1 00:00:04,410 --> 00:00:08,766 Television has seen many a fine presenter, 2 00:00:08,766 --> 00:00:12,446 producer and interviewer, but rarely does one person have it all. 3 00:00:14,246 --> 00:00:18,046 Sir David Frost was one such person, 4 00:00:18,046 --> 00:00:22,206 a pioneer who changed the nature of broadcasting. 5 00:00:22,206 --> 00:00:24,646 (Good evening.) Good evening. 6 00:00:24,646 --> 00:00:27,446 David changed British television. 7 00:00:27,446 --> 00:00:30,526 He understood what people cared about 8 00:00:30,526 --> 00:00:33,606 in terms of current affairs, but also what made people laugh. 9 00:00:33,606 --> 00:00:36,806 The rule here is don't, but if you must, confess as soon as possible afterwards. 10 00:00:36,806 --> 00:00:38,526 LAUGHTER 11 00:00:38,526 --> 00:00:41,886 David was really the person who defined 12 00:00:41,886 --> 00:00:46,886 the interview where the interviewer doesn't try to become the story. 13 00:00:46,886 --> 00:00:49,606 He tries to extract the story. 14 00:00:49,606 --> 00:00:53,046 One thing you always knew about David was that his lifeblood 15 00:00:53,046 --> 00:00:55,686 was appearing on television. 16 00:00:55,686 --> 00:00:59,806 I think David was motivated by insatiable curiosity. 17 00:00:59,806 --> 00:01:02,806 Everything he saw interested him. 18 00:01:02,806 --> 00:01:07,086 He did it all with a minimum of ego, 19 00:01:07,086 --> 00:01:10,926 as well as becoming the only 20 00:01:10,926 --> 00:01:15,206 British interviewer to actually take America. 21 00:01:15,206 --> 00:01:17,966 He was involved in so many different revolutions - 22 00:01:17,966 --> 00:01:19,806 the revolution of British satire, 23 00:01:19,806 --> 00:01:23,206 the revolution of the commercialisation of TV 24 00:01:23,206 --> 00:01:27,086 in the UK, in breakfast TV, and then actually revolutionising what 25 00:01:27,086 --> 00:01:29,206 political interviews really meant. 26 00:01:30,686 --> 00:01:33,606 What made the man who took on a president, 27 00:01:33,606 --> 00:01:37,646 whose career encompassed politics, satire and entertainment? 28 00:01:39,326 --> 00:01:43,806 People. People made him happy. His friends, his family. 29 00:01:43,806 --> 00:01:47,166 And then he'd interview you and he'd be happy to talk to you. 30 00:01:47,166 --> 00:01:51,566 He was at the top of his game, in the public eye for 50 years. 31 00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:56,046 He was unique, he was a one-off. And that was our dad. 32 00:02:12,686 --> 00:02:14,806 David Frost was catapulted to fame 33 00:02:14,806 --> 00:02:20,646 as the host of the BBC's That Was The Week That Was in 1962. 34 00:02:20,646 --> 00:02:24,806 It was a smash hit. He was 23 years old. 35 00:02:24,806 --> 00:02:28,566 Ahead of him lay a spectacular career in television. 36 00:02:29,686 --> 00:02:31,566 Hello, good evening and welcome. 37 00:02:31,566 --> 00:02:35,886 And I think you say things and I say things that people want to hear, 38 00:02:35,886 --> 00:02:39,086 that they're thinking about but haven't expressed. 39 00:02:39,086 --> 00:02:42,566 Let's welcome now, please, Mr John Lennon and Miss Yoko Ono. 40 00:02:42,566 --> 00:02:44,766 APPLAUSE 41 00:02:45,806 --> 00:02:48,646 What does 69.4 carats really mean? 42 00:02:48,646 --> 00:02:52,406 It can't be dismissed as an idle bauble! 43 00:02:52,406 --> 00:02:53,926 LAUGHTER 44 00:02:53,926 --> 00:02:55,326 Mr Muhammad Ali. 45 00:02:55,326 --> 00:02:57,046 APPLAUSE 46 00:03:01,286 --> 00:03:06,006 So far, after one session, all the omens are good. 47 00:03:06,006 --> 00:03:08,646 'The David Frost Show.' 48 00:03:08,646 --> 00:03:12,446 David's ongoing career left the rest of us gasping because it was 49 00:03:12,446 --> 00:03:14,846 so consistent, so persistent, 50 00:03:14,846 --> 00:03:17,766 so dogged, but of such quality. 51 00:03:19,526 --> 00:03:24,006 He was the only person to interview seven consecutive US presidents 52 00:03:24,006 --> 00:03:27,486 and a total of eight British prime ministers. 53 00:03:27,486 --> 00:03:32,286 He let us see people like Nelson Mandela, Tony Blair, 54 00:03:32,286 --> 00:03:35,526 endless American presidents, with a kind of clarity 55 00:03:35,526 --> 00:03:37,246 and a directness and a freshness. 56 00:03:37,246 --> 00:03:39,646 We would never otherwise have seen them. 57 00:03:39,646 --> 00:03:43,846 And he understood the power and appeal of all forms of television. 58 00:03:46,846 --> 00:03:48,966 He defied description, David, 59 00:03:48,966 --> 00:03:51,726 cos there'd never been anybody like him before. 60 00:03:51,726 --> 00:03:56,886 He did all these different things. He reinvented himself almost every week and was hugely successful. 61 00:04:00,006 --> 00:04:02,806 But where did this success begin? 62 00:04:02,806 --> 00:04:06,886 He was born in Kent on the 7th of April 1939, 63 00:04:06,886 --> 00:04:11,926 to the Reverend Wilfred J Paradine Frost and Mona, 64 00:04:11,926 --> 00:04:15,366 who had two daughters, aged 14 and 16. 65 00:04:15,366 --> 00:04:19,446 So, having sold the pram and everything, as his mother put it, 66 00:04:19,446 --> 00:04:23,486 David Paradine Frost was a late but welcome addition. 67 00:04:26,286 --> 00:04:30,006 His father instilled a Methodist work ethic, which he 68 00:04:30,006 --> 00:04:32,646 would hand down to his three sons. 69 00:04:32,646 --> 00:04:35,766 I think, very much from the Methodist upbringing, 70 00:04:35,766 --> 00:04:40,926 there were three main points. The first one was to always contribute. 71 00:04:40,926 --> 00:04:45,046 The second one was to always use the talent that you'd been given. 72 00:04:45,046 --> 00:04:47,926 The third one, which I think every single one of us can take on, 73 00:04:47,926 --> 00:04:51,326 is never waste a second of your life and always make sure that whatever 74 00:04:51,326 --> 00:04:53,806 you're doing, there's not something better that you can be doing. 75 00:04:53,806 --> 00:04:55,806 He was obviously incredibly intelligent, 76 00:04:55,806 --> 00:04:58,606 but he worked incredibly hard. Something he's always told us is, 77 00:04:58,606 --> 00:05:01,086 "You've got to do what you love because you can't work that 78 00:05:01,086 --> 00:05:04,926 "hard at something you don't love." People say, "Ah, very puritanical. 79 00:05:04,926 --> 00:05:07,166 "Very puritan, very Methodist." 80 00:05:07,166 --> 00:05:11,646 That was a positive influence on me, that side of Methodism. 81 00:05:13,286 --> 00:05:17,206 It was a loving childhood which David described as relatively 82 00:05:17,206 --> 00:05:20,486 sheltered. "Sheltered from Sunday newspapers 83 00:05:20,486 --> 00:05:23,966 "and alcohol by my parents' principles, from meals 84 00:05:23,966 --> 00:05:29,246 "in restaurants, overseas trips and aeroplanes by my parents' budget." 85 00:05:29,246 --> 00:05:32,966 But it gave David his unerring optimism. 86 00:05:34,366 --> 00:05:36,406 He had a pretty strong mum, Mona. 87 00:05:36,406 --> 00:05:41,286 I remembering him saying. He said, "Dads do their bit, 88 00:05:41,286 --> 00:05:43,326 "but mothers really do it." 89 00:05:43,326 --> 00:05:47,366 I think he got his confidence from her. She was just the same. 90 00:05:47,366 --> 00:05:50,446 She'd bound into a room, beaming, full of energy, 91 00:05:50,446 --> 00:05:52,806 and that's how David was. 92 00:05:52,806 --> 00:05:55,486 One of the things that David wanted was success 93 00:05:55,486 --> 00:05:57,566 and the things that came with it. 94 00:05:57,566 --> 00:06:00,606 I think he wanted a glittering lifestyle 95 00:06:00,606 --> 00:06:04,046 and he set out to get it and he got it. 96 00:06:04,046 --> 00:06:06,406 Before finding that success in television, 97 00:06:06,406 --> 00:06:10,006 David Frost's life could have been very different. 98 00:06:10,006 --> 00:06:14,606 As a boy, he'd been tempted by a career in sport. 99 00:06:14,606 --> 00:06:19,126 He was always very proud of the fact that he'd been offered 100 00:06:19,126 --> 00:06:22,846 professional terms as a goalkeeper by Nottingham Forest. 101 00:06:22,846 --> 00:06:26,006 I met his elder sisters and assorted 102 00:06:26,006 --> 00:06:30,046 nephews, nieces, cousins, and they all told you, "Oh, yes. 103 00:06:30,046 --> 00:06:32,526 "He could have been a footballer, you know. 104 00:06:32,526 --> 00:06:34,846 "He could have left this world behind." 105 00:06:34,846 --> 00:06:37,566 He probably made the correct decision, in that 106 00:06:37,566 --> 00:06:40,406 it's unlikely he would have been at the top of his game 107 00:06:40,406 --> 00:06:42,646 for 50 years, like he was with television. 108 00:06:42,646 --> 00:06:47,326 And he also liked the fact that at that stage there was a maximum 109 00:06:47,326 --> 00:06:52,166 wage you could take in football of £25 a week, I think he said it was. 110 00:06:52,166 --> 00:06:55,446 So, yeah, he liked to retell it, but only when prompted 111 00:06:55,446 --> 00:06:59,446 and I think he was proud that he probably made the right decision. 112 00:06:59,446 --> 00:07:04,366 We've come here to help lead you in a crusade to Jesus Christ 113 00:07:04,366 --> 00:07:07,646 and to help promote the kingdom of God in Britain. 114 00:07:07,646 --> 00:07:10,886 He also took training as a Methodist lay preacher. 115 00:07:10,886 --> 00:07:13,926 It wasn't due to his father's influence alone. 116 00:07:13,926 --> 00:07:15,966 As a 15-year-old, 117 00:07:15,966 --> 00:07:20,206 David saw the American Evangelist Billy Graham, describing it not 118 00:07:20,206 --> 00:07:25,166 so much as a Damascus experience, but a Harringay one. 119 00:07:25,166 --> 00:07:30,326 The power of the performance remained, as did his faith. 120 00:07:30,326 --> 00:07:35,046 I heard, at the funeral, that he knelt down by his bed every 121 00:07:35,046 --> 00:07:37,686 night and prayed and that kind of came as a little 122 00:07:37,686 --> 00:07:40,326 bit of a shock to me, but we did talk about religion. 123 00:07:40,326 --> 00:07:42,646 He definitely did have a faith. 124 00:07:42,646 --> 00:07:47,086 David was somebody who definitely had a set of very clear moral 125 00:07:47,086 --> 00:07:50,286 principles and precepts about how he should live his life. 126 00:07:50,286 --> 00:07:53,926 Of all the friends I've had, he was the one who had, I think, 127 00:07:53,926 --> 00:07:56,966 the tightest grip on a belief. 128 00:07:56,966 --> 00:07:58,046 Um... 129 00:07:58,046 --> 00:08:01,646 Journalists tend to not bother about those sort of things 130 00:08:01,646 --> 00:08:03,686 and he belied it. 131 00:08:03,686 --> 00:08:05,326 He was brilliant, my father. 132 00:08:05,326 --> 00:08:09,766 He had never given me a hint of the fact that he prayed every day 133 00:08:09,766 --> 00:08:13,606 that I would go into the Methodist church and the Methodist ministry. 134 00:08:13,606 --> 00:08:16,686 And he never wanted to lay that on me, as it were, 135 00:08:16,686 --> 00:08:20,966 but he prayed about it and I only learned about it after he died. 136 00:08:20,966 --> 00:08:25,006 But the young David had set his heart on going to 137 00:08:25,006 --> 00:08:27,086 Cambridge University. 138 00:08:27,086 --> 00:08:30,006 The interview was the first time he had spent a night 139 00:08:30,006 --> 00:08:32,126 away from his parents. 140 00:08:32,126 --> 00:08:37,046 The second time was when he won his place to study English. 141 00:08:37,046 --> 00:08:40,326 He soon revealed a natural confidence. 142 00:08:40,326 --> 00:08:44,726 By the time I went round the societies fair 143 00:08:44,726 --> 00:08:48,966 at the beginning of term, I knew I'd like to run that, 144 00:08:48,966 --> 00:08:52,446 Footlights, and so on, so I had my ambitions and of course, 145 00:08:52,446 --> 00:08:56,526 it was an amazing place because of the talent there. 146 00:08:56,526 --> 00:09:00,166 I mean, Peter Cook, a year ahead of me, 147 00:09:00,166 --> 00:09:04,966 John Cleese, a couple of years behind me, all of the Goodies. 148 00:09:04,966 --> 00:09:08,526 He succeeded in becoming editor of the university arts magazine, 149 00:09:08,526 --> 00:09:13,366 Granta, and secretary of the comedy society, Footlights. 150 00:09:13,366 --> 00:09:17,846 David was virtually sort of stage manager and everything and 151 00:09:17,846 --> 00:09:21,926 Peter said to me once he didn't want him in sketches, he was terrible! 152 00:09:21,926 --> 00:09:24,366 But he was a good organiser, of course. 153 00:09:24,366 --> 00:09:27,566 And they had their second-hand dinner jackets or something 154 00:09:27,566 --> 00:09:29,926 and they drove to the 155 00:09:29,926 --> 00:09:35,606 Palace Theatre, Westcliff, Cambridge Footlights, to do, you know, a show. 156 00:09:35,606 --> 00:09:39,606 And Peter said, "We got out of the van and there was a poster - 157 00:09:39,606 --> 00:09:42,926 "David Frost presents Cambridge Footlights" - 158 00:09:42,926 --> 00:09:44,806 he'd been to the printer's. 159 00:09:44,806 --> 00:09:48,486 This was the beginning of a rivalry between the satirist Peter Cook 160 00:09:48,486 --> 00:09:49,926 and David. 161 00:09:49,926 --> 00:09:52,966 I know the Beyond The Fringe people - Alan Bennett, 162 00:09:52,966 --> 00:09:56,046 Jonathan Miller, Dudley Moore and Peter Cooke - 163 00:09:56,046 --> 00:10:01,406 they did feel that David...copied a lot of their work. 164 00:10:01,406 --> 00:10:03,326 And a lot of their ideas. 165 00:10:03,326 --> 00:10:07,246 He took the idea of impersonating public figures. 166 00:10:07,246 --> 00:10:11,046 They had done lampoons of Harold Macmillan and so on. 167 00:10:11,046 --> 00:10:14,206 So they were the real breakers of convention, 168 00:10:14,206 --> 00:10:15,966 but they did it in the theatre. 169 00:10:15,966 --> 00:10:18,766 He did it on television. That was the big difference. 170 00:10:22,406 --> 00:10:24,846 In his second year at university, 171 00:10:24,846 --> 00:10:28,966 the Footlights were asked to produce an item for regional television. 172 00:10:28,966 --> 00:10:33,206 While I was at Cambridge, I started doing things for Anglia Television and so on, 173 00:10:33,206 --> 00:10:37,726 which I think my father originally thought was Anglican Television. 174 00:10:37,726 --> 00:10:40,926 He thought it was another branch of the Church! 175 00:10:40,926 --> 00:10:44,166 Stepping into a TV studio for the first time was 176 00:10:44,166 --> 00:10:47,766 a revelation for David Frost. 177 00:10:47,766 --> 00:10:51,366 I just felt, getting into television, "This is home." 178 00:10:51,366 --> 00:10:54,086 I really did. It was an extraordinary feeling. 179 00:10:54,086 --> 00:10:58,366 He honed his performance skills, working the comedy circuit 180 00:10:58,366 --> 00:11:02,646 while pursuing a career as a reporter with Anglia Television. 181 00:11:02,646 --> 00:11:07,526 I see from this that the 8:30 from Liverpool Street arrives at 11:11. 182 00:11:07,526 --> 00:11:09,926 But it doesn't. It's running later. 183 00:11:09,926 --> 00:11:12,646 And there's not even a special announcement to tell 184 00:11:12,646 --> 00:11:15,966 the public about it. What do they think? 185 00:11:15,966 --> 00:11:20,086 Anglia thought that David Frost wasn't cut out for television. 186 00:11:20,086 --> 00:11:23,166 What do you think of the fact that the trains are later? 187 00:11:23,166 --> 00:11:27,646 However, after graduating in 1961, he was taken on as a trainee 188 00:11:27,646 --> 00:11:32,526 by Associated-Rediffusion, where he struck a chord with two actors. 189 00:11:32,526 --> 00:11:35,166 I was sharing a flat with Terence Stamp 190 00:11:35,166 --> 00:11:38,406 and he made a film called Billy Budd and became sort of famous 191 00:11:38,406 --> 00:11:41,646 and not me, but he had to do TV interviews 192 00:11:41,646 --> 00:11:44,886 and I used to go along and sponge, get a couple of drinks 193 00:11:44,886 --> 00:11:47,526 and just have an evening out and see people. 194 00:11:47,526 --> 00:11:49,326 And when you go to these things, 195 00:11:49,326 --> 00:11:53,246 you're always met by someone who meets your car 196 00:11:53,246 --> 00:11:58,406 and shows you a dressing room, gets you a coffee and stuff like that. 197 00:11:58,406 --> 00:11:59,926 This young guy did all this, 198 00:11:59,926 --> 00:12:04,166 but he was so impressive. As we were getting in the car, 199 00:12:04,166 --> 00:12:06,206 I said to him, "What's your name?" 200 00:12:06,206 --> 00:12:10,126 And he said, "David Frost." And we got in the car and drove away 201 00:12:10,126 --> 00:12:14,206 and Terry Stamp and I both turned to each other at the same time 202 00:12:14,206 --> 00:12:17,406 and said, "I think we're going to hear from that guy again!" 203 00:12:17,406 --> 00:12:22,406 But as a sort of joke because his personality was extraordinary. 204 00:12:22,406 --> 00:12:24,886 David secured himself an agent, 205 00:12:24,886 --> 00:12:29,766 Noel Gay Artists, whom he would stick with throughout his career. 206 00:12:29,766 --> 00:12:32,686 They soon had reason to celebrate. 207 00:12:32,686 --> 00:12:35,046 "It seems," wrote his agent, 208 00:12:35,046 --> 00:12:38,886 "that we have a very big property in David Frost." 209 00:12:45,166 --> 00:12:47,846 Indeed. He had finally arrived. 210 00:12:49,886 --> 00:12:53,846 (Good evening.) Good evening. An odd week... 211 00:12:53,846 --> 00:12:56,006 David was completely different from us. 212 00:12:56,006 --> 00:12:59,446 We were all learning sketches, singing songs, doing bits 213 00:12:59,446 --> 00:13:01,846 and pieces. He kept the whole thing together. 214 00:13:01,846 --> 00:13:05,686 A peaceful Sunday afternoon, the Salvation Army band... 215 00:13:05,686 --> 00:13:08,966 In any live programme, things go wrong, so instead of us coming 216 00:13:08,966 --> 00:13:12,366 to a dreadful stop and not knowing what to do, just cut to David. 217 00:13:12,366 --> 00:13:15,966 I wonder why in all the rehearsals you refused to do that last link. 218 00:13:15,966 --> 00:13:17,606 Now we know. 219 00:13:17,606 --> 00:13:21,166 And that takes real nerve. Real nerve. 220 00:13:21,166 --> 00:13:23,006 Not getting put out by that at all. 221 00:13:23,006 --> 00:13:25,526 The speed of David's rise was quite extraordinary. 222 00:13:25,526 --> 00:13:27,686 One minute, nobody had ever heard of him, 223 00:13:27,686 --> 00:13:29,726 and the next minute, everybody had. 224 00:13:29,726 --> 00:13:32,966 At the age of 23, not just being a TV star, 225 00:13:32,966 --> 00:13:37,206 but one of very few TV stars, so he was very much in the spotlight. 226 00:13:37,206 --> 00:13:40,086 It's astonishing, really, to think of now. 227 00:13:40,086 --> 00:13:43,726 But certainly the man of the moment, the man of last week, and with 228 00:13:43,726 --> 00:13:47,966 the Labour Party conference, the man of next week, is Hugh Gaitskell. 229 00:13:47,966 --> 00:13:51,646 Hugh Gaitskell has, in recent years, established himself as the only 230 00:13:51,646 --> 00:13:53,766 possible leader of the Labour Party. 231 00:13:53,766 --> 00:13:57,126 A look at his colleagues and it's clear that they are not really 232 00:13:57,126 --> 00:14:00,046 capable of leading a carthorse. 233 00:14:00,046 --> 00:14:03,526 It's impossible to understand all these years later what 234 00:14:03,526 --> 00:14:07,926 an extraordinarily fresh and original programme that was 235 00:14:07,926 --> 00:14:11,966 and in some ways, it was the beginning of the '60s. 236 00:14:11,966 --> 00:14:16,766 Next, please. Come along. Who's next? Ah, Mr Henry Burke. 237 00:14:16,766 --> 00:14:22,366 It was a mixture of jokes and comedy, scepticism, wit 238 00:14:22,366 --> 00:14:26,966 and then serious, really serious, informed current affairs. 239 00:14:26,966 --> 00:14:29,246 And that was a perfect formula. 240 00:14:29,246 --> 00:14:32,686 Just shows if you're Home Secretary, you can get away with murder. 241 00:14:32,686 --> 00:14:35,046 No-one was protected. 242 00:14:35,046 --> 00:14:38,966 The age of respect disappeared with TW3 243 00:14:38,966 --> 00:14:41,486 and got replaced by something else. 244 00:14:41,486 --> 00:14:44,246 And things like politics were never the same again. 245 00:14:44,246 --> 00:14:46,886 # They argued, they pleaded They fought and they bluffed 246 00:14:46,886 --> 00:14:50,166 # They couldn't agree But they all got stuffed. # 247 00:14:50,166 --> 00:14:54,206 And what we didn't know at the time, but what was happening around us, 248 00:14:54,206 --> 00:14:57,046 was the cultural revolution of that time. 249 00:14:57,046 --> 00:14:59,886 The pop revolution happened and George Best 250 00:14:59,886 --> 00:15:03,126 came into Manchester, the first glamorous footballer. 251 00:15:03,126 --> 00:15:07,006 So the epicentre of it for us was Manchester, 252 00:15:07,006 --> 00:15:10,646 but when we looked outside, the only significant thing that we saw - 253 00:15:10,646 --> 00:15:13,086 and it wasn't fashion in Carnaby Street - 254 00:15:13,086 --> 00:15:16,126 was David doing that show, and that was terribly influential. 255 00:15:16,126 --> 00:15:17,366 Oh, it's Wilson! 256 00:15:17,366 --> 00:15:19,406 LAUGHTER 257 00:15:19,406 --> 00:15:24,246 It certainly is, Connie. And why did you choose Wilson? 258 00:15:24,246 --> 00:15:28,646 Well, I thought that the other one was probably cleaner, 259 00:15:28,646 --> 00:15:31,366 but he wasn't so bright. 260 00:15:31,366 --> 00:15:35,846 The very first show on, there were these enormous number of phone calls. 261 00:15:35,846 --> 00:15:37,566 Television press office. 262 00:15:37,566 --> 00:15:41,846 Why so many people wrote in favourably was obviously because 263 00:15:41,846 --> 00:15:44,606 they were terrified this thing was about to be swept off the air. 264 00:15:44,606 --> 00:15:47,606 "They'll never let it continue, they'll stop it," you know? 265 00:15:47,606 --> 00:15:50,046 All my friends, us '60s guys, 266 00:15:50,046 --> 00:15:53,086 we'd never miss That Was The Week That Was. 267 00:15:53,086 --> 00:15:55,126 It was the best show on television. 268 00:15:55,126 --> 00:15:58,606 TW3, as it became known, was a hit. 269 00:15:58,606 --> 00:16:03,246 Viewing figures grew from 3.5 to a peak of 12 million. 270 00:16:04,686 --> 00:16:07,126 # That was the week that was. # 271 00:16:07,126 --> 00:16:11,206 But in 1963, it became a victim of its own success, 272 00:16:11,206 --> 00:16:15,646 pulled over fears it could affect the impending general election, 273 00:16:15,646 --> 00:16:18,126 but they didn't go quietly. 274 00:16:18,126 --> 00:16:22,366 The BBC announced this afternoon that the present 275 00:16:22,366 --> 00:16:26,446 series of Andy Pandy will end on December the 28th. 276 00:16:26,446 --> 00:16:28,446 It is felt that in an election year, 277 00:16:28,446 --> 00:16:31,886 the political content of this programme, which is one of its 278 00:16:31,886 --> 00:16:36,966 most successful ingredients, will be more and more difficult to maintain. 279 00:16:39,926 --> 00:16:42,806 A key part of TW3 was its power 280 00:16:42,806 --> 00:16:46,326 to respond to major news events. 281 00:16:46,326 --> 00:16:49,966 'News has just come in that President Kennedy has been shot.' 282 00:16:49,966 --> 00:16:52,486 With all the satire stripped away, 283 00:16:52,486 --> 00:16:57,486 the next day's TW3 devoted itself to the sorrow felt. 284 00:16:57,486 --> 00:17:01,166 The reason why the shock was so great, 285 00:17:01,166 --> 00:17:04,806 why, when one heard the news last night, one felt suddenly 286 00:17:04,806 --> 00:17:09,126 so empty, was because it was the most unexpected piece of news one 287 00:17:09,126 --> 00:17:11,126 could possible imagine. 288 00:17:11,126 --> 00:17:14,766 It was the least likely thing to happen in the whole world. 289 00:17:14,766 --> 00:17:18,406 If anyone else had died, Sir Winston Churchill, De Gaulle, Khrushchev, 290 00:17:18,406 --> 00:17:22,526 it would have been something that somehow we could have understood 291 00:17:22,526 --> 00:17:26,406 and even perhaps accepted. But that Kennedy should go, well, 292 00:17:26,406 --> 00:17:28,966 we just didn't believe in assassination any more. 293 00:17:28,966 --> 00:17:31,446 Not in the civilised world, anyway. 294 00:17:37,406 --> 00:17:43,606 # A young man rode with his head held high 295 00:17:43,606 --> 00:17:48,286 # Under the Texas sun... # 296 00:17:48,286 --> 00:17:51,486 This programme caught the eye of NBC, 297 00:17:51,486 --> 00:17:57,446 so as TW3 ended in the UK, another version opened in the USA 298 00:17:57,446 --> 00:18:01,126 with David, not as host, but as guest presenter. 299 00:18:01,126 --> 00:18:04,766 For those of you who wrote in that you hated our pilot show, 300 00:18:04,766 --> 00:18:07,806 wait till you see this one! LAUGHTER 301 00:18:07,806 --> 00:18:11,846 And at the same time, he launched shows in Britain. 302 00:18:11,846 --> 00:18:15,886 The juggling of a transatlantic career had begun. 303 00:18:15,886 --> 00:18:18,646 Ladies and gentlemen, Mr Paul McCartney. 304 00:18:18,646 --> 00:18:21,206 APPLAUSE 305 00:18:22,446 --> 00:18:25,926 It became almost a joke that David would go to America, 306 00:18:25,926 --> 00:18:29,126 sort of, you know, eight days a week. 307 00:18:29,126 --> 00:18:33,006 Obviously, he was extremely energised 308 00:18:33,006 --> 00:18:36,006 and stimulated by the American market. 309 00:18:36,006 --> 00:18:39,046 We used to call it his "straight off the plane" face. 310 00:18:39,046 --> 00:18:40,646 "Morning, all." 311 00:18:40,646 --> 00:18:43,086 The colour of porridge and everything and boy, 312 00:18:43,086 --> 00:18:45,006 he clicked into action very quickly! 313 00:18:45,006 --> 00:18:48,806 What sort of shtick did you do...? What's that? American?! That's American, isn't it? 314 00:18:48,806 --> 00:18:51,966 It certainly is. Eh? You go out there a lot, do you? Yes, I do. It shows. 315 00:18:51,966 --> 00:18:55,086 Does it really? Yeah. Are you with us now, or are you on Concorde? 316 00:18:55,086 --> 00:18:58,246 I'm there. Eh? I'm there. How fast are we going? 317 00:18:58,246 --> 00:19:00,606 LAUGHTER 318 00:19:00,606 --> 00:19:06,686 By 1966, David fronted ITV and BBC shows simultaneously. 319 00:19:06,686 --> 00:19:09,966 Each week, The Frost Report, launched on the BBC, 320 00:19:09,966 --> 00:19:13,766 presented comedy sketches based around a single theme. 321 00:19:15,206 --> 00:19:18,646 Marty Feldman was working in a sort of editorial capacity 322 00:19:18,646 --> 00:19:20,726 as well as writing. 323 00:19:20,726 --> 00:19:24,366 I remember the theme of one of the first shows was holidays, 324 00:19:24,366 --> 00:19:28,206 suggested by Marty, who then disappeared on holiday! 325 00:19:30,326 --> 00:19:33,286 The Frost Report brought together those who would go on to 326 00:19:33,286 --> 00:19:35,606 transform British comedy. 327 00:19:35,606 --> 00:19:37,766 Members of the future Monty Python team 328 00:19:37,766 --> 00:19:40,406 and the Goodies cut their teeth here. 329 00:19:40,406 --> 00:19:42,446 And Ronnie first worked with Ronnie. 330 00:19:44,166 --> 00:19:47,566 Good morning, Super. Morning, wonderful! 331 00:19:47,566 --> 00:19:49,886 LAUGHTER 332 00:19:49,886 --> 00:19:53,406 He was a very good sort of ringmaster who got around him 333 00:19:53,406 --> 00:19:55,446 a lot of very good people, 334 00:19:55,446 --> 00:19:59,006 so yes, he gave it a real sense of direction and excitement 335 00:19:59,006 --> 00:20:03,766 and the feeling that with television, you could go anywhere. 336 00:20:05,806 --> 00:20:06,966 Hi-yah! 337 00:20:15,726 --> 00:20:20,286 A key point of my life... He was the turning point of my life. 338 00:20:20,286 --> 00:20:23,926 He completely changed my life and my career, 339 00:20:23,926 --> 00:20:28,286 and I think it would be safe to say he did the same with Ronnie B. 340 00:20:28,286 --> 00:20:30,766 One of the most memorable sketches 341 00:20:30,766 --> 00:20:33,646 was a parody of the British class system. 342 00:20:33,646 --> 00:20:37,726 What we were all doing, or trying to do at the time, was break down the 343 00:20:37,726 --> 00:20:41,686 class barriers, which sounds sort of silly now, but it wasn't silly then. 344 00:20:41,686 --> 00:20:44,566 Indeed, there is one rich man in Chelsea who is so snobbish, 345 00:20:44,566 --> 00:20:48,086 he won't even travel in the same car as his chauffeur. 346 00:20:48,086 --> 00:20:52,926 And David did more with that show than anybody to do that. 347 00:20:52,926 --> 00:20:56,406 I get a feeling of superiority over them. 348 00:20:56,406 --> 00:21:00,046 I get a feeling of inferiority from him. 349 00:21:00,046 --> 00:21:02,366 But a feeling of superiority over him. 350 00:21:04,766 --> 00:21:06,726 I get a pain in the back of my neck. 351 00:21:09,806 --> 00:21:13,006 The moment class is mentioned in this country, that is the picture, 352 00:21:13,006 --> 00:21:15,246 John Cleese, Ronnie B and me. 353 00:21:15,246 --> 00:21:17,886 And it was a very clever little sketch at the time. 354 00:21:17,886 --> 00:21:21,286 La Rose D'Or de Montreux, 355 00:21:21,286 --> 00:21:24,006 a la majorite absolut, 356 00:21:24,006 --> 00:21:29,886 a l'oeuvre presente par la British Broadcasting Corporation, Londres... 357 00:21:29,886 --> 00:21:32,326 Frost Over England! 358 00:21:38,406 --> 00:21:41,246 A special edition of The Frost Report won 359 00:21:41,246 --> 00:21:44,766 the 1967 Golden Rose of Montreux. 360 00:21:44,766 --> 00:21:46,446 And as you must know by now, 361 00:21:46,446 --> 00:21:49,926 Frost Over England has won the Golden Rose and the Press Prize. 362 00:21:49,926 --> 00:21:53,806 First of all, champagne, I think. Let's open a fresh bottle. 363 00:21:53,806 --> 00:21:55,526 When I managed, in the evening, 364 00:21:55,526 --> 00:21:59,726 I remembered to say "thank you" in all the languages represented there. 365 00:21:59,726 --> 00:22:05,646 Merci beaucoup, arigato gozaimasu, grazie, Vielen Dank, 366 00:22:05,646 --> 00:22:09,086 dekuji vam, dziekuje bardzo, koszonom szepen, etc, etc, 367 00:22:09,086 --> 00:22:11,926 I could do the whole lot. 368 00:22:11,926 --> 00:22:15,606 And that shows that I was quite confident, 369 00:22:15,606 --> 00:22:19,846 that I bothered to nip out to the loo and learn that, or whatever. 370 00:22:19,846 --> 00:22:25,126 His confidence also gave him the ability to unsettle his colleagues. 371 00:22:25,126 --> 00:22:28,806 If he was appearing live, which he loved, he would deliberately 372 00:22:28,806 --> 00:22:33,206 make himself a little bit late, to get the adrenaline going. 373 00:22:33,206 --> 00:22:37,046 Three or four minutes before you were going to go on air, 374 00:22:37,046 --> 00:22:40,486 David would be conducting a conversation with somebody 375 00:22:40,486 --> 00:22:44,086 on the other side of the Atlantic. 376 00:22:44,086 --> 00:22:48,926 In those days, the United Nations had Boutros Boutros-Ghali, 377 00:22:48,926 --> 00:22:52,886 and this man rushes in and he goes, "David, David! Come up!" 378 00:22:52,886 --> 00:22:54,606 And quite coolly, David says, 379 00:22:54,606 --> 00:22:58,046 "Boutros Boutros, always a pleasure," 380 00:22:58,046 --> 00:22:59,646 and walked into the studio. 381 00:22:59,646 --> 00:23:04,526 But behind this relaxed approach was a serious man. 382 00:23:04,526 --> 00:23:07,486 His show on ITV, The Frost Programme, 383 00:23:07,486 --> 00:23:10,686 revealed his unique style of interviewing. 384 00:23:10,686 --> 00:23:12,806 Good evening and thank you. 385 00:23:12,806 --> 00:23:15,726 Tonight, it is my pleasure to welcome the Foreign Secretary, 386 00:23:15,726 --> 00:23:19,326 the Right Honourable George Brown. Welcome. 387 00:23:19,326 --> 00:23:21,966 And we must say how much we appreciate it, 388 00:23:21,966 --> 00:23:24,366 particularly in the week of the tragedy 389 00:23:24,366 --> 00:23:27,206 that befell West Ham at Swindon. 390 00:23:27,206 --> 00:23:28,486 Please... 391 00:23:28,486 --> 00:23:32,606 So, the guest felt, "Well, this person is really at ease. 392 00:23:32,606 --> 00:23:37,126 "He doesn't seem particularly wound up or anxious or aggressive, 393 00:23:37,126 --> 00:23:40,206 "so that puts me at ease, too." 394 00:23:40,206 --> 00:23:44,086 What have you done today? What time did you get to bed, get up? 395 00:23:44,086 --> 00:23:46,806 He became people's friend, which is 396 00:23:46,806 --> 00:23:51,286 a clever interviewing technique, because they let you in. 397 00:23:51,286 --> 00:23:57,846 I came home last night... I got home from Brussels at 10:30. 398 00:23:59,966 --> 00:24:04,886 It took about an hour to get myself back on speaking terms with my wife. 399 00:24:04,886 --> 00:24:07,366 THEY CHUCKLE And then... 400 00:24:07,366 --> 00:24:11,966 He could lull his interviewees, because he was such good company. 401 00:24:11,966 --> 00:24:15,406 And they would relax, and he'd suddenly hit them 402 00:24:15,406 --> 00:24:19,086 with a very quiet question and think, "Got you." 403 00:24:19,086 --> 00:24:22,966 Welcome back. With me now, Dr Emil Savundra. 404 00:24:22,966 --> 00:24:27,966 This 1967 edition, with fraudulent businessman Emil Savundra, 405 00:24:27,966 --> 00:24:32,686 was controversial, becoming known as the first "trial by television". 406 00:24:32,686 --> 00:24:38,126 Fire, Auto went bust and a great many people have not had claims paid. 407 00:24:38,126 --> 00:24:41,006 Is that true? INAUDIBLE QUESTION FROM AUDIENCE 408 00:24:41,006 --> 00:24:43,686 No, no, that question wasn't even intelligent. 409 00:24:43,686 --> 00:24:45,926 I'm not going to cross swords with the peasants. 410 00:24:45,926 --> 00:24:50,086 I came here to cross swords with England's greatest swordsman. 411 00:24:50,086 --> 00:24:52,126 I'm afraid nobody is a peasant, 412 00:24:52,126 --> 00:24:54,806 I'm afraid they are the people who gave you your money. 413 00:24:54,806 --> 00:24:56,206 Ah, this is fine... 414 00:24:58,086 --> 00:25:01,326 The Savundra interview was ground-breaking, because again, 415 00:25:01,326 --> 00:25:02,966 it moved television on. 416 00:25:02,966 --> 00:25:08,166 He actually got a real figure and put him under the cosh 417 00:25:08,166 --> 00:25:09,486 in front of a camera. 418 00:25:09,486 --> 00:25:10,886 Just a second. 419 00:25:10,886 --> 00:25:13,526 My husband was killed in a car crash, he was a passenger, 420 00:25:13,526 --> 00:25:16,366 in January '65. 421 00:25:16,366 --> 00:25:19,566 And I was supposed to get £7,000. 422 00:25:19,566 --> 00:25:22,686 The claim was settled in April '65 and the cheque was 423 00:25:22,686 --> 00:25:24,726 held up for other excuses, 424 00:25:24,726 --> 00:25:27,526 until June '65, when of course, it bounced. 425 00:25:27,526 --> 00:25:30,366 The only thing I can say is this - 426 00:25:30,366 --> 00:25:34,646 all these, and the other heart-rending stories 427 00:25:34,646 --> 00:25:37,846 which I have heard recently, 428 00:25:37,846 --> 00:25:41,766 have made me realise only too well that 429 00:25:41,766 --> 00:25:45,366 my selling out was the wisest thing I ever did. 430 00:25:47,006 --> 00:25:48,886 How? How do you mean that? 431 00:25:48,886 --> 00:25:53,486 By selling out, I have no legal responsibility 432 00:25:53,486 --> 00:25:57,006 and no moral responsibility. You have... 433 00:25:57,006 --> 00:26:02,166 You have TOTAL moral responsibility for all these people! 434 00:26:02,166 --> 00:26:05,486 David attacked him from a high moral viewpoint, 435 00:26:05,486 --> 00:26:09,766 he didn't go in for the fact he was breaking the law, 436 00:26:09,766 --> 00:26:14,126 the essence of his attack was that this man was behaving immorally. 437 00:26:14,126 --> 00:26:15,686 How do you sign a bit of paper 438 00:26:15,686 --> 00:26:18,926 that gets rid of past moral responsibility? Tell me that. 439 00:26:18,926 --> 00:26:20,526 He doesn't sort of say, 440 00:26:20,526 --> 00:26:22,886 "You are the most evil man that ever walked the planet," 441 00:26:22,886 --> 00:26:25,126 he just keeps at him with the questions 442 00:26:25,126 --> 00:26:26,726 and kind of wears him down. 443 00:26:26,726 --> 00:26:28,726 You can look at these people here... Yes. 444 00:26:28,726 --> 00:26:30,926 ..widows, widowers, whoever they are... Yes. 445 00:26:30,926 --> 00:26:34,566 ..and you can feel, "I have no legal responsibility, and I have 446 00:26:34,566 --> 00:26:38,006 "signed a piece of paper and I have no moral responsibility either"? 447 00:26:38,006 --> 00:26:40,646 Right. Thank you. 448 00:26:40,646 --> 00:26:44,726 It really made people take him seriously, 449 00:26:44,726 --> 00:26:46,926 in a way that before that, they hadn't been quite sure 450 00:26:46,926 --> 00:26:49,646 whether he was just a comic, or an entertainer. 451 00:26:49,646 --> 00:26:52,286 It's not really the way to end a series, 452 00:26:52,286 --> 00:26:54,326 but it's the end of the series. Bye-bye. 453 00:26:54,326 --> 00:26:57,766 APPLAUSE 454 00:27:00,966 --> 00:27:04,206 At the age of 27, he set up David Paradine Productions, 455 00:27:04,206 --> 00:27:07,086 still going strong today. 456 00:27:07,086 --> 00:27:10,006 Their first programme featured the preacher 457 00:27:10,006 --> 00:27:13,206 he had seen as a teenager, Billy Graham. 458 00:27:13,206 --> 00:27:15,806 It's like a door, he has a door, and over that door, it says, 459 00:27:15,806 --> 00:27:18,886 "Whosoever will, let him come." That includes you, me, everyone. 460 00:27:18,886 --> 00:27:22,166 Back in the days where everything was owned by ITV 461 00:27:22,166 --> 00:27:25,766 or the BBC, David was arguing about owning rights. 462 00:27:25,766 --> 00:27:29,526 So, he was one of the first to set up an independent company 463 00:27:29,526 --> 00:27:34,486 and take control, whereas we were always subject to the fashions 464 00:27:34,486 --> 00:27:36,646 and waywardness of television, 465 00:27:36,646 --> 00:27:41,606 David rooted himself in places where it was secure in the business 466 00:27:41,606 --> 00:27:44,046 side of it, in contacts, in trading, 467 00:27:44,046 --> 00:27:49,086 in making alliances with people, with other departments, 468 00:27:49,086 --> 00:27:53,766 with other independent companies, with other franchises and so on. 469 00:27:53,766 --> 00:27:58,246 In 1967, he successfully spearheaded the bid to launch 470 00:27:58,246 --> 00:28:00,606 London Weekend Television. 471 00:28:00,606 --> 00:28:04,086 He pulled together a dazzling team of talents, 472 00:28:04,086 --> 00:28:08,246 and it was not surprising that he won the licence, because in 473 00:28:08,246 --> 00:28:11,486 those days it was a beauty parade, it wasn't a bidding contest. 474 00:28:11,486 --> 00:28:16,126 And sadly, that team didn't last very long, 475 00:28:16,126 --> 00:28:19,846 but out of it came a very successful television network. 476 00:28:19,846 --> 00:28:24,406 By the 1970s, David Frost was everywhere, 477 00:28:24,406 --> 00:28:27,726 and his ability to handle the interview was renowned. 478 00:28:27,726 --> 00:28:30,126 David did one of the funniest 479 00:28:30,126 --> 00:28:34,846 and most revealing interviews with Muhammad Ali. 480 00:28:34,846 --> 00:28:37,326 The Christian Bible says all white people are devils. 481 00:28:37,326 --> 00:28:39,726 Well, the Christian Bible says all people are sinful. 482 00:28:39,726 --> 00:28:42,086 It says all white Gentiles and Jews are devils. 483 00:28:42,086 --> 00:28:44,966 'Ali makes the mistake of quoting scripture to somebody 484 00:28:44,966 --> 00:28:46,806 'who knew the Bible more than he did.' 485 00:28:46,806 --> 00:28:50,966 You stop the show and let me go get my briefcase. Yes, sure. Yes, yes. 486 00:28:50,966 --> 00:28:54,726 Can you stop the tape for a minute? No, we'll keep the tape running. Let me go get my briefcase. 487 00:28:54,726 --> 00:28:58,366 Get it in four-hundredths of a second, all right? Right, right. 488 00:28:59,766 --> 00:29:02,246 Right, well, he's just going to prove to us 489 00:29:02,246 --> 00:29:05,966 that all white people are devils, so we'll keep the tape running... 490 00:29:05,966 --> 00:29:08,166 It's just a wonderful theatrical moment. 491 00:29:08,166 --> 00:29:10,206 Now, if you look at it, you think, "He's set that up." 492 00:29:10,206 --> 00:29:11,486 But he didn't, actually. 493 00:29:11,486 --> 00:29:16,446 It says here in Romans... Romans... 494 00:29:16,446 --> 00:29:18,086 Third chapter... 495 00:29:18,086 --> 00:29:20,646 and ninth verse. 496 00:29:20,646 --> 00:29:25,806 "What, then," it says, "are we better than they? 497 00:29:25,806 --> 00:29:28,966 "No, in no wise. 498 00:29:28,966 --> 00:29:35,326 "For we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, 499 00:29:35,326 --> 00:29:37,766 "that they are all under sin." 500 00:29:37,766 --> 00:29:40,046 It was Ali who challenged him 501 00:29:40,046 --> 00:29:43,486 on a saying, a quotation, and David got it right. 502 00:29:43,486 --> 00:29:48,566 It says, "All Jews and Gentiles," and in the Bible, "Gentiles" means 503 00:29:48,566 --> 00:29:52,646 "all people who are not Jews", not just whites... No, no... 504 00:29:52,646 --> 00:29:55,166 Blacks, greens, blues and everybody. 505 00:29:55,166 --> 00:29:57,046 You're teaching me something I don't know. 506 00:29:57,046 --> 00:30:00,886 I thought I should tell you that. "Gentiles" means "everyone". Let me put it another way. 507 00:30:00,886 --> 00:30:03,566 You shouldn't say that on TV - you're wrong. 508 00:30:03,566 --> 00:30:07,046 That's one of my favourite moments, because Ali was a handful - 509 00:30:07,046 --> 00:30:08,646 I know that better than most. 510 00:30:10,406 --> 00:30:12,366 Despite the heated exchange, 511 00:30:12,366 --> 00:30:16,086 the two men remained on good terms for decades. 512 00:30:16,086 --> 00:30:21,806 When you look at the people David interviewed, there never has been 513 00:30:21,806 --> 00:30:27,166 and never will be, I suspect, anybody who will have his span. 514 00:30:27,166 --> 00:30:32,326 In 1968, he had captured the last personal interview with 515 00:30:32,326 --> 00:30:34,406 Senator Robert F Kennedy. 516 00:30:34,406 --> 00:30:37,526 How would you like to be remembered? 517 00:30:37,526 --> 00:30:41,366 I mean, what would you like the first line of a history book 518 00:30:41,366 --> 00:30:43,206 about Robert Kennedy to say? 519 00:30:47,686 --> 00:30:49,886 I think something about the fact that 520 00:30:49,886 --> 00:30:53,206 I made some contribution to, er... 521 00:30:53,206 --> 00:30:56,606 you know, my country or... 522 00:30:56,606 --> 00:30:58,886 or those who are less well off. 523 00:30:58,886 --> 00:31:02,406 I think, again, back to... 524 00:31:02,406 --> 00:31:05,526 what Camus wrote about the fact that, er... 525 00:31:08,006 --> 00:31:11,606 ..perhaps this world is a world in which children suffer, 526 00:31:11,606 --> 00:31:14,926 but we can lessen the number of suffering children, 527 00:31:14,926 --> 00:31:18,566 and if you do not do this, then who will do this? 528 00:31:18,566 --> 00:31:22,406 And I'd like to feel that I'd done something to lessen that suffering. 529 00:31:25,326 --> 00:31:28,646 Weeks later, the senator was assassinated. 530 00:31:32,886 --> 00:31:34,566 More than two decades on, 531 00:31:34,566 --> 00:31:37,446 David Frost would ask the difficult questions 532 00:31:37,446 --> 00:31:41,566 of Kennedy's convicted killer, Sirhan Sirhan. 533 00:31:44,966 --> 00:31:47,966 Did it not occur to you then, or very soon after, 534 00:31:47,966 --> 00:31:49,846 that the weak and the disadvantaged 535 00:31:49,846 --> 00:31:54,726 and the helpless were tremendously wounded by the loss 536 00:31:54,726 --> 00:31:58,486 of Robert Kennedy and they would be better off if he were still alive? 537 00:31:58,486 --> 00:31:59,686 I agree, sir. 538 00:31:59,686 --> 00:32:04,886 I can't say anything but... except that I am totally sorry, sir, 539 00:32:04,886 --> 00:32:09,126 and I can feel nothing but remorse for having caused that, 540 00:32:09,126 --> 00:32:13,006 that tragic death of Robert Kennedy. 541 00:32:13,006 --> 00:32:17,646 And if I could, sir, bring him back to life, talk to him 542 00:32:17,646 --> 00:32:23,526 and have him, you know, carry out what he had, you know, 543 00:32:23,526 --> 00:32:27,006 promised to do for the weak and the disadvantaged, 544 00:32:27,006 --> 00:32:30,446 I would treasure the opportunity to bring him back to life. 545 00:32:35,526 --> 00:32:40,006 And the sum total of all those interviews that David has done 546 00:32:40,006 --> 00:32:45,046 are going to be a very, very important historical archive, 547 00:32:45,046 --> 00:32:47,686 and anybody who wants to understand the second part 548 00:32:47,686 --> 00:32:51,846 of the 20th century is going to have to look at those interviews. 549 00:32:55,966 --> 00:33:01,886 As President, I must put the interests of America first. 550 00:33:01,886 --> 00:33:05,966 Therefore, I shall resign the presidency, 551 00:33:05,966 --> 00:33:07,806 effective at noon tomorrow. 552 00:33:09,246 --> 00:33:12,286 The securing of that place in history came after 553 00:33:12,286 --> 00:33:15,846 President Nixon's surprise resignation in the wake 554 00:33:15,846 --> 00:33:18,606 of the political scandal known as Watergate. 555 00:33:20,486 --> 00:33:23,646 He had not given an account to the American people, 556 00:33:23,646 --> 00:33:25,286 he had not been put on trial, 557 00:33:25,286 --> 00:33:30,006 he had not been called before congressional committees. 558 00:33:30,006 --> 00:33:35,846 He was going to have to answer a lot of tough questions. 559 00:33:35,846 --> 00:33:38,166 It took more than two years, 560 00:33:38,166 --> 00:33:44,126 but the man who persuaded the President was David Frost, in 1977. 561 00:33:44,126 --> 00:33:48,726 There has always been a suspicion that Nixon said "yes" to David, 562 00:33:48,726 --> 00:33:53,086 not just because David offered him the biggest cheque, $600,000, 563 00:33:53,086 --> 00:33:56,166 which he did, but because he thought 564 00:33:56,166 --> 00:34:00,446 David would be an easier interviewer. 565 00:34:00,446 --> 00:34:03,486 If you feel that he is stonewalling, 566 00:34:03,486 --> 00:34:09,566 or from what you learned in your research, lying, what will you do? 567 00:34:11,166 --> 00:34:14,446 I shall say so, again and again and again. 568 00:34:15,726 --> 00:34:20,326 They thought he was an irrelevant entertainment presenter. 569 00:34:20,326 --> 00:34:24,006 And they had obviously never seen the Savundra interview or 570 00:34:24,006 --> 00:34:26,806 all those sort of hard interviews that David had done. 571 00:34:26,806 --> 00:34:31,726 I hope the approach he will take will be the one of a cascade of candour. 572 00:34:31,726 --> 00:34:36,366 A cascade of candour, from Richard Nixon? Is this what you expect? 573 00:34:36,366 --> 00:34:39,206 No, it was just a phrase that I thought would appeal to you. 574 00:34:40,926 --> 00:34:45,846 David assumed that he would find it easy to fund, 575 00:34:45,846 --> 00:34:50,206 and to sell the programme. The American networks wouldn't buy it. 576 00:34:50,206 --> 00:34:53,246 He, in the end, did attract some investors. 577 00:34:53,246 --> 00:34:56,166 He had to construct his own television network 578 00:34:56,166 --> 00:34:59,326 and he had to sell his own advertising whilst 579 00:34:59,326 --> 00:35:04,526 we were preparing this monumentally difficult journalistic task. 580 00:35:04,526 --> 00:35:08,086 A lot of us, at the time of the Nixon interviews, the time 581 00:35:08,086 --> 00:35:11,406 he did them, thought that David had probably lost the plot 582 00:35:11,406 --> 00:35:12,766 and had his best days. 583 00:35:12,766 --> 00:35:15,526 Because one has to remember how short most careers in the media, 584 00:35:15,526 --> 00:35:18,046 and especially in television, are. 585 00:35:18,046 --> 00:35:22,286 The Nixon interviews took place over 30 hours, 586 00:35:22,286 --> 00:35:25,886 with Watergate forming just four hours of the total time. 587 00:35:32,446 --> 00:35:36,566 Mr President, to try and review your account of Watergate 588 00:35:36,566 --> 00:35:40,166 in one programme is a daunting task... 589 00:35:40,166 --> 00:35:42,326 'We focused on those things where the evidence' 590 00:35:42,326 --> 00:35:45,566 was strong. We ignored those areas, of which there were many, 591 00:35:45,566 --> 00:35:50,246 where there was suspicion but no evidence. We made sure we 592 00:35:50,246 --> 00:35:55,446 understood the legal framework - what would the charge sheet have said? 593 00:35:55,446 --> 00:36:00,846 And he studied Nixon, he studied Nixon's physical appearance, 594 00:36:00,846 --> 00:36:05,246 his body language, the rate he sweated, his hands, 595 00:36:05,246 --> 00:36:10,206 how he moved, how he was dressed, how he related to those around him. 596 00:36:10,206 --> 00:36:14,486 David studied Nixon to the nth degree. 597 00:36:14,486 --> 00:36:18,366 Nixon had some of his former White House staffers. 598 00:36:18,366 --> 00:36:22,166 They prepared him very heavily for all the earlier interviews. 599 00:36:22,166 --> 00:36:25,366 We assumed, naturally, they prepared him 600 00:36:25,366 --> 00:36:28,886 heavily for the Watergate interviews. 601 00:36:28,886 --> 00:36:33,006 It transpired that he had done no preparation at all. 602 00:36:33,006 --> 00:36:35,206 And you were recollecting this meeting, 603 00:36:35,206 --> 00:36:39,086 and you said that you said to Dean and to Haldeman, 604 00:36:39,086 --> 00:36:42,326 "Christ, turn over any cash we got." 605 00:36:42,326 --> 00:36:44,966 That's YOUR recollection of the meeting, 606 00:36:44,966 --> 00:36:48,526 on April 20th, when you didn't know you were on television. 607 00:36:48,526 --> 00:36:51,246 Of course I didn't know I was on television. 608 00:36:51,246 --> 00:36:54,246 On April 20th, it could well have been my recollection. 609 00:36:54,246 --> 00:36:57,766 And so, when the interview started, Nixon equivocated, 610 00:36:57,766 --> 00:37:00,886 he wondered, he talked on and on and on. 611 00:37:00,886 --> 00:37:04,246 ..We haven't followed up with what happened after the meeting. 612 00:37:04,246 --> 00:37:06,846 David simply out-argued him, 613 00:37:06,846 --> 00:37:12,806 both on the facts and he out-argued him on Nixon's legal interpretation. 614 00:37:12,806 --> 00:37:18,126 Talking about this hush money, for Hunt, talking about blackmail 615 00:37:18,126 --> 00:37:21,726 and all of that, I would say that you endorsed or ratified it. 616 00:37:21,726 --> 00:37:24,766 But let's leave that on one side... I didn't endorse or ratify it. 617 00:37:24,766 --> 00:37:27,406 Why didn't you stop it? 618 00:37:27,406 --> 00:37:31,086 Because at that point, 619 00:37:31,086 --> 00:37:32,686 I had nothing... 620 00:37:34,526 --> 00:37:39,206 ..no knowledge of the fact that it was going to be paid. 621 00:37:39,206 --> 00:37:44,886 He came up with some very old and unpersuasive thoughts, 622 00:37:44,886 --> 00:37:49,126 and David, quite quickly, had him on the ropes. 623 00:37:49,126 --> 00:37:51,766 Would you go further than "mistakes", 624 00:37:51,766 --> 00:37:57,686 the word that seems not enough for people to understand? 625 00:37:59,366 --> 00:38:01,406 What word would you express? 626 00:38:05,326 --> 00:38:08,046 My goodness, that's a... 627 00:38:08,046 --> 00:38:12,966 I think that there are three things, since you ask me, 628 00:38:12,966 --> 00:38:14,726 I would like to hear you say, 629 00:38:14,726 --> 00:38:17,726 I think the American people would like to hear you say. 630 00:38:17,726 --> 00:38:23,246 One is, there was probably more... 631 00:38:23,246 --> 00:38:26,086 than mistakes. 632 00:38:26,086 --> 00:38:30,166 There was...wrongdoing. 633 00:38:30,166 --> 00:38:33,846 Whether it was a crime or not, yes, it may have been a crime, too. 634 00:38:33,846 --> 00:38:37,886 'I realised he was, at that moment, more vulnerable than he would ever be 635 00:38:37,886 --> 00:38:43,006 'again, and it was an absolutely emotionally drenching experience.' 636 00:38:43,006 --> 00:38:45,766 Because to get Richard Nixon to face up to things like that was 637 00:38:45,766 --> 00:38:47,566 more difficult than almost anybody. 638 00:38:47,566 --> 00:38:51,486 And then, when he did, it had all that greater power, you know, 639 00:38:51,486 --> 00:38:56,246 because it was this man doing it, who wasn't born to do this sort of thing. 640 00:38:56,246 --> 00:38:58,606 I let the American people down. 641 00:39:00,446 --> 00:39:03,686 And I have to carry that burden with me for the rest of my life. 642 00:39:04,926 --> 00:39:07,366 My political life is over. 643 00:39:07,366 --> 00:39:10,806 I will never yet, and never again, 644 00:39:10,806 --> 00:39:14,446 have an opportunity to serve in any official position. 645 00:39:16,286 --> 00:39:19,526 Maybe I can give a little advice, from time to time. 646 00:39:22,526 --> 00:39:24,206 And so... 647 00:39:26,566 --> 00:39:30,686 ..I can only say that, in answer to your question, 648 00:39:30,686 --> 00:39:36,446 that while technically, I did not commit a crime, 649 00:39:36,446 --> 00:39:38,006 an impeachable offence... 650 00:39:39,846 --> 00:39:41,886 These are legalisms. 651 00:39:41,886 --> 00:39:46,406 ..as far as the handling of this matter is concerned, 652 00:39:46,406 --> 00:39:48,766 it was so botched up. 653 00:39:50,286 --> 00:39:52,446 I made so many bad judgements. 654 00:39:53,686 --> 00:39:57,086 The worst ones, mistakes of the heart, rather than the head, 655 00:39:57,086 --> 00:39:58,246 as I pointed out. 656 00:39:59,966 --> 00:40:02,166 But let me say, 657 00:40:02,166 --> 00:40:04,046 a man in that top judge... 658 00:40:04,046 --> 00:40:10,526 top job, he's got to have a heart... but his head must always 659 00:40:10,526 --> 00:40:11,766 rule his heart. 660 00:40:16,326 --> 00:40:18,646 So, they were sensational interviews, 661 00:40:18,646 --> 00:40:21,086 which certainly did wonders for David's career, 662 00:40:21,086 --> 00:40:23,526 that actually, I think, humanised Nixon as well. 663 00:40:25,726 --> 00:40:28,406 It was watched by 45 million viewers 664 00:40:28,406 --> 00:40:32,686 and carried on 150 stations. 665 00:40:32,686 --> 00:40:37,646 David later said, "We had won the greatest gamble of our lives. 666 00:40:37,646 --> 00:40:41,046 "I thought my dad, a great but poor country preacher, 667 00:40:41,046 --> 00:40:42,606 "must be smiling in heaven." 668 00:40:46,046 --> 00:40:51,646 And it was a truly profound piece of television history 669 00:40:51,646 --> 00:40:56,286 and historians will be grateful, I think, to David forever. 670 00:40:56,286 --> 00:40:58,886 I can't think of another interviewer who could have done 671 00:40:58,886 --> 00:41:03,726 that in that way where, because he appeared to be empathetic 672 00:41:03,726 --> 00:41:09,206 and sympathetic to the person being interviewed, he got Richard Nixon 673 00:41:09,206 --> 00:41:14,086 to say things that were obviously true, by the way. 674 00:41:14,086 --> 00:41:18,166 But had David gone at him in a sort of heavy way, 675 00:41:18,166 --> 00:41:20,646 I doubt he would ever have said. 676 00:41:20,646 --> 00:41:24,646 A remarkable story. Incredible courage. Chutzpah, really. 677 00:41:24,646 --> 00:41:29,326 David Frost had risked more than his reputation. 678 00:41:29,326 --> 00:41:34,246 To fund the project, he had privately raised $2 million. 679 00:41:34,246 --> 00:41:37,486 He only told me in the last year he had 680 00:41:37,486 --> 00:41:44,126 sold his shares in LWT in order to help fund the interviews. 681 00:41:44,126 --> 00:41:46,206 If he had held on to those shares, 682 00:41:46,206 --> 00:41:49,366 they would have been worth tens of millions of pounds. 683 00:41:49,366 --> 00:41:53,086 Ray Snoddy called me on the day that the deal was announced - 684 00:41:53,086 --> 00:41:57,766 when LWT was bought by Granada, in those days - 685 00:41:57,766 --> 00:41:59,246 and he said, 686 00:41:59,246 --> 00:42:03,446 "Do you realise if you hadn't sold your London Weekend shares, 687 00:42:03,446 --> 00:42:08,726 "you'd be collecting a cheque today for £37 million?" Imagine that. 688 00:42:10,766 --> 00:42:13,606 Well, I'd rather have done the Nixon interviews. 689 00:42:17,886 --> 00:42:21,686 Later, it obviously became the subject of a play and a movie 690 00:42:21,686 --> 00:42:24,366 but very brave of David. Very, very brave. 691 00:42:26,406 --> 00:42:30,886 Frost Nixon, the dramatisation thereof, 692 00:42:30,886 --> 00:42:34,806 the play and then the film, it gave him a whole new lease of life. 693 00:42:34,806 --> 00:42:38,806 Four, three, two and... 694 00:42:39,886 --> 00:42:44,406 Mr President, we were talking about the period March 21st to April 30th 695 00:42:44,406 --> 00:42:47,646 and the mistakes you made and so on, and I was wondering... 696 00:42:50,566 --> 00:42:53,846 ..would you go further than "mistakes", 697 00:42:53,846 --> 00:42:57,006 the word that seems not enough for people to understand? 698 00:42:59,726 --> 00:43:02,326 Well, what word would you have expressed? 699 00:43:04,206 --> 00:43:08,086 David was proud of his portrayal on screen and stage. 700 00:43:10,286 --> 00:43:11,926 My goodness. 701 00:43:11,926 --> 00:43:14,566 David had seen it so many times. He loved it. 702 00:43:14,566 --> 00:43:17,406 So, I was sitting next to David. He was literally... 703 00:43:17,406 --> 00:43:20,446 He was mumbling the lines as they were being said by the... 704 00:43:20,446 --> 00:43:22,686 Not just his own lines, but all of these lines. He was... 705 00:43:22,686 --> 00:43:23,886 HE MUMBLES 706 00:43:23,886 --> 00:43:26,326 And I was saying, "David, shut up!" 707 00:43:26,326 --> 00:43:28,966 The Nixon interviews made David Frost 708 00:43:28,966 --> 00:43:31,606 one of the most famous men in the world. 709 00:43:33,646 --> 00:43:38,726 In 1980, using his profile and his considerable business acumen, 710 00:43:38,726 --> 00:43:41,886 he led the bid to the Independent Broadcasting Authority 711 00:43:41,886 --> 00:43:45,646 for the first commercial breakfast television franchise. 712 00:43:45,646 --> 00:43:49,246 They advertised for people to bid for the franchise 713 00:43:49,246 --> 00:43:52,326 and David Frost walks in with all the glitz in the world. 714 00:43:53,686 --> 00:43:56,686 And they were, you know, knocked down by this, 715 00:43:56,686 --> 00:43:59,846 knocked over by this, and gave him the franchise. 716 00:43:59,846 --> 00:44:03,806 Well, it's the happiest day of my life I can recall, 717 00:44:03,806 --> 00:44:06,526 professionally, you know, because this group came together, 718 00:44:06,526 --> 00:44:09,606 excited by the challenge of breakfast television 719 00:44:09,606 --> 00:44:12,166 and to have the opportunity of doing it as well, well... 720 00:44:12,166 --> 00:44:14,886 We hope we don't let the side down. 721 00:44:14,886 --> 00:44:17,926 In a race to be top dog, the BBC 722 00:44:17,926 --> 00:44:23,966 and ITV launched their breakfast shows just weeks apart in 1983. 723 00:44:23,966 --> 00:44:26,966 You're watching the first edition of BBC television's Breakfast Time, 724 00:44:26,966 --> 00:44:30,166 Britain's first ever regular early morning television programme. 725 00:44:30,166 --> 00:44:33,566 Good morning. Welcome to Good Morning Britain for the very first time. 726 00:44:33,566 --> 00:44:36,726 After months, years of preparation, we have, at last, 727 00:44:36,726 --> 00:44:39,046 what we've always wanted - you. 728 00:44:39,046 --> 00:44:43,126 The BBC format was an accessible news magazine, 729 00:44:43,126 --> 00:44:45,526 while TV-am's famous five 730 00:44:45,526 --> 00:44:50,406 took an in-depth approach, described as a "mission to explain". 731 00:44:50,406 --> 00:44:53,406 We do hope that you're going to stay tuned to us, not just for this 732 00:44:53,406 --> 00:44:56,326 morning's programmes but every morning. 733 00:44:56,326 --> 00:45:00,486 Within three months, it was clear TV-am had been trounced, 734 00:45:00,486 --> 00:45:04,166 with ratings as low as 200,000. 735 00:45:04,166 --> 00:45:07,286 And it was a disaster. I think it was... 736 00:45:07,286 --> 00:45:11,806 It failed because I think too much thought had gone into the presenters 737 00:45:11,806 --> 00:45:14,406 and not enough thought had gone into what was in the show. 738 00:45:14,406 --> 00:45:16,206 Commander Philpott. We're going to 739 00:45:16,206 --> 00:45:19,246 bring order to the weather today, David. Thank you very much indeed. 740 00:45:19,246 --> 00:45:23,926 It went wrong because, maybe, we lacked the kind of drive 741 00:45:23,926 --> 00:45:26,966 and expertise to stand back from it 742 00:45:26,966 --> 00:45:32,046 and look at it without the famous five, if you see what I mean. 743 00:45:32,046 --> 00:45:35,326 It was top-heavy. All the publicity was about us and all that. 744 00:45:35,326 --> 00:45:38,366 And in the end, you know, it's about the programmes you make, basically. 745 00:45:38,366 --> 00:45:40,966 The people who front them are important but it's 746 00:45:40,966 --> 00:45:43,726 the content of the programmes, and maybe we didn't get that right. 747 00:45:43,726 --> 00:45:45,646 We certainly didn't get something right. 748 00:45:45,646 --> 00:45:49,806 TV-am was an incredibly gruelling experience. 749 00:45:49,806 --> 00:45:55,406 And everyone who was involved with it 750 00:45:55,406 --> 00:45:58,886 still bears the scars to a certain extent. Some more than others. 751 00:45:58,886 --> 00:46:03,566 I remember one moment we were standing outside our offices. 752 00:46:03,566 --> 00:46:06,366 I had an office next to David in the third floor of this building. 753 00:46:06,366 --> 00:46:07,606 There was a canal beneath us 754 00:46:07,606 --> 00:46:09,806 and I was standing there looking out the window. 755 00:46:09,806 --> 00:46:12,086 I turned round and David was looking at me and he said, 756 00:46:12,086 --> 00:46:13,686 "Who jumps first?" 757 00:46:13,686 --> 00:46:16,926 I think if we'd have gone together it'd have been about right. 758 00:46:16,926 --> 00:46:21,646 It was a salutary lesson and I think it shook up David more than 759 00:46:21,646 --> 00:46:24,006 anybody else because it was his baby. 760 00:46:24,006 --> 00:46:29,966 Greg Dyke was brought in to turn around the fortunes of TV-am. 761 00:46:29,966 --> 00:46:32,486 The new management at TV-am have confirmed that 762 00:46:32,486 --> 00:46:36,046 David Frost will not be continuing as one of the main presenters. 763 00:46:36,046 --> 00:46:39,126 It is one of a series of changes announced today 764 00:46:39,126 --> 00:46:41,246 in an effort to improve poor viewing figures. 765 00:46:41,246 --> 00:46:44,966 When I told David that, actually, we didn't want him to present 766 00:46:44,966 --> 00:46:47,966 the show five days a week any more, 767 00:46:47,966 --> 00:46:50,886 he just said, "That's fine. 768 00:46:50,886 --> 00:46:53,566 "I'll be able to lay in bed." 769 00:46:53,566 --> 00:46:55,966 Rather than lying in bed, 770 00:46:55,966 --> 00:47:00,446 David was moved to a new role as host of Frost On Sunday. 771 00:47:00,446 --> 00:47:04,526 The winning formula saw David doing what he did best. 772 00:47:04,526 --> 00:47:08,766 Prime Minister, you said that in '83, and the ministers knew in November '82. 773 00:47:08,766 --> 00:47:11,966 Do you think, Mr Frost...? That was incorrect, what you said, wasn't it? 774 00:47:11,966 --> 00:47:16,286 Do you think, Mr Frost, that I spend my days prowling round 775 00:47:16,286 --> 00:47:20,086 the pigeonholes of the Ministry of Defence to 776 00:47:20,086 --> 00:47:24,526 look at the chart of each and every ship? 777 00:47:24,526 --> 00:47:26,606 If you do, you must be bonkers. 778 00:47:29,126 --> 00:47:33,926 Frost On Sunday ran until 1992, when TV-am ended. 779 00:47:36,166 --> 00:47:38,886 Out of it came an unlikely success story. 780 00:47:42,086 --> 00:47:46,006 One of the most extraordinary things about David 781 00:47:46,006 --> 00:47:50,806 was his mastery of all genres of television. 782 00:47:50,806 --> 00:47:55,486 You know, he was someone who refused to be put in a particular box. 783 00:47:55,486 --> 00:47:58,526 As always, we've borrowed the keys to two fascinating homes, 784 00:47:58,526 --> 00:48:01,846 belonging to two well-known personalities, and with the help 785 00:48:01,846 --> 00:48:05,206 of Loyd Grossman, we'll be taking a privileged peep 786 00:48:05,206 --> 00:48:07,086 behind closed doors. 787 00:48:07,086 --> 00:48:11,526 One thing that carried on through TV-am and was always successful, 788 00:48:11,526 --> 00:48:14,766 through all the vicissitudes, was Through The Keyhole. 789 00:48:14,766 --> 00:48:18,606 As we go through...the keyhole. 790 00:48:18,606 --> 00:48:20,286 Through The Keyhole, he always 791 00:48:20,286 --> 00:48:23,846 described it as his hobby. You know, interviewing prime ministers 792 00:48:23,846 --> 00:48:27,086 and presidents was his main job and this was just something he adored. 793 00:48:27,086 --> 00:48:32,446 He loved it. It was another way to find out about people. 794 00:48:32,446 --> 00:48:35,246 And, you know, it was great fun to go and watch it. 795 00:48:35,246 --> 00:48:40,126 In 1993, David Frost moved to the BBC. 796 00:48:40,126 --> 00:48:41,486 Hello, good morning 797 00:48:41,486 --> 00:48:45,446 and welcome to the first edition of Breakfast With Frost. 798 00:48:45,446 --> 00:48:50,646 Breakfast With Frost ran every Sunday for over 500 editions, 799 00:48:50,646 --> 00:48:53,766 famous for pulling in the big hitters with some 800 00:48:53,766 --> 00:48:57,446 help from David's little black book. 801 00:48:57,446 --> 00:49:00,006 We were in my grubby little office in TV Centre 802 00:49:00,006 --> 00:49:02,126 and he dipped into his huge bag, 803 00:49:02,126 --> 00:49:05,326 overflowing with different notes and newspapers 804 00:49:05,326 --> 00:49:08,286 and bits and pieces, pulled out his black book and said, 805 00:49:08,286 --> 00:49:11,686 "Well, I've got a number here," punched in a number, 806 00:49:11,686 --> 00:49:15,246 and ten minutes later, my presenter was speaking to 807 00:49:15,246 --> 00:49:18,606 the President of the United States and chatting away - 808 00:49:18,606 --> 00:49:23,006 "Hello, George." "Yes, David here." And I thought, "Wow." 809 00:49:24,206 --> 00:49:30,126 In a 1998 episode, he secured not one but two world leaders. 810 00:49:31,126 --> 00:49:32,766 Mr Prime Minister, Mr President, 811 00:49:32,766 --> 00:49:35,406 it is a great joy to be talking and let's... 812 00:49:35,406 --> 00:49:38,046 It was all about the Northern Ireland peace process, which was 813 00:49:38,046 --> 00:49:42,086 at an absolutely critical stage and the interview was very important. 814 00:49:42,086 --> 00:49:44,526 David, I think, is the only person 815 00:49:44,526 --> 00:49:47,126 that could have got the two of us together 816 00:49:47,126 --> 00:49:50,286 and the only person, I think, interviewer, that Bill Clinton would 817 00:49:50,286 --> 00:49:55,526 have said, "Yeah, OK, I'm going to do this somewhat unusual 818 00:49:55,526 --> 00:49:58,446 "and British Prime Minister actually interviewed together." 819 00:49:58,446 --> 00:50:00,806 I think being interviewed by David was 820 00:50:00,806 --> 00:50:04,046 rather like relaxing in a warm bath but being conscious there is 821 00:50:04,046 --> 00:50:07,486 a cold shower overhead that could be turned on at any moment. 822 00:50:07,486 --> 00:50:10,406 It's for him and her to make sure that they get 823 00:50:10,406 --> 00:50:12,806 the sort of service that they deserve from the taxes 824 00:50:12,806 --> 00:50:15,806 we compulsorily take from them to pay for public services. 825 00:50:15,806 --> 00:50:18,846 Do you think some of the criticism of you in the Tory press has been 826 00:50:18,846 --> 00:50:22,006 class-based? I have no idea and if I spent my time worrying about that 827 00:50:22,006 --> 00:50:24,166 I'd be a very miserable man indeed. 828 00:50:24,166 --> 00:50:27,806 He was an interviewer to be respectful of 829 00:50:27,806 --> 00:50:32,086 and to be very nervous of when you went into the interview 830 00:50:32,086 --> 00:50:34,926 because, although it would be asked in a very nice way, 831 00:50:34,926 --> 00:50:38,766 the question would be pretty much on the raw nerve. 832 00:50:38,766 --> 00:50:43,646 Do you find President Bush an easy, a good person to work with? 833 00:50:43,646 --> 00:50:46,686 Do you like him? Do you find him easy to work with? 834 00:50:46,686 --> 00:50:49,766 I find him incredibly easy to work with and I think it's a pity 835 00:50:49,766 --> 00:50:53,646 that there is such a parody of him in parts of the media here. 836 00:50:53,646 --> 00:50:55,246 Do you pray together? 837 00:50:56,206 --> 00:50:58,566 Pray together? How do you mean? 838 00:50:58,566 --> 00:51:02,566 Do you say prayers together for peace? You and the president? 839 00:51:02,566 --> 00:51:05,526 We don't say prayers together, no, but I'm sure he, in his way, 840 00:51:05,526 --> 00:51:07,806 hopes for peace and I hope for peace, too. 841 00:51:07,806 --> 00:51:10,526 I was literally so surprised by that question... 842 00:51:10,526 --> 00:51:11,886 I mean, I hadn't, by the way. 843 00:51:11,886 --> 00:51:16,126 I was so surprised by the question that everyone assumed 844 00:51:16,126 --> 00:51:20,406 afterwards that, really, I had, but hadn't admitted to it. 845 00:51:20,406 --> 00:51:22,446 Even now, today, I get asked, 846 00:51:22,446 --> 00:51:25,886 "Did you kneel and pray with George Bush?" And so on. 847 00:51:25,886 --> 00:51:31,366 It was just an example of... Only David would ask such a left-field, 848 00:51:31,366 --> 00:51:33,406 frankly, odd question such as that. 849 00:51:33,406 --> 00:51:35,646 He was prepared to try any technique, really, 850 00:51:35,646 --> 00:51:38,566 to get under somebody's skin and into their soul, almost. 851 00:51:38,566 --> 00:51:41,246 And you would get the feeling that I would imagine... 852 00:51:41,246 --> 00:51:44,646 I'm not a Catholic but, if you are a Catholic, you go to confession 853 00:51:44,646 --> 00:51:48,046 and you speak to the priest and he's not going to tell anyone. 854 00:51:48,046 --> 00:51:49,566 That's what you do with David. 855 00:51:49,566 --> 00:51:53,046 You always thought, "Well, he won't tell anyone this." 856 00:51:53,046 --> 00:51:54,526 Did you love her? 857 00:51:56,246 --> 00:51:57,406 No. 858 00:51:58,606 --> 00:52:02,046 I don't think that's what that was about on either side. 859 00:52:02,046 --> 00:52:04,486 But I liked her very much. 860 00:52:04,486 --> 00:52:06,766 Ladies and gentlemen, David Frost. 861 00:52:06,766 --> 00:52:09,766 But what happened when the tables were turned? 862 00:52:09,766 --> 00:52:13,966 David Frost, the man who rarely talked about his personal life 863 00:52:13,966 --> 00:52:17,126 and never about his politics. 864 00:52:17,126 --> 00:52:20,486 What are the areas that you care not to be asked about? 865 00:52:20,486 --> 00:52:22,606 LAUGHTER 866 00:52:22,606 --> 00:52:25,206 Very good question. Isn't that a good question? 867 00:52:25,206 --> 00:52:26,846 Could I just make a note of that? 868 00:52:26,846 --> 00:52:28,446 LAUGHTER 869 00:52:28,446 --> 00:52:30,926 Well, he didn't like being interviewed, David. 870 00:52:30,926 --> 00:52:34,486 I knew David for around 40 years and I knew him very well - 871 00:52:34,486 --> 00:52:37,006 I was best man at his wedding and all that stuff. 872 00:52:37,006 --> 00:52:40,206 I never really knew an awful lot about the young Frost 873 00:52:40,206 --> 00:52:42,086 and all that sort of thing. 874 00:52:42,086 --> 00:52:45,046 It wasn't that he had anything to hide, it was simply that he believed 875 00:52:45,046 --> 00:52:47,966 other people were more interesting than he was in that area. 876 00:52:47,966 --> 00:52:53,126 Well, I think it's very fortunate for me that I am a genuine independent. 877 00:52:53,126 --> 00:52:58,326 I mean, I have never bought a party ticket in this country or been 878 00:52:58,326 --> 00:53:01,566 able to buy, 100%, a party ticket, or in America. 879 00:53:01,566 --> 00:53:03,606 You've voted, of course? 880 00:53:03,606 --> 00:53:05,846 No, I have never voted. You've never voted. 881 00:53:05,846 --> 00:53:09,006 It meant people with wholly different opinions could 882 00:53:09,006 --> 00:53:13,806 appear on his programme and expect to be given a fair interview 883 00:53:13,806 --> 00:53:16,606 that wasn't tilted in any one direction. 884 00:53:16,606 --> 00:53:19,046 This is the essential thing about David - he wasn't out to 885 00:53:19,046 --> 00:53:24,126 prove any particular political point in an interview. 886 00:53:24,126 --> 00:53:28,566 He was there to draw out from the person being interviewed 887 00:53:28,566 --> 00:53:30,126 what they really thought. 888 00:53:30,126 --> 00:53:33,486 This private man was married twice. 889 00:53:33,486 --> 00:53:38,966 In 1981, he wed Lynne Frederick, who was the widow of Peter Sellers. 890 00:53:38,966 --> 00:53:41,406 The couple divorced the following year. 891 00:53:43,806 --> 00:53:46,726 A year later, he married the love of his life - 892 00:53:46,726 --> 00:53:48,686 Lady Carina Fitzalan Howard, 893 00:53:48,686 --> 00:53:51,206 the daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk. 894 00:53:54,286 --> 00:53:57,846 At the age of 43, he'd found great happiness. 895 00:54:00,726 --> 00:54:04,966 The couple's three sons were born within five years. 896 00:54:04,966 --> 00:54:06,766 It made for a joyful family life. 897 00:54:09,766 --> 00:54:14,806 In terms of a team, in raising us, you know, 898 00:54:14,806 --> 00:54:16,526 they had everything covered. 899 00:54:16,526 --> 00:54:19,446 He wouldn't have had the career he had 900 00:54:19,446 --> 00:54:22,486 or been the amazing father he was to us 901 00:54:22,486 --> 00:54:25,966 without her love and support along the way. 902 00:54:25,966 --> 00:54:29,366 As a father, he couldn't have been any more supportive or enthusiastic. 903 00:54:29,366 --> 00:54:32,606 There was never a bad word said about any of us by him. 904 00:54:32,606 --> 00:54:35,846 We used to joke that he just couldn't favouritise any one of us 905 00:54:35,846 --> 00:54:37,846 on any single topic, even whether it was, 906 00:54:37,846 --> 00:54:40,686 "Who's the best at being called George?" or something. 907 00:54:40,686 --> 00:54:42,486 He still couldn't, you know. 908 00:54:44,566 --> 00:54:47,446 You just got that feeling which you've always got about him, 909 00:54:47,446 --> 00:54:51,646 of sort of love and affection in the family and that's, in the end, 910 00:54:51,646 --> 00:54:52,686 what David was about. 911 00:54:52,686 --> 00:54:55,926 He was about a lot of things but he was about his boys. 912 00:54:59,446 --> 00:55:04,246 In 2006, he began yet another strand of his career, 913 00:55:04,246 --> 00:55:07,526 with a new show on al-Jazeera English, 914 00:55:07,526 --> 00:55:10,166 where he was to end his days as a broadcaster. 915 00:55:12,206 --> 00:55:15,206 Hello. Welcome to Frost Over The World, 916 00:55:15,206 --> 00:55:17,686 a new programme for a new station. 917 00:55:17,686 --> 00:55:20,126 Well, I thought it was an interesting move, actually, 918 00:55:20,126 --> 00:55:24,526 because, you know, there was a big TV revolution going on there, again. 919 00:55:24,526 --> 00:55:28,366 So this was like revolution number four for David Frost. 920 00:55:28,366 --> 00:55:33,446 Al-Jazeera has been quite an extraordinary success story 921 00:55:33,446 --> 00:55:35,726 and I think to go and anchor one of its shows 922 00:55:35,726 --> 00:55:38,206 was kind of quite a smart move. 923 00:55:38,206 --> 00:55:40,046 As he entered his 70s, 924 00:55:40,046 --> 00:55:43,366 it might have been time to contemplate a quieter life. 925 00:55:43,366 --> 00:55:46,286 Could we tempt you to play us out with a bit of music? 926 00:55:46,286 --> 00:55:49,566 I think so, David. Oh, thank God. Praise the Lord. 927 00:55:49,566 --> 00:55:52,006 HE PLAYS "Lady Madonna" by the Beatles 928 00:55:55,846 --> 00:56:02,766 At our regular lunches, I would, as friends do, chastise him 929 00:56:02,766 --> 00:56:07,726 and say, "David, you're going to have to think about 930 00:56:07,726 --> 00:56:13,686 "drawing a discreet and gentle end to your broadcasting career 931 00:56:13,686 --> 00:56:16,966 "and leading your life in a different way." "No, no, no, no." 932 00:56:19,846 --> 00:56:22,246 None of us want to give up and one of the things I said 933 00:56:22,246 --> 00:56:24,206 to David recently - "Are you going to give up?" 934 00:56:24,206 --> 00:56:25,806 He said, "No. Are you?" "No." 935 00:56:29,566 --> 00:56:31,326 He was never going to retire. 936 00:56:31,326 --> 00:56:34,446 As long as there was work to be done, television cameras 937 00:56:34,446 --> 00:56:37,286 to appear in front of, he'd have been there. 938 00:56:39,646 --> 00:56:43,246 Show me where there is a programme and I'll be there. 939 00:56:46,446 --> 00:56:48,686 On August the 31st 2013, 940 00:56:48,686 --> 00:56:52,526 Sir David Frost died of a heart attack 941 00:56:52,526 --> 00:56:56,806 on board the Queen Elizabeth, where he was due to give a speech. 942 00:56:56,806 --> 00:56:58,006 He was 74. 943 00:57:01,646 --> 00:57:05,166 Sadly, I was on the Solent with my son, 944 00:57:05,166 --> 00:57:09,326 going back to our place in the Isle of Wight in a boat, 945 00:57:09,326 --> 00:57:13,846 and we passed a huge ship, which was the Queen Elizabeth. 946 00:57:13,846 --> 00:57:15,686 At the time, I didn't know. 947 00:57:15,686 --> 00:57:18,006 Obviously, we were just passing in a little boat 948 00:57:18,006 --> 00:57:20,166 and this monstrous great ship was there, 949 00:57:20,166 --> 00:57:25,006 at the moment that he was clearly breathing his last, 950 00:57:25,006 --> 00:57:28,126 which was... Afterwards, it became very poignant. 951 00:57:31,526 --> 00:57:33,966 I find it difficult to imagine he is dead, you know. 952 00:57:33,966 --> 00:57:35,406 That's the strange thing. 953 00:57:35,406 --> 00:57:37,926 I'm sitting here talking about my friend who's dead 954 00:57:37,926 --> 00:57:40,646 and I know he's dead but I can't believe he's dead. 955 00:57:40,646 --> 00:57:43,846 It's very odd. It's... 956 00:57:45,766 --> 00:57:49,606 Somebody said of Dame Edith Evans when she died, 957 00:57:49,606 --> 00:57:53,006 "She can't have died, she's not the type." 958 00:57:53,006 --> 00:57:55,966 I feel the same about David. It's odd. 959 00:57:58,526 --> 00:58:03,566 I was actually due, the week after he died, 960 00:58:03,566 --> 00:58:07,486 to go and have lunch with him on Sunday in his new house. 961 00:58:09,526 --> 00:58:11,366 And I was looking forward to that, 962 00:58:11,366 --> 00:58:14,846 when suddenly I turned the television on and he was gone. 963 00:58:14,846 --> 00:58:17,846 And I went to his funeral instead - instead of lunch. 964 00:58:20,886 --> 00:58:25,046 Sir David Frost - a giant of broadcasting 965 00:58:25,046 --> 00:58:26,766 and, above all, 966 00:58:26,766 --> 00:58:30,446 a man who loved life and was loved by many. 967 00:58:32,486 --> 00:58:34,726 He gave everything he had every day, you know, 968 00:58:34,726 --> 00:58:39,126 to making the most of his time and I think he'd be delighted with that. 969 00:58:41,246 --> 00:58:44,406 I think he was on one of the daily chat shows 970 00:58:44,406 --> 00:58:47,806 a couple of years ago and rather than, "Sir David Frost," 971 00:58:47,806 --> 00:58:50,206 and underneath saying, you know, "broadcaster," 972 00:58:50,206 --> 00:58:53,606 or, "journalist," or whatever, it just said the word "legend". 973 00:58:55,846 --> 00:58:59,086 There's a massive hole now, for us. 974 00:58:59,086 --> 00:59:03,646 But the fact that there is a hole and that we miss him, you know, 975 00:59:03,646 --> 00:59:05,806 highlights what an amazing 28 years 976 00:59:05,806 --> 00:59:08,206 we were able to have with him before that. 977 00:59:33,246 --> 00:59:35,846 Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd