144 I can't even express it in words. 394 00:20:46,144 --> 00:20:48,947 So that day, when we shot that, 395 00:20:48,947 --> 00:20:51,483 I just lived that. 396 00:20:51,483 --> 00:20:54,119 [Sobbing] 397 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:57,456 UGGAMS: you are never going to see 398 00:20:57,456 --> 00:20:59,658 your mother and father again. 399 00:20:59,658 --> 00:21:02,694 Everything that you know, everything that you had 400 00:21:02,694 --> 00:21:04,463 in your relationship with your parents, 401 00:21:04,463 --> 00:21:06,798 gng to Everything that you know, be that way again.ou had 402 00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:11,336 SEACREST: Leslie Uggams' most challenging scene 403 00:21:11,336 --> 00:21:14,706 came in the fifth episode, when her character was raped 404 00:21:14,706 --> 00:21:17,442 by the slaveowner, played by Chuck Connors. 405 00:21:17,442 --> 00:21:20,646 UGGAMS: That was a hard scene for me to do. 406 00:21:20,646 --> 00:21:22,147 She wasn't a victim. 407 00:21:22,147 --> 00:21:25,217 That's the main thing about Kizzy was, 408 00:21:25,217 --> 00:21:26,985 she was never a victim. 409 00:21:26,985 --> 00:21:30,522 Of all the things that happen to her, she found a way 410 00:21:30,522 --> 00:21:35,961 to use it and... "I'm not going to be victimized." 411 00:21:35,961 --> 00:21:38,730 I bought you, you're my property now. 412 00:21:38,730 --> 00:21:40,065 Cost a fair price. 413 00:21:40,065 --> 00:21:41,933 Enough for a payment on a cotton gin, 414 00:21:41,933 --> 00:21:43,402 you overseer said. 415 00:21:43,402 --> 00:21:48,140 Well, Kizzy, I'm gonna get my money's worth right now. 416 00:21:51,443 --> 00:21:53,879 Now, Kizzy, I'd rather not hurt you, 417 00:21:53,879 --> 00:21:56,181 but I ain't got no time to play -- 418 00:21:58,617 --> 00:22:00,485 [Kizzy groaning] 419 00:22:02,988 --> 00:22:06,725 That was the hardest part, d that scene did not just show 420 00:22:06,725 --> 00:22:09,061 that she's being violently raped. 421 00:22:09,061 --> 00:22:12,130 So you see in those eyes, not only hate, 422 00:22:12,130 --> 00:22:15,200 but she's gonna use this, she's gonna use this. 423 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,170 SEACREST: Like all the relationships in "Roots," 424 00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:20,806 Kizzy's story reflected the real life events 425 00:22:20,806 --> 00:22:23,308 of Alex Haley's family. 426 00:22:23,308 --> 00:22:27,379 As a result of the rape, Haley's great great great grandmother, 427 00:22:27,379 --> 00:22:30,916 Kizzy, gave birth to Haley's great great grandfather, 428 00:22:30,916 --> 00:22:32,517 known as "Chicken George," 429 00:22:32,517 --> 00:22:35,554 played in "Roots" by Ben Vereen. 430 00:22:35,554 --> 00:22:39,324 I feel like, if I'm only remembered for Chicken George, 431 00:22:39,324 --> 00:22:41,293 great. I've done my job. 432 00:22:41,293 --> 00:22:44,529 SEACREST: Ben Vereen wasn't the obvious choice for the role, 433 00:22:44,529 --> 00:22:47,599 because he wasn't an actor, he was a song-and-dance man. 434 00:22:47,599 --> 00:22:50,335 Listen, Carol. 435 00:22:50,335 --> 00:22:53,171 ♪ Someday you'll wish upon a star ♪ 436 00:22:53,171 --> 00:22:55,307 ♪ And wake where the clouds ♪ 437 00:22:55,307 --> 00:22:59,678 ♪ Are far behind you ♪ 438 00:22:59,678 --> 00:23:02,881 ♪ Where troubles melt like lemon drops ♪ 439 00:23:02,881 --> 00:23:05,650 ♪ Away above the chimneytops ♪ 440 00:23:05,650 --> 00:23:11,490 ♪ That's where I'll find you ♪ 441 00:23:11,490 --> 00:23:13,892 SEACREST: When Ben Vereen originally tried 442 00:23:13,892 --> 00:23:16,795 to land the role of Chicken George, he was rebuffed. 443 00:23:16,795 --> 00:23:19,664 He said, "Ben, they're looking for actors." 444 00:23:19,664 --> 00:23:22,300 He said, "You're a song-and-dance, man. 445 00:23:22,300 --> 00:23:25,170 They're not gonna... just forget about it." 446 00:23:25,170 --> 00:23:29,941 SEACREST: Vereen didn't give up and eventually won the part, 447 00:23:29,941 --> 00:23:31,977 creating one of the miniseries' 448 00:23:31,977 --> 00:23:33,745 most memorable characters. 449 00:23:33,745 --> 00:23:37,849 He done the worst thing that a man can do to me... 450 00:23:37,849 --> 00:23:39,851 He took away all my hopes! 451 00:23:39,851 --> 00:23:41,686 What about Tildy and the children? 452 00:23:41,686 --> 00:23:44,723 They ain't got no hopes as long as Master Moore's alive. 453 00:23:44,723 --> 00:23:48,593 Man ain't worth a chicken, he ain't alive. 454 00:23:48,593 --> 00:23:49,861 Mama, get outta my way! 455 00:23:49,861 --> 00:23:52,497 Don't do it, George! It'll be worse than it is! 456 00:23:52,497 --> 00:23:55,033 Killing Master Tom Moore, that's no more than killing a dog. 457 00:23:55,033 --> 00:23:57,502 MOTHER: No, dammit, no! 458 00:23:57,502 --> 00:23:59,337 He's your daddy! 459 00:24:03,909 --> 00:24:07,145 SEACREST: Like the other actors in "Roots," 460 00:24:07,145 --> 00:24:10,415 Ben Vereen had experienced his share of racial prejudice... 461 00:24:10,415 --> 00:24:13,718 especially the time he visited the South as a boy 462 00:24:13,718 --> 00:24:16,421 and ied to enter an all-white theater. 463 00:24:16,421 --> 00:24:18,423 His friend pulled him back. 464 00:24:18,423 --> 00:24:20,192 He said, "Don't you ever do that." 465 00:24:20,192 --> 00:24:24,029 I said, "What?" He said, "They'll kill you, man. 466 00:24:24,029 --> 00:24:28,033 We're not even supposed to be up on the sidewalk." 467 00:24:28,033 --> 00:24:30,135 He said, "Don't even look at a white person." 468 00:24:30,135 --> 00:24:33,438 SEACREST: Chicken George's family included 469 00:24:33,438 --> 00:24:36,608 his son Tom and daughter-in-law Irene... 470 00:24:36,608 --> 00:24:40,212 played by Georg Stanford Brown and Lynne Moody. 471 00:24:40,212 --> 00:24:41,680 The word was out. 472 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:45,150 There was this show called "Roots" being cast 473 00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:49,454 and it was hiring all of these black actors and actresses. 474 00:24:49,454 --> 00:24:52,290 And everybody could get a shot almost at it. 475 00:24:52,290 --> 00:24:55,293 So there was this excitement because this had 476 00:24:55,293 --> 00:24:57,629 never happened before in my time. 477 00:24:57,629 --> 00:25:01,867 All the performers and the crew, 478 00:25:01,867 --> 00:25:06,605 we all knew that we were involved in something important. 479 00:25:06,605 --> 00:25:11,877 And that we were very special to be part of it. 480 00:25:11,877 --> 00:25:13,311 Tom! 481 00:25:13,311 --> 00:25:14,713 What is it, hone 482 00:25:14,713 --> 00:25:16,681 Man wants his horse shoed, Tom. 483 00:25:16,681 --> 00:25:18,783 Well, he's gonna have to get back. 484 00:25:18,783 --> 00:25:20,051 I'm powerful busy. 485 00:25:20,051 --> 00:25:21,152 I don't know, Tom, 486 00:25:21,152 --> 00:25:24,189 he don't look like the "gettin' back" kind. 487 00:25:30,629 --> 00:25:32,030 Daddy? 488 00:25:39,938 --> 00:25:41,206 My daddy! 489 00:25:41,206 --> 00:25:45,443 SEACREST: Tom's storyline flowed into the years 490 00:25:45,443 --> 00:25:47,345 after the Civil War, 491 00:25:47,345 --> 00:25:51,082 recounting how the end of slavery was just the first step 492 00:25:51,082 --> 00:25:52,984 on the long road to equality. 493 00:25:52,984 --> 00:25:56,354 A full hundred years later, actor Georg Stanford Brown 494 00:25:56,354 --> 00:25:59,024 still faced government-sanctioned racism. 495 00:25:59,024 --> 00:26:01,726 BROWN: I was married in 1966. 496 00:26:01,726 --> 00:26:05,297 it was still against the law for me to do so. 497 00:26:05,297 --> 00:26:07,232 I married a white woman. 498 00:26:07,232 --> 00:26:11,603 It was still against the law, this is 1966. 499 00:26:11,603 --> 00:26:15,507 So... 500 00:26:15,507 --> 00:26:19,277 we might be far removed from that now, 501 00:26:19,277 --> 00:26:23,381 but it was a lot closer when "Roots" first came on the scene. 502 00:26:23,381 --> 00:26:27,619 When I was in high school, they had a note going around 503 00:26:27,619 --> 00:26:32,090 saying there will be an assembly for all the black students 504 00:26:32,090 --> 00:26:35,827 and they announced there would be no mixed dating at the prom, 505 00:26:35,827 --> 00:26:38,296 unless we had a note from each parent. 506 00:26:38,296 --> 00:26:39,731 SEACREST: Tom and Irene 507 00:26:39,731 --> 00:26:41,733 ultimately experienced freedom 508 00:26:41,733 --> 00:26:44,002 and "Roots" ends on a note of hope. 509 00:26:44,002 --> 00:26:46,538 But Kunta Kinte, 510 00:26:46,538 --> 00:26:48,907 he never forget where he come from. 511 00:26:48,907 --> 00:26:51,810 He never forget Africa. 512 00:26:51,810 --> 00:26:55,347 SEACREST: When the "Roots" storyline concludes 513 00:26:55,347 --> 00:26:58,683 in the late 1860s, equality seems in reach. 514 00:26:58,683 --> 00:27:03,788 But when the miniseries ended its run in 1977, 515 00:27:03,788 --> 00:27:07,092 African-American actors faced a playing field 516 00:27:07,092 --> 00:27:08,927 that was still not level. 517 00:27:08,927 --> 00:27:13,164 Roles for African-Americans remained scarce. 518 00:27:13,164 --> 00:27:16,067 We thought, hey, hey, hey, we're here, we've arrived, 519 00:27:16,067 --> 00:27:18,703 they've seen how fabulous we are, and we're all 520 00:27:18,703 --> 00:27:21,006 going to be working on different things. 521 00:27:21,006 --> 00:27:23,041 And it just didn't happen. 522 00:27:23,041 --> 00:27:26,945 So many great write-ups in all these different newspapers, 523 00:27:26,945 --> 00:27:29,080 but absolutely nothing else. 524 00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:30,415 No jobs. 525 00:27:30,415 --> 00:27:33,551 So I didn't expect that would happen. 526 00:27:33,551 --> 00:27:37,722 SEACREST: While "Roots" may not have had a signicant impact 527 00:27:37,722 --> 00:27:39,424 on TV casting directors, 528 00:27:39,424 --> 00:27:42,694 it did have a profound effect on the audience. 529 00:27:42,694 --> 00:27:45,730 "Roots" wasn't just a show about history, 530 00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:48,166 it was a historical event itself, 531 00:27:48,166 --> 00:27:50,335 helping shift public opinion 532 00:27:50,335 --> 00:27:54,372 by telling the truth about the African-American experience. 533 00:27:54,372 --> 00:27:56,841 GOSSETT: Somebody finally told the truth, 534 00:27:56,841 --> 00:27:58,910 and television is such a powerful medium, 535 00:27:58,910 --> 00:28:00,345 such a powerful medium. 536 00:28:00,345 --> 00:28:03,415 For them to tell an honest truth like "Roots," it's history. 537 00:28:03,415 --> 00:28:06,685 SEACREST: Before "Roots," discussions of slavery 538 00:28:06,685 --> 00:28:10,188 were limited to a paragraph or two in dry textbooks. 539 00:28:10,188 --> 00:28:14,993 In those days, there was nothing called "Black History Month" 540 00:28:14,993 --> 00:28:17,495 or "Black History Studies." 541 00:28:17,495 --> 00:28:19,431 There was -- when I was going to school -- 542 00:28:19,431 --> 00:28:22,067 it was a paragraph, "You were a slave and Lincoln freed you." 543 00:28:22,067 --> 00:28:25,437 In a paragraph, it was like... [Chuckles] 544 00:28:25,437 --> 00:28:28,640 it was like, we were slaves. 545 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:32,110 We came from Africa and we spoke some umba-jumba. 546 00:28:32,110 --> 00:28:34,179 It wasn't even a language that we spoke, 547 00:28:34,179 --> 00:28:36,314 you know, umba-jumba. 548 00:28:36,314 --> 00:28:40,385 And so as a kid I didn't want to be African. 549 00:28:40,385 --> 00:28:43,488 SEACREST: Roots helped changed all that, 550 00:28:43,488 --> 00:28:46,191 serving as a new kind of textbook, 551 00:28:46,191 --> 00:28:50,562 educating a nation, vividly, emotionally, 552 00:28:50,562 --> 00:28:52,030 leaving a lasting impact. 553 00:28:52,030 --> 00:28:54,365 UGGAMS: It was a lesson for everybody. 554 00:28:54,365 --> 00:28:56,267 It gave us a sense of pride. 555 00:28:56,267 --> 00:29:00,004 There were a lot of babies being born named Kunta 556 00:29:00,004 --> 00:29:03,308 and a lot of girls being born named Kizzy. 557 00:29:03,308 --> 00:29:08,480 So that showed how proud it was 558 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:10,949 to be African-American. 559 00:29:10,949 --> 00:29:14,119 There was no way of getting around the fact 560 00:29:14,119 --> 00:29:18,323 that this was material that had never been psented before, 561 00:29:18,323 --> 00:29:20,992 on a mass scale to an American audience. 562 00:29:20,992 --> 00:29:23,094 What was accomplished through 563 00:29:23,094 --> 00:29:26,598 those eight nights of television, 564 00:29:26,598 --> 00:29:31,569 it's the absolute best use 565 00:29:31,569 --> 00:29:36,841 of moving pictures and sound that we can achieve. 566 00:29:39,377 --> 00:29:40,712 SEACREST: "Roots" remains 567 00:29:40,712 --> 00:29:42,881 the most-watched miniseries of all time, 568 00:29:42,881 --> 00:29:44,749 but it wasn't the first. 569 00:29:44,749 --> 00:29:47,786 A year earlier, ABC launched the genre 570 00:29:47,786 --> 00:29:49,287 with "Rich Man, Poor Man," 571 00:29:49,287 --> 00:29:51,689 starring three largely unknown actors -- 572 00:29:51,689 --> 00:29:55,293 Peter Strauss, Susan Blakely, and Nick Nolte. 573 00:29:55,293 --> 00:29:58,763 Well, Julie Prescott. Long time, no see. 574 00:29:58,763 --> 00:30:01,466 Yes, it has been a long time, hasn't it? 575 00:30:01,466 --> 00:30:03,468 Uh-huh. 576 00:30:03,468 --> 00:30:06,704 Listen, why don't we all go to Delmonico's and have a drink? 577 00:30:06,704 --> 00:30:08,940 Come on, girls, let's go. What do you say? 578 00:30:08,940 --> 00:30:11,142 SEACREST: Peter Strauss and Nick Nolte 579 00:30:11,142 --> 00:30:13,511 played characters who roughly approximated 580 00:30:13,511 --> 00:30:14,846 their own personalities. 581 00:30:14,846 --> 00:30:17,282 Strauss was a precise, disciplined actor, 582 00:30:17,282 --> 00:30:19,784 while Nolte liked to improvise in the moment. 583 00:30:19,784 --> 00:30:23,188 You must be crazy, what'd you do that for? 584 00:30:23,188 --> 00:30:24,989 You really want to know? 585 00:30:24,989 --> 00:30:26,391 Yes! Why? 586 00:30:31,963 --> 00:30:33,131 Beats the hell outta me. 587 00:30:35,533 --> 00:30:38,570 was so meticulous -- every line had a specific reading, 588 00:30:38,570 --> 00:30:40,305 and I had notes in my script 589 00:30:40,305 --> 00:30:42,407 and it had to be done a certain way. 590 00:30:42,407 --> 00:30:45,844 And Nick would just try to throw me off all the time. 591 00:30:49,047 --> 00:30:50,481 SEACREST: One early scene 592 00:30:50,481 --> 00:30:53,585 perfectly illustrates their differing styles. 593 00:30:53,585 --> 00:30:55,353 STRAUSS: He just decided, 594 00:30:55,353 --> 00:30:58,990 perfectly illustrates "What can I do within the frame 595 00:30:58,990 --> 00:31:02,060 that will make him crazy?" and he was just sitting there 596 00:31:02,060 --> 00:31:04,729 off-camera looking at me, winking, and I'm going, 597 00:31:04,729 --> 00:31:07,098 "Oh, something is coming and I'm not going to like it." 598 00:31:07,098 --> 00:31:09,534 SEACREST: The script called for Nick Nolte's character 599 00:31:09,534 --> 00:31:11,202 to wake up Peter Strauss. 600 00:31:11,202 --> 00:31:14,405 But in the moment, Nolte took it a step further. 601 00:31:14,405 --> 00:31:15,907 STRAUSS: And sure enough, 602 00:31:15,907 --> 00:31:18,810 I saw him put his finger in his mouth 603 00:31:18,810 --> 00:31:22,180 and he tried to enable that finger to sustain 604 00:31:22,180 --> 00:31:24,883 as much spittle as possible on it. 605 00:31:33,157 --> 00:31:36,327 And I saw it coming towards me and it went right in the ear. 606 00:31:39,697 --> 00:31:40,765 [Gasps] 607 00:31:40,765 --> 00:31:42,433 Shove over! 608 00:31:42,433 --> 00:31:44,135 And it was great. 609 00:31:44,135 --> 00:31:49,274 That was fun, and it achieved the result it had to achieve. 610 00:31:49,274 --> 00:31:53,444 [Sighs] 611 00:31:53,444 --> 00:31:54,979 Long movie. 612 00:31:54,979 --> 00:31:55,980 Yeah. 613 00:31:55,980 --> 00:31:56,981 It was 614 00:31:56,981 --> 00:31:59,217 a double feature. 615 00:31:59,217 --> 00:32:02,787 Where have you been, anyway? 616 00:32:02,787 --> 00:32:06,291 I wouldn't want to destroy your illusions. 617 00:32:06,291 --> 00:32:09,127 Oh, I don't have any. Not about you. 618 00:32:09,127 --> 00:32:11,296 Oh, you wound me, brother, 619 00:32:11,296 --> 00:32:13,164 because I've always hero-worshipped you. 620 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:18,102 SEACREST: Based on the book of the same name, 621 00:32:18,102 --> 00:32:21,039 "Rich Man, Poor Man" is the tale of two brothers, 622 00:32:21,039 --> 00:32:22,340 Rudy and Tom Jordache, 623 00:32:22,340 --> 00:32:24,509 their friendship, competition, 624 00:32:24,509 --> 00:32:27,345 and very different paths through life. 625 00:32:27,345 --> 00:32:30,114 Wait, what the hell are you doing here, Rudy? 626 00:32:30,114 --> 00:32:32,984 Do you think I'm a charity case? 627 00:32:32,984 --> 00:32:35,420 You just take that partnership and shove it! 628 00:32:35,420 --> 00:32:39,190 RUDY: Just like Pop, it's him and Uncle Harold all over again. 629 00:32:39,190 --> 00:32:40,992 There's not a brain in your head! 630 00:32:40,992 --> 00:32:43,962 But I can still knock you on your butt any day of the week! 631 00:32:43,962 --> 00:32:45,430 That's some answer. 632 00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:48,933 Women fell in love with Rudy Jordache, the character. 633 00:32:48,933 --> 00:32:50,101 So it's interesting. 634 00:32:50,101 --> 00:32:52,303 Women, I think, fell in love with him. 635 00:32:52,303 --> 00:32:54,872 But, I think, when you read the book, that you tend to... 636 00:32:54,872 --> 00:32:56,874 your heart goes more out, of course, to Tom 637 00:32:56,874 --> 00:32:58,576 because he has all these tragedies. 638 00:32:58,576 --> 00:32:59,877 Hi, Pa. 639 00:32:59,877 --> 00:33:04,515 I bought you out of this in case you're interested. 640 00:33:04,515 --> 00:33:07,018 $3,000. 641 00:33:07,018 --> 00:33:08,953 I hope she was worth it. 642 00:33:08,953 --> 00:33:12,090 I'm gonna pay you back, Pa, every cent. 643 00:33:12,090 --> 00:33:15,159 I don't want it. 644 00:33:15,159 --> 00:33:19,130 That $3,000 pays all my debts. 645 00:33:19,130 --> 00:33:23,868 This is the last time I ever want to see 646 00:33:23,868 --> 00:33:25,670 or hear from you. 647 00:33:25,670 --> 00:33:30,408 When I walk out that door, that's the last of us, 648 00:33:30,408 --> 00:33:32,276 forever. 649 00:33:32,276 --> 00:33:34,078 You get it? 650 00:33:34,078 --> 00:33:36,314 I got it. 651 00:33:36,314 --> 00:33:39,150 SEACREST: The woman in the middle is Julie, 652 00:33:39,150 --> 00:33:40,752 played by Susan Blakely. 653 00:33:40,752 --> 00:33:43,488 My memories are almost like I lived that. 654 00:33:43,488 --> 00:33:44,689 I feel like I lived it. 655 00:33:44,689 --> 00:33:46,491 I want to tell you something. 656 00:33:46,491 --> 00:33:48,893 You don't have to tell me anything, Rudy. 657 00:33:48,893 --> 00:33:50,328 I want to. 658 00:33:50,328 --> 00:33:53,998 I said it to you a long time ago. 659 00:33:53,998 --> 00:33:58,936 And it's as true now as it ever was. 660 00:33:58,936 --> 00:34:01,839 I've loved you ever since I can remember almost. 661 00:34:01,839 --> 00:34:06,577 I've never really considered any kind of life for me 662 00:34:06,577 --> 00:34:10,214 that didn't include you in it. 663 00:34:10,214 --> 00:34:12,316 SEACREST: When the miniseries began, 664 00:34:12,316 --> 00:34:15,553 Susan Blakely was the better known of the three main actors, 665 00:34:15,553 --> 00:34:17,789 thanks to a successful modeling career. 666 00:34:17,789 --> 00:34:19,357 She'd dabbled in acting 667 00:34:19,357 --> 00:34:22,226 but hadn't yet landed a breakthrough role. 668 00:34:22,226 --> 00:34:24,962 And it was just too good of an opportunity to pass. 669 00:34:24,962 --> 00:34:27,131 And I didn't know what a miniseries was, 670 00:34:27,131 --> 00:34:28,266 never heard of any. 671 00:34:28,266 --> 00:34:30,902 SEACREST: Blakely's role was a composite 672 00:34:30,902 --> 00:34:33,771 of two very different characters in the book, 673 00:34:33,771 --> 00:34:36,674 which meant she played a wide emotional range 674 00:34:36,674 --> 00:34:38,209 in "Rich Man, Poor Man." 675 00:34:38,209 --> 00:34:41,145 Playing depressed, by the way, is difficult. 676 00:34:41,145 --> 00:34:43,548 Talk about having to slow it down. 677 00:34:43,548 --> 00:34:45,349 But there was a part of me every day 678 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:47,819 that just wanted my character to shape up, you know. 679 00:34:47,819 --> 00:34:51,255 You've had enough to drink. 680 00:34:51,255 --> 00:34:54,625 There is no such thing as enough to drink. 681 00:34:54,625 --> 00:34:57,028 I'm gonna take you to bed. 682 00:34:57,028 --> 00:34:58,429 You won't be the first. 683 00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:01,099 If I play my cards right, you won't be the last either. 684 00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:04,502 SEACREST: Rudy Jordache was played by Peter Strauss, 685 00:35:04,502 --> 00:35:07,705 who began his acting career in elementary school. 686 00:35:07,705 --> 00:35:09,440 STRAUSS: One day a teacher 687 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:13,010 came up to me and said, "Do you want to be in a play?" 688 00:35:13,010 --> 00:35:14,312 And, I've never been in a play. 689 00:35:14,312 --> 00:35:16,180 I don't think I'd ev ser 690 00:35:16,180 --> 00:35:18,916 SEACREST: The moment he first set foot 691 00:35:18,916 --> 00:35:22,820 on the grade school stage, Peter Strauss's future was set. 692 00:35:22,820 --> 00:35:25,623 There is this place which is magic. 693 00:35:25,623 --> 00:35:29,026 And some people... for me, I was home. 694 00:35:29,026 --> 00:35:30,294 This is home. 695 00:35:30,294 --> 00:35:32,263 This is where I want to be the rest of my life. 696 00:35:32,263 --> 00:35:34,832 I had no qualms. Age 12. That was it. 697 00:35:34,832 --> 00:35:38,903 SEACREST: Peter Strauss had just a few small roles on his resume 698 00:35:38,903 --> 00:35:41,339 when "Rich Man, Poor Man" was cast. 699 00:35:41,339 --> 00:35:44,008 ABC worried that the three main actors 700 00:35:44,008 --> 00:35:47,378 didn't have the name recognition to carry a major project. 701 00:35:47,378 --> 00:35:50,581 So the supporting roles on the miniseries were peppered 702 00:35:50,581 --> 00:35:53,518 with more-famous stars, like Ray Milland, 703 00:35:53,518 --> 00:35:56,454 Van Johnson, Dorothy McGuire, 704 00:35:56,454 --> 00:36:00,625 and Ed Asner who played Axel Jordache, 705 00:36:00,625 --> 00:36:03,060 father of Tom and Rudy. 706 00:36:03,060 --> 00:36:06,464 I didn't think I was right for the role. 707 00:36:06,464 --> 00:36:08,199 I had read the book. 708 00:36:08,199 --> 00:36:11,369 SEACREST: An unsympathetic character in the book, 709 00:36:11,369 --> 00:36:14,338 Axel Jordache was softened in the screenplay, 710 00:36:14,338 --> 00:36:18,476 especially in his relationship with his wayward son, Tom. 711 00:36:18,476 --> 00:36:20,244 Ed Asner took the role. 712 00:36:20,244 --> 00:36:24,448 They had me going to the high school to talk about -- 713 00:36:24,448 --> 00:36:26,484 in the book it's Rudy. 714 00:36:26,484 --> 00:36:29,587 In the screenpy it became Tom. 715 00:36:29,587 --> 00:36:31,155 Have you ever been to school? 716 00:36:31,155 --> 00:36:32,356 In another country. 717 00:36:32,356 --> 00:36:33,925 In what other country? 718 00:36:33,925 --> 00:36:36,594 Was it considered proper for a student 719 00:36:36,594 --> 00:36:39,197 to draw a picture of his teacher nude 720 00:36:39,197 --> 00:36:40,731 in the classroom? 721 00:36:40,731 --> 00:36:42,400 Oh! 722 00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:43,901 Is this supposed to be you? 723 00:36:43,901 --> 00:36:45,336 Yes, it is. 724 00:36:45,336 --> 00:36:47,138 Yes, yes, yes. 725 00:36:47,138 --> 00:36:50,141 I see the resemblance. 726 00:36:50,141 --> 00:36:52,043 Do teachers pose nude in 727 00:36:52,043 --> 00:36:54,212 the high schools these days? 728 00:36:54,212 --> 00:36:58,950 I can see no further point in this conversation. 729 00:36:58,950 --> 00:37:02,753 The French teacher is a bitch and she calls me names. 730 00:37:02,753 --> 00:37:04,255 And I would call her a name. 731 00:37:04,255 --> 00:37:07,191 If you didn't strut around with your boobs hanging out 732 00:37:07,191 --> 00:37:09,393 anyou tail wiggling in a tight skirt 733 00:37:09,393 --> 00:37:11,395 like some cheap two-dollar chippy, 734 00:37:11,395 --> 00:37:14,865 young boys wouldn't be tempted to draw pictures like that! 735 00:37:14,865 --> 00:37:16,901 Besides which, I think he's flattered you. 736 00:37:16,901 --> 00:37:18,135 You... 737 00:37:18,135 --> 00:37:21,439 I know all about you! 738 00:37:21,439 --> 00:37:24,642 [Slap!] 739 00:37:26,477 --> 00:37:29,614 I don't go for talk like that, you slut. 740 00:37:29,614 --> 00:37:32,550 But it showed that I was ready to fight for Tom 741 00:37:32,550 --> 00:37:33,884 even in high school. 742 00:37:33,884 --> 00:37:35,519 I just want to thank you. 743 00:37:35,519 --> 00:37:36,821 What for? 744 00:37:36,821 --> 00:37:38,823 For at you said. 745 00:37:38,823 --> 00:37:42,026 You don't owe me a damn thing. 746 00:37:47,732 --> 00:37:49,900 He was just a hardworking immigrant 747 00:37:49,900 --> 00:37:51,602 trying to make it in America. 748 00:37:51,602 --> 00:37:54,472 And had two sons to raise, and sons are not easy. 749 00:37:54,472 --> 00:37:57,742 SEACREST: One reason the series succeeded 750 00:37:57,742 --> 00:38:00,378 was a storyline that offered two different heroes, 751 00:38:00,378 --> 00:38:03,180 appealing to a broad range of viewers. 752 00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:06,984 For example, Europeans preferred the strait-laced Rudy. 753 00:38:06,984 --> 00:38:09,754 Americans liked the rough and tule Tom. 754 00:38:09,754 --> 00:38:11,889 STRAUSS: The American hero 755 00:38:11,889 --> 00:38:14,659 is the traditional blond, tough 756 00:38:14,659 --> 00:38:17,862 bar-room brawler. 757 00:38:17,862 --> 00:38:20,364 And the European hero 758 00:38:20,364 --> 00:38:23,634 is someone who works through a family 759 00:38:23,634 --> 00:38:28,639 and for financial gain and reward and family honor. 760 00:38:28,639 --> 00:38:32,543 Whereas, Americans have cowboys as heroes. 761 00:38:32,543 --> 00:38:34,445 They're sweaty, they're a little dirty, 762 00:38:34,445 --> 00:38:36,147 they're a little tougher. 763 00:38:36,147 --> 00:38:38,282 [Crowd cheering] 764 00:38:38,282 --> 00:38:41,452 Nice, nice! 765 00:38:41,452 --> 00:38:44,622 REF: 1, 2, 3... 766 00:38:44,622 --> 00:38:48,159 SEACREST: In America, and around the world, 767 00:38:48,159 --> 00:38:51,395 "Rich Man, Poor Man" attracted huge audiences... 768 00:38:51,395 --> 00:38:53,364 single-handedly paving the way 769 00:38:53,364 --> 00:38:57,034 for an entirely new genre -- the novel for television... 770 00:38:57,034 --> 00:38:58,769 the miniseries. 771 00:38:58,769 --> 00:39:01,072 STRAUSS: There is not a day 772 00:39:01,072 --> 00:39:03,674 that someone doesn't come up to me and say, 773 00:39:03,674 --> 00:39:06,510 "Hey, 'Rich Man, Poor Man,' I loved that show." 774 00:39:06,510 --> 00:39:08,479 I've done things the next morning 775 00:39:08,479 --> 00:39:11,015 no one remembers what I did the night before. 776 00:39:11,015 --> 00:39:13,718 And yet it is astonishing that people will still stop me 777 00:39:13,718 --> 00:39:15,586 and talk about "Rich Man, Poor Man." 778 00:39:15,586 --> 00:39:17,755 SEACREST: After the enormous success 779 00:39:17,755 --> 00:39:19,924 of "Rich Man, Poor Man" and "Roots," 780 00:39:19,924 --> 00:39:22,193 miniseries producers began scooping up 781 00:39:22,193 --> 00:39:23,994 popular novels with abandon. 782 00:39:23,994 --> 00:39:26,597 Including a best seller by Colleen McCullough 783 00:39:26,597 --> 00:39:28,733 called "The Thorn Birds." 784 00:39:28,733 --> 00:39:31,335 [Romantic soundtrack plays] 785 00:39:40,711 --> 00:39:44,582 For the key role of Meggie, the producers chose a newcomer, 786 00:39:44,582 --> 00:39:46,117 Rachel Ward. 787 00:39:46,117 --> 00:39:48,919 Although it would be her big break, 788 00:39:48,919 --> 00:39:50,855 Ward was wary of the role. 789 00:39:50,855 --> 00:39:53,724 To her, the dialogue seemed stilted, 790 00:39:53,724 --> 00:39:55,793 the storyline too melodramatic. 791 00:40:00,498 --> 00:40:02,032 I can't! 792 00:40:02,032 --> 00:40:03,534 I can't! 793 00:40:03,534 --> 00:40:07,238 Goodbye, my Meggie. 794 00:40:07,238 --> 00:40:10,040 It's hard -- it's difficult to say lines like, 795 00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:12,009 "Go on then to that God of yours 796 00:40:12,009 --> 00:40:13,511 but you'll come back to me 797 00:40:13,511 --> 00:40:15,613 because I'm the one who loves you." 798 00:40:15,613 --> 00:40:17,081 I mean I defy, you know, 799 00:40:17,081 --> 00:40:19,383 Cate Blanchett to pull that one off. 800 00:40:22,887 --> 00:40:27,425 Go on, then, go on to that God of yours, 801 00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:31,262 but you'll come back to me 802 00:40:31,262 --> 00:40:33,697 because I'm the one who loves you. 803 00:40:37,134 --> 00:40:40,438 Everything was very overwritten and overdramatic. 804 00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:43,607 It was basically almost impossible language 805 00:40:43,607 --> 00:40:45,209 to make naturalistic. 806 00:40:45,209 --> 00:40:47,678 SEACREST: Despite her concerns, 807 00:40:47,678 --> 00:40:50,781 Rachel Ward took the role of Meggie. 808 00:40:50,781 --> 00:40:54,318 Audiences loved her, rewarding "The Thorn Birds" 809 00:40:54,318 --> 00:40:58,022 with some of the biggest ratings in television history. 810 00:40:58,022 --> 00:41:01,459 But Rachel Ward was bludgeoned by the critics, 811 00:41:01,459 --> 00:41:04,361 a wound that still stings decades later. 812 00:41:04,361 --> 00:41:07,698 I got some terrible reviews, 813 00:41:07,698 --> 00:41:16,373 and I wonder if critics know how much pain they inflict. 814 00:41:16,373 --> 00:41:18,742 SEACREST: Of the primary actors, 815 00:41:18,742 --> 00:41:21,378 7 out of 8 received Emmy nominations. 816 00:41:21,378 --> 00:41:23,514 Only Rachel Ward was left out. 817 00:41:23,514 --> 00:41:26,417 WARD: I took it very, very personally. 818 00:41:26,417 --> 00:41:29,286 I felt embarrassed and humiliated. 819 00:41:29,286 --> 00:41:34,492 I can remember where I was and the exact words 820 00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:38,362 of both the Newsweek critic and the New York Times critic 821 00:41:38,362 --> 00:41:41,532 with such vividness, that it will -- 822 00:41:41,532 --> 00:41:47,238 it had such a profound effect on me, 823 00:41:47,238 --> 00:41:51,542 the criticism for my character. 824 00:41:51,542 --> 00:41:54,678 I left Hollywood after that -- that was enough for me. 825 00:41:54,678 --> 00:41:57,481 I didn't really need to go through that again. 826 00:41:57,481 --> 00:42:00,284 I'm sure there will be many people listening to this now 827 00:42:00,284 --> 00:42:02,686 and going, "What the hell!" 828 00:42:02,686 --> 00:42:08,225 You know: huge miniseries, incredibly popular, 829 00:42:08,225 --> 00:42:12,530 dream job for any actor. 830 00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:15,266 And there you go, isn't that ironic? 831 00:42:15,266 --> 00:42:19,103 It was just a devastating experience for me. 832 00:42:19,103 --> 00:42:21,605 One I actually don't really think 833 00:42:21,605 --> 00:42:24,108 I've entirely come to terms with. 834 00:42:24,108 --> 00:42:27,878 SEACREST: For Rachel Ward, the criticism was offset 835 00:42:27,878 --> 00:42:29,480 by one silver lining. 836 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:32,416 It was on the set of "The Thorn Birds" 837 00:42:32,416 --> 00:42:36,186 that she met her future husband, actor Bryan Brown. 838 00:42:36,186 --> 00:42:38,622 God, you are beautiful. 839 00:42:42,927 --> 00:42:46,063 How many times you been in love? 840 00:42:52,269 --> 00:42:53,938 Only once. 841 00:42:53,938 --> 00:42:57,875 Whoever he was, he was a fool to let you go. 842 00:42:59,777 --> 00:43:02,212 I was a typical Australian young man. 843 00:43:02,212 --> 00:43:04,582 I mean, I noticed good looking girls. 844 00:43:04,582 --> 00:43:06,317 I wasn't an idiot, you know. 845 00:43:06,317 --> 00:43:08,519 The one positive that I took away 846 00:43:08,519 --> 00:43:09,920 from "The Thorn Birds" 847 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,456 and can take away from "The Thorn Birds" 848 00:43:12,456 --> 00:43:14,959 is that I did find the love of my life. 849 00:43:14,959 --> 00:43:17,895 SEACREST: On screen, Meggie's true love 850 00:43:17,895 --> 00:43:20,331 wasn't Bryan Brown's character, 851 00:43:20,331 --> 00:43:21,865 it was Father Ralph, 852 00:43:21,865 --> 00:43:24,401 played by Richard Chamberlain. 853 00:43:26,837 --> 00:43:29,640 Meggie, I need no reminder of you. 854 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:32,676 Not now, not ever. 855 00:43:32,676 --> 00:43:37,848 I carry you within me. You know that. 856 00:43:37,848 --> 00:43:39,416 SEACREST: The forbidden love 857 00:43:39,416 --> 00:43:42,086 between Meggie and Father Ralph resonated deeply 858 00:43:42,086 --> 00:43:43,854 with audiences... 859 00:43:43,854 --> 00:43:45,322 Oh, you've come back! 860 00:43:45,322 --> 00:43:48,225 made authentic by the genuine chemistry between Rachel Ward 861 00:43:48,225 --> 00:43:49,860 and Richard Chamberlain. 862 00:43:49,860 --> 00:43:51,228 Meggie, don't cry. 863 00:43:51,228 --> 00:43:54,732 We clicked together and we had a kind of mutual trust. 864 00:43:54,732 --> 00:43:57,635 You know, there was an awful lot of kissing 865 00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,070 and fooling around and stuff in it, 866 00:44:00,070 --> 00:44:03,540 and you've got to trust the person you're acting with 867 00:44:03,540 --> 00:44:05,042 and she was just wonderful. 868 00:44:05,042 --> 00:44:06,677 Forgive me. 869 00:44:06,677 --> 00:44:08,512 No. 870 00:44:08,512 --> 00:44:10,514 Damn you. 871 00:44:10,514 --> 00:44:12,750 No more! 872 00:44:12,750 --> 00:44:15,019 Meggie! 873 00:44:30,134 --> 00:44:31,635 SEACREST: Even today, 874 00:44:31,635 --> 00:44:35,639 "The Thorn Birds" stands as the most widely watched romance 875 00:44:35,639 --> 00:44:37,207 in television history. 876 00:44:37,207 --> 00:44:39,443 I do still have people coming up and saying 877 00:44:39,443 --> 00:44:41,345 how much they loved "The Thorn Birds" 878 00:44:41,345 --> 00:44:42,980 and how much they loved Meggie. 879 00:44:44,815 --> 00:44:47,017 SEACREST: Father Ralph loved Meggie, 880 00:44:47,017 --> 00:44:49,586 but he also loved the church, which set up 881 00:44:49,586 --> 00:44:52,122 the central conflictf "The Thorn Birds." 882 00:44:52,122 --> 00:44:55,325 In the screenplay, the character was portrayed as something 883 00:44:55,325 --> 00:44:57,294 of an opportunist, a scoundrel. 884 00:44:57,294 --> 00:45:00,631 But Richard Chamberlain saw Father Ralph differently. 885 00:45:00,631 --> 00:45:03,300 I thought he'd be much more interesting 886 00:45:03,300 --> 00:45:06,704 if he really did have a true vocation in the church, 887 00:45:06,704 --> 00:45:08,739 if he really did want the power, 888 00:45:08,739 --> 00:45:12,142 and if he really did love Meggie with all his heart. 889 00:45:12,142 --> 00:45:15,913 SEACREST: By the time he was cast 890 00:45:15,913 --> 00:45:18,515 in "The Thorn Birds," Richard Chamberlain 891 00:45:18,515 --> 00:45:21,585 already had twenty years of television experience. 892 00:45:21,585 --> 00:45:26,490 In 1980, Chamberlain desperately wanted to land the lead role 893 00:45:26,490 --> 00:45:28,692 in the high-profile miniseries "Shogun." 894 00:45:28,692 --> 00:45:32,796 But author James Clavell wanted Sean Connery for the part. 895 00:45:32,796 --> 00:45:36,834 Chamberlain had dinner with the author and made his case. 896 00:45:36,834 --> 00:45:40,738 I had meetings with Clavell and finally convinced him -- 897 00:45:40,738 --> 00:45:44,241 by lowering my voice and wearing lots of t-shirts 898 00:45:44,241 --> 00:45:46,877 under my clothes so I'd look bigger 899 00:45:46,877 --> 00:45:48,979 and more Sean Connery-ish. 900 00:45:48,979 --> 00:45:52,282 I finally convinced him to hire me. 901 00:45:52,282 --> 00:45:56,653 After the success of "Shogun," Richard Chamberlain 902 00:45:56,653 --> 00:45:58,088 didn't have to work as hard 903 00:45:58,088 --> 00:46:00,924 to land the role of Father Ralph in "The Thorn Birds." 904 00:46:00,924 --> 00:46:04,061 Because of the huge success of both projects, 905 00:46:04,061 --> 00:46:07,431 he was later dubbed the "king of the miniseries." 906 00:46:07,431 --> 00:46:10,134 CHAMBERLAIN: I did some really great miniseries, 907 00:46:10,134 --> 00:46:13,203 and if they wanted to call me ki that's fine with me. 908 00:46:13,203 --> 00:46:15,806 I had had the incredible good fortune of being in 909 00:46:15,806 --> 00:46:17,674 some of the best miniseries ever. 910 00:46:17,674 --> 00:46:21,645 SEACREST: In the early scenes of "The Thorn Birds," 911 00:46:21,645 --> 00:46:24,715 Richard Chamberlain played opposite Barbara Stanwyck, 912 00:46:24,715 --> 00:46:27,851 one of the last roles of the actress's storied career. 913 00:46:27,851 --> 00:46:31,455 Known throughout Hollywood as the consummate professional, 914 00:46:31,455 --> 00:46:36,160 Stanwyck never forgot her lines... except once. 915 00:46:36,160 --> 00:46:38,962 We had the scene where Ralph has been working 916 00:46:38,962 --> 00:46:40,964 out in the fields of Drogheda, 917 00:46:40,964 --> 00:46:43,967 and comes in and he's drenched, a huge rainstorm. 918 00:46:50,574 --> 00:46:54,511 He takes off his clothesn the veranda, thinks he's alone. 919 00:47:11,995 --> 00:47:15,899 And when he was stark naked, she comes out. 920 00:47:15,899 --> 00:47:19,937 And they have this wonderful scene 921 00:47:19,937 --> 00:47:22,739 where she touches his shoulders. 922 00:47:22,739 --> 00:47:27,611 You are the most beautiful man I have ever seen, 923 00:47:27,611 --> 00:47:29,513 Ralph de Bricassart. 924 00:47:33,650 --> 00:47:36,620 But, of course, you already know that. 925 00:47:40,858 --> 00:47:44,261 Curis how you view us mortals with contempt 926 00:47:44,261 --> 00:47:46,597 for admiring that beauty. 927 00:47:46,597 --> 00:47:50,267 And he tries to remain aloof. 928 00:47:54,504 --> 00:47:57,040 I thought it was my soul you were after, Mary. 929 00:47:57,040 --> 00:47:58,575 It is. 930 00:47:58,575 --> 00:48:02,079 Because at my age, officially, 931 00:48:02,079 --> 00:48:06,884 I'm supposed to be beyond the drives of my body. 932 00:48:06,884 --> 00:48:10,020 But she went up in her lines. 933 00:48:10,020 --> 00:48:14,324 And everybody was like totally amazed. 934 00:48:14,324 --> 00:48:15,926 And she said... 935 00:48:15,926 --> 00:48:21,231 "It's been so long since I've stood next to a naked man." 936 00:48:21,231 --> 00:48:25,335 d it was just sweet, you know, so sweet. 937 00:48:25,335 --> 00:48:28,538 SEACREST: Although "The Thorn Birds" 938 00:48:28,538 --> 00:48:30,107 was set in Australia, 939 00:48:30,107 --> 00:48:32,743 there was just one Australian actor in the cast. 940 00:48:32,743 --> 00:48:34,745 BROWN: I like playing Australians. 941 00:48:34,745 --> 00:48:36,747 It's instinctive about how I behave. 942 00:48:36,747 --> 00:48:39,549 And I behave different to Americans, even though we have 943 00:48:39,549 --> 00:48:41,818 a lot of things in common, we're different. 944 00:48:41,818 --> 00:48:44,922 [Chanting, laughing] 945 00:48:50,594 --> 00:48:53,664 What was great was this was a big Australian melodrama. 946 00:48:53,664 --> 00:48:55,599 The Americans told it, and told it in 947 00:48:55,599 --> 00:48:58,168 whatever way they wanted to, which is their right. 948 00:48:58,168 --> 00:49:01,905 SEACREST: On that point, Colleen McCullough disagreed. 949 00:49:01,905 --> 00:49:05,008 The author of "The Thorn Birds" was unhappy 950 00:49:05,008 --> 00:49:07,811 with nearly every production decision. 951 00:49:07,811 --> 00:49:09,780 She didn't like the casting 952 00:49:09,780 --> 00:49:12,649 of Richard Chamberlain or Rachel Ward, 953 00:49:12,649 --> 00:49:15,886 she objected to the screenwriter and director, 954 00:49:15,886 --> 00:49:19,356 and she called the production "instant vomit." 955 00:49:19,356 --> 00:49:22,492 I think Colleen was talking through a hole in her head. 956 00:49:22,492 --> 00:49:25,696 She wrote a big melodrama -- What did she want it to be? 957 00:49:25,696 --> 00:49:30,000 I do remember she also had a go at me, and my casting of it. 958 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:31,468 So I'm not... 959 00:49:31,468 --> 00:49:32,602 [Laughs] 960 00:49:32,602 --> 00:49:34,237 So there you go. 961 00:49:34,237 --> 00:49:39,876 I thought the book was very well served by the miniseries. 962 00:49:39,876 --> 00:49:42,679 Colleen McCullough didn't think so. 963 00:49:42,679 --> 00:49:46,249 But I thought, oh, she should have been so lucky 964 00:49:46,249 --> 00:49:49,853 to have this extraordinarily good cast, et cetera, 965 00:49:49,853 --> 00:49:52,089 and a wonderful script. 966 00:49:52,089 --> 00:49:55,892 I guess, writers think they've got babies on their hands, 967 00:49:55,892 --> 00:49:59,496 but you know, she got paid an enormous a lot of money; 968 00:49:59,496 --> 00:50:03,066 sold a lot more books, she should be bloody grateful. 969 00:50:03,066 --> 00:50:05,702 SEACREST: Colleen McCullough's objections 970 00:50:05,702 --> 00:50:07,904 didn't faze the viewing audience 971 00:50:07,904 --> 00:50:10,374 and "The Thorn Birds" still ranks 972 00:50:10,374 --> 00:50:13,343 among the most-watched dramas of all time. 973 00:50:13,343 --> 00:50:14,811 People responded to it because 974 00:50:14,811 --> 00:50:16,980 those people became real for them on screen, 975 00:50:16,980 --> 00:50:19,816 and they wanted to watch what happened to them every night. 976 00:50:22,819 --> 00:50:26,723 SEACREST: It's a theme common to all the best miniseries -- 977 00:50:26,723 --> 00:50:30,460 beloved characters who survive epic sagas 978 00:50:30,460 --> 00:50:33,330 that play out over decades. 979 00:50:33,330 --> 00:50:34,798 The 70's was a period where 980 00:50:34,798 --> 00:50:36,833 we told great stories on television. 981 00:50:36,833 --> 00:50:41,505 I thank Alex Haley every day in my heart 982 00:50:41,505 --> 00:50:44,174 for making me a part of history. 983 00:50:44,174 --> 00:50:45,742 No complaints here. 984 00:50:45,742 --> 00:50:48,245 As I look back, it's been an incredible journey. 985 00:50:48,245 --> 00:50:50,847 That was an opportunity that very few actors ever get. 986 00:50:50,847 --> 00:50:52,482 I guess it was hugely popular 987 00:50:52,482 --> 00:50:54,684 so in some respects we got it right. 988 00:50:54,684 --> 00:50:57,621 It has enriched my life greatly. 989 00:50:57,621 --> 00:51:00,957 And I can only hope that it's also enriched 990 00:51:00,957 --> 00:51:02,759 so many other people's. 991 00:51:02,759 --> 00:51:06,430 GOSSETT: I think the responsibility of television is to lift up 992 00:51:06,430 --> 00:51:09,866 its audience intellectually, spiritually and emotionally. 993 00:51:09,866 --> 00:51:13,170 I was hoping for greater awareness, 994 00:51:13,170 --> 00:51:17,274 that people would dig deeper into our history. 995 00:51:17,274 --> 00:51:21,578 We learned the truth about America. 996 00:51:21,578 --> 00:51:25,715 It was an extraordinary event, 997 00:51:25,715 --> 00:51:28,985 and television prided itself on event programming. 998 00:51:28,985 --> 00:51:30,787 Not everybody in... 999 00:51:30,787 --> 00:51:32,355 I'm gonna cry now. 1000 00:51:32,355 --> 00:51:36,993 ...in life gets their ablute wishes answered. 1001 00:51:36,993 --> 00:51:40,063 You know, it doesn't happen to that many people. 1002 00:51:40,063 --> 00:51:41,565 I'm so grateful for it. 1003 00:51:43,667 --> 00:51:46,570 SEACREST: Together, they captured our imagination 1004 00:51:46,570 --> 00:51:48,905 and created a whole new art form -- 1005 00:51:48,905 --> 00:51:52,809 the television miniseries. 1006 00:51:52,809 --> 00:51:55,946 They are the "Pioneers of Television." 1007 00:54:03,173 --> 00:54:04,975 that all men are created equal. 1008 00:54:05,041 --> 00:54:07,010 They are endowed with certain inalienable rights. 1009 00:54:07,077 --> 00:54:08,945 Among these rights are life, liberty, 1010 00:54:09,012 --> 00:54:10,413 and the pursuit of happiness." 1011 00:54:10,480 --> 00:54:11,781 All of that is gorgeous. 1012 00:54:11,848 --> 00:54:13,550 It's written beautifully. 1013 00:54:13,617 --> 00:54:16,086 Those men wrote it in blood. 1014 00:54:16,152 --> 00:54:19,155 But what is written and the way we are 1015 00:54:19,222 --> 00:54:22,325 should be together rather than separate. 1016 00:54:22,392 --> 00:54:25,428 That's the aspiration of the average American. 1017 00:54:28,098 --> 00:54:31,401 For more insider features about your favorite TV stars, 1018 00:54:31,468 --> 00:54:33,637 stories you won't hear anywhere else, 1019 00:54:33,703 --> 00:54:35,872 visit pbs.org. 1020 00:54:41,544 --> 00:54:44,681 To order this program, visit us online 1021 00:54:44,748 --> 00:54:46,249 at shopPBS.org. 1022 00:54:46,316 --> 00:54:46,249 Or call us at 1-800-PLAY-PBS.