1 00:00:08,091 --> 00:00:11,677 The drama of it is intense, life-and-death stuff. 2 00:00:11,728 --> 00:00:14,763 This world of medicine has been such a rich area. 3 00:00:14,848 --> 00:00:17,216 Put your hand between her legs and hold the head in. 4 00:00:17,283 --> 00:00:18,884 Keep breathing, ma'am. 5 00:00:18,935 --> 00:00:20,819 "Groundbreaking" -- people say that word a lot, 6 00:00:20,887 --> 00:00:22,721 but this really was groundbreaking television. 7 00:00:22,772 --> 00:00:25,190 The show is really about flawed heroes. 8 00:00:25,241 --> 00:00:27,225 What do you think you're doing, the e stine Chapel? 9 00:00:27,277 --> 00:00:28,861 Finish her up, start an IV in room two. 10 00:00:33,116 --> 00:00:35,284 It was real, and it was gritty. 11 00:00:35,368 --> 00:00:37,569 Peter, it's over. 12 00:00:37,620 --> 00:00:39,955 Hey, now, come on, Pete, it's over! 13 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:41,373 It's doesn't even make sense to me. 14 00:00:41,424 --> 00:00:43,008 I'm going, "D5, lactated ringers, colloids, 15 00:00:43,076 --> 00:00:44,543 O-negative blood, and intubation tray." 16 00:00:44,594 --> 00:00:46,795 I'll get stat lytes, type and cross, 4 units of whole blood. 17 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:50,466 Medical shows, in particular, have always been popular. 18 00:01:01,161 --> 00:01:03,529 "Pioneers of Television" was made possible by 19 00:01:03,596 --> 00:01:06,098 contributions to your PBS station 20 00:01:06,166 --> 00:01:07,933 from viewewe like you. 21 00:01:09,169 --> 00:01:13,172 They played the doctors and nurses we watched every week. 22 00:01:13,239 --> 00:01:14,907 People used to come up to me all the time, 23 00:01:14,974 --> 00:01:18,110 "Oh, my god, I work in a hospital. 24 00:01:18,161 --> 00:01:20,946 The arrogant surgeon, you got that down." 25 00:01:20,997 --> 00:01:23,198 Suddenly, I was doing "Dr. Kildare." 26 00:01:23,283 --> 00:01:26,335 And it was amaz-- I mean, it took right off, 27 00:01:26,419 --> 00:01:28,370 all around the world, as a matter of fact. 28 00:01:28,455 --> 00:01:31,123 Get an airway from my bag. 29 00:01:31,174 --> 00:01:33,709 There's something so intrinsically compelling 30 00:01:33,793 --> 00:01:36,328 about medical shows, especially about the ER. 31 00:01:36,379 --> 00:01:38,130 What's the pulse? 32 00:01:38,181 --> 00:01:40,682 Pulse is 140, pressure 60 over 40. 33 00:01:40,767 --> 00:01:42,518 I was sure they had made a mistake. 34 00:01:42,602 --> 00:01:47,890 When Howie came in, it gave a flip to the profession. 35 00:01:47,974 --> 00:01:49,308 was great. 36 00:01:49,359 --> 00:01:51,510 I'm going to be totally honest with you now, 37 00:01:51,561 --> 00:01:53,378 I've never done anything like this. 38 00:01:53,396 --> 00:01:54,730 What is that thing, gall bladder? 39 00:01:54,847 --> 00:01:56,181 Liver. 40 00:01:56,232 --> 00:01:59,568 I hate liver. Unless it's covered with onions. 41 00:01:59,652 --> 00:02:01,153 I think nurses are terrific, 42 00:02:01,204 --> 00:02:03,522 and I was so proud to represent a nurse. 43 00:02:03,573 --> 00:02:06,041 The relationships alone, both on screen and off -- 44 00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:07,876 I mean, we really became a family. 45 00:02:07,961 --> 00:02:10,963 Dr. Carter, stat. Trauma line. 46 00:02:13,716 --> 00:02:15,417 [Laughter] 47 00:02:15,502 --> 00:02:18,837 They shaped our understanding of medicine, 48 00:02:18,888 --> 00:02:20,038 for better and worse. 49 00:02:20,089 --> 00:02:22,508 I saw a guy on one show 50 00:02:22,559 --> 00:02:25,477 actually listening to a patient's heart 51 00:02:25,545 --> 00:02:29,681 with a stethoscope, and the earpieces were behind his ears. 52 00:02:29,732 --> 00:02:32,384 You've got all these phone calls! 53 00:02:32,435 --> 00:02:34,686 Dr. Blackburn wants to see you when you're free. 54 00:02:34,737 --> 00:02:36,238 Received, noted. 55 00:02:36,322 --> 00:02:38,774 It was the biggege innovation of medical shows I'd ever seen. 56 00:02:38,858 --> 00:02:40,025 I just happened to be in it. 57 00:02:40,076 --> 00:02:43,562 The world of it is inherently dramatic 58 00:02:43,613 --> 00:02:45,864 and relates to the life-and-death experience 59 00:02:45,915 --> 00:02:47,366 that we have as human beings. 60 00:02:47,417 --> 00:02:50,285 Together, they built medical shows 61 00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:54,122 into one of television's most popular forms. 62 00:02:54,207 --> 00:02:56,875 They are the pioneers of television. 63 00:02:59,679 --> 00:03:01,430 Clear! 64 00:03:01,514 --> 00:03:03,748 Mr. Jackson, where does it hurt? 65 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:06,518 Where does it hurt, Mr. Jackson? 66 00:03:06,586 --> 00:03:09,388 Does it hurt when you breathe in? 67 00:03:09,439 --> 00:03:11,607 From the very first scenes, it was clear 68 00:03:11,691 --> 00:03:14,393 that "ER" wasn't going to be a typical medical show. 69 00:03:14,444 --> 00:03:16,812 When we first started, it was complete pandemonium. 70 00:03:16,896 --> 00:03:19,781 -Do you have pain in your head? -No. 71 00:03:19,866 --> 00:03:21,900 -How about your neck, any pain? -No. 72 00:03:21,951 --> 00:03:25,287 All right, now, what I want you to do, ma'am -- 73 00:03:25,371 --> 00:03:26,822 [Patient retches] 74 00:03:26,906 --> 00:03:29,825 I want you to tell me if it hurts you when you breathe. 75 00:03:29,909 --> 00:03:32,244 We wanted these guys to feel and look and sound 76 00:03:32,295 --> 00:03:34,162 like real emergency room physicians. 77 00:03:34,247 --> 00:03:35,247 -Time? -Two minutes. 78 00:03:35,298 --> 00:03:36,999 Come on, sweetheart. 79 00:03:37,083 --> 00:03:39,117 Getting me just a little nervous here. 80 00:03:39,168 --> 00:03:40,502 Okay, paddles. Let's go. 81 00:03:40,587 --> 00:03:42,671 [Flatlining] Clear! 82 00:03:42,755 --> 00:03:43,839 Okay. 83 00:03:43,923 --> 00:03:44,956 [Thwack!] 84 00:03:45,008 --> 00:03:46,475 Is that a blip? 85 00:03:46,559 --> 00:03:47,509 Recharging. 86 00:03:47,594 --> 00:03:48,977 We have the respect of doctors 87 00:03:49,062 --> 00:03:51,296 because they appreciated what we were trying to do. 88 00:03:51,347 --> 00:03:55,100 What the producers of "ER" were trying to do 89 00:03:55,151 --> 00:03:58,270 was create a medical show with a new sense of realism. 90 00:03:58,321 --> 00:04:01,490 That meant using the language of real doctors, 91 00:04:01,574 --> 00:04:03,992 even if the TV audience didn't understand. 92 00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:06,695 65-year-old male with severe peripheral vascular disease... 93 00:04:06,779 --> 00:04:09,448 "...manifested by claudication of the left calf, 94 00:04:09,499 --> 00:04:11,149 10 days post-op from Mercy General 95 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:13,118 after having an aortic bifemoral bypass. 96 00:04:13,169 --> 00:04:15,487 Normal post-operative course till about six hours ago 97 00:04:15,538 --> 00:04:17,589 when he began to experience the gradual onset 98 00:04:17,657 --> 00:04:18,790 of lower-left quadrant pain 99 00:04:18,841 --> 00:04:20,709 without palliative or provoking factors." 100 00:04:20,793 --> 00:04:23,161 [Chuckles] 101 00:04:23,212 --> 00:04:25,347 Take that! 102 00:04:25,431 --> 00:04:27,132 [Chuckles] 103 00:04:27,183 --> 00:04:31,136 Actor Noah Wyle's proficiency with medical jargon 104 00:04:31,187 --> 00:04:34,690 was in sharp contrast to his character, Dr. John Carter, 105 00:04:34,774 --> 00:04:37,359 who had no mastery of anything, at first. 106 00:04:37,443 --> 00:04:40,512 That character started off as, basically, comic relief. 107 00:04:40,563 --> 00:04:41,897 You know, I was the guy 108 00:04:41,981 --> 00:04:44,399 that would spill trays of urine on myself 109 00:04:44,484 --> 00:04:47,703 and sort of fall down and pass out at the sight of blood. 110 00:04:47,787 --> 00:04:48,987 Thank you, doctor. 111 00:04:49,038 --> 00:04:50,739 You're very welcome. 112 00:04:50,823 --> 00:04:52,407 When do I come to have my stitches out? 113 00:04:52,492 --> 00:04:54,993 Oh, uh... three weeks. 114 00:04:55,044 --> 00:04:58,046 When my son had stitches in his foot, they said 10 days. 115 00:04:58,131 --> 00:05:01,550 Really? Well, 10 days, three weeks -- any time in there. 116 00:05:01,634 --> 00:05:05,887 It takes a skilled actor to play an unskilled doctor. 117 00:05:05,972 --> 00:05:08,924 And Noah Wyle knew just how to make it work. 118 00:05:09,008 --> 00:05:11,893 It was this scene -- which he also played in his audition -- 119 00:05:11,978 --> 00:05:13,095 that won him the role. 120 00:05:13,179 --> 00:05:16,381 Ow! Look, doc, you don't mind my asking, 121 00:05:16,432 --> 00:05:18,433 have you done this before? 122 00:05:18,518 --> 00:05:21,853 Officer, I'd hate to tell you how often I've done this before. 123 00:05:21,904 --> 00:05:23,722 I just knew that if I did this little bit 124 00:05:23,773 --> 00:05:25,741 where, once I stuck him and the guy screamed, 125 00:05:25,825 --> 00:05:28,443 if I just looked around to make sure I wouldn't get in trouble, 126 00:05:28,528 --> 00:05:30,529 that I'd have the room in the palm of my hand. 127 00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:32,864 Okay, you're going to feel a little needle. 128 00:05:32,915 --> 00:05:34,282 Oww! 129 00:05:34,367 --> 00:05:37,119 [Chuckles] Come on, that wasn't that bad. 130 00:05:37,203 --> 00:05:39,671 But we missed the vein. 131 00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:43,291 Noah Wyle holds the record, 132 00:05:43,376 --> 00:05:45,910 playing a doctor longer than anyone else 133 00:05:45,962 --> 00:05:47,796 in a prime-time medical series. 134 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,716 WYLE: He constantly changed and evolved. 135 00:05:50,767 --> 00:05:53,602 If I'd stayed being the comic relief character 136 00:05:53,686 --> 00:05:57,389 who was constantly screwing up, that may have been frustrating. 137 00:05:57,440 --> 00:05:58,607 Uh... 138 00:05:58,691 --> 00:06:00,942 But he kept growing as I kept growing. 139 00:06:01,027 --> 00:06:05,313 Over the years, Carter faced addiction and rehab, 140 00:06:05,398 --> 00:06:09,618 was stabbed and recovered, went to the Congo and returned. 141 00:06:09,702 --> 00:06:12,738 While shooting in Africa, life imitated art 142 00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:16,458 as actor Noah Wyle was pressed into real-life medical service. 143 00:06:16,542 --> 00:06:18,493 We were shooting in the Kalahari Desert. 144 00:06:18,578 --> 00:06:20,128 It was 123 degrees. 145 00:06:20,213 --> 00:06:23,114 Between takes, the on-set medic passed out. 146 00:06:23,166 --> 00:06:26,585 Wyle grabbed a working IV and didn't hesitate. 147 00:06:26,636 --> 00:06:29,805 I stuck him with a 14-gauge needle 148 00:06:29,889 --> 00:06:31,956 and revived him with a bag of saline, 149 00:06:32,008 --> 00:06:34,125 and then I did three or four more that day. 150 00:06:34,177 --> 00:06:35,644 And, uh... 151 00:06:35,728 --> 00:06:38,296 You know, there was enough that we picked up through osmosis 152 00:06:38,347 --> 00:06:40,482 that we could actually practically be of use 153 00:06:40,566 --> 00:06:41,767 in certain circumstances. 154 00:06:43,686 --> 00:06:45,270 In the early years, 155 00:06:45,321 --> 00:06:47,606 John Carter's mentor was Dr. Peter Benton, 156 00:06:47,657 --> 00:06:49,140 played by Eriq La Salle. 157 00:06:49,192 --> 00:06:50,776 -John Carter. -Yes, sir. 158 00:06:50,827 --> 00:06:52,477 In the scene where he meets Carter, 159 00:06:52,528 --> 00:06:53,978 Benton's confidence is clear, 160 00:06:54,030 --> 00:06:55,480 but for actor La Salle, 161 00:06:55,531 --> 00:06:57,249 this first day on the job was a challenge. 162 00:06:57,316 --> 00:06:58,750 This is the admitting desk. 163 00:06:58,818 --> 00:07:01,336 If you need someone paged or a chart called up, do it here. 164 00:07:01,421 --> 00:07:03,705 On the very first day of work, he had to deliver 165 00:07:03,790 --> 00:07:05,257 what we used to call a "bullet," 166 00:07:05,324 --> 00:07:07,509 which is a huge, long monologue of medicalese, 167 00:07:07,593 --> 00:07:09,961 as he gives my character a tour through the hospital. 168 00:07:10,012 --> 00:07:12,514 Everybody gets an IV the minute they walk through the door. 169 00:07:12,598 --> 00:07:14,165 Use an angiocath with a 16 needle. 170 00:07:14,217 --> 00:07:16,268 You need a large bore in case they're bleeding 171 00:07:16,335 --> 00:07:17,636 and you need to transfuse them. 172 00:07:17,687 --> 00:07:19,721 -Do you know how to start an IV? -Uh, actually, no. 173 00:07:19,806 --> 00:07:22,307 We're walking, we're talking, we're going through, you know, 174 00:07:22,358 --> 00:07:24,175 this Steadicam is carrying us everywhere. 175 00:07:24,227 --> 00:07:26,061 We're going in rooms, coming out of rooms, 176 00:07:26,145 --> 00:07:27,896 going around in circles, doing all this. 177 00:07:27,980 --> 00:07:31,650 And if the camera bumped into somebody, 178 00:07:31,701 --> 00:07:35,036 at the very end of the scene, we had to start over. 179 00:07:35,121 --> 00:07:36,738 So whenever r u can, make sure 180 00:07:36,823 --> 00:07:38,657 you go with the patients to x-ray. 181 00:07:38,708 --> 00:07:41,293 Don't let them get scared, don't let them get hurt. 182 00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:43,912 Ah! Here's Dr. Morganstern. He's the head of ER. 183 00:07:43,996 --> 00:07:46,832 One take led to the next take, led totohe next take, 184 00:07:46,883 --> 00:07:49,417 and finally we got up to about 19 or 20 takes, 185 00:07:49,502 --> 00:07:51,336 and I see the director and cameraman 186 00:07:51,387 --> 00:07:52,838 started getting really nervous 187 00:07:52,889 --> 00:07:54,723 because we were running out of film. 188 00:07:54,807 --> 00:07:57,175 Your room will be down here, that's where you sew people up. 189 00:07:57,226 --> 00:07:58,710 -Do you know how to suture? -Uh... 190 00:07:58,761 --> 00:08:00,095 No. Okay, I'll teach you. 191 00:08:00,179 --> 00:08:05,216 Not only was it the 22nd take, they were out of film. 192 00:08:05,268 --> 00:08:08,103 So basically, we either got it or we didn't. 193 00:08:08,187 --> 00:08:09,938 So everyone is holding their breath. 194 00:08:10,022 --> 00:08:13,224 And, on the 22nd take... 195 00:08:13,276 --> 00:08:14,609 I nail it. 196 00:08:14,694 --> 00:08:17,412 -Do we have anyone in sew-up? -How would I know? 197 00:08:17,497 --> 00:08:19,564 You know, I love this great spirit of camaraderie. 198 00:08:19,615 --> 00:08:21,082 Everyone wants to help, you know. 199 00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:24,870 George and Noah just look at me and they do... 200 00:08:24,921 --> 00:08:26,838 And I'm like, what the hell is that? 201 00:08:26,906 --> 00:08:28,673 And they go, "22." 202 00:08:30,426 --> 00:08:31,710 We'll take her into two. 203 00:08:31,761 --> 00:08:33,762 Doug, take the little girl into one. 204 00:08:33,846 --> 00:08:37,098 The roving, uninterrupted shots were a signature o o"ER" 205 00:08:37,183 --> 00:08:39,083 and had to be expertly choreographed 206 00:08:39,135 --> 00:08:41,686 to ensure dialogue, movement, and medical procedures 207 00:08:41,754 --> 00:08:43,271 all went perfectly. 208 00:08:43,356 --> 00:08:45,557 And 1, 2, 3, go! 209 00:08:45,608 --> 00:08:47,442 Good. Type and cross match 210 00:08:47,527 --> 00:08:50,111 6 units packed cell, CBC, chem 7. 211 00:08:50,196 --> 00:08:52,981 Let's get moving now. 212 00:08:53,065 --> 00:08:56,568 CHILD, IN DISTANCE: Mommy! 213 00:08:56,619 --> 00:08:59,437 ed a chest tool tray. Come on, people, let's move. 214 00:08:59,488 --> 00:09:02,106 This isn't a museum. Let's go, we've got work to do. 215 00:09:02,158 --> 00:09:04,576 -Who else is on the floor? -Everybody's working. 216 00:09:04,627 --> 00:09:07,379 Well, call the O.R., let's see what they can spare.. 217 00:09:07,446 --> 00:09:09,080 CHILD: Mommy! 218 00:09:13,052 --> 00:09:15,787 Can you cross-match four units? 219 00:09:15,838 --> 00:09:18,122 If you can c creograph things where the camera's moving 220 00:09:18,174 --> 00:09:20,642 and the actors are moving and you're revealing what you need, 221 00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:22,761 you can get a lot done in a single take, 222 00:09:22,812 --> 00:09:24,179 and we called those "oners." 223 00:09:24,263 --> 00:09:26,231 Those long scenes, those long "oners," 224 00:09:26,298 --> 00:09:28,850 the one thing that you hoped wasn't going to happen 225 00:09:28,935 --> 00:09:30,902 was that you would have the last line. 226 00:09:30,970 --> 00:09:33,638 Because if you had the last line or the few lines 227 00:09:33,689 --> 00:09:35,690 and you screw it up, 228 00:09:35,775 --> 00:09:37,492 then it's on you. 229 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:40,412 I felt worse for the actors that had to make an entrance, 230 00:09:40,479 --> 00:09:42,914 you know, seven minutes into one take. 231 00:09:42,982 --> 00:09:44,165 [Chuckles] 232 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:46,451 Going, "Ahh, I don't want to d dthis tray!" 233 00:09:46,502 --> 00:09:50,789 "ER" won accolades for its medical accuracy, 234 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:54,459 but it was the characters that kept audiences coming back. 235 00:09:54,510 --> 00:09:57,161 None more important than the head of the ER, 236 00:09:57,213 --> 00:09:59,864 Dr. Mark Greene, played by Anthony Edwards. 237 00:09:59,866 --> 00:10:04,386 Anthony Edwards was very much the lead actor on the show 238 00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:07,505 and the public face of the ensemble. 239 00:10:07,556 --> 00:10:09,357 -Dr. Greene. -What is it? 240 00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:11,509 6:30, Dr. Greene. 241 00:10:11,560 --> 00:10:14,679 This well-intentioned, overworked person, 242 00:10:14,730 --> 00:10:17,032 who is always trying to do the right thing 243 00:10:17,116 --> 00:10:18,516 and loves medicine. 244 00:10:18,567 --> 00:10:20,351 The fact that he loved it so much 245 00:10:20,403 --> 00:10:22,237 is what really attracted me to it. 246 00:10:22,321 --> 00:10:24,990 And then realizing and seeing the storytelling 247 00:10:25,041 --> 00:10:28,793 that then there was going to be probably every problem 248 00:10:28,861 --> 00:10:31,713 put in front of him that he was going to have to face. 249 00:10:31,797 --> 00:10:33,632 And that's what the adventure became. 250 00:10:35,868 --> 00:10:38,369 In season seven, Anthony Edwards began 251 00:10:38,421 --> 00:10:41,339 the longest death scene in television history, 252 00:10:41,390 --> 00:10:43,391 two years from the time Dr. Mark Greene 253 00:10:43,476 --> 00:10:46,077 learned he was terminal, until he actually passed away 254 00:10:46,145 --> 00:10:48,096 from brain cancer. 255 00:10:53,552 --> 00:10:55,687 I remember. 256 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:10,335 EDWARDS: It was a horrible way to go, 257 00:11:10,402 --> 00:11:11,786 but if you are going to go, 258 00:11:11,871 --> 00:11:16,291 they let Mark Greene go in a way that was kind of beautiful. 259 00:11:18,961 --> 00:11:22,047 Mark Greene's nice guy persona was a counterpoint 260 00:11:22,098 --> 00:11:24,599 to the roguish bad boy, Dr. Doug Ross, 261 00:11:24,684 --> 00:11:26,017 played by George Clooney. 262 00:11:26,085 --> 00:11:27,218 Dr. Ross. 263 00:11:27,269 --> 00:11:29,971 Hi. Tracy Young. I'm a third-year student. 264 00:11:30,056 --> 00:11:32,140 Well, hello, Tracy Young, it's nice to meet you. 265 00:11:32,224 --> 00:11:34,926 For the next few days, we're going to be working closely. 266 00:11:34,977 --> 00:11:37,946 Not that closely, Dr. Ross, but I'll do my best to help you out. 267 00:11:38,030 --> 00:11:39,614 ll me what to do, I'll get started. 268 00:11:39,699 --> 00:11:40,932 Just trying to be friendly. 269 00:11:40,983 --> 00:11:43,451 I've got all the friends I need, thanks. 270 00:11:43,536 --> 00:11:45,203 Shall we get started? 271 00:11:47,540 --> 00:11:49,107 George Clooney had starred 272 00:11:49,158 --> 00:11:51,459 in a long list of shows before "ER", 273 00:11:51,544 --> 00:11:53,294 but it was this series that would launch him 274 00:11:53,379 --> 00:11:54,796 to the next level. 275 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:59,134 LA SALLE: We were shooting in Chicago and it was lunchtime 276 00:11:59,218 --> 00:12:02,620 and George and I were on our way to grab something to eat. 277 00:12:02,671 --> 00:12:05,306 We passed by an office building 278 00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:07,642 and there were a lot of women. 279 00:12:07,727 --> 00:12:12,630 e women literally came out and started running after us. 280 00:12:12,681 --> 00:12:16,818 And George and I are like, you know... 281 00:12:16,902 --> 00:12:19,571 And they're like, "Ahhh!" And we're like... 282 00:12:19,638 --> 00:12:22,157 And we're running and we're trying to -- 283 00:12:22,241 --> 00:12:24,308 And we... I know it sounds... 284 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:25,660 We ducked into an alley. 285 00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:27,662 Literally, it was like a cartoon. 286 00:12:27,747 --> 00:12:31,332 We ducked into an alley, and this herd of women went by. 287 00:12:31,417 --> 00:12:33,868 And we're in the alley, and we just look at each other, 288 00:12:33,953 --> 00:12:35,370 and we're like, what the...? 289 00:12:35,454 --> 00:12:36,838 And... and it was the beginning. 290 00:12:36,922 --> 00:12:38,923 He's relatively y active. 291 00:12:38,991 --> 00:12:40,925 [Whimpers] 292 00:12:40,993 --> 00:12:42,627 So, I think... 293 00:12:42,678 --> 00:12:44,295 you know, it's not so bad. 294 00:12:44,346 --> 00:12:46,998 Uh, so I think that... 295 00:12:47,049 --> 00:12:50,051 Women love him. Guys want to be his friend. 296 00:12:50,136 --> 00:12:54,305 George Clooney was much more than a pretty face. 297 00:12:54,356 --> 00:12:56,858 He was a leader on the set and willing to stand up 298 00:12:56,942 --> 00:12:59,027 for his co-stars when they were wronged. 299 00:12:59,111 --> 00:13:02,680 For example, TV Guide repeatedly featured 300 00:13:02,731 --> 00:13:05,850 "ER"'s white actors on its covers. 301 00:13:05,901 --> 00:13:08,219 But the show's African American stars 302 00:13:08,287 --> 00:13:10,554 did not receive equal treatment. 303 00:13:10,556 --> 00:13:12,690 So George Clooney stepped in. 304 00:13:12,741 --> 00:13:15,359 LA SALLE: George had actually mounted a campaign. 305 00:13:15,411 --> 00:13:18,580 He'd done a lot of research and he'd found out, 306 00:13:18,664 --> 00:13:21,916 for instance, with TV Guide, at that time, 307 00:13:22,001 --> 00:13:23,585 that, historically, they had 308 00:13:23,669 --> 00:13:25,720 more cartoon characters on their cover 309 00:13:25,805 --> 00:13:27,755 than they had had African Americans. 310 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:29,090 And that the only time 311 00:13:29,175 --> 00:13:31,759 they ever put African Americans on the cover 312 00:13:31,844 --> 00:13:33,377 was for the February month, 313 00:13:33,429 --> 00:13:36,397 which is the shortest month and Black History Month. 314 00:13:36,482 --> 00:13:40,602 It caused enough of a stink that Eriq got his cover 315 00:13:40,686 --> 00:13:43,238 and we all learned the power of George's pen. 316 00:13:43,322 --> 00:13:45,023 He writes a very good letter. 317 00:13:46,859 --> 00:13:49,444 Early in "ER"'s run, George Clooney began 318 00:13:49,528 --> 00:13:52,330 to get offers for major movies, like "Batman." 319 00:13:56,202 --> 00:13:59,570 Hi, Freeze. I'm Batman. 320 00:13:59,622 --> 00:14:04,075 For a time, Clooney was shooting "ER" during the day 321 00:14:04,126 --> 00:14:05,543 and movies at night. 322 00:14:05,594 --> 00:14:08,213 But he found clever ways to manage the workload. 323 00:14:08,264 --> 00:14:09,797 And so he developed a technique 324 00:14:09,882 --> 00:14:12,550 where he'd write the lines on a patient's bed sheet, 325 00:14:12,601 --> 00:14:15,386 so he could just sort of look down and read. 326 00:14:15,437 --> 00:14:16,888 [Chuckles] 327 00:14:16,939 --> 00:14:20,275 We have a 5-year-old with known coarctation of the aorta. 328 00:14:20,359 --> 00:14:23,594 She had a a dden onset of severe respiratory distress 329 00:14:23,646 --> 00:14:24,979 about an hour ago. 330 00:14:25,064 --> 00:14:27,115 GREENE: Are you worried about congestive heart failure? 331 00:14:27,199 --> 00:14:28,783 ROSS: Resp's 40, BP's 80 over 100. 332 00:14:28,868 --> 00:14:30,268 She's tachycardic, her rate is 1 80. 333 00:14:30,319 --> 00:14:31,703 -Did you get blood gases? -Mm-hmm. 334 00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:33,121 -Chest film? -Yeah. 335 00:14:33,205 --> 00:14:36,040 Or he'd write his lines inside the medical clipboards, 336 00:14:36,108 --> 00:14:39,160 so he could say, "Well, it looks like you're going to need 337 00:14:39,245 --> 00:14:41,963 a CBC chem-7 cross-table C-spine... 338 00:14:42,047 --> 00:14:45,800 And we're gonna get that for you as soon as we can." 339 00:14:45,885 --> 00:14:48,452 He could have left earlier, too, but he stayed 340 00:14:48,504 --> 00:14:50,805 and did what he said he was going to do. 341 00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:52,957 You know, if there's anything George is 342 00:14:53,008 --> 00:14:54,559 is he's true to his word. 343 00:14:56,178 --> 00:14:58,963 George Clooney's first love interest on "ER" 344 00:14:59,014 --> 00:15:02,016 was Carol Hathaway, played by Julianna Margulies. 345 00:15:02,101 --> 00:15:05,486 Carol, are you sure that you don't have 346 00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:07,471 a PKU card tucked away 347 00:15:07,523 --> 00:15:10,491 in that special stash of yours? 348 00:15:12,361 --> 00:15:13,912 Like this? 349 00:15:13,979 --> 00:15:16,331 I can always count on you. 350 00:15:16,415 --> 00:15:18,750 Even if you do prefer football players. 351 00:15:18,817 --> 00:15:20,201 Had your chance. 352 00:15:20,286 --> 00:15:22,670 Oh! I was young. I was a fool. 353 00:15:22,755 --> 00:15:24,488 You're still a fool. 354 00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:27,959 Originally, the writers planned to kill off 355 00:15:28,010 --> 00:15:30,845 Margulies' character in the pilot. 356 00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,214 But viewers wouldn't let that happen. 357 00:15:33,299 --> 00:15:35,016 The reaction of test audiences 358 00:15:35,100 --> 00:15:37,302 persuaded producers to keep her on. 359 00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:40,221 As she lay on her death bed, 360 00:15:40,306 --> 00:15:43,474 the looks and the energy that everybody else conveyed 361 00:15:43,525 --> 00:15:45,560 about their feeling towards her 362 00:15:45,644 --> 00:15:47,895 was so powerful that, when they tested the pilot, 363 00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:49,981 her character tested way through the roof. 364 00:15:52,368 --> 00:15:53,618 WOMAN: Let's go. 365 00:15:56,989 --> 00:15:59,707 Call respiratory. We may need to intubate. 366 00:15:59,792 --> 00:16:01,159 You know what she took? 367 00:16:01,210 --> 00:16:03,378 I don't know, she just went into the medicine cabinet. 368 00:16:03,462 --> 00:16:04,829 We've got a lot of stuff around. 369 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:06,697 The near-death of Margulies' character 370 00:16:06,749 --> 00:16:10,385 was a rare opportunity for "ER"'s cast to show emotion. 371 00:16:10,469 --> 00:16:12,587 -Why did she do it? -Doesn't matter why she did it. 372 00:16:12,671 --> 00:16:14,505 We don't ask that about any other OD 373 00:16:14,556 --> 00:16:17,541 that comes through these doors, we don't ask it about this one. 374 00:16:17,593 --> 00:16:20,211 Most of the time, the actors tried to withhold 375 00:16:20,262 --> 00:16:23,047 their character's feelings, like a real doctor would. 376 00:16:23,098 --> 00:16:26,601 A policy that was enforced in weekly meetings. 377 00:16:26,685 --> 00:16:28,019 Every night we aired, 378 00:16:28,070 --> 00:16:30,738 we would get together and watch that show as a cast. 379 00:16:30,823 --> 00:16:33,691 I don't know what the rest of themem about that experience, 380 00:16:33,742 --> 00:16:36,077 but for my mind, we were pretty merciless on each other. 381 00:16:36,161 --> 00:16:39,897 If there was a moment, like an extra emotional moment, 382 00:16:39,948 --> 00:16:43,201 your job was to walk away from it. 383 00:16:43,252 --> 00:16:45,903 If any character, any actor, took a moment to themselves 384 00:16:45,954 --> 00:16:49,257 and sort of sighed or rubbed their neck or... 385 00:16:49,341 --> 00:16:51,592 took a little kind of character moment, 386 00:16:51,677 --> 00:16:54,512 we would be merciless, we would fire on that person 387 00:16:54,579 --> 00:16:56,080 and tease them mercilessly. 388 00:16:56,131 --> 00:16:58,749 'Cause doctors don't stop and think about 389 00:16:58,801 --> 00:17:01,219 or emotionally take that time of like, 390 00:17:01,270 --> 00:17:03,254 "That was the toughest patient of the day, 391 00:17:03,305 --> 00:17:05,023 and I'm gonna hold for commercial." 392 00:17:05,090 --> 00:17:07,642 You know, you just don't do that. 393 00:17:07,726 --> 00:17:09,110 Because we wanted it to seem like, 394 00:17:09,194 --> 00:17:11,112 no matter what, there's another patient to treat. 395 00:17:11,196 --> 00:17:12,980 No matter r at, you're needed someplace else. 396 00:17:13,065 --> 00:17:14,649 The directors would get very frustrated 397 00:17:14,733 --> 00:17:16,868 because they'd be like, "Please, stay a little longer." 398 00:17:16,935 --> 00:17:18,369 We're like, "No, I got work to do." 399 00:17:18,437 --> 00:17:20,071 And we'd pick up a chart and keep going. 400 00:17:22,074 --> 00:17:24,409 "ER" storylines often venturededar 401 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:26,711 from standard medical show fare, 402 00:17:26,778 --> 00:17:28,713 addressing the genocide in Darfur 403 00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:31,416 or the ravages of Alzheimer's. 404 00:17:31,467 --> 00:17:34,752 And the series shed new light on HIV 405 00:17:34,803 --> 00:17:36,754 through the character of Jeannie Boulet, 406 00:17:36,805 --> 00:17:37,955 played by Gloria Reuben. 407 00:17:38,006 --> 00:17:41,792 There was someone very close to me 408 00:17:41,844 --> 00:17:43,728 who was HIV-positive. 409 00:17:43,795 --> 00:17:47,131 And, uh... 410 00:17:47,182 --> 00:17:51,135 this story of Jeannie Boulet germinated from... 411 00:17:51,186 --> 00:17:53,237 this person's story. 412 00:17:53,305 --> 00:17:58,359 So, how this particular person was living his life 413 00:17:58,444 --> 00:18:00,661 with a great deal of dignity... 414 00:18:00,746 --> 00:18:01,863 You here for testing? 415 00:18:01,947 --> 00:18:03,147 No. 416 00:18:03,198 --> 00:18:05,199 You are HIV-positive? 417 00:18:05,284 --> 00:18:07,085 -Yes. -When did you find out? 418 00:18:07,152 --> 00:18:09,837 Yesterday. I'll come back later, all right? 419 00:18:09,922 --> 00:18:11,372 Wait. You're already here. 420 00:18:11,457 --> 00:18:13,875 Why don't you fill out a form and I'll make sure you get in 421 00:18:13,959 --> 00:18:15,426 to see somebody, okay? 422 00:18:15,494 --> 00:18:19,464 Top form is general information. Next few pages for insurance. 423 00:18:19,515 --> 00:18:21,466 Thanks. 424 00:18:21,517 --> 00:18:25,052 Without hitting somebody over the head with it, 425 00:18:25,137 --> 00:18:27,188 you know, without preaching about it, 426 00:18:27,272 --> 00:18:31,943 if one can display a certain way of being in the world, 427 00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:33,311 even though dealing with 428 00:18:33,362 --> 00:18:35,613 extremely difficult personal challenges, 429 00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:37,198 I think that's a good thing. 430 00:18:39,067 --> 00:18:42,620 In "ER"'s sixth season, Gloria Reuben left the show, 431 00:18:42,687 --> 00:18:44,405 a path eventually taken 432 00:18:44,490 --> 00:18:47,525 by every member of the original cast. 433 00:18:47,576 --> 00:18:51,695 By the time the series reached its final episode in 2009, 434 00:18:51,747 --> 00:18:54,532 the faces were all different. 435 00:18:54,583 --> 00:18:57,718 But the ER was the same. 436 00:18:57,803 --> 00:18:59,537 [Siren wails] 437 00:18:59,588 --> 00:19:02,089 Check for singed nasal hair from smoke inhalation. 438 00:19:02,174 --> 00:19:03,508 Set up for intubation! 439 00:19:07,813 --> 00:19:12,066 As innovative as "ER" was, it did have a forerunner, 440 00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:14,735 a series that prototyped many of the ideas 441 00:19:14,820 --> 00:19:16,404 that "ER" would build on -- 442 00:19:16,488 --> 00:19:19,607 the long, roving shots, the interwoven storylines, 443 00:19:19,691 --> 00:19:22,426 the doctors with very human frailties. 444 00:19:22,444 --> 00:19:24,111 I mean, we killed a lot of people. 445 00:19:24,196 --> 00:19:26,280 We should have saved maybe a few more people. 446 00:19:26,365 --> 00:19:28,533 He's flatlined. 447 00:19:28,584 --> 00:19:31,235 No! 448 00:19:31,286 --> 00:19:32,903 No! 449 00:19:32,955 --> 00:19:34,405 Give it up. 450 00:19:34,456 --> 00:19:36,240 ...4...5... 451 00:19:36,291 --> 00:19:38,626 I'll inform the family. 452 00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:41,045 My hands are numb. 453 00:19:41,096 --> 00:19:43,598 And I was proud that it was real 454 00:19:43,682 --> 00:19:47,935 and thth it wasn't all glossy and made-up and romanticized. 455 00:19:53,775 --> 00:19:58,062 Designed as television's first realistic medical show, 456 00:19:58,113 --> 00:20:01,115 "St. Elsewhere" began filming in mid-1982. 457 00:20:03,151 --> 00:20:07,855 But after a few days, production was abruptly halted. 458 00:20:08,006 --> 00:20:13,244 And half-way through the pilot, 459 00:20:13,295 --> 00:20:16,464 Bruce Paltrow, who was the producer, 460 00:20:16,548 --> 00:20:18,583 stopped 461 00:20:18,634 --> 00:20:21,285 and said, "It's going the wrong way." 462 00:20:21,336 --> 00:20:25,590 Overnight, several key actors were replaced. 463 00:20:25,641 --> 00:20:27,791 Among the newcomers was a performer 464 00:20:27,843 --> 00:20:30,177 who'd never acted before. 465 00:20:30,262 --> 00:20:33,314 His only show-biz experience was doing this... 466 00:20:33,398 --> 00:20:36,067 [Audience laughing] 467 00:20:40,972 --> 00:20:43,858 If you look at my early stuff, I didn't have an act. 468 00:20:43,942 --> 00:20:46,277 Why are you laughing? 469 00:20:46,328 --> 00:20:48,529 Does it look -- No, does it look stupid? 470 00:20:48,614 --> 00:20:51,148 And then I started going, "What? What? Tell me what?" 471 00:20:51,199 --> 00:20:52,816 And that became my catchphrase. 472 00:20:52,868 --> 00:20:54,335 What, what, what, what? 473 00:20:54,419 --> 00:20:55,786 No, tell me. 474 00:20:55,837 --> 00:20:57,838 And I didn't have anything to do and I have OCD 475 00:20:57,923 --> 00:20:59,790 and I had gloves with me, and out of a lack 476 00:20:59,841 --> 00:21:02,293 of anything else to do, I pulled a rubber glove on my head, 477 00:21:02,344 --> 00:21:04,462 and that became a signature piece. 478 00:21:04,513 --> 00:21:07,798 Okay, how many fingers am I holding up? 479 00:21:07,849 --> 00:21:09,550 [Laughter] 480 00:21:09,635 --> 00:21:13,771 Howie Mandel had always hoped to land a sitcom. 481 00:21:13,838 --> 00:21:16,107 And that's what he thought he was reading for 482 00:21:16,174 --> 00:21:18,025 when a call came in for an audition. 483 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,478 I went home, and I remember telling my wife, 484 00:21:20,529 --> 00:21:21,862 she goes, "How did it go?" 485 00:21:21,947 --> 00:21:24,398 And I went, "I don't think it went real well." 486 00:21:24,483 --> 00:21:25,700 She goes, "Do you feel bad?" 487 00:21:25,784 --> 00:21:27,735 And I said, "You know, I don't feel terrible." 488 00:21:27,819 --> 00:21:29,153 She goes, "Why?" 489 00:21:29,204 --> 00:21:31,322 I go, "Because it wasn't funny." 490 00:21:31,373 --> 00:21:33,541 I had no idea what I was reading for, 491 00:21:33,625 --> 00:21:35,192 and it just wasn't funny. 492 00:21:35,243 --> 00:21:38,296 This is the worst sitcom I had read in my life. 493 00:21:38,363 --> 00:21:40,581 This torturous, not-funny sitcom. 494 00:21:40,666 --> 00:21:42,216 It doesn't even make sense to me. 495 00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:44,051 I'm going, "D5, lactated ringers, colloids, 496 00:21:44,136 --> 00:21:45,736 O-negative blood, and intubation tray." 497 00:21:45,804 --> 00:21:48,889 "Congratulations, you got it." What? 498 00:21:48,974 --> 00:21:51,092 And there was a show called "St. Elsewhere." 499 00:21:51,176 --> 00:21:54,679 You got x-rays -- C-spine, chest, abdomen? 500 00:21:54,730 --> 00:21:56,314 Yes. She's in sinus tach. 501 00:21:56,381 --> 00:22:00,434 Give me a thoracotomy tray. Chest tube, 28 French. 502 00:22:00,519 --> 00:22:02,903 I'll get stat lytes, type and cross 4 units whole blood. 503 00:22:02,988 --> 00:22:06,190 Howie Mandel wasn't the only comic 504 00:22:06,241 --> 00:22:08,859 destined for "St. Elsewhere." 505 00:22:08,910 --> 00:22:11,696 After years in standup, Ed Begley, Jr. 506 00:22:11,747 --> 00:22:14,332 landed the role of Victor Ehrlich, 507 00:22:14,399 --> 00:22:17,401 perhaps the most annoying doctor ever on television. 508 00:22:17,452 --> 00:22:19,587 Ehrlich was a highly flawed individual. 509 00:22:19,671 --> 00:22:21,255 [Pager beeping] Ahh! 510 00:22:21,340 --> 00:22:22,673 [Chuckles] 511 00:22:22,741 --> 00:22:24,241 The hours, oh, the hours. 512 00:22:24,292 --> 00:22:26,877 I used to fantasize about sex, now all I dream about is sleep. 513 00:22:26,928 --> 00:22:28,212 I'm losing my rabbit impulses. 514 00:22:28,263 --> 00:22:29,413 He's one of those guys 515 00:22:29,464 --> 00:22:31,432 that thought he was funnier than he was. 516 00:22:31,516 --> 00:22:34,769 You know, trying to be the hospital class clown 517 00:22:34,853 --> 00:22:36,604 and not really succeeding. 518 00:22:36,688 --> 00:22:40,024 I wish I had a dollar for every metastasized cell in his liver. 519 00:22:40,091 --> 00:22:41,192 How long you give him? 520 00:22:41,259 --> 00:22:43,444 Six months, a year on the outside. 521 00:22:43,528 --> 00:22:45,813 Ah, 20 bucks says he won't make it past May Day. 522 00:22:45,897 --> 00:22:48,566 ou're on. -Hey, why don't we start a pool? 523 00:22:50,318 --> 00:22:51,569 That's disgusting. 524 00:22:51,620 --> 00:22:53,287 You ought to be ashamed of yourself, Ehrlich. 525 00:22:53,372 --> 00:22:54,789 Why? 526 00:22:54,873 --> 00:22:59,460 BEGLEY: And they discocored this thing with Bill Daniels and I. 527 00:22:59,544 --> 00:23:01,412 I was this tall, kind of goofy guy 528 00:23:01,463 --> 00:23:04,114 that was very nervous around him and what have you, 529 00:23:04,166 --> 00:23:07,284 and there was this Mutt and Jeff thing that they found was... 530 00:23:07,335 --> 00:23:09,637 you know, that was good to write for. 531 00:23:09,721 --> 00:23:12,640 Ed Begley, Jr... 532 00:23:12,724 --> 00:23:14,642 and Billy Daniels 533 00:23:14,726 --> 00:23:18,512 had one of the greatest moments in the history of art... 534 00:23:18,597 --> 00:23:19,764 [Chuckles] 535 00:23:19,815 --> 00:23:21,131 on "St. Elsewhere." 536 00:23:21,183 --> 00:23:22,650 DANIELS: What's the mean flow? 537 00:23:22,734 --> 00:23:24,602 EHRLICH: Flow meter. 538 00:23:26,354 --> 00:23:29,490 Ed Begley can't keep his mouth shut. 539 00:23:29,574 --> 00:23:32,777 He's talking all through it as his assistant. 540 00:23:32,828 --> 00:23:35,913 And at one point, they lean over the body 541 00:23:35,980 --> 00:23:37,531 and... 542 00:23:37,616 --> 00:23:39,200 Ed Begley says something. 543 00:23:39,284 --> 00:23:41,702 EHRLICH: Uh, 60 to 65. 544 00:23:41,787 --> 00:23:44,755 DANIELS: Thought you'd get me a better vein than that. 545 00:23:44,823 --> 00:23:46,490 Let's try it again. 546 00:23:46,541 --> 00:23:49,293 EHRLICH: Uh, yeah, 68. 547 00:23:49,344 --> 00:23:50,678 DANIELS: Give me that. 548 00:23:50,762 --> 00:23:54,665 And Billy can't take it anymore, and he bumps! 549 00:23:54,716 --> 00:23:57,668 They're on the body, and he bumps his head 550 00:23:57,719 --> 00:23:59,520 against Ed Begley's head... 551 00:23:59,604 --> 00:24:00,971 by way of reprimand. 552 00:24:02,140 --> 00:24:04,058 78! 553 00:24:04,142 --> 00:24:05,810 Moron. 554 00:24:05,861 --> 00:24:09,697 I thought that was the greatest moment I'd ever seen. 555 00:24:09,781 --> 00:24:11,732 [Chuckles] 556 00:24:11,817 --> 00:24:15,569 The cast of "St. Elsewhere" remains an unequaled mix 557 00:24:15,654 --> 00:24:18,989 of experienced actors and up-and-coming stars. 558 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:22,076 Including Mark Harmon, Denzel Washington, 559 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:25,463 Ed Flanders, David Morse, Alfre Woodard, 560 00:24:25,530 --> 00:24:28,165 Norman Lloyd, and Christina Pickles. 561 00:24:28,216 --> 00:24:31,702 One of the memories I have was this very sweet scene 562 00:24:31,753 --> 00:24:35,806 where I was massaging Denzel Washington's shoulders, 563 00:24:35,874 --> 00:24:37,341 'cause he was having a hard time 564 00:24:37,392 --> 00:24:39,259 and I was helping him through a hard time. 565 00:24:39,344 --> 00:24:41,762 Being chosen Chief Resident is important to you. 566 00:24:41,847 --> 00:24:44,265 The only reason I became a doctor 567 00:24:44,349 --> 00:24:46,267 was because my father pushed. 568 00:24:46,351 --> 00:24:48,385 He was a terrific actor to work wiwi. 569 00:24:48,436 --> 00:24:49,854 He was very present. 570 00:24:49,905 --> 00:24:54,158 But at Brooklyn Jewish, I got a taste of administrating. 571 00:24:54,225 --> 00:24:56,360 Leading other residents. 572 00:24:56,411 --> 00:25:00,331 Finally found myself enjoying medicine for the first time. 573 00:25:00,398 --> 00:25:01,615 Even today, I will get a call. 574 00:25:01,700 --> 00:25:03,450 I don't care if it's 2:00 in the morning. 575 00:25:03,535 --> 00:25:05,452 Denzel will call me from a movie set and say, 576 00:25:05,570 --> 00:25:07,004 "Howie, how would you play this?" 577 00:25:07,071 --> 00:25:08,506 And I'm more than happy 578 00:25:08,573 --> 00:25:10,758 to help him and be there for him. 579 00:25:10,842 --> 00:25:12,543 [Snickers] 580 00:25:15,297 --> 00:25:17,414 In an era when most medical dramas 581 00:25:17,465 --> 00:25:20,017 featured just two or three main characters, 582 00:25:20,084 --> 00:25:22,419 "St. Elsewhere" had more than a dozen. 583 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:23,921 But the innovations didn't end 584 00:25:23,972 --> 00:25:25,973 with the unusually large ensemble cast. 585 00:25:26,057 --> 00:25:29,143 Even more groundbreaking was the production technique 586 00:25:29,227 --> 00:25:31,979 designed to mimic the look of a gritty documentary. 587 00:25:32,063 --> 00:25:33,781 The camera roved the corridors, 588 00:25:33,865 --> 00:25:36,033 moving from conversation to conversation, 589 00:25:36,100 --> 00:25:37,601 without edits. 590 00:25:37,652 --> 00:25:41,605 That meant extremely long takes that were not easily repeated. 591 00:25:41,656 --> 00:25:43,324 I think we were the first show 592 00:25:43,408 --> 00:25:45,275 to do these long, meandering shots, 593 00:25:45,327 --> 00:25:47,578 where we would do like six pages of dialogue 594 00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:49,296 all in one shot without a cut. 595 00:25:53,301 --> 00:25:55,052 Are we doing rounds or what? 596 00:25:55,119 --> 00:25:57,137 Don't tell me nobody ordered a Kosher plate. 597 00:25:57,222 --> 00:25:59,056 We need a D.I. consult, 419, fast. 598 00:25:59,123 --> 00:26:01,642 -I put her chart right there. -Big mistake. 599 00:26:01,726 --> 00:26:03,260 And then we walked down that hall 600 00:26:03,311 --> 00:26:04,812 and we'd go to a nurse's station, 601 00:26:04,896 --> 00:26:07,297 or another pair of characters, and then they would go... 602 00:26:07,349 --> 00:26:09,183 And then you'd come out of the room, 603 00:26:09,267 --> 00:26:11,301 you'd be the last one in the sixth page, 604 00:26:11,353 --> 00:26:12,803 with two lines. 605 00:26:12,854 --> 00:26:16,240 If you got one word wrong, they'd go, "Cut! From the top." 606 00:26:16,307 --> 00:26:18,409 And everybody had to go back to the top. 607 00:26:18,476 --> 00:26:23,614 So, the pressure to be perfect was so incredible. 608 00:26:23,665 --> 00:26:25,148 It's all got to work just right. 609 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:26,817 The crash cart has to go over here. 610 00:26:26,868 --> 00:26:28,752 The amber bag has to come on there. 611 00:26:28,820 --> 00:26:31,288 Ed Flanders comes in at this point, what have you. 612 00:26:31,339 --> 00:26:32,823 The only time it gets difficult 613 00:26:32,874 --> 00:26:35,709 is when you blow it or you drop the clipboard or something, 614 00:26:35,794 --> 00:26:37,661 and everybody, the rest of the actors, 615 00:26:37,712 --> 00:26:40,097 "Come on, get it right, for GoGos sake, would you?" 616 00:26:40,164 --> 00:26:43,100 I got to talk to a doctor. I feel woozy. 617 00:26:43,167 --> 00:26:44,885 Maybe it's chicken pox. 618 00:26:44,970 --> 00:26:47,354 No, this ain't the chicken pox, I had the chicken pox. 619 00:26:47,439 --> 00:26:49,506 It's a lot worse than the stupid chicken pox. 620 00:26:49,557 --> 00:26:51,358 It's in good condition, huh? 621 00:26:51,443 --> 00:26:52,893 Good condition? Mint condition. 622 00:26:52,978 --> 00:26:55,112 I'm really not in the market for a car, Mark. 623 00:26:55,179 --> 00:26:56,230 Not a car, a classic! 624 00:26:56,314 --> 00:26:57,681 You did Lamaze, didn't you? 625 00:26:57,732 --> 00:26:59,400 Yeah. It was all right the first time. 626 00:26:59,484 --> 00:27:00,701 What do you mean? 627 00:27:00,785 --> 00:27:02,453 By the time you get to your second kid, 628 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:04,989 you're gonna wish that the stork dropped it down the chimney. 629 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:07,574 It's all right: they don't start Lamaze till the seventh month. 630 00:27:07,659 --> 00:27:10,861 The scariest thing was, two characters would meet, 631 00:27:10,912 --> 00:27:12,529 then one would go off into the elevator 632 00:27:12,580 --> 00:27:14,131 and then they'd go into the elevator 633 00:27:14,198 --> 00:27:16,083 and two people would be talking in the elevator 634 00:27:16,167 --> 00:27:17,751 while the crew was changing the outside 635 00:27:17,836 --> 00:27:20,304 from second floor to third floor and the colors on the outside, 636 00:27:20,371 --> 00:27:22,556 so when we walked out, it looked like a different floor. 637 00:27:22,641 --> 00:27:25,976 I spent a lot of time studying my lines. 638 00:27:26,044 --> 00:27:29,379 Because I was afraid to mess up. 639 00:27:29,431 --> 00:27:33,400 And also because it was often unfamiliar sentences. 640 00:27:33,485 --> 00:27:35,069 The name's Francine Delgado. 641 00:27:35,153 --> 00:27:38,105 She, seven days ago, had a mitral valve replacement. 642 00:27:38,189 --> 00:27:40,691 Well, what's her post-op course been like? 643 00:27:40,742 --> 00:27:42,743 It was excellent till about 24 hours ago. 644 00:27:42,827 --> 00:27:45,062 She started vomiting, started having diarrhea, 645 00:27:45,113 --> 00:27:46,830 temperature went through the roof, 646 00:27:46,898 --> 00:27:48,115 and in the last few hours, 647 00:27:48,199 --> 00:27:50,067 she's been coughing without sputum production. 648 00:27:50,118 --> 00:27:51,752 That style was favorable 649 00:27:51,836 --> 00:27:54,738 to those of us who came from the theater. 650 00:27:54,789 --> 00:27:57,341 Because in the long takes, 651 00:27:57,408 --> 00:28:00,077 you got a sense of what you would do in the theater -- 652 00:28:00,128 --> 00:28:01,929 you would be playing a long scene. 653 00:28:02,013 --> 00:28:03,914 No one on "St. Elsewhere" 654 00:28:03,965 --> 00:28:09,219 knew more about acting for the theater than Norman Lloyd. 655 00:28:09,270 --> 00:28:11,138 With a resume that includes performing 656 00:28:11,222 --> 00:28:12,690 in the famed Mercury Theatre 657 00:28:12,757 --> 00:28:14,391 with John Houseman and Orson Welles, 658 00:28:14,442 --> 00:28:18,228 in the years before Welles created "Citizen Kane." 659 00:28:18,279 --> 00:28:20,814 The best work Orson ever did was with Jack Houseman. 660 00:28:20,899 --> 00:28:25,435 He needed that other voice that pushed him on. 661 00:28:25,487 --> 00:28:26,704 They would get 662 00:28:26,771 --> 00:28:29,623 in the most terrible arguments at rehearsals, 663 00:28:29,708 --> 00:28:31,825 when we were at the Mercury. 664 00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:33,994 They'd start screaming at each other. 665 00:28:34,079 --> 00:28:35,579 I don't know over what. 666 00:28:35,630 --> 00:28:37,081 Norman Lloyd also starred 667 00:28:37,132 --> 00:28:38,332 in iconic films like 668 00:28:38,416 --> 00:28:40,084 Alfred Hitchcock's "Saboteur." 669 00:28:40,135 --> 00:28:43,670 Come on, quit stalling. Who are you? 670 00:28:43,755 --> 00:28:46,590 I think I told you. A working girl on her day off. 671 00:28:46,641 --> 00:28:48,142 Don't kid me! 672 00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:51,845 What are you doing here? 673 00:28:51,930 --> 00:28:54,464 The great thing about Hitch was, for example, 674 00:28:54,516 --> 00:28:56,316 my scene on the Statue of Liberty. 675 00:28:56,401 --> 00:28:58,769 GUNMAN: Come on, Frye! 676 00:29:04,409 --> 00:29:07,077 He expected you, as the character, 677 00:29:07,145 --> 00:29:08,695 to bring the richness 678 00:29:08,780 --> 00:29:15,836 and the personality and whatever the character was doing... 679 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:19,506 That's you as a professional actor. 680 00:29:19,591 --> 00:29:21,125 He didn't go into any 681 00:29:21,176 --> 00:29:22,826 deep, reasoning things, 682 00:29:22,877 --> 00:29:26,213 which some directors took on. 683 00:29:26,297 --> 00:29:30,350 On the set of "St. Elsewhere," Norman Lloyd regaled the cast 684 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:33,053 with his stories of old Hollywood. 685 00:29:33,138 --> 00:29:36,339 I remember sitting around with Norman Lloyd and just, you know, 686 00:29:36,391 --> 00:29:41,361 like with my jaw just dropped open, 687 00:29:41,446 --> 00:29:44,014 just hearing the stories of, you know, 688 00:29:44,065 --> 00:29:46,617 Charlie Chaplin and Alfred Hitchcock. 689 00:29:46,684 --> 00:29:48,702 I remember him saying things like, 690 00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:51,371 "My dear, I was playing tennis with Charlie," 691 00:29:51,456 --> 00:29:52,689 meaning Chaplin. 692 00:29:52,740 --> 00:29:55,909 You will be amused to know that when I was making 693 00:29:55,994 --> 00:29:57,711 "Limelight" with Chaplin... 694 00:29:57,796 --> 00:29:59,546 [Chuckles] 695 00:29:59,631 --> 00:30:02,032 I overheard him... 696 00:30:02,083 --> 00:30:04,585 talking to the cameraman. 697 00:30:04,669 --> 00:30:06,970 And he asked Chaplin, 698 00:30:07,038 --> 00:30:11,875 he said, "What do you want me to do in the scene, Charlie?" 699 00:30:11,926 --> 00:30:14,428 And Chaplin said, 700 00:30:14,512 --> 00:30:17,898 "Get me in the crosshairs and just stay with me." 701 00:30:17,982 --> 00:30:19,983 [Chuckles] 702 00:30:20,051 --> 00:30:23,687 So, he really knew how to shoot a picture. 703 00:30:23,738 --> 00:30:25,889 Terri. I was just about to leave a note 704 00:30:25,940 --> 00:30:27,741 and you're right about Palvera. 705 00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:29,243 Have him see me in my office 706 00:30:29,327 --> 00:30:31,612 in the morning before your audition, 9:30. 707 00:30:31,696 --> 00:30:33,363 e's all set for the part. -Wonderful! 708 00:30:33,414 --> 00:30:35,782 You can't tell a story about Norman Lloyd 709 00:30:35,867 --> 00:30:38,252 without becoming Norman, with his cadence. 710 00:30:38,336 --> 00:30:40,671 "My dear, how are you." 711 00:30:40,738 --> 00:30:43,173 And he's so sweet and he's so real. 712 00:30:43,241 --> 00:30:46,510 He's not phony in any way, but you just become him 713 00:30:46,577 --> 00:30:48,962 because it is so distinct. 714 00:30:49,047 --> 00:30:53,750 Norman Lloyd's Dr. Auschlander had liver cancer... 715 00:30:53,801 --> 00:30:55,936 and originally just a four-episode arc. 716 00:30:56,020 --> 00:31:00,641 I can face the pain that goes with the injections, 717 00:31:00,725 --> 00:31:03,393 the fever, the nausea, the diarrhea 718 00:31:03,444 --> 00:31:06,096 that goes along with chemotherapy. 719 00:31:06,147 --> 00:31:12,119 But what I hate is that, as the chemotherapy kills the cancer... 720 00:31:12,203 --> 00:31:14,154 I will grow weaker and weaker. 721 00:31:14,239 --> 00:31:16,657 But the producers kept him on, 722 00:31:16,741 --> 00:31:20,294 creating television's first-ever cancer survivor. 723 00:31:20,378 --> 00:31:23,080 It was just one of a long list of firsts 724 00:31:23,131 --> 00:31:25,966 that "St. Elsewhere" brought to television. 725 00:31:26,050 --> 00:31:27,751 We were the first in a lot of things, 726 00:31:27,802 --> 00:31:29,970 but I think at the time we didn't even realize it. 727 00:31:30,054 --> 00:31:31,788 We were just doing it. 728 00:31:31,839 --> 00:31:34,591 Christina Pickles' character, Nurse Helen Rosenthal, 729 00:31:34,642 --> 00:31:37,294 was television's first dical professional 730 00:31:37,345 --> 00:31:38,979 with a drug addiction. 731 00:31:39,063 --> 00:31:41,982 Mark Harmon's Dr. Caldwell was the first lead character 732 00:31:42,066 --> 00:31:43,133 to contract AIDS. 733 00:31:43,184 --> 00:31:44,651 And you haven't noticed anything? 734 00:31:49,157 --> 00:31:52,826 I thought it was an infection. 735 00:31:52,911 --> 00:31:55,279 Kaposi's Sarcoma? 736 00:31:59,150 --> 00:32:01,001 I've got AIDS? 737 00:32:01,085 --> 00:32:04,838 Tommy Westfall was the first character wiwi autism. 738 00:32:04,923 --> 00:32:06,873 And the series was decades ahead of its time 739 00:32:06,958 --> 00:32:08,709 in addressing the cost of health care. 740 00:32:08,793 --> 00:32:10,210 They went at 741 00:32:10,295 --> 00:32:13,463 the cost of certain treatments and the inability 742 00:32:13,514 --> 00:32:17,000 to get those treatments if you didn't have the money. 743 00:32:17,051 --> 00:32:24,174 So, they attacked these social problems of medical aid head on. 744 00:32:24,225 --> 00:32:26,944 "St. Elsewhere" was the first show that really got it right 745 00:32:27,011 --> 00:32:30,113 about medical procedures, the way doctors lived -- 746 00:32:30,181 --> 00:32:31,848 the way they went through divorces 747 00:32:31,899 --> 00:32:34,234 and cheated on their spouses and did all that stuff 748 00:32:34,319 --> 00:32:37,204 and did drugs and were highly flawed. 749 00:32:37,288 --> 00:32:40,374 Medical professionals praised all aspects 750 00:32:40,458 --> 00:32:42,409 of "St. Elsewhere"'s realism 751 00:32:42,493 --> 00:32:46,246 and ofofn wanted to give input to the show's actors. 752 00:32:46,331 --> 00:32:50,751 I had my first child in the midst of the "St. Elsewhere" run 753 00:32:50,835 --> 00:32:54,421 and every doctor in the hospital wanted to come in 754 00:32:54,505 --> 00:32:57,707 and share war stories or their favorite episode. 755 00:32:57,759 --> 00:32:59,977 But they didn't just want to walk into the room 756 00:33:00,044 --> 00:33:02,763 while my wife was in labor just to say that they were a fan, 757 00:33:02,847 --> 00:33:04,381 so they wanted to seem useful. 758 00:33:04,432 --> 00:33:06,716 So every doctor would walk in, put a glove on, 759 00:33:06,768 --> 00:33:09,019 and while they were asking me about episodes, 760 00:33:09,070 --> 00:33:11,238 would tell me how many, how dilated she was. 761 00:33:11,322 --> 00:33:13,607 You know, after the fifth doctor, 762 00:33:13,691 --> 00:33:15,892 it's like my wife was a puppet. 763 00:33:15,943 --> 00:33:19,196 "St Elsewhere"'s most controversial moments 764 00:33:19,247 --> 00:33:21,915 came in its final episode in 1989. 765 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,034 How's he been? He giving you any trouble? 766 00:33:24,085 --> 00:33:25,786 In "St. Elsewhere"'s final scene, 767 00:33:25,870 --> 00:33:28,121 the autistic Tommy Westfall stares at a snow globe 768 00:33:28,206 --> 00:33:30,207 and it's implied that the entire series 769 00:33:30,258 --> 00:33:32,376 was simply the product of his imagination. 770 00:33:32,427 --> 00:33:35,929 Be careful with that, son. 771 00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:37,764 Remember what I told you? 772 00:33:41,719 --> 00:33:44,137 I don't understand this autism thing, pop. 773 00:33:44,222 --> 00:33:45,755 He's my son. 774 00:33:45,807 --> 00:33:48,425 I talk to him but I don't even know if he can hear me. 775 00:33:48,476 --> 00:33:51,361 You go six years and you come up and say, 776 00:33:51,429 --> 00:33:54,231 "Well, it's all in a little boy's mind." 777 00:33:54,282 --> 00:33:59,653 I thought thatatas a cheat. 778 00:33:59,737 --> 00:34:04,074 I thought it should have been a real experience of people. 779 00:34:04,125 --> 00:34:06,326 I have no idea what it meant. 780 00:34:06,411 --> 00:34:07,794 [Chuckles] 781 00:34:07,879 --> 00:34:11,915 Now there are people say, "What a great idea!" 782 00:34:11,966 --> 00:34:14,951 It's a cheat. It's a trick. 783 00:34:15,002 --> 00:34:18,422 The show was above that, in my view, 784 00:34:18,473 --> 00:34:24,344 and I think I was a minority of one. 785 00:34:24,429 --> 00:34:26,596 [Chuckles] 786 00:34:26,647 --> 00:34:29,433 So, I'm sorry, but that's the way I felt. 787 00:34:29,484 --> 00:34:32,519 I thought it was great, and I think what was so great was 788 00:34:32,603 --> 00:34:34,271 you can decide what you think. 789 00:34:34,322 --> 00:34:36,440 Everybody can have their own opinion, 790 00:34:36,491 --> 00:34:37,991 that was the genius of that. 791 00:34:38,076 --> 00:34:40,494 I think we really hit 792 00:34:40,578 --> 00:34:42,329 the right note 793 00:34:42,413 --> 00:34:48,201 between very serious and very funny and very real. 794 00:34:48,286 --> 00:34:50,003 Because life is pretty funny sometimes. 795 00:34:50,088 --> 00:34:52,839 Go home. It's finished. 796 00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:56,676 The year's over, your residency's over. 797 00:34:56,761 --> 00:34:59,513 No, sir. 798 00:34:59,597 --> 00:35:01,831 It ain't over till the fat lady sings. 799 00:35:01,883 --> 00:35:04,518 WOMAN: ¶ Ahhh... ¶ 800 00:35:04,602 --> 00:35:10,474 ¶ Ah-ah-ah-ahhhh! ¶ 801 00:35:13,311 --> 00:35:15,061 Regardless of its ending, 802 00:35:15,146 --> 00:35:17,481 "St. Elsewhere" -- and later "ER" -- 803 00:35:17,532 --> 00:35:19,533 changed medical dramas forever, 804 00:35:19,617 --> 00:35:21,868 introducing ensemble casts... 805 00:35:21,953 --> 00:35:24,654 frenetic pacing, and gritty realism. 806 00:35:24,705 --> 00:35:27,741 It's a stark contrast to earlier medical dramas 807 00:35:27,825 --> 00:35:29,960 that portrayed god-like heroes 808 00:35:30,027 --> 00:35:31,828 who could heal every patient. 809 00:35:31,879 --> 00:35:33,747 Heroes like Dr. Kildare. 810 00:35:33,831 --> 00:35:37,033 In 1961, NBC made plans to launch 811 00:35:37,084 --> 00:35:39,753 TV's first major medical drama, 812 00:35:39,837 --> 00:35:41,671 "Dr Kildare." 813 00:35:41,722 --> 00:35:44,341 In the lead role, they cast William Shatner. 814 00:35:44,392 --> 00:35:46,927 But Shatner didn't want to commit 815 00:35:47,011 --> 00:35:50,764 to the 16-hour-a-day rigor of a regular weekly series. 816 00:35:50,848 --> 00:35:54,351 What isn't fun on a series is the isolation, 817 00:35:54,402 --> 00:35:57,404 the eventual isolation of just you and the people 818 00:35:57,488 --> 00:36:00,557 struggling to get through it, which is what it is. 819 00:36:00,608 --> 00:36:04,561 The hours are so demanding. 820 00:36:04,612 --> 00:36:06,947 When Shatner turned down the role, 821 00:36:07,031 --> 00:36:10,200 the producers turned to a less experienced actor, 822 00:36:10,251 --> 00:36:11,751 Richard Chamberlain. 823 00:36:11,836 --> 00:36:14,737 In the first rehearsals, Chamberlain was shaky. 824 00:36:14,789 --> 00:36:16,739 I'm no good at cold readings, 825 00:36:16,791 --> 00:36:19,926 because it takes me time to find the character 826 00:36:20,011 --> 00:36:22,879 and I always feel like I start from zero. 827 00:36:22,930 --> 00:36:27,467 The series' more-experienced co-star, Raymond Massey, 828 00:36:27,552 --> 00:36:29,519 had reserveded right to fire Chamberlain 829 00:36:29,587 --> 00:36:31,972 if he felt the young actor wasn't right for the role. 830 00:36:32,056 --> 00:36:34,608 So, as their first scene together approached, 831 00:36:34,692 --> 00:36:35,925 the producers worried. 832 00:36:35,977 --> 00:36:37,444 But when the film rolled, 833 00:36:37,528 --> 00:36:39,613 everything clicked for "Dr. Kildare." 834 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:41,815 CHAMBERLAIN: And we liked each other 835 00:36:41,899 --> 00:36:44,401 right off the bat, 836 00:36:44,452 --> 00:36:47,370 and he became a kind of surrogate father for me. 837 00:36:47,438 --> 00:36:50,790 I didn't happen to get along very well with my own father, 838 00:36:50,875 --> 00:36:53,943 and Ray was so, the opposite of my father. 839 00:36:53,995 --> 00:36:56,213 He was so supportive and so interested 840 00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:58,114 and so kind of non-judgmental. 841 00:36:58,165 --> 00:37:01,117 I just don't know what kind of a future they can have. 842 00:37:01,168 --> 00:37:03,753 I'll tell you a secret, doctor. They'll be all right. 843 00:37:03,804 --> 00:37:06,456 When the time comes for Lucky Alcott to change his life, 844 00:37:06,507 --> 00:37:09,226 he'll change it ananhe'll make the right decision because 845 00:37:09,293 --> 00:37:11,811 instinctively he knows what is right for himself 846 00:37:11,896 --> 00:37:13,096 and for those he loves. 847 00:37:13,147 --> 00:37:15,232 It's rare to find a man who has 848 00:37:15,299 --> 00:37:17,734 his own special kind of maturity, 849 00:37:17,801 --> 00:37:20,186 who knows who he is and where he belongs. 850 00:37:20,271 --> 00:37:22,239 I don't think a man like that can be beaten. 851 00:37:22,306 --> 00:37:24,107 CHAMBERLAIN: Even when I would screw up -- 852 00:37:24,158 --> 00:37:28,445 especially in the early weeks, because I was so green -- 853 00:37:28,496 --> 00:37:30,113 he never twitched. 854 00:37:30,164 --> 00:37:34,200 He never looked impatient, he just was with me. 855 00:37:34,285 --> 00:37:37,487 And I will always remember that. 856 00:37:37,538 --> 00:37:40,490 With Massese his camp, 857 00:37:40,541 --> 00:37:42,842 Richard Chamberlain pressed forward, 858 00:37:42,927 --> 00:37:44,461 but it wasn't easy. 859 00:37:44,512 --> 00:37:46,630 Medical dramas deal with life and death, 860 00:37:46,681 --> 00:37:49,516 requiring a wide emotional nge for the actors. 861 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:52,352 I had a couple of emotional scenes 862 00:37:52,436 --> 00:37:55,438 and I found that, at that point in my life, 863 00:37:55,506 --> 00:37:58,391 I was very out of touch with my feelings. 864 00:37:58,476 --> 00:38:02,178 If I had to cry or something or get very angry in a scene, 865 00:38:02,229 --> 00:38:04,731 it took me a lot of building up, 866 00:38:04,815 --> 00:38:06,950 a lot of roaming the, 867 00:38:07,017 --> 00:38:09,536 whatever part t he set was not being used, 868 00:38:09,620 --> 00:38:12,906 going, "Oh god! What if my dog died?!" 869 00:38:12,990 --> 00:38:15,909 You know, and things like that to try to work up the emotion. 870 00:38:15,993 --> 00:38:18,378 When we get people around here like you, Mrs. Drussard, 871 00:38:18,462 --> 00:38:20,580 we put them in restraints and we call the police 872 00:38:20,665 --> 00:38:22,916 and have them removed to the hospital at City Jail. 873 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,370 Now, put that gown on and behave yourself. 874 00:38:27,421 --> 00:38:30,724 "Dr. Kildare" was a big hit almost immediately, 875 00:38:30,808 --> 00:38:33,710 largely because of Richard Chamberlain's 876 00:38:33,761 --> 00:38:35,428 heartthrob appeal. 877 00:38:35,513 --> 00:38:38,715 Meanwhile CBS had launched its own medical drama, 878 00:38:38,766 --> 00:38:41,017 "Ben Casey," starring Vince Edwards -- 879 00:38:41,068 --> 00:38:43,019 who had an appeal of his own. 880 00:38:47,391 --> 00:38:48,558 Casey? 881 00:38:48,609 --> 00:38:50,160 Casey! 882 00:38:57,034 --> 00:38:58,201 Hold me! 883 00:38:58,252 --> 00:39:00,754 Hold me! Hold me. 884 00:39:00,838 --> 00:39:04,174 CHAMBERLAIN: Women especially had a favorite 885 00:39:04,241 --> 00:39:06,092 in one camp or the other. 886 00:39:06,177 --> 00:39:08,077 Vince was a very different type. 887 00:39:08,129 --> 00:39:10,380 He was dark and surly and hairy chested 888 00:39:10,431 --> 00:39:13,600 and he'd have this thing... a lot of chest hair and stuff. 889 00:39:13,684 --> 00:39:15,969 It was a darker show, I think, than ours. 890 00:39:16,053 --> 00:39:17,854 And I was this '50s kid, you know, 891 00:39:17,921 --> 00:39:19,055 all scrubbed and clean. 892 00:39:19,106 --> 00:39:21,090 Both stars were so popular 893 00:39:21,142 --> 00:39:24,477 that the merchandising machines kicked in, 894 00:39:24,562 --> 00:39:27,731 selling Ben Casey board games, Dr. Kildare comic books, 895 00:39:27,782 --> 00:39:31,234 and countless magazine covers. 896 00:39:31,285 --> 00:39:33,570 Fans could even buy pillow cases 897 00:39:33,621 --> 00:39:36,790 with a life-size image of Edwards or Chamberlain. 898 00:39:36,874 --> 00:39:39,108 CHAMBERLAIN: Ben Casey, of course, was opposite us 899 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:41,828 and we were neck and neck all the time, very competitive. 900 00:39:41,912 --> 00:39:43,279 Enrollment in medical schools, 901 00:39:43,330 --> 00:39:45,882 which had been going down, after our two shows were on, 902 00:39:45,949 --> 00:39:48,301 it started to go up because all these young people 903 00:39:48,386 --> 00:39:50,887 thought theyeye going to have these glamorous lives. 904 00:39:50,954 --> 00:39:54,674 Real-life doctors and nurses both loved and hated 905 00:39:54,759 --> 00:39:57,460 this first wave of medical shows. 906 00:39:57,511 --> 00:40:01,064 On the plus side, the series often increased awareness 907 00:40:01,131 --> 00:40:02,932 of important medical issues. 908 00:40:02,983 --> 00:40:04,484 But many viewers assumed 909 00:40:04,568 --> 00:40:06,403 what they saw on television was real, 910 00:40:06,470 --> 00:40:09,138 creating a false expectation of the medical profession. 911 00:40:09,190 --> 00:40:11,241 Some of these shows where the doctor 912 00:40:11,308 --> 00:40:13,476 would come knocking at a person's door. 913 00:40:13,527 --> 00:40:16,329 "You didn't make your appointment on Monday, Fred. 914 00:40:16,414 --> 00:40:17,864 Are you feeling all right?" 915 00:40:17,948 --> 00:40:19,949 And I don'n'remember a doctor ever knocking on my door 916 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,451 because I didn't make an appointment. 917 00:40:21,502 --> 00:40:23,002 It was, you know, those kinds of shows. 918 00:40:23,087 --> 00:40:25,505 The public's perception of doctors 919 00:40:25,589 --> 00:40:29,092 was so influenced by television that many fans assumed 920 00:40:29,159 --> 00:40:31,594 the actors actually knew medicine. 921 00:40:31,662 --> 00:40:33,963 CHAMBERLAIN: Ray would get into trouble with that sometime. 922 00:40:34,014 --> 00:40:35,849 He was having dinner at Chasin's once 923 00:40:35,933 --> 00:40:38,501 and somebody in a neighboring booth had a heart attack, 924 00:40:38,552 --> 00:40:41,104 and people were very angry with him for not jumpipi in 925 00:40:41,171 --> 00:40:43,673 and helping this guy, but Ray didn't know what to do. 926 00:40:43,724 --> 00:40:45,391 [Chuckles] 927 00:40:45,476 --> 00:40:48,611 Actor Raymond Massey didn't want people to think 928 00:40:48,679 --> 00:40:50,613 he had medical expertise... 929 00:40:50,681 --> 00:40:54,451 but Robert Young had no such reservations. 930 00:40:54,518 --> 00:40:57,454 His willingness to blur the line between actor and doctor 931 00:40:57,521 --> 00:40:59,122 would help make him television's 932 00:40:59,189 --> 00:41:00,824 all-time best known physician -- 933 00:41:00,875 --> 00:41:02,041 Marcus Welby. 934 00:41:02,126 --> 00:41:03,376 The psychiatry we know 935 00:41:03,461 --> 00:41:04,961 is practiced sitting down. 936 00:41:05,028 --> 00:41:06,162 Dermatologists don't 937 00:41:06,213 --> 00:41:07,380 make house calls. 938 00:41:07,465 --> 00:41:11,033 General practice is performed standing up, 939 00:41:11,085 --> 00:41:14,888 sitting down, outdoors, indoors, wherever there's illness, 940 00:41:14,972 --> 00:41:16,923 and that means everywhere. 941 00:41:17,007 --> 00:41:20,477 Because, gentlemen, we don't treat fingers 942 00:41:20,544 --> 00:41:23,680 or skins or bones or skullss or lungs. 943 00:41:23,731 --> 00:41:25,231 We treat people. 944 00:41:25,316 --> 00:41:28,485 Robert Young so relished playing a doctor, 945 00:41:28,552 --> 00:41:32,221 he regularly gave speeches at medical conventions, 946 00:41:32,273 --> 00:41:35,825 and offered health tips to cast and crew. 947 00:41:35,893 --> 00:41:38,661 He was so enthusiastic with scalpels and needles, 948 00:41:38,729 --> 00:41:40,864 he accidentally cut a fellow actor. 949 00:41:40,915 --> 00:41:46,235 He got so carried away with the part, he cut him open. 950 00:41:46,287 --> 00:41:49,956 There was blood all over the place. 951 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:52,959 Yes, Robert really did get into it. 952 00:41:53,043 --> 00:41:57,079 For Robert Young, playing a wise doctor 953 00:41:57,131 --> 00:41:59,799 helped him deal with his own personal insecurities. 954 00:41:59,884 --> 00:42:03,136 Suffering from depression ananalcoholism, 955 00:42:03,220 --> 00:42:06,589 just getting through the day was sometimes a challenge. 956 00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:08,591 VERDUGO: He had his hangups. 957 00:42:08,642 --> 00:42:12,729 If he had his problems, they were with alcohol, 958 00:42:12,780 --> 00:42:14,364 probably at home, 959 00:42:14,431 --> 00:42:20,153 but he never came on the set smelling of alcohol. 960 00:42:20,237 --> 00:42:24,908 Ironically, in Robert Young's first big role on television, 961 00:42:24,959 --> 00:42:28,077 he played one of the happiest people on TV -- 962 00:42:28,128 --> 00:42:29,779 the father on "Father Knows Best." 963 00:42:29,830 --> 00:42:32,281 -Hi, brother! -I don't see why -- 964 00:42:32,333 --> 00:42:33,967 -Kathy. -Hello, Bud. 965 00:42:34,051 --> 00:42:36,586 What did I do? 966 00:42:36,637 --> 00:42:38,922 We're just glad to see you, son. 967 00:42:38,973 --> 00:42:41,257 -Would you like some ice cream? -Or some milk? 968 00:42:42,893 --> 00:42:44,394 After "Father Knows Best," 969 00:42:44,461 --> 00:42:46,763 Robert Young reached his lowest point 970 00:42:46,814 --> 00:42:49,131 and finally sought professional help. 971 00:42:49,183 --> 00:42:53,269 After a hospital stay and joining Alcoholics Anonymous, 972 00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:55,855 he began to rebuild his life. 973 00:42:55,940 --> 00:42:58,658 For Young, landing the role of Dr. Welby 974 00:42:58,742 --> 00:43:01,327 would be the key step in his personal 975 00:43:01,412 --> 00:43:03,112 and public rehabilitation. 976 00:43:03,163 --> 00:43:06,583 But ABC didn't want him for the part. 977 00:43:06,650 --> 00:43:09,485 Young pressed, even paying for his own screen test. 978 00:43:09,536 --> 00:43:14,507 Finally, ABC agreed, and from the very first episode, 979 00:43:14,592 --> 00:43:17,343 Marcus Welby became America's favorite doctor. 980 00:43:17,428 --> 00:43:19,262 The part of Tina that wants to believe that 981 00:43:19,329 --> 00:43:21,598 the best thing for her husband would be to commit him. 982 00:43:21,665 --> 00:43:23,499 But there's another part -- her conscience. 983 00:43:23,550 --> 00:43:24,801 You can't read it on a meter -- 984 00:43:24,852 --> 00:43:26,886 But you know what her conscience is telling her? 985 00:43:26,971 --> 00:43:29,272 I'm her doctor, too. 986 00:43:29,339 --> 00:43:31,841 Why do you think she wants my signature, not yours? 987 00:43:31,892 --> 00:43:33,860 She doesn't want permission, she wants absolution. 988 00:43:33,944 --> 00:43:35,111 Which you won't give. 989 00:43:35,178 --> 00:43:37,230 Not until I've done everything I possibly can 990 00:43:37,314 --> 00:43:39,315 for my patient's interests -- as I see it! 991 00:43:39,366 --> 00:43:42,351 And even then, only medical permission, not absolution. 992 00:43:42,403 --> 00:43:43,953 I'm a doctor, not a priest. 993 00:43:44,021 --> 00:43:46,823 Many medical professionals were not happy 994 00:43:46,874 --> 00:43:49,208 with the "Marcus Welby" program, 995 00:43:49,293 --> 00:43:51,661 thinking the portrayal was unrealistic. 996 00:43:51,712 --> 00:43:54,380 Welby would sit with patients all night long, 997 00:43:54,465 --> 00:43:56,416 invite them to dinner at his home, 998 00:43:56,500 --> 00:43:58,835 drive them home from the hospital. 999 00:43:58,886 --> 00:44:00,386 What are you prescribing? 1000 00:44:00,471 --> 00:44:02,972 Vitamins. 1001 00:44:03,040 --> 00:44:07,043 Also, I want you in my office next Monday morning at 11:00. 1002 00:44:07,094 --> 00:44:09,929 Robert Young didn't see the problem 1003 00:44:10,014 --> 00:44:12,765 and encouraged real doctors to be more like Welby... 1004 00:44:12,850 --> 00:44:15,685 and even offered medical advice in interviews. 1005 00:44:15,736 --> 00:44:20,023 Elena Verdugo, who starred as Welby's nurse, 1006 00:44:20,074 --> 00:44:22,692 was more responsive to the medical community... 1007 00:44:22,743 --> 00:44:26,446 and made sure her character stopped doing the one thing 1008 00:44:26,530 --> 00:44:27,580 that annoyed many nurses. 1009 00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:29,449 Coffee's hot. Want some? 1010 00:44:29,533 --> 00:44:31,534 Yes, ma'am. I'll take some black. 1011 00:44:31,585 --> 00:44:33,903 Thank you, Consuelo. 1012 00:44:33,954 --> 00:44:37,740 "Will you stop getting him coffee in the morning?" 1013 00:44:37,791 --> 00:44:40,009 -Here you are. -Thank you, ma'am. 1014 00:44:40,077 --> 00:44:41,577 "We're sick of it. 1015 00:44:41,628 --> 00:44:45,048 w all of our doctors want us to get a cup of coffee for them 1016 00:44:45,099 --> 00:44:46,883 first thing in the morning." 1017 00:44:46,934 --> 00:44:50,436 And I said, "I got it, I got it. I will cut it down." 1018 00:44:50,521 --> 00:44:52,522 Elena Verdugo's Consuelo Lopez 1019 00:44:52,589 --> 00:44:55,725 was the first Latina character on television 1020 00:44:55,776 --> 00:44:57,843 to have a professional career. 1021 00:44:57,861 --> 00:45:00,697 They were looking for a Mexican girl, 1022 00:45:00,764 --> 00:45:02,448 and I said, "Well, forget it. 1023 00:45:02,533 --> 00:45:07,320 I'm not playing maids and housekeepers, you know." 1024 00:45:07,404 --> 00:45:09,405 That's all that they were showing. 1025 00:45:09,456 --> 00:45:12,241 Once she learned Consuelo was a nurse, 1026 00:45:12,292 --> 00:45:13,910 Elena took the role.... 1027 00:45:13,961 --> 00:45:17,046 adding one more chapter to a family history 1028 00:45:17,114 --> 00:45:20,666 in Southern California that dated back to the 1700s, 1029 00:45:20,751 --> 00:45:23,052 when the Verdugo family owned all of what is now 1030 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:24,754 Burbank and Glendale. 1031 00:45:24,805 --> 00:45:28,391 I'd say, "You're on my land -- off!" 1032 00:45:32,229 --> 00:45:34,263 It wasn't funny at the time, either. 1033 00:45:34,314 --> 00:45:38,151 Verdugo got her start on television in a sitcom 1034 00:45:38,235 --> 00:45:40,520 as the lead in "Meet Millie." 1035 00:45:40,604 --> 00:45:44,657 Oh, sweetie, what kind of problems have you got? 1036 00:45:44,742 --> 00:45:47,660 Well, how to cope with man's inhumanity to man. 1037 00:45:47,745 --> 00:45:49,946 How to achieve everlasting peace. 1038 00:45:49,997 --> 00:45:52,031 How to keep from falling off the roof. 1039 00:45:52,116 --> 00:45:53,916 Are you sure you didn't? 1040 00:45:53,984 --> 00:45:57,153 Verdugo brought her skill for comedy to "Marcus Welby," 1041 00:45:57,204 --> 00:45:59,488 adding a lighter touch to a show 1042 00:45:59,540 --> 00:46:01,340 that could be overly serious. 1043 00:46:01,425 --> 00:46:03,476 Soon, she became a fan favorite... 1044 00:46:03,543 --> 00:46:05,344 and America's best-known nurse. 1045 00:46:05,395 --> 00:46:06,846 Why didn't you tell me? 1046 00:46:06,897 --> 00:46:09,715 Doctor, if I told you everything that goes on in the office... 1047 00:46:09,767 --> 00:46:12,351 If it concerns a patient, I want to know! 1048 00:46:12,402 --> 00:46:15,188 Yes, sir. 1049 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:19,225 Mr. Whitehead came in and read his girlie magazine again. 1050 00:46:19,276 --> 00:46:20,860 Well, what do I care? 1051 00:46:20,911 --> 00:46:23,746 You just said that you wanted to know everything that goes on. 1052 00:46:23,831 --> 00:46:26,749 -Out! -You just said that you... 1053 00:46:29,002 --> 00:46:32,705 She was as American as apple pie. 1054 00:46:32,756 --> 00:46:35,574 But she had this Mexican... 1055 00:46:35,626 --> 00:46:38,944 a little bit of a fire underneath it all. 1056 00:46:38,946 --> 00:46:43,082 "Marcus Welby M.D." premiered on NBC 1057 00:46:43,133 --> 00:46:45,685 on September 23, 1969. 1058 00:46:45,752 --> 00:46:49,272 The very next day, CBS launched its own doctor series -- 1059 00:46:49,356 --> 00:46:51,974 "Medical Center", starring Chad Everett 1060 00:46:52,059 --> 00:46:53,475 as surgeon Joe Gannon. 1061 00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:56,646 Have you ever had shortness of breath? 1062 00:46:56,730 --> 00:46:57,897 Nope. 1063 00:46:57,948 --> 00:47:00,116 Blurred vision? 1064 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:01,784 Nope. 1065 00:47:01,869 --> 00:47:03,602 Nose bleeds as a kid? 1066 00:47:03,654 --> 00:47:04,704 Never. 1067 00:47:07,407 --> 00:47:08,774 But you have them now. 1068 00:47:08,826 --> 00:47:11,244 Mm-hmm. 1069 00:47:11,295 --> 00:47:12,778 We were a different cup of tea. 1070 00:47:12,830 --> 00:47:14,163 Scalpel. 1071 00:47:14,248 --> 00:47:16,165 We were medically correct. 1072 00:47:16,250 --> 00:47:20,086 We were required viewing for a lot of schools of nursing. 1073 00:47:22,506 --> 00:47:24,590 Exploring the left adrenal. 1074 00:47:28,562 --> 00:47:31,130 I find nothing. 1075 00:47:31,181 --> 00:47:32,565 Never did I not have 1076 00:47:32,649 --> 00:47:35,467 at least one technical advisor on the set, 1077 00:47:35,519 --> 00:47:37,904 or usually two or three, depending on the equipment 1078 00:47:37,971 --> 00:47:40,439 we were using on the procedures we were involved with. 1079 00:47:40,490 --> 00:47:42,825 -Blood pressure. -80 over 40. 1080 00:47:42,910 --> 00:47:45,328 Better pump the blood in. 1081 00:47:45,412 --> 00:47:47,496 We used to have a laugh a minute watching 1082 00:47:47,581 --> 00:47:51,117 some of our peers in medical shows. 1083 00:47:51,168 --> 00:47:53,336 The guy would come in, he's all scrubbed, 1084 00:47:53,420 --> 00:47:56,155 he's gowned, he's masked, he's scrubbed, he's gloved. 1085 00:47:56,206 --> 00:48:00,126 And there is the patient's head. 1086 00:48:00,177 --> 00:48:01,878 Getting the shot? 1087 00:48:01,962 --> 00:48:04,630 And he goes, "Mrs. Brown, you're going to be fine. 1088 00:48:04,681 --> 00:48:05,831 Don't you worry now." 1089 00:48:05,883 --> 00:48:08,217 Pats her on the head and calls for a scalpel. 1090 00:48:08,302 --> 00:48:10,686 Staph infection! I mean it's a staph infection! 1091 00:48:10,771 --> 00:48:13,672 Despite the quest for accuracy, 1092 00:48:13,724 --> 00:48:17,026 this wasn't a show about operating procedures. 1093 00:48:17,110 --> 00:48:18,694 The producers of "Medical Center" 1094 00:48:18,779 --> 00:48:20,313 located the series in a hospital 1095 00:48:20,364 --> 00:48:22,231 mainly because it was the ideal starting point 1096 00:48:22,316 --> 00:48:23,866 for weekly life-and-death stories. 1097 00:48:23,951 --> 00:48:27,036 For the first year and half, Dr. Joe Gannon 1098 00:48:27,120 --> 00:48:30,072 valiantly kept all his patients alive. 1099 00:48:30,157 --> 00:48:32,574 Chad Everett wasn't satisfied. 1100 00:48:32,659 --> 00:48:35,527 I said, "Let me lose a patient. 1101 00:48:35,579 --> 00:48:38,214 That's where the drama is;s;" 1102 00:48:38,298 --> 00:48:40,800 The producers agreed, but the writers 1103 00:48:40,867 --> 00:48:43,952 couldn't come up with a scenario Everett liked. 1104 00:48:43,971 --> 00:48:47,340 Don Green, our set decorator, comes up. 1105 00:48:47,391 --> 00:48:50,843 He sits down next to me, he says, "What's your specialty?" 1106 00:48:50,894 --> 00:48:53,145 And I said, "Well, open heart surgery. 1107 00:48:53,213 --> 00:48:54,563 I'm a thoracic surgeon." 1108 00:48:54,648 --> 00:48:56,182 Stand cleaea 1109 00:48:58,068 --> 00:48:59,185 [Thwack!] 1110 00:49:04,191 --> 00:49:06,242 [Thwack!] 1111 00:49:06,326 --> 00:49:09,829 He said, "Why don't you crack her right there in a room 1112 00:49:09,896 --> 00:49:11,614 and do open heart massage?" 1113 00:49:11,698 --> 00:49:14,784 I went, "That is soooo good!" 1114 00:49:14,868 --> 00:49:18,204 Give me a scalpel. 1115 00:49:29,766 --> 00:49:33,252 She dies with her heart in my hand. 1116 00:49:33,303 --> 00:49:36,722 Joe. She won't come back. 1117 00:49:49,069 --> 00:49:51,904 "Medical Center"'s creators wanted to do more 1118 00:49:51,955 --> 00:49:54,957 than just entertain, they wanted to take a stand 1119 00:49:55,042 --> 00:49:56,325 on important issues. 1120 00:49:56,410 --> 00:49:58,411 When they learned that a woman 1121 00:49:58,462 --> 00:50:01,998 could be fired from her job for having a mastectomy, 1122 00:50:02,082 --> 00:50:04,750 they created an episode designed to help push through 1123 00:50:04,801 --> 00:50:06,785 a bill in the California legislature. 1124 00:50:06,837 --> 00:50:08,504 EVERETT: We did it in conjunction 1125 00:50:08,588 --> 00:50:10,556 with an Assemblyman named Albert Siegler. 1126 00:50:10,623 --> 00:50:12,758 Bill 1194. 1127 00:50:12,809 --> 00:50:16,729 Prior to that, in 1975 -- nationwide -- 1128 00:50:16,796 --> 00:50:21,017 it was lawful for an employer to discriminate 1129 00:50:21,101 --> 00:50:24,070 against a person for their medical history. 1130 00:50:24,137 --> 00:50:27,139 Since 1975 in California it's not. 1131 00:50:27,190 --> 00:50:29,408 And that's spread across the country. 1132 00:50:29,476 --> 00:50:31,110 All across United States now, 1133 00:50:31,161 --> 00:50:33,446 it is not lawful to do that. 1134 00:50:35,315 --> 00:50:37,249 Like "Dr. Kildare" and "Ben Casey," 1135 00:50:37,317 --> 00:50:39,368 part of the appeal of "Medical Center" 1136 00:50:39,453 --> 00:50:41,871 was the handsomeness of its star, Chad Everett. 1137 00:50:41,955 --> 00:50:45,591 When the producers wanted to add a second leading man, 1138 00:50:45,658 --> 00:50:47,376 Everett politely objected. 1139 00:50:47,461 --> 00:50:50,629 So I went up to the producers and sat down with them and said, 1140 00:50:50,680 --> 00:50:53,933 "Gentlemen, there's only room for one stud in the barn." 1141 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:55,667 [Chuckles] 1142 00:50:57,003 --> 00:51:00,022 Chad Everett's popularity points to a common thread 1143 00:51:00,107 --> 00:51:01,507 in all medical shows -- 1144 00:51:01,558 --> 00:51:03,675 viewers love doctors and nurses. 1145 00:51:03,727 --> 00:51:06,678 From Richard Chamberlain to George Clooney, 1146 00:51:06,730 --> 00:51:09,398 television's medical professionals s rtray 1147 00:51:09,483 --> 00:51:11,033 a goal to aspire to -- 1148 00:51:11,118 --> 00:51:13,736 a model of knowledge, skill, and success... 1149 00:51:13,820 --> 00:51:17,990 an ideal that keeps viewers tuning in every week. 1150 00:51:18,041 --> 00:51:20,543 It's that primal thing that I think 1151 00:51:20,627 --> 00:51:23,862 draws people to medical shows. 1152 00:51:23,914 --> 00:51:26,749 I think we're here to show diversity. 1153 00:51:26,833 --> 00:51:30,719 This show is the forefront of that. 1154 00:51:30,804 --> 00:51:33,255 There'll always be medical shows 'cause it's a great way 1155 00:51:33,340 --> 00:51:34,673 to move a lot of stories along. 1156 00:51:34,724 --> 00:51:36,559 But ultimately, it's got to be about the people, 1157 00:51:36,643 --> 00:51:38,644 about the human stories, or you don't care about it. 1158 00:51:38,711 --> 00:51:41,397 Everybody ends up coming in the world in the hospital 1159 00:51:41,481 --> 00:51:43,899 and going out in a hospital, for the most part. 1160 00:51:43,984 --> 00:51:47,653 What an amazing discipline and training ground that was 1161 00:51:47,720 --> 00:51:50,439 for any of us who had anything to do 1162 00:51:50,524 --> 00:51:51,723 with "St. Elsewhere." 1163 00:51:51,775 --> 00:51:53,892 It's life and death. 1164 00:51:53,944 --> 00:51:56,779 I mean, uh... 1165 00:51:56,863 --> 00:52:00,533 while we're in it, we're about elongating it, 1166 00:52:00,584 --> 00:52:04,203 and then we all know we're gonna exit sooner or later. 1167 00:52:04,254 --> 00:52:07,406 Together they entertained us 1168 00:52:07,457 --> 00:52:11,127 and helped define our view of medicine. 1169 00:52:11,211 --> 00:52:14,213 They are the pioneers of television. 1170 00:52:19,419 --> 00:52:22,021 Next time on "Pioneers of Television"... 1171 00:52:22,088 --> 00:52:24,256 Come on, let's get some black people in here! 1172 00:52:24,324 --> 00:52:26,358 I was not a domestic. 1173 00:52:26,426 --> 00:52:28,493 That was the problem. 1174 00:52:28,495 --> 00:52:30,496 That's the first time that a Latino 1175 00:52:30,564 --> 00:52:32,765 has been placed in that position, ever. 1176 00:52:32,833 --> 00:52:35,434 For Asians, the image of Asians, 1177 00:52:35,502 --> 00:52:38,170 it was a tremendous breakthrough. 1178 00:52:38,238 --> 00:52:41,574 Let's have the conversation,n, say, "Here's what it was." 1179 00:54:48,635 --> 00:54:51,003 Then I get this phone call at my apartment one night. 1180 00:54:51,071 --> 00:54:53,572 contributions to your PBS station 1181 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:55,407 from viewers like you. 1182 00:54:56,309 --> 00:54:58,978 They played the doctors and nurses we watched every week. 1183 00:54:59,045 --> 00:55:01,747 It's Eriq, he says, "What are you doing this summer?" 1184 00:55:01,815 --> 00:55:03,649 Because we had two or three months to wait 1185 00:55:03,717 --> 00:55:05,718 to see if the show was going to get picked up. 1186 00:55:05,785 --> 00:55:07,653 I said, "I don't know. What are you doing?" 1187 00:55:07,721 --> 00:55:10,289 "I'm thinking about going to Spain; do you want to go?" 1188 00:55:10,357 --> 00:55:12,391 And I cacaed George Clooney up and I said, 1189 00:55:12,459 --> 00:55:14,259 "Eriq just invited me to go to Spain." 1190 00:55:14,327 --> 00:55:16,862 He goes, "Don't go! Don't go! Here's what's gonna happen. 1191 00:55:16,930 --> 00:55:19,164 You're gonna fight, you're gonna hate each other, 1192 00:55:19,232 --> 00:55:20,899 have to come back and work together 1193 00:55:20,967 --> 00:55:23,102 every day for the next five years -- don't go!" 1194 00:55:23,169 --> 00:55:25,471 I said, "Wanna come with us?" He goes, "Yeah." 1195 00:55:27,307 --> 00:55:30,476 For more insider features about your favorite TV stars, 1196 00:55:30,543 --> 00:55:32,878 stories you won't hear anywhere else, 1197 00:55:32,946 --> 00:55:35,314 visit pbs.org. 1198 00:55:39,085 --> 00:55:41,887 To order this program, visit us online 1199 00:55:41,955 --> 00:55:43,789 at shopPBS.org 1200 00:55:43,857 --> 00:55:43,789 or call us at 1-800-PLAY-PBS.