1 00:00:01,630 --> 00:00:06,230 'I'm Richard Wilson and I'm on a driving tour of the UK.' 2 00:00:06,950 --> 00:00:09,910 The thing about the country lanes is that you never know 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:13,030 what you're going to see when you go round the corner. 4 00:00:13,030 --> 00:00:16,470 'But I'm doing it without the aid of modern technology. 5 00:00:16,470 --> 00:00:18,430 No sat-nav for me.' 6 00:00:18,910 --> 00:00:21,950 Very twisty. Twisty-turny. 7 00:00:22,590 --> 00:00:25,790 'I'm using the rather splendid collection of Shell Guides, 8 00:00:25,790 --> 00:00:27,870 first published in the 1930s, 9 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:30,790 to see how Britain has changed over the decades.' 10 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:38,710 'The Shell Guides sent you round the counties of Britain 11 00:00:38,710 --> 00:00:40,830 and mapped out where to go, 12 00:00:40,830 --> 00:00:42,830 things to do...' Ohh! 13 00:00:42,830 --> 00:00:44,870 '..and even what to eat.' 14 00:00:46,310 --> 00:00:50,830 'When they first appeared, going for a drive was a pleasurable experience...' 15 00:00:50,830 --> 00:00:54,310 (HORN HONKS) (GASPS) Ooh, Mummy, Daddy. 16 00:00:54,750 --> 00:00:57,550 '..something that's harder to accomplish today.' 17 00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:00,350 Oh, I'm trying to reverse. 18 00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:02,790 (HORN HONKS) Oh, shut up. 19 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:06,110 'But I'm sure that me and my Daimler...' 20 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:09,030 Which I have christened Deborah. 21 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:11,750 '..will get us where we need to go.' 22 00:01:14,150 --> 00:01:17,310 Today I'm in Essex in the southeast of England. 23 00:01:19,430 --> 00:01:22,230 A county with a rich variety of landscapes, 24 00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:24,190 delightful country villages... 25 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:27,310 and ancient Roman remains. 26 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:30,470 Following the 1968 guide, 27 00:01:30,470 --> 00:01:33,750 my route is going to take me to the Roman capital of Britain, 28 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:36,030 a seafood-lovers paradise, 29 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:39,270 one of England's newest towns 30 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:42,310 and to a house built to entertain a king. 31 00:01:47,070 --> 00:01:50,230 It's unbelievable that some people still associate Essex 32 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:52,550 with dodgy suntans and nightclubs. 33 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:56,430 But here we are in the most beautiful countryside. 34 00:01:57,350 --> 00:02:02,190 'This seems at odds with the immediate stereotypical image we have of Essex. 35 00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:05,630 It appears to be a county with two identities. 36 00:02:05,630 --> 00:02:07,950 I'm intrigued to find the true Essex 37 00:02:07,950 --> 00:02:12,390 and what better place to start than its oldest town, Colchester. 38 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:16,710 There's actually been a town here for over 2,000 years 39 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:20,750 and for a time Colchester was the capital of Roman Britain.' 40 00:02:22,230 --> 00:02:24,190 The guide says it contains... 41 00:02:30,510 --> 00:02:32,550 So, with a recommendation like that 42 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:34,630 it's definitely worth a stop-off. 43 00:02:34,630 --> 00:02:39,270 I have to say, it doesn't look much like a Roman town so far 44 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:43,190 and I haven't seen a chariot double-parked yet. 45 00:02:43,910 --> 00:02:46,430 'The Romans had only been in Britain for a year 46 00:02:46,430 --> 00:02:49,870 when they established Colchester as their main military base 47 00:02:49,870 --> 00:02:52,670 and the British army still has barracks here today. 48 00:02:54,310 --> 00:02:56,670 Norman Scarfe, who wrote the guide book, 49 00:02:56,670 --> 00:03:00,390 says that the museums here are crammed with so many Roman artefacts 50 00:03:00,390 --> 00:03:02,350 they look like department stores. 51 00:03:03,830 --> 00:03:06,550 I'm not sure if the producers have made a mistake 52 00:03:06,550 --> 00:03:09,870 but they seem to have sent me to a real department store.' 53 00:03:11,550 --> 00:03:14,270 Which floor are the Roman remains on? 54 00:03:14,270 --> 00:03:16,350 Which floor? Furniture. Upstairs. 55 00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:20,390 Furniture. That's where I'd find the Roman remains. Yes. OK. 56 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:25,270 Ooh, a few nice smellies. 57 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:29,830 'This is odd, going upstairs to a dig.' 58 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:32,590 Furniture. Here we are. 59 00:03:32,590 --> 00:03:34,550 Roman remains. 60 00:03:37,870 --> 00:03:40,470 Er...Furniture. Second floor. 61 00:03:41,390 --> 00:03:43,430 And I'm on the first. 62 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:45,510 So I'm going up here. 63 00:03:45,510 --> 00:03:47,910 'I wonder if someone's pulling my leg.' 64 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:49,870 Here's Furniture. 65 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:53,230 Oh, look, there's a big sheet there. 66 00:03:54,310 --> 00:03:58,230 That suggests Roman remains I'd say. 67 00:03:59,830 --> 00:04:01,790 Are the Roman remains up here? 68 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:06,150 Are they? No, not here. They're not up here? No, sorry. 69 00:04:06,150 --> 00:04:11,030 I was going to say, if they've got Roman remains they wouldn't be on the second floor. 70 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:13,270 Somebody's sent me on a wild-goose chase. 71 00:04:14,190 --> 00:04:15,550 Oh! 72 00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:20,990 'Of course, Roman remains would be under the store. Where else would they be?' 73 00:04:20,990 --> 00:04:24,310 Hello. Hello, Richard. Are you Adam? I am indeed. 74 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:28,710 Ah, at last. Nice to meet you. Thank you very much. Hello. Very nice to meet you. 75 00:04:28,710 --> 00:04:31,990 I've been chasing around this store on a wild-goose chase. 76 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:34,070 You're the expert. 77 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:38,470 Well, kind of, yes. This is where we're doing our archaeological dig. 78 00:04:38,470 --> 00:04:41,750 Yeah. This is the side of the store they're redeveloping. 79 00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:46,470 As part of the redevelopment we get to come and investigate some of the archaeology. 80 00:04:46,470 --> 00:04:50,550 'It's my first time at a dig and I'm really excited to see some ancient relics 81 00:04:51,390 --> 00:04:53,750 and some of them might be older than me.' 82 00:04:55,070 --> 00:04:57,030 Ah, so... 83 00:04:57,630 --> 00:05:01,830 'Is that it? From here I can hardly see what the Romans did for us.' 84 00:05:03,470 --> 00:05:07,270 Where's the Roman bit? The Roman bit is right at the very bottom 85 00:05:07,270 --> 00:05:09,870 and goes all the way up to the burnt layer 86 00:05:09,870 --> 00:05:12,030 where the town was burnt down by Boudicca. 87 00:05:13,590 --> 00:05:17,510 'It's incredible to think it's nearly 2,000 years ago 88 00:05:17,510 --> 00:05:20,110 since Britain's most famous warrior queen 89 00:05:20,110 --> 00:05:23,830 was rampaging up and down the high street and burning down the town.' 90 00:05:25,150 --> 00:05:27,670 Is this a very, very significant find? 91 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:31,230 We know that the town was burnt down in AD60-61. 92 00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:34,310 So any finds that we recover from that layer 93 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:36,070 we know the date of them. 94 00:05:37,310 --> 00:05:40,910 'Adam and his colleagues have been on this dig for months. 95 00:05:40,910 --> 00:05:43,950 And they say where there's muck there's brass 96 00:05:43,950 --> 00:05:46,990 and here's a tiny but very precious find. 97 00:05:46,990 --> 00:05:49,750 This little gemstone is from a ring 98 00:05:49,750 --> 00:05:54,070 probably worn by a Roman woman back in the 1st century.' 99 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:56,110 Oh, that's beautiful. It is, isn't it? 100 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:58,630 And how much is this worth? 101 00:05:58,630 --> 00:06:01,230 We don't put a value on the stuff we find. 102 00:06:01,830 --> 00:06:05,350 Right. That is a find that belongs to the people of Colchester. 103 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:08,510 It's part of their history, part of their town's history 104 00:06:08,510 --> 00:06:11,950 and will end up in the Colchester Museum, 300 yards down the road. 105 00:06:14,910 --> 00:06:18,510 I know very little about Roman history but I know quite a lot more now. 106 00:06:20,270 --> 00:06:24,030 'The guide promised me history and I have to say I found it, 107 00:06:24,030 --> 00:06:25,990 in a very unlikely place.' 108 00:06:29,590 --> 00:06:33,630 'After the dust and grime of the dig, I think I'll stretch my legs.' 109 00:06:35,230 --> 00:06:37,950 Look at that. Gorgeous. 110 00:06:38,630 --> 00:06:41,310 'Oh, good, I see some Essex girls. 111 00:06:41,910 --> 00:06:45,630 It's not often these days I get a chance to practise my flirting. 112 00:06:45,630 --> 00:06:47,590 So any opportunity...' 113 00:06:48,070 --> 00:06:50,830 Good afternoon, ladies. ALL: Hello. 114 00:06:50,830 --> 00:06:55,270 Hello. You didn't think you'd be on television today, did you? ALL: No. 115 00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:57,710 Are you going to make room for me in the middle? 116 00:06:58,870 --> 00:07:02,590 You've all got your ice creams. I'm not sharing my ice cream with you. 117 00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:06,190 You're not? That's a bit mean, isn't it? 118 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:11,910 Do you know anything about Colchester's Roman connections? 119 00:07:11,910 --> 00:07:14,710 Not a great lot. I know it's the oldest... 120 00:07:15,750 --> 00:07:18,510 ..town, Roman town. Yeah. Yeah. 121 00:07:19,150 --> 00:07:22,910 And the Romans introduced oyster farming... 122 00:07:23,590 --> 00:07:25,110 to Colchester. 123 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:27,070 Do you like oysters? No. No. 124 00:07:27,750 --> 00:07:29,710 None of us. 125 00:07:30,350 --> 00:07:34,190 I notice you're eating your ice cream much slower than your friends. 126 00:07:34,190 --> 00:07:39,390 What's the reason for that? Cos I didn't want it to drip all down my chin on television, of course. 127 00:07:42,430 --> 00:07:46,230 'What charming ladies. And not a white stiletto in sight. 128 00:07:47,830 --> 00:07:51,630 Another example of the county's Roman heritage are the oyster beds 129 00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:53,950 they cultivated just off the coast. 130 00:07:53,950 --> 00:07:57,070 They were so popular they even shipped them back to Rome.' 131 00:07:58,550 --> 00:08:01,030 I'm off to Mersea Island. 132 00:08:02,030 --> 00:08:05,990 In 1967 they had such a bumper crop of oysters 133 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:10,910 the oyster farmers had to hire a helicopter to fend off poachers. 134 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:14,590 I want to see if the industry is still thriving. 135 00:08:15,030 --> 00:08:18,030 And, of course, I want to try some oysters. 136 00:08:19,670 --> 00:08:21,710 You know what they say about oysters. 137 00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:25,990 (HONKS HORN) Ooh! 138 00:08:25,990 --> 00:08:27,950 That was a bit close. 139 00:08:28,550 --> 00:08:32,870 The guide says that Mersea has managed to avoid 140 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:34,910 everything bad 141 00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:38,350 that goes with seaside popularity. 142 00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:40,910 Let's see if that's true. 143 00:08:42,510 --> 00:08:46,470 Oh, look, yes. Boats. Many, many boats. 144 00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:51,630 'This is much more like it. I do like to be beside the seaside.' 145 00:08:52,750 --> 00:08:56,910 This is very... I see. It is very...quaint. 146 00:08:57,470 --> 00:09:00,350 'I wonder if I can spot the oyster man. 147 00:09:00,670 --> 00:09:02,670 But what does an oyster man look like? 148 00:09:03,030 --> 00:09:04,990 Could this be him?' 149 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:08,790 Are you Richard Haward? Ah, no, I'm not. 150 00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:13,270 I'm John Welham. I'm the water bailiff. Pleased to meet you. The water bailiff? 151 00:09:13,270 --> 00:09:16,870 Yeah. What does a water bailiff do, John? Keep this car park clear. 152 00:09:20,350 --> 00:09:22,470 Yes, it's very picturesque, isn't it? 153 00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:25,110 It's another world, West Mersea. 154 00:09:26,790 --> 00:09:30,070 'Whenever I'm by the sea I'm reminded of my childhood 155 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:33,830 and the sounds and smells of growing up near the Scottish coast.' 156 00:09:35,470 --> 00:09:40,230 If anyone could tell me whether Mersea has changed since the guide it's the Haward family. 157 00:09:40,230 --> 00:09:43,870 They've been dredging oysters here for eight generations. 158 00:09:47,950 --> 00:09:50,030 'Today's skipper is Bram 159 00:09:50,030 --> 00:09:53,310 and his dad, Richard, is taking a back seat.' 160 00:09:54,710 --> 00:09:59,110 The guide says that oyster farming was started by the Romans. 161 00:09:59,110 --> 00:10:02,950 It was. They were farming oysters in Italy before they came to Britain. 162 00:10:03,470 --> 00:10:06,310 They found plenty of oysters and ate plenty of oysters 163 00:10:06,310 --> 00:10:09,590 cos they found the evidence of the shells what were left behind. 164 00:10:10,190 --> 00:10:14,590 So, has West Mersea managed to hang on to its identity 165 00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:17,230 or is it being a bit swamped by Londoners? 166 00:10:17,230 --> 00:10:19,190 I think it's hung on to it. 167 00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:22,230 We have a lot of people come from London. 168 00:10:22,230 --> 00:10:25,470 They have caravans or yachts and will eventually move here. 169 00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:27,510 But perhaps because we are an island 170 00:10:27,510 --> 00:10:31,430 most people who come here appreciate the place and don't want to change it. 171 00:10:31,430 --> 00:10:35,190 When they want to change it they perhaps don't get encouraged to stay. 172 00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:39,150 Whoo! Oysters. 173 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:42,870 'West Mersea produces two million oysters a year. 174 00:10:42,870 --> 00:10:46,030 Most of them head to the tables of London restaurants 175 00:10:46,030 --> 00:10:49,550 but some are exported as far away as Hong Kong.' 176 00:10:50,190 --> 00:10:52,550 So it's all done by hand. It is. 177 00:10:52,910 --> 00:10:54,990 Chuck the small ones over. 178 00:10:54,990 --> 00:10:57,590 One which is only two years old. That looks a good one. 179 00:10:57,590 --> 00:11:00,030 That's a good one. Put that in there, please. 180 00:11:00,750 --> 00:11:03,550 That's big enough? Yes. That's just one. 181 00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:06,110 Yeah, that one's fine. That's good. 182 00:11:06,110 --> 00:11:09,550 Good. The shape's a bit funny but the oyster inside will be good. 183 00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:17,750 I'm told you come from the seaside originally. 184 00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:20,190 I come from Clydeside. Yes. 185 00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:22,150 Greenock. Greenock. Yeah. 186 00:11:22,830 --> 00:11:26,350 Greenock, of course, was shipbuilding. Yeah. 187 00:11:27,990 --> 00:11:31,790 My father worked in the shipyards as a timekeeper. 188 00:11:32,550 --> 00:11:34,870 I wanted to go to sea for a long while... 189 00:11:34,870 --> 00:11:36,470 but then I changed. 190 00:11:36,910 --> 00:11:40,830 I became a lab tech before I became an actor. Oh, right. 191 00:11:40,830 --> 00:11:43,790 I didn't go to RADA till I was 27. Oh, right. 192 00:11:48,510 --> 00:11:50,990 I don't think I'd like a life at sea. 193 00:11:51,550 --> 00:11:55,110 It's nice to get out on the water from time to time 194 00:11:55,110 --> 00:12:00,030 but I think... I mean, going out and gathering oysters every day. 195 00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:05,950 And having to do all that work by hand. No. 196 00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:10,070 'I think I'm becoming a bit of a southern softie. 197 00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:12,150 But Richard's a real man of the sea 198 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:15,110 who's devoted to keeping an ancient tradition alive.' 199 00:12:17,630 --> 00:12:21,790 'I'm going to enjoy my catch of the day right next to the sea.' 200 00:12:23,070 --> 00:12:25,030 That's a lovely one. 201 00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:35,150 This was probably caught just out here. 202 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:39,750 Amazing to think you're only 50 miles from London. 203 00:12:39,990 --> 00:12:42,910 'Sadly that's the end of my visit to the seaside. 204 00:12:42,910 --> 00:12:46,790 My next stop is a controversial recommendation from the guide - 205 00:12:46,790 --> 00:12:48,790 Harlow New Town.' 206 00:12:53,719 --> 00:12:56,799 Today I'm in Essex in the southeast of England. 207 00:12:57,239 --> 00:13:00,919 I'm exploring the county without the aid of sat-nav 208 00:13:00,919 --> 00:13:04,559 and instead have the 1968 Shell Guide, 209 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:06,799 written by Norman Scarfe, to lead the way. 210 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:10,639 In it he describes the county of Essex 211 00:13:10,639 --> 00:13:14,039 as beautiful landscape full of riches and charm. 212 00:13:14,599 --> 00:13:17,519 That's not an image of Essex I had. 213 00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:22,079 Although I'm learning there is more to the county than meets the eye. 214 00:13:22,999 --> 00:13:26,479 The next leg of my journey is taking me to inland Essex 215 00:13:26,479 --> 00:13:30,119 and two places that the guide has waxed lyrical about - 216 00:13:30,119 --> 00:13:31,799 Harlow New Town 217 00:13:31,799 --> 00:13:34,919 and the Jacobean palace Audley End. 218 00:13:38,639 --> 00:13:40,319 Harlow New Town 219 00:13:40,319 --> 00:13:43,639 was a regular touring spot for us. 220 00:13:43,639 --> 00:13:46,359 I played here many, many, many years ago. 221 00:13:46,359 --> 00:13:50,679 And, interestingly enough, I'm going to be appearing in Essex 222 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:52,679 later on in the year. 223 00:13:54,199 --> 00:13:56,159 I can't remember... 224 00:13:56,159 --> 00:13:58,119 I've forgotten where I'm going. 225 00:14:00,279 --> 00:14:02,239 (HORN HONKS) Gosh. 226 00:14:02,999 --> 00:14:04,959 They didn't like me coming out. 227 00:14:06,759 --> 00:14:11,319 Interestingly, the guides paint the new towns in a very positive light. 228 00:14:11,319 --> 00:14:13,759 Back in the '60s when the guides were written, 229 00:14:14,359 --> 00:14:16,959 they were new and exciting places to live. 230 00:14:16,959 --> 00:14:19,479 Norman Scarfe, the author, says, 231 00:14:19,479 --> 00:14:21,159 on entering the town... 232 00:14:25,479 --> 00:14:28,119 'And the towns were big news in their day.' 233 00:14:30,359 --> 00:14:35,199 REPORTER: Harlow is a thriving industrial centre though many opposed it when it was first mooted. 234 00:14:35,199 --> 00:14:39,599 It's abreast of the times and everything seems to be looking forward in the 1970s. 235 00:14:41,479 --> 00:14:45,559 REPORTER: The satellite town scheme is planned to reduce congestion in London 236 00:14:45,559 --> 00:14:48,599 and give workers employment in pleasant surroundings. 237 00:14:50,839 --> 00:14:54,519 'I'm not sure how well Harlow has fared in the intervening years 238 00:14:54,519 --> 00:14:58,839 but Essex author Peter May is bound to have something to say.' 239 00:14:58,839 --> 00:15:02,079 Now, I'm touring Essex 240 00:15:02,079 --> 00:15:05,079 using my Norman Scarfe 241 00:15:05,079 --> 00:15:07,999 Shell Guide of the 1960s. 242 00:15:08,759 --> 00:15:13,239 But I believe that you have written another guide to Essex. 243 00:15:13,239 --> 00:15:16,479 I have indeed... A more up-to-date one. 244 00:15:16,479 --> 00:15:20,399 ..which is my guide here the Joy Of Essex. The Joy Of Essex. 245 00:15:20,399 --> 00:15:22,639 Now, that sounds slightly biased to me. 246 00:15:22,639 --> 00:15:25,999 A Travel Through God's Own County is the subtitle. 247 00:15:27,239 --> 00:15:29,479 Let's come to Harlow New Town. 248 00:15:29,479 --> 00:15:34,159 It was built in 1947 after the... After the war. Post-war, yes. 249 00:15:34,159 --> 00:15:38,519 And it was meant to be a sort of overspill for London. 250 00:15:38,519 --> 00:15:41,639 Yeah, it was a classic sort of East-End overspill town. 251 00:15:41,639 --> 00:15:44,559 It's got a clear sort of self-deprecating wit. 252 00:15:44,559 --> 00:15:47,599 Quite aspirational. It's got, I think, of any county... 253 00:15:47,799 --> 00:15:50,639 It's probably looking a bit rough-and-ready now. 254 00:15:50,639 --> 00:15:54,519 It's also, like a lots of places in Essex, a place of contrasts. 255 00:15:54,519 --> 00:15:58,039 In Britain it's got the strongest identity. You think so? Yeah. 256 00:15:58,039 --> 00:15:59,999 I mean, maybe Yorkshire runs close. 257 00:16:00,159 --> 00:16:02,599 I was going to say Yorkshire. 258 00:16:02,599 --> 00:16:06,039 A Yorkshireman might call that into question. 259 00:16:06,959 --> 00:16:08,919 Roll up, roll up! 260 00:16:09,439 --> 00:16:12,519 Come and get your peanuts here. All good prices today. 261 00:16:12,519 --> 00:16:16,799 'I can understand how, at the time of the guide, Harlow was an exciting place 262 00:16:16,799 --> 00:16:20,159 but, to my eyes, the architecture hasn't aged at all well. 263 00:16:20,159 --> 00:16:22,759 And it doesn't feel fresh and exciting any more. 264 00:16:23,159 --> 00:16:25,999 Perhaps in a hundred years it might look quite quaint 265 00:16:25,999 --> 00:16:27,999 but I won't be around to find out.' 266 00:16:27,999 --> 00:16:30,079 Are you Victor Meldrew? 267 00:16:30,079 --> 00:16:33,799 I was Victor Meldrew but he died, of course. (LAUGHS) 268 00:16:34,879 --> 00:16:36,879 It's a very friendly place 269 00:16:36,879 --> 00:16:39,359 and it's got quite a lot of chutzpah. 270 00:16:45,279 --> 00:16:47,799 'My route is taking me from a modern town 271 00:16:47,799 --> 00:16:50,639 through the medieval town of Saffron Walden, 272 00:16:50,639 --> 00:16:52,599 which the guide describes as... 273 00:16:57,919 --> 00:17:00,679 And just a mile off the B1052 274 00:17:00,679 --> 00:17:03,919 is one of the most spectacular houses in the county.' 275 00:17:05,039 --> 00:17:07,479 This is Audley End. 276 00:17:07,919 --> 00:17:11,039 The guide describes it as a Jacobean palace. 277 00:17:11,559 --> 00:17:13,879 My goodness, a palace it is. 278 00:17:14,639 --> 00:17:17,439 Look at that. Spectacular. 279 00:17:18,959 --> 00:17:20,919 It was used as a sort of... 280 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:25,359 ..holiday let for royalty. 281 00:17:27,159 --> 00:17:29,119 It's wonderful. 282 00:17:29,519 --> 00:17:31,839 This is real Essex architecture. 283 00:17:33,119 --> 00:17:36,679 'It was built between 1605 and 1614 284 00:17:36,679 --> 00:17:39,719 by Thomas Howard, the 1st Earl of Suffolk. 285 00:17:42,319 --> 00:17:46,759 He carried out the work specially to entertain King James I 286 00:17:46,759 --> 00:17:48,919 who was the son of Mary Queen of Scots.' 287 00:17:48,919 --> 00:17:50,759 Nice to meet you. I'm Richard. Hello. 288 00:17:50,759 --> 00:17:52,679 'My guide is Andrew Hann.' 289 00:17:52,679 --> 00:17:56,759 Can I read you what my guide says about... Please do. ..your splendid house? 290 00:17:57,359 --> 00:17:59,559 (READS) The house, so palatial, 291 00:17:59,559 --> 00:18:02,039 faced with stone from Wiltshire and Rutland, 292 00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:06,439 is nevertheless only the heart of the great quadrangular series 293 00:18:06,439 --> 00:18:09,119 laid out by Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, 294 00:18:09,639 --> 00:18:12,919 who ruined himself by spending public funds on it. 295 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:16,599 Yes. Is that about right? Yes, very much so. 296 00:18:16,599 --> 00:18:19,639 There were specific doorways here for the king and queen 297 00:18:19,639 --> 00:18:22,239 so they would each have their own entrance. Oh. 298 00:18:22,239 --> 00:18:24,319 And whose entrance was this? 299 00:18:24,319 --> 00:18:28,959 This was the queen's entrance. So the king and queen would be travelling together 300 00:18:28,959 --> 00:18:33,119 but they'd go in different doors. Yes, cos they had their own suite of rooms 301 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:37,599 on opposite sides of the house and they each had their own entourage of servants. 302 00:18:37,599 --> 00:18:41,719 Shall we go in? Yes, let's... Thank you. How exciting. 303 00:18:42,159 --> 00:18:44,239 'What a posh place for a sleepover. 304 00:18:44,239 --> 00:18:47,359 It's the smartest Travelodge I've ever been to.' 305 00:18:48,079 --> 00:18:51,799 So, this is the Great Hall. Yes. Fabulous, isn't it? 306 00:18:51,799 --> 00:18:55,799 Beautiful. It's one of the few surviving Jacobean interiors in the house. 307 00:18:57,879 --> 00:19:01,479 And behind us we have this absolutely fabulous Jacobean screen. 308 00:19:01,479 --> 00:19:03,559 Oh, yes. 309 00:19:03,559 --> 00:19:05,639 It's one of the beauties of the house, 310 00:19:05,639 --> 00:19:07,879 an original part of the interior. 311 00:19:11,519 --> 00:19:14,599 The 3rd Lord Braybrooke was very much an antiquarian 312 00:19:14,599 --> 00:19:16,759 and he brought additional banners in. 313 00:19:16,759 --> 00:19:20,359 All these weapons on the wall and all the paintings and whatever, 314 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:22,399 are all brought in. 315 00:19:22,399 --> 00:19:24,359 Wonderful. 316 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:30,479 The house may have been built for royalty back in the 17th century 317 00:19:30,479 --> 00:19:35,639 but today you're more likely to bump into a group of women from the WI than Charles and Camilla. 318 00:19:36,399 --> 00:19:39,319 'Audley End now belongs to English Heritage 319 00:19:39,319 --> 00:19:44,799 but in 1963 the last private owner, Lord Braybrooke, had a thing for trains 320 00:19:44,799 --> 00:19:49,079 and he built himself an elaborate trainset at the bottom of the garden.' 321 00:19:49,079 --> 00:19:51,039 (WHISTLE TOOTS) 322 00:19:57,479 --> 00:19:59,199 How extraordinary. 323 00:20:02,799 --> 00:20:06,199 So, why did Lord Braybrooke want to build a model railway? 324 00:20:06,199 --> 00:20:09,199 Well, Lord Braybrooke had a passion for steam engines 325 00:20:09,199 --> 00:20:13,959 and, as a boy, rode up and down on the branch line from Audley End to Saffron Walden. 326 00:20:13,959 --> 00:20:16,039 So, did he drive his own trains? 327 00:20:16,039 --> 00:20:19,199 He did, yeah. He drove regularly up until a few years ago. 328 00:20:19,199 --> 00:20:21,719 He's retired from driving steam engines now. 329 00:20:21,719 --> 00:20:23,759 What's it like to drive? 330 00:20:23,759 --> 00:20:25,999 It's...it's...it's brilliant. 331 00:20:25,999 --> 00:20:28,079 Is it? Would you like to drive? 332 00:20:28,079 --> 00:20:31,919 Ooh, am I allowed? Yeah, we'll get you in there and driving. Ooh. 333 00:20:32,839 --> 00:20:34,799 (WHISTLE TOOTS) 334 00:20:35,599 --> 00:20:39,359 'Oh, the smell of a steam train and the sound of an old-fashioned whistle 335 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:41,399 takes me back to my childhood.' 336 00:20:41,399 --> 00:20:43,359 That's it. 337 00:20:44,319 --> 00:20:46,279 We're off! 338 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:54,479 (WHISTLE TOOTS) 339 00:20:54,479 --> 00:20:57,399 'Well, I've been pleasantly surprised by Essex 340 00:20:57,399 --> 00:20:59,999 despite it's stereotypical tacky image.' 341 00:20:59,999 --> 00:21:02,079 It couldn't be more different. 342 00:21:02,079 --> 00:21:05,679 Norman Scarfe in the guide say, 'You get to know Essex.' 343 00:21:07,039 --> 00:21:08,999 Well, I've gotten to know Essex. 344 00:21:09,839 --> 00:21:12,039 'And I'll certainly be back.' 345 00:21:17,759 --> 00:21:19,799 'Next time, in Devon, 346 00:21:19,799 --> 00:21:22,119 I'm riding high in Torquay...' 347 00:21:22,839 --> 00:21:24,959 It is a stunning location. 348 00:21:24,959 --> 00:21:28,759 '..there's a vintage bus trip to Agatha Christie's home 349 00:21:28,759 --> 00:21:30,799 on the English Riviera...' 350 00:21:30,799 --> 00:21:33,359 I sat on Agatha Christie's bed. 351 00:21:33,799 --> 00:21:37,879 '..and one of Devon's oldest families gives me a guided tour of his home.' 352 00:21:37,879 --> 00:21:40,599 I think we peaked about 1530 353 00:21:40,599 --> 00:21:43,599 and it's been quite a long decline ever since. 354 00:21:43,599 --> 00:21:45,559 subtitles by Deluxe