1 00:00:02,300 --> 00:00:06,980 A century ago, Britain's rail network was the envy of the world. 2 00:00:06,980 --> 00:00:10,740 You could get a train from almost anywhere... 3 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:13,060 ..to almost anywhere else. 4 00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:16,580 But many of these lines were considered unprofitable, 5 00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:21,380 and in the 1960s, Dr Beeching was recruited by the government to come up 6 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:24,780 with a plan that would stop the railways from haemorrhaging money. 7 00:00:24,780 --> 00:00:28,740 He famously brought the axe down on over 4,000 miles of track 8 00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:30,100 and 2,000 stations. 9 00:00:31,140 --> 00:00:35,100 Almost overnight, 30% of the network was closed down. 10 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:41,580 50 years on, I'm going on a journey to discover just a few of 11 00:00:41,580 --> 00:00:43,260 those lost lines. 12 00:00:43,260 --> 00:00:44,860 Feels like a lost world. 13 00:00:48,740 --> 00:00:51,780 Over the series, I'm going to meet colourful characters that 14 00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:53,540 remember the railways... 15 00:00:53,540 --> 00:00:55,460 "Dead body here," he said to me. 16 00:00:55,460 --> 00:00:58,980 Good Lord, the chaps had collapsed and died in the train. 17 00:00:58,980 --> 00:01:02,380 Visit the places that are lost, but not forgotten... 18 00:01:02,380 --> 00:01:04,540 This is old railway archaeology through here. 19 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:06,940 Oh, wow, look at this. 20 00:01:06,940 --> 00:01:10,100 It is truly impressive. 21 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:14,580 And experience what Britain was like at the height of the 22 00:01:14,580 --> 00:01:17,980 biggest transport revolution this country has ever known. 23 00:01:34,420 --> 00:01:36,460 I've come north of the border. 24 00:01:36,460 --> 00:01:40,620 I'm walking the Morayshire Railway, from Elgin, to Portsoy. 25 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:51,100 It's not often that a lost railway begins with something so 26 00:01:51,100 --> 00:01:53,260 solid and intact as this. 27 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:56,540 It's Elgin railway station. 28 00:01:56,540 --> 00:01:58,060 It's not the original. 29 00:01:58,060 --> 00:02:02,300 That was built back in 1852, when the line first opened. 30 00:02:02,300 --> 00:02:06,580 This replacement is a much grander creation, 31 00:02:06,580 --> 00:02:10,300 built in Scottish Baronial style in 1902, 32 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:13,660 and by then, the railways were at their height. 33 00:02:13,660 --> 00:02:15,220 They were invincible. 34 00:02:15,220 --> 00:02:18,780 It must have seemed like they'd last for all time. 35 00:02:18,780 --> 00:02:20,820 But less than 70 years later, 36 00:02:20,820 --> 00:02:23,900 the Morayshire Railway would be lost forever. 37 00:02:30,300 --> 00:02:31,660 Oh, wow, look at this. 38 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:38,620 Elgin Station is used as offices nowadays, which is a blessing, 39 00:02:38,620 --> 00:02:42,700 as it means the building has been remarkably well-preserved. 40 00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:46,300 It feels like the last train has only just left. 41 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:47,340 That's lovely. 42 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:49,620 But that's just the start. 43 00:02:49,620 --> 00:02:52,100 This was your entrance onto what you came here for. 44 00:03:03,980 --> 00:03:07,580 This rusty old railway track is the last remains of the 45 00:03:07,580 --> 00:03:11,580 Morayshire Railway, a line that began here in Elgin. 46 00:03:11,580 --> 00:03:14,580 I'm going to follow the trackbed first to the port and fishing 47 00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:16,340 town of Lossiemouth, 48 00:03:16,340 --> 00:03:19,620 then I'll double back and trace the route along the once thriving 49 00:03:19,620 --> 00:03:22,580 fishing villages along the Moray and Aberdeenshire coast 50 00:03:22,580 --> 00:03:23,740 to Portsoy. 51 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:29,900 Where tractors now roam, steam engines once chuffed. 52 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:33,260 I'm on the lost railway track from Elgin to Lossiemouth. 53 00:03:33,260 --> 00:03:37,900 It's as straight as any Roman road, which reflects the single-minded 54 00:03:37,900 --> 00:03:42,580 ambition its investors had to make as much profit from it as possible. 55 00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:47,780 Back in the late 1800s, Elgin was a prosperous, 56 00:03:47,780 --> 00:03:52,380 landlocked town and it considered Lossiemouth as its own private port. 57 00:03:53,500 --> 00:03:58,300 This railway offered a fast, direct link to the coast for the 58 00:03:58,300 --> 00:04:01,300 fresh fish from local waters, 59 00:04:01,300 --> 00:04:04,020 as well as a more foreign commodity. 60 00:04:04,020 --> 00:04:09,380 Elgin is in the heart of whisky territory and for many years, 61 00:04:09,380 --> 00:04:12,580 a crucial ingredient for the production of whisky here 62 00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:14,900 was sherry barrels from Spain. 63 00:04:23,940 --> 00:04:26,740 Lossiemouth is a very pleasant surprise, 64 00:04:26,740 --> 00:04:29,900 known locally as the "Riviera of the North" 65 00:04:29,900 --> 00:04:33,700 due to the warm gulf stream and exceptionally mild climate. 66 00:04:33,700 --> 00:04:36,140 It also has a fabulous beach. 67 00:04:36,140 --> 00:04:39,620 Rumour has it that the sand dunes were made by burying old 68 00:04:39,620 --> 00:04:42,620 railway carriages in the sand. 69 00:04:42,620 --> 00:04:45,460 Talking of railways, I'm looking for the end of the line, 70 00:04:45,460 --> 00:04:49,700 which I'm guessing will be where the land meets the sea. 71 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:53,660 I'm sandwiched here between the mouth of the River Lossie on 72 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:56,300 this side, hence Lossiemouth, 73 00:04:56,300 --> 00:04:58,860 and the road just here. 74 00:05:00,180 --> 00:05:03,860 So, the line came all the way up into the station, 75 00:05:03,860 --> 00:05:06,780 which would have been just up here, but as far as I can tell, 76 00:05:06,780 --> 00:05:09,700 there's absolutely no sign of the railway track, 77 00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:11,780 or the station here any more. 78 00:05:11,780 --> 00:05:15,700 But what interests me is that there's a very short section 79 00:05:15,700 --> 00:05:19,940 of track that extends just beyond the station and I'm wondering 80 00:05:19,940 --> 00:05:22,540 if that goes all the way to the dockside. 81 00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:29,620 More than 300 years ago, the wealthy businessmen of Elgin financed the 82 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:34,340 building of a substantial harbour, with a proper deep water dock. 83 00:05:34,340 --> 00:05:39,620 As a result, Lossiemouth was transformed into a busy seaport. 84 00:05:39,620 --> 00:05:43,940 Well, this is pretty much a straight line from the old station back 85 00:05:43,940 --> 00:05:49,220 there and I reckon this old rusty bit of iron here is also a clue. 86 00:05:49,220 --> 00:05:52,860 This, I'm pretty sure, is a bit of old railway track. 87 00:05:52,860 --> 00:05:55,460 So, how far does it go? 88 00:05:55,460 --> 00:05:57,260 It does, it continues right up there. 89 00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:03,340 Sherry barrels from Spain would have been off-loaded all along the 90 00:06:03,340 --> 00:06:04,860 dockside here. 91 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:06,820 I've arranged to meet Dennis Malcolm, 92 00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:08,980 from the Glen Grant Whisky distillery. 93 00:06:08,980 --> 00:06:10,220 Oh-ho-ho-ho-ho! 94 00:06:10,220 --> 00:06:12,660 Lovely. These are beautiful. 95 00:06:12,660 --> 00:06:13,900 Yeah, sherry casks. 96 00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:18,220 Straight from Spain, hold 250 litres of whisky, 97 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:20,380 and how else can they come but by boat? 98 00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:22,260 Absolutely. Excellent place here 99 00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:24,980 to off-load them onto the train and straight up to the distillery. 100 00:06:24,980 --> 00:06:27,420 Elgin's right at the heart of whisky territory, 101 00:06:27,420 --> 00:06:30,580 but how dependant is the success of some of the Scotch and the 102 00:06:30,580 --> 00:06:33,300 distilleries in the area on the railway being here? 103 00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:36,380 I would have said it was vitally important for the majority of 104 00:06:36,380 --> 00:06:38,860 them because it would've cut the costs down considerably. 105 00:06:38,860 --> 00:06:42,500 Because the big seaports are down in the south of Scotland and they would 106 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:45,540 have to come up by horse and cart, or steam engines in these days. 107 00:06:45,540 --> 00:06:49,580 Yeah. So, the railway line was very, very innovative for this area. 108 00:06:49,580 --> 00:06:54,860 Talk me through the process of how these sherry casks 109 00:06:54,860 --> 00:06:57,940 are used in making Scotch whisky? 110 00:06:57,940 --> 00:07:00,100 Scotch, when it's made, is crystal clear. 111 00:07:00,100 --> 00:07:01,060 It's like vodka. 112 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:04,980 So, when we fill it into sherry casks, it's been filled with 113 00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:08,060 sherry before, we get this lovely colour from the sherry wood. 114 00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:11,020 You get different flavours and you get better aromas, 115 00:07:11,020 --> 00:07:14,380 so really it enhances the product. It's lovely. 116 00:07:14,380 --> 00:07:19,180 And so, with the length of time that a whisky is left to... 117 00:07:20,380 --> 00:07:23,780 What is it doing? What do you call that when it's left in there? 118 00:07:23,780 --> 00:07:26,900 It's sleeping, waiting for the right moment. 119 00:07:26,900 --> 00:07:29,140 And so... OK. 120 00:07:29,140 --> 00:07:33,540 During its slumber then, however long that hibernation might be, 121 00:07:33,540 --> 00:07:36,420 does that determine the flavour, how long it's left in the cask? 122 00:07:36,420 --> 00:07:39,700 Yes, it does. It's an interaction between the wood and the sherry 123 00:07:39,700 --> 00:07:42,140 that's been in it before and the single malt. 124 00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:46,340 Sadly, these barrels are empty, 125 00:07:46,340 --> 00:07:50,700 but with 50 distilleries on Speyside alone, I'm sure I'll get my 126 00:07:50,700 --> 00:07:53,380 chance to sample some of the hard stuff later on. 127 00:07:54,860 --> 00:07:58,500 Before whisky, the industry this coast was best known for was 128 00:07:58,500 --> 00:08:03,020 fishing and the fishing boats operated from the beach. 129 00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:06,620 Kathleen Witham and two volunteers from the local museum have 130 00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:09,980 agreed to talk to me about the unusual way in which fishing 131 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:13,820 was conducted here and how the railway changed everything. 132 00:08:15,660 --> 00:08:19,140 I've heard it was fishermen's wives who'd actually carry their 133 00:08:19,140 --> 00:08:21,700 husbands out to their fishing boat, 134 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:23,900 carry them out into the water. 135 00:08:23,900 --> 00:08:26,180 I mean, is that really true? It is true. 136 00:08:26,180 --> 00:08:28,660 Fisher women who would have looked very much like you do here? 137 00:08:28,660 --> 00:08:29,940 Yes. Yes. Yeah, yeah. 138 00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:34,220 Well, I would say that's their Sunday best, if they had old clothes on. It was their Sunday best. 139 00:08:34,220 --> 00:08:35,900 She's got on piggy back. 140 00:08:35,900 --> 00:08:38,540 Look, he's on her back, coming out to sea. Oh, does she? 141 00:08:38,540 --> 00:08:40,700 Yeah. That's the woman underneath. He is. 142 00:08:40,700 --> 00:08:41,820 And there's her, look. 143 00:08:41,820 --> 00:08:44,740 Are they holding up their skirts there as well? 144 00:08:44,740 --> 00:08:46,420 Yeah, they're holding up their skirts. 145 00:08:46,420 --> 00:08:50,220 They tuck them into their bloomers, that's what they did. 146 00:08:50,220 --> 00:08:54,540 No self-respecting woman would let her man go to sea with wet feet. 147 00:08:54,540 --> 00:08:58,020 If their clothes were wet, it's going to be wet for the whole trip. 148 00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:01,060 They couldn't take them off and walk in, could they? No, no, no. 149 00:09:01,060 --> 00:09:03,780 I think half of them enjoyed it. Well, that's what I'm thinking. 150 00:09:03,780 --> 00:09:07,980 The hard, arduous life that was very laborious, I would say. 151 00:09:07,980 --> 00:09:08,980 It would have been. 152 00:09:08,980 --> 00:09:14,140 So, carrying their husbands out to sea, loading up, and what, 153 00:09:14,140 --> 00:09:16,740 they'd take the fish off to then be sold would they? 154 00:09:16,740 --> 00:09:20,100 No, they would gut the fish and take them off to be sold, right? 155 00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:22,420 But, I mean, they had a lot more tasks than that. 156 00:09:22,420 --> 00:09:25,900 When the boat come in at night, had to drag the boat up on the beach. 157 00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:28,580 He's sitting there like Jock, in the boat, 158 00:09:28,580 --> 00:09:29,980 and she's dragging the boat up. 159 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:33,580 So, how did the railways impact this quite heavy role of the fisherman's wife? 160 00:09:33,580 --> 00:09:36,460 Well, they used to walk ten miles, right? 161 00:09:36,460 --> 00:09:38,620 To go and sell the... To go and sell the fish, 162 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:40,300 and then she would walk back. 163 00:09:40,300 --> 00:09:41,940 When the railways came, 164 00:09:41,940 --> 00:09:45,460 they could get the railway from Buckie Station, up to Keith. 165 00:09:45,460 --> 00:09:48,300 So the railway, actually, had quite a large impact on the 166 00:09:48,300 --> 00:09:50,980 communities and the lives of those fishing families. Yeah. 167 00:09:50,980 --> 00:09:53,380 All along the Moray Coast. Yeah, that's right. 168 00:09:55,860 --> 00:09:57,820 You only need to scratch the surface 169 00:09:57,820 --> 00:10:00,940 to discover countless ways in which the railways changed 170 00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:03,180 communities up and down the country forever. 171 00:10:06,460 --> 00:10:09,620 I'm going to discover how the railways helped bring one of 172 00:10:09,620 --> 00:10:13,620 Scotland's most lucrative exports to market and learn about an 173 00:10:13,620 --> 00:10:16,340 entirely new kind of railway passenger. 174 00:10:16,340 --> 00:10:19,020 Pigeons as well. Pigeons, pigeons, pigeons. 175 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:29,160 I'm walking the Morayshire Railway, 176 00:10:29,160 --> 00:10:30,920 from Elgin to Lossiemouth, 177 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:33,320 and along the coast, to Portsoy. 178 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:37,880 The line was built to service the local whisky and fishing industries. 179 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:40,720 I've come back almost all the way to Elgin. 180 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:46,120 I'm trying to find this point on my map here, 181 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:48,320 where the Morayshire Railway 182 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:51,240 branches off from that straight section of track, 183 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:52,480 all the way up to Lossiemouth, 184 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:55,600 and heads out east, along the coast. 185 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:59,280 Now, it's not actually that easy to find. I mean, look at this. 186 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:00,920 You've got to remember, 187 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:04,800 this disused railway hasn't been here for decades. 188 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,440 Nature has truly taken over. 189 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:10,920 But finding this junction isn't necessarily going to be easy. 190 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:14,760 So, I've enlisted the help of a couple of railway ramblers. 191 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:19,520 Now, these guys walk and retrace disused railways as a hobby, 192 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:21,440 and let me tell you, they are the elite. 193 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:27,040 Being a railway rambler takes Tony Jervis and Mike Ellison all 194 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:28,360 over the country. 195 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,920 They've walked hundreds of miles in their attempts to track down 196 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:35,920 every last twist and turn of Britain's lost railways. 197 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:39,760 Are you trying to find the spot here, are you? 198 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:41,160 This junction here? 199 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:44,600 Yes, trying to work out exactly where the junction was actually, that's right. 200 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:47,840 There's very little left of the railway. This is... 201 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,480 Through here's the line to Lossiemouth. Absolutely, and that's straight as a die, is it? 202 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:56,240 It's straight as a die and that was the original and roughly where we think the actual junction is, 203 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:58,440 probably just about where the big tree is, 204 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:00,800 and then the Moray Coast Railway's dropping down 205 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:02,360 and goes through these woods. 206 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:06,320 That's what I'm trying to find and it's not easy, is it? 207 00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:08,520 I'm glad you chaps are here, to give me a hand on this one. 208 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:09,880 LAUGHTER 209 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,600 Thank goodness for the railway ramblers. 210 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,560 It's like the army calling in the SAS when things get a bit sticky. 211 00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:19,680 And who would've thought this forest in the making would've been the 212 00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:21,360 route of the railway? 213 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:23,280 We're on the line now, aren't we? 214 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:24,920 Somewhere it's up the line here, yes. 215 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:26,880 It's got to be here somewhere. 216 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:28,240 When the railway came through, 217 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,880 you might have had a row of trees on either side growing. Yeah. 218 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:34,040 And occasionally, you would get people throwing apple cores, 219 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:37,400 or things out of the train carriage window and then you would get 220 00:12:37,400 --> 00:12:38,640 random apple trees growing. 221 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:40,560 Oh, what, you do now, on disused railway lines? 222 00:12:40,560 --> 00:12:42,760 On disused railway lines. So, you get fruit for free. 223 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:43,840 HE LAUGHS 224 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:46,760 I'm reluctant to say goodbye to Tony and Mike just yet. 225 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,080 They're so good at this. 226 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:53,520 I persuade them to stay and help me with my next challenge. 227 00:12:53,520 --> 00:13:00,000 So, you think there might be a site of a railway along here somewhere, 228 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,760 cos we're not actually on the track here now, are we? We're not, no. Just likely off it onhere. 229 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:08,040 Trying to get a view of it. We might see something coming through these fields. 230 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:10,600 Whoa, there's a bridge. Did you spot? Yeah. 231 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:13,680 Cos I thought I caught something out the corner of my eye. 232 00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:15,520 So, what's that doing there? 233 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:17,720 That's taking... 234 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:19,200 The railway's going over the top. 235 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:22,240 Yeah, that's east that way, isn't it? 236 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:23,920 East's that way, yes. That's right, yes. 237 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:26,480 So, the railway was heading that way. That way, yes. 238 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:30,880 And it's coming across through those fields, over that bridge, 239 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:33,560 and then squeezing between that hill and those buildings. 240 00:13:33,560 --> 00:13:36,440 It does and then it pops round... And then popping around those trees. 241 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,240 It just curves round to the right after that. You can see that on there. 242 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,200 It just curves round slightly. Just a gentle curve, yes. 243 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:47,240 Basically, this bridge would've actually been approached by an embankment on both sides. 244 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:49,760 Quite good condition still. But it's in very good condition. 245 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,800 Yes, well, in Victorian times, they built to last. Yes, they did. 246 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:55,920 You know, today we might build something and expect to 247 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,200 replace it entirely in 25 years. Yeah. 248 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:01,240 Then, as far as they were concerned, they were building for ever, 249 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:03,240 you know, they had foresight, 250 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:06,320 but not to the extent of seeing railways would become unnecessary, 251 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:08,680 that would be replaced by motorways and things like that. 252 00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:11,760 Gents, thank you very much for your help here today. 253 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:16,440 I would not have found this without you, so thank you for that. 254 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:18,080 I might of easily walked past that. 255 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:20,640 I feel like I am better equipped now to... 256 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:22,840 To know what to look for and where to look for it. 257 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:25,760 To know what to look for and where to look and just to keep my eyes 258 00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:28,920 really wide open the whole time. Well, that's right, exactly. 259 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,240 Yes. Gents, thank you very much indeed. 260 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:35,040 Really fun. It's lovely to meet you both. No problem at all. 261 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,360 I'm about to cross the River Spey, 262 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,200 one of the most revered rivers in Scotland. 263 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,560 Famous, not only for its salmon fishing, 264 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:51,720 but also for the purity of the water it provides the local whisky distilleries. 265 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,360 And this is Spey Viaduct - 266 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:58,920 Finished in 1886 and built to carry the Morayshire railway. 267 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:02,720 Imagine the excitement of crossing this for the first time, 268 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,040 pulled along by a massive steam engine, 269 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:07,920 pumping out billows of white steam. 270 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,960 The Spey is Scotland's fastest flowing river and the exact 271 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:34,080 route the water takes, through this wide river mouth here, depends 272 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:37,920 upon the time of year and the flows that are coming down the river. 273 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:42,120 For me, that makes this bridge much more impressive than just its 274 00:15:42,120 --> 00:15:44,680 beautiful visual impact. 275 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,640 Construction on this started in 1883, 276 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:49,720 and the engineers had to sink 277 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:54,360 the foundations for the piers using vast iron cylinders, 278 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:58,040 called caissons, up to 50 feet down into the riverbed, 279 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:02,360 to ensure they were solid enough, so heavy trains passing across 280 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:06,080 the strong currents weren't washed away down the river. 281 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:11,000 Multiple floods and unpredictable flows were a constant 282 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:13,800 challenge here and often delayed progress. 283 00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:18,560 But the bridge eventually opened in 1886 and was a crucial part 284 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:21,480 of the line until it closed in 1968. 285 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:28,480 For me, the huge central arch span across the middle there is 286 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,240 its crowning glory. 287 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:31,880 At the time it was built, 288 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:36,840 it was the longest in Scotland and one of the longest in Britain. 289 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:40,440 That makes this bridge one of the unsung heroes of the 290 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:41,760 Morayshire Railway. 291 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,880 To see for myself why this railway was routed to cross the river 292 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:53,560 so close to the estuary, I'm going to take a detour downstream. 293 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,400 The River Spey has a reputation for being one of the best salmon 294 00:16:57,400 --> 00:16:58,960 fishing rivers in the world. 295 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:02,720 By the 1950s and '60s, 296 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:06,280 salmon fishing was conducted on an industrial scale. 297 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:09,840 It wasn't uncommon to land anything up to 2,000 fish a day. 298 00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:13,040 I'd be happy just to land one. 299 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,080 Local Steve Johnston has been fishing this river for years. 300 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:20,880 Try and start low. Start low. 301 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:23,360 Keep the rod tip down low, 302 00:17:23,360 --> 00:17:27,680 let the tension in the line build and then, in one motion, come up. 303 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:29,000 Yeah. So, come up. 304 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:34,720 Right. Up there? Right, and then lower the rod in a sweeping action. 305 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:36,040 OK. 306 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:40,440 Steve knows every inch of this river and he's an expert on Spey casting, 307 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:43,760 which is apparently essential for fishing in wide, fast-moving 308 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:45,040 rivers like this. 309 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,440 On the far end. Every fisherman's dream is to have the nice tension in 310 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:52,120 the line, cast it out far and then fly land perfect and then come 311 00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:54,040 round and then zip-zip, you catch the salmon. 312 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:57,640 And in it comes. Salmon takes off and your legs turn to jelly. 313 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:01,240 That's what everybody wants, like, 314 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,360 that's the good thing about the fishing. 315 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:08,520 That was good. Ohh! 316 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,400 That was good. That felt great. 317 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,560 There is something very tranquil about being out here as well isn't it? Yeah. 318 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:18,040 I mean, maybe not with me getting the line all tangled up, 319 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:21,080 but other than that, it's very peaceful. 320 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:26,320 Ooh! 321 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:28,080 All he needs is a fish now. 322 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:29,920 That felt good. 323 00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:32,560 Truth is, I never caught a fish, 324 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:35,120 but I could easily be tempted back to try again. 325 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:41,760 At one point, the scale of the freshwater fishing industry 326 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:44,000 here was phenomenal, 327 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:50,400 and with that scale came the need for a vast fish processing industry. 328 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:55,560 Now, most of that's gone now and it's very quiet and tranquil here, 329 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:59,200 but a crucial part of it still remains - 330 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,280 disused and frozen in time. 331 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:10,560 This is the Tugnet Ice House - three turf-roofed vaulted chambers, 332 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:14,240 sunk deep into the ground, to store hundreds of tonnes of ice, 333 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,040 that would keep the salmon catch fresh until it could be taken 334 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:18,760 to the nearest railway station. 335 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:20,760 How are you? Absolutely. 336 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:24,200 The entrance to the ice house is below ground level. 337 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,920 The minute you get in here, you can feel the temperature drop. 338 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:30,880 Showing me around is Jim Gordon. 339 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:33,480 It's a lovely summer's day outside today, 340 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:35,640 but you walk in here and straight away it gets chilly. 341 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:37,240 It's cold in here. It is. 342 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:39,440 This is what it's designed for, 343 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,880 to keep the ice, obviously, for the duration of the season. 344 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,720 How much ice would you have here, at the peak of the winter? 345 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:48,360 Oh, a lot of tonnes of ice. 346 00:19:48,360 --> 00:19:49,960 Kind of up, up and a bit? 347 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:53,080 Oh, it would've been well up the walls, but near right top. 348 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,240 This amazes me, because this... There's no refrigeration in here? 349 00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:00,560 No, just the turfs on the top, insulated and deep into the ground. 350 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:01,680 When you said the turf... 351 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,640 Oh, the turf that's laid across the top of the roof? Yeah, yeah. 352 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,040 Over this arched roof. That's insulation, yeah. 353 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:09,440 I guess the walls are pretty thick for themselves as well? 354 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:13,480 Oh, they're very thick, and then they're down in the bowels of earth. Down in the earth. Yeah. 355 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,040 So, what happened with the fish when they were packaged and iced 356 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:18,480 and boxed up here? 357 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:21,360 Well, the farmer had stayed up in the village, 358 00:20:21,360 --> 00:20:24,760 which is about a mile away, had a loft and he went up the stair. 359 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:28,720 There's a flagpole up here and the man in the fish house put up 360 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:31,280 the flag so the farmer could see it. 361 00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:36,080 The fish were ready to go to the railway station and he would know to come down and pick 'em up. 362 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:40,760 The railways meant that fish could be processed, packaged and 363 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:44,520 sent out much quicker, meaning that they arrived much fresher. 364 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:46,520 Within a few hours. Wow. 365 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:48,960 If you caught the trains at the right time, it was perfect. 366 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:51,840 So, the value that the railway brought to the fisheries 367 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:53,440 industry was huge. Oh, tremendous. 368 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:54,760 All along the coast. 369 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,320 It is chilly down here. 370 00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:01,080 I'm going to suggest we get back outside and warm up a little bit. 371 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:04,440 This is lovely and I know where to come when it's really, really hot. 372 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:11,360 It's time to wend my way back upstream and rejoin the lost 373 00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:15,640 railway line to find where all that freshly-iced fish was taken. 374 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:20,760 I've just come down the pathway here, 375 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:22,960 from the Spey Bridge, 376 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:27,000 and it's a very, very straight bit of old track along there. 377 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:28,760 I was right on the track. 378 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:32,400 The map here shows me that it crosses a roadway and then the 379 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:33,960 station is immediately after that. 380 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:35,640 Well, here's the road. 381 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:38,800 I wonder if I can actually get alongside and see if I can 382 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,640 find the station, or, what's left of it anyway. 383 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:50,320 It's hard to see if there's anything there, behind all these brambles and hedgerow here. 384 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,760 Oh, I say that - it suddenly clears. 385 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:58,280 Spey Bay sign on the side of the building and that looks very, 386 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:01,280 very much like the edge of a platform to me. 387 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:02,400 This has got to be it. 388 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:04,560 Wonder if I can go and have a little closer look. 389 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:05,560 I should try at least. 390 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:11,360 So this is where the salmon that was preserved by ice was brought, 391 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:15,160 to be transferred to the express train to London. 392 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:19,160 I bump into the current owner of the station, John Thompson. 393 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:21,320 I'm sorry, do you mind me coming in and saying hello? 394 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:22,840 No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. 395 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:25,480 I get a few folk coming here, you know. 396 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,680 Do you mind me asking, how long you've owned this, the old station? 397 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,000 I've lived in the house... 398 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:37,120 Bought the house in 1970 and bought the station in 1975. 399 00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:39,360 You've kept it in really good condition, John. 400 00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:43,120 Well, it wasn't always like this, it was pretty neglected. 401 00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:44,920 So, this is the platform edge here, isn't it? 402 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:46,320 This is the platform, yeah. 403 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:49,160 So, you'd a had your line coming straight through here. 404 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,200 Yeah, there's actually two lines, you know. 405 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:54,240 You'd have had two lines at this point, yeah. 406 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:56,200 Basically a passing place, you know. 407 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:57,480 Yeah. 408 00:22:57,480 --> 00:22:58,600 Wow. 409 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:02,640 I see you've got a few little bits of railway paraphernalia as well. 410 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:04,560 Yeah, yeah. These are nice. 411 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:05,920 Oh, booking office, look. 412 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:07,840 And the pigeons. 413 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:10,000 The pigeons, what in the basket? 414 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,440 Yeah, yeah, yeah. 415 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:14,560 They're racing pigeons. Racing pigeons, oh, OK. Yeah. 416 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:16,080 And have you actually... 417 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:19,560 Do you... These aren't just with the station here, these aren't just paraphernalia? 418 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,320 No, no, no, there's a couple of pigeons in here. 419 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:24,600 Have you got pigeons in there? Yeah, yeah. 420 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:25,600 Oh, hello. 421 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,440 LAUGHTER 422 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:31,000 These are your pigeons John? 423 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:34,440 These are two pigeons that's going to race at the weekend. 424 00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:38,160 So, what, these used to be on the trains then? 425 00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:40,520 These would go on the train every week. 426 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:44,000 A label on here to the Station Master. Yeah. 427 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:47,720 Please liberate, weather permitting, you know, and they would go, 428 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:49,400 you know, right to the South Coast. 429 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:51,600 The idea is that, they'd all set off 430 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:53,960 and the first one back was the winner. They would all set off. 431 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:57,480 I was very aware of the salmon and the whisky trade 432 00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,520 that would have passed through here. 433 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:00,960 Yeah. But pigeons as well. 434 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:03,080 Pigeons, pigeons, yes. Marvellous. 435 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:13,880 I'm going to exchange railway trackbed for the ocean waves 436 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:16,640 in order to get up close to one of the biggest tourist 437 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:18,160 spectacles in the area. 438 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:19,480 Can we shoot through? 439 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,160 Can we shoot the boat through the rock? 440 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,400 Oh, this is absolutely beautiful. 441 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:36,160 I'm walking the Morayshire Railway, from Elgin to Lossiemouth 442 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,240 and along the coast to Portsoy, 443 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:41,240 and I'm now more than halfway into my journey. 444 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:44,120 I'm on the trail of the whisky and fishing industries this 445 00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:45,880 railway was built to serve. 446 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,640 So, I've been heading east along the old trackbed and I'm just 447 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:55,160 arriving here in the town of Buckie, 448 00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:58,800 and I'm pretty sure that this... 449 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:05,600 ..space here is where the old station at Buckie was. 450 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:07,000 Got a photo of it here. 451 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:10,240 Yeah. 452 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,320 There's not much at all of that that remains here today. 453 00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:20,320 In fact, I think the only thing that does remain is the abutment 454 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:24,280 behind me here, from this footbridge that went across the tracks there. 455 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,320 What you don't see in this photo is just how close the station 456 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:34,760 was to the harbour and this was a hugely important factor for 457 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:38,400 both the railway and the fishing industry. 458 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:41,920 Minimising the time and cost of putting fish onto trains to 459 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:47,000 be sent off around the country - crucially, making money. 460 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:50,480 But between being caught on the boat and packed on the trains, 461 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:53,960 the fish needed preparing and much of that happened in 462 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:55,840 a place like this. 463 00:25:57,280 --> 00:25:59,880 You only need to cast your eyes around the harbour 464 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:04,720 to see that fishing has suffered a steady decline along this coast. 465 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,360 But, luckily, there's still one fish processor here I'm hoping 466 00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:14,240 will be able to tell me what it was like before they'd closed the railway down. 467 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:16,960 Hello. Is it Jeanette? Yes, it is. Hi, Jeanette, I'm Rob. 468 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:19,160 Hi. Nice to meet you. Yeah, pleased to meet you. 469 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:22,160 This is lovely. Come through the back. Lovely, thank you. 470 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,520 All right. 471 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:27,720 Oh, we're into the heart of the business here. Yes. 472 00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:35,800 These days, fish are finessed for the table by a highly-killed team, 473 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:38,320 but back in the days of the railway, 474 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:40,960 the quicker the fish could be iced and packed, the better. 475 00:26:40,960 --> 00:26:43,040 It had a train to catch. 476 00:26:43,040 --> 00:26:47,320 This is what the fish packing would have been like long ago. 477 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:52,640 Whole fish would have been packed in old whisky crates. 478 00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:55,200 Literally like this? They wouldn't of had tops on the boxes? 479 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:58,960 No, no. Basically, pack your fish in, ice at the bottom, 480 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:03,360 cover it completely with ice at the top and stack them off and off it goes. 481 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:05,720 Were there many trains a day that left then, 482 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:07,040 that were packed full of fish? 483 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:10,680 I think your fish mainly had to be on the three o'clock train for 484 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,760 going south every day, so, Monday to Friday, 485 00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:15,840 fish market five days a week. 486 00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:18,880 And on that train, we're talking about the old railway line, 487 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:20,680 the old Morayshire Railway? Yes, yes. Yeah. 488 00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:22,120 Just behind here. 489 00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:24,040 Just behind here, yeah, I mean, convenient. 490 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:25,400 But, like I say, it had to be, 491 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:27,600 cos time was critical with it, wasn't it? Yes, yes. 492 00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:30,200 Eat Mair Fish still do their own smoking. 493 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,920 It's a revelation to see that they burn wood shavings from old whisky 494 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:38,280 barrels to create the distinctive flavour of Scottish-smoked salmon. 495 00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:39,280 Oh, here we go. 496 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:45,400 This is where the magic's going to happen, in not too long. 497 00:27:51,240 --> 00:27:53,480 You want to shut the door, give that a minute. 498 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:55,720 And then it will build up? The smoke will build up. 499 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:00,320 Give it a minute, bit of time. And they'll hopefully get... 500 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,320 Do you normally smell, in the smoke then, 501 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:05,480 the sherry and the whisky from the old cask? 502 00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:07,080 Can you smell it in the smoke a bit? 503 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:11,960 I think you do get a little aroma fragrance of it and it gives it a 504 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:15,040 nice sort of colour to it as well. 505 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:16,160 Yes. 506 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:21,040 Oh, that's lovely. Yeah, there is a... 507 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,520 Yeah, it's subtle, but it's there. 508 00:28:23,520 --> 00:28:26,000 You're getting a bit of a... Just get the flavour. 509 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,560 ..bit of a flavour off of the shavings, yeah. 510 00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:30,240 Sort of the whisky, or the sherry casks. 511 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:33,360 And that's all going to go into these lovely sides of salmon. 512 00:28:33,360 --> 00:28:38,600 The ultimate marriage of whisky and fish - Buckie-smoked salmon. 513 00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:41,640 A product that would have attracted premium prices once the 514 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:44,280 railway had delivered them to the London fish markets. 515 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:57,440 Now, the Morayshire Railway had stations dotted all along the coast, 516 00:28:57,440 --> 00:29:00,440 at small local fishing communities, 517 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,640 and another one of them was here in Portknockie. 518 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:07,320 But the railway also brought people here to come and witness a 519 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:12,560 natural phenomena - a rock formation just in the shallows off the coast 520 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,280 called Bow Fiddle Rock. 521 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:19,640 And it's called that because of the shape it takes, 522 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:23,600 which resembles the tip of a bow used to play the fiddle. 523 00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:27,880 Now, this has been photographed, sketched and painted probably 524 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:30,560 thousands of times over the centuries. 525 00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,840 A photo's not really good enough for me. 526 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:37,720 I want to get up close and really see it. 527 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:46,920 And that's why I've joined Alice Banks on a kayak across Cullen Bay. 528 00:29:46,920 --> 00:29:50,560 Back in the '60s, the railway brought Alice here on childhood 529 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:54,880 holidays from her hometown more than 50 miles away. 530 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,320 People have been coming to see Bow Fiddle Rock here, well, for centuries. 531 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:00,360 Well, one century at least. 532 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:01,600 One, gosh. Well, yeah. 533 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,240 But, I mean, it's been a feature here for millions of years. It has. 534 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:05,480 I mean, people came... 535 00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:07,720 Well, the railways brought a lot of people on holiday, 536 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:09,640 especially up from Glasgow. 537 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:13,240 Do you think it's something the railway would have advertised? "Come and see the coast... 538 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:15,480 Oh, yes, yes. "..and see this magnificent structure?" 539 00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:17,920 Yes, you've got this lovely structure to walk to, 540 00:30:17,920 --> 00:30:19,520 nice healthy walks on the cliffs. 541 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:22,800 Yeah. Beautiful sandy beaches to walk on. 542 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:25,680 You remember the railways coming through here then? Oh, yes, yes. 543 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:29,040 Cos we used them to come on holiday from Inverness. 544 00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:32,960 Watching the train from a skylight window in a holiday cottage, 545 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:34,800 when I was meant to be asleep in bed. 546 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:36,720 When you were a young one? When I was young. 547 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,200 I would be, what, about seven or eight years old, I suppose, 548 00:30:39,200 --> 00:30:42,480 at the time and there were still steam trains then. 549 00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:45,040 I'm just thinking back then, when the train allowed people to 550 00:30:45,040 --> 00:30:47,760 bring in, you didn't have the internet, maybe you didn't 551 00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:52,920 have as many photos available, or as many ways to see things like this. 552 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:55,200 The only way to see it was to come and see it and the railway 553 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:57,840 made that possible. Yes. 554 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:01,000 Can we shoot through? Can we shoot the boat through the rock? Yeah, we can shoot. 555 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:02,120 You go first, then. 556 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,760 I'm conscious of looking up, Alice, cos there's a lot of sea birds 557 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:06,920 in here and I can see what they're doing. 558 00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:08,840 If I look up, they're going to drop. 559 00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:14,400 Well, there's some in a nest just up to your right. I can see them here. 560 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:15,400 Yeah. 561 00:31:16,960 --> 00:31:18,920 Not concerned by us at all, 562 00:31:18,920 --> 00:31:21,200 cos we're not sort of getting too close to them. 563 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:26,400 Oh, this is absolutely beautiful. 564 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:32,760 It's everything - it's the sensation, it's the noise, 565 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:35,960 it's the feeling of the water, it's the sound of the waves, 566 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,280 it's the sound of the birds. And the echo that you get. 567 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:41,000 It's everything about this that makes it unique. Yep. 568 00:31:46,360 --> 00:31:49,680 Paddling through the arch of Bow Fiddle Rock was an 569 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:52,200 unforgettable experience. 570 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:55,280 But, as always, the lost railway calls me back. 571 00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:59,880 The trackbed's going to take me to one of the most spectacular 572 00:31:59,880 --> 00:32:01,560 sections of the Morayshire line. 573 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:10,080 Back in the days of the steam train, one can only imagine the 574 00:32:10,080 --> 00:32:13,920 heady anticipation of arriving here for one's summer holiday. 575 00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:27,560 After the steelwork of the Spey Viaduct further west, 576 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:31,200 stone was very much the material used when it came to 577 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:34,240 constructing the railway through here. 578 00:32:34,240 --> 00:32:38,440 I've arrived in the small coastal town of Cullen and it has 579 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:40,640 four stone viaducts. 580 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:43,560 The longest of them is this one, that I've just come over. 581 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,960 It has eight arches across its length, 582 00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:52,360 followed by a single-arched bridge and then two four arch viaducts, 583 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:55,840 as the railway headed further east. 584 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:59,200 Now, it's alleged that, the reason all these viaducts and crossings 585 00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:03,720 were needed to get through the undulating land near the coast, 586 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:08,080 is that the landowners further inland wouldn't allow the railway 587 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:10,640 to build on their much flatter estate. 588 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:14,880 In fact, a century or so beforehand, they moved the whole town of 589 00:33:14,880 --> 00:33:18,080 Cullen nearer the coast, for the same reason. 590 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:22,000 Now, that might have given the Great North of Scotland Railway a bit 591 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,560 of a headache and a hefty bill, 592 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:27,520 but personally, I'm quite happy with the outcome, 593 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:32,240 cos it leaves us with these beautiful Victorian structures 594 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:37,040 that I think perfectly frame the picturesque town and landscape. 595 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:53,040 I'm already familiar with Scotch whisky's demand for 596 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:56,440 sherry barrels from Spain, but frankly, 597 00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:00,320 I'd like to get a bit closer to the spirit inside those barrels. 598 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:02,320 It's strong. Feel no pain. 599 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:04,160 I'm getting... That's warm. 600 00:34:04,160 --> 00:34:05,640 Yes. Oh, that's warm. 601 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:24,360 I'm walking the Morayshire Railway, 602 00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:28,120 from Elgin to Lossiemouth and along to Portsoy. 603 00:34:28,120 --> 00:34:32,680 A coastline known for its fishing and its whisky distilleries. 604 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,400 I've arrived at the site of the old Glassaugh Station. 605 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:39,120 I mean, I'm in the middle of a field, but look here. 606 00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:45,600 This is the platform edge that runs all along here and what 607 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:48,800 strikes me about this station is just how isolated it is. 608 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:53,120 There are a few properties dotted about, 609 00:34:53,120 --> 00:34:56,600 very few, but even then, some of those, I reckon, 610 00:34:56,600 --> 00:35:00,240 have been built after 1968, when this line shut down for good. 611 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:03,920 Let's just have a little look. 612 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:09,080 See if there's anything else to take note of. 613 00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:13,000 I mean, there's no station building up here now, whatsoever. 614 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,120 You can see how overgrown it is. 615 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:17,760 Ah, let's have a look here though. 616 00:35:20,280 --> 00:35:23,120 Well, that's definitely the main platform that runs all the 617 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:24,520 way along there. It's quite long. 618 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:26,080 But on this side, 619 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:30,160 there's what looks like a small goods siding in here. 620 00:35:30,160 --> 00:35:33,480 I reckon that would've been used to load goods on and off of the train. 621 00:35:33,480 --> 00:35:37,880 So, not just passengers on this side, but, yeah, freight, 622 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:40,240 and along this line, that's going to be one of two things - 623 00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:41,840 fishing or whisky. 624 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:45,800 Now, Glassaugh was never known as a prominent fishing port, 625 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:47,200 so that leaves whisky. 626 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:49,040 That's convenient because, 627 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:52,600 just here is the Glenglassaugh Whisky Distillery. 628 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:55,840 Now, how to get to it? 629 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:57,520 Follow the railway out the field. 630 00:35:57,520 --> 00:35:58,520 Must be. 631 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:05,880 Glenglassaugh was first established back in 1875. 632 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:09,840 The site was chosen for the pure water supply nearby and easy 633 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:12,120 access to local barley fields, 634 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:15,720 but also because this was the site of an illegal still, 635 00:36:15,720 --> 00:36:20,560 that was reputed to have made some of the best whisky for miles. 636 00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:24,360 I've come to meet distillery manager Alan McConnochie. 637 00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:29,600 How important was the railway to the establishment of the 638 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:30,840 distillery here? 639 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:34,320 Because, well, the station's just at the end of your entrance here. 640 00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:36,920 Well, it was important to the whole area. 641 00:36:36,920 --> 00:36:38,640 You know, many years ago, 642 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:41,400 people talk about peaty whisky and so forth. Yeah. 643 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:45,800 Until the railways opened up the whole of Scotland, well, 644 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:48,040 peat was the only source of fuel. Yeah. 645 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:50,480 So, all whiskys would've had a peaty character... 646 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:51,680 That peaty smokiness. 647 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:52,720 ..back in the day. 648 00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:54,920 So, when the railways opened up, 649 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:59,880 they allowed coal to come north, a much more efficient source of heat 650 00:36:59,880 --> 00:37:04,760 and, again, played with the flavours of the whisky that's produced. 651 00:37:04,760 --> 00:37:07,440 The railways opened up everything, 652 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:11,280 as regards to whisky production in Scotland. 653 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:16,080 Glenglassaugh is capable of distilling one million litres 654 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:17,960 of whisky a year. 655 00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:21,680 I'm keen to get into the distillery myself and see how the 656 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:23,520 spirit's made. 657 00:37:23,520 --> 00:37:26,600 Coarsely ground barley is mixed together with hot water, 658 00:37:26,600 --> 00:37:28,880 to create the mash, as it's called. 659 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:32,960 Once this is fermented, it's distilled twice in giant copper 660 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:37,480 pot stills and the resulting liquid gushes forth in the spirit safe. 661 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:41,920 Oh, the heat off that. 662 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:43,000 Yeah. 663 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:46,720 So, here we have a sample of unique whisky that we produced 664 00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:49,960 earlier and we can have a little nose and taste. 665 00:37:49,960 --> 00:37:52,520 It's about 68, 69% alcohol. 666 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:54,400 Am I all right drinking that? 667 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:57,840 I mean, I won't do the whole lot obviously, but... 668 00:37:57,840 --> 00:37:59,480 You'll be OK. Yeah. 669 00:38:00,520 --> 00:38:03,480 So, I think whisky, even though it doesn't look like whisky. 670 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,160 I mean, it's strong. 671 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:14,720 Feel no pain. I'm getting... That's warm. 672 00:38:14,720 --> 00:38:16,400 Yes. Oh, that's warm. 673 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:20,560 This is a quality control. 674 00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:23,880 Quality control on the look, the smell and the taste? 675 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:24,880 Yes. 676 00:38:26,160 --> 00:38:28,680 I won't taste anything for weeks after that. 677 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:32,200 It's nice, though. I mean, that is the feeling you get from Scotch, 678 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:34,280 just maybe tenfold. 679 00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:39,280 It's a bit sharper at the moment, but the cereal nose is in there and 680 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:43,200 then the maturation in the cask will bring all those characters together. 681 00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:44,840 All the notes, the characters. 682 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:47,240 Listen, Alan, than you so much. It's lovely to see all this. 683 00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:50,040 No problem. Being in this area, it's iconic for its whisky. 684 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,680 To come and see how all of that is made, it's lovely. 685 00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:55,360 No problem. Thank you very much indeed. It's a pleasure. Thank you. 686 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:56,520 Would you like some more? 687 00:38:56,520 --> 00:38:57,520 LAUGHTER 688 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:01,960 I'm approaching the end of my journey - 689 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:05,520 Portsoy, the jewel in the crown of the fishing hamlets 690 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:06,720 along this coast. 691 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,000 This is Portsoy railway station. 692 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,000 TRAIN HORN BLOWS 693 00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,400 It's the local scout hut now. 694 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:24,320 I've come to meet Roger Goodyear. 695 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,640 Hi, Roger, it's very nice to meet you. This station was in operation until the '60s, 696 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:33,360 when dear Dr Beeching joined the organisation, closed this, and this, 697 00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:37,040 I have to say, was one of the lines where the rumour is that the figures were cheated, 698 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:38,680 because it was a busy line, 699 00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:41,680 particularly for the fish industry and whisky. 700 00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:44,640 Am I right in thinking there was also a bit of track that went 701 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:46,000 all the way down to the harbour? 702 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:49,000 Can we go and have a look? Let's go and have a look. 703 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:53,320 Although the line continued on south and then east from Portsoy, 704 00:39:53,320 --> 00:39:56,400 an earlier line ventured down what for a train must have been a 705 00:39:56,400 --> 00:40:00,240 very steep hill to serve the harbour a few hundred yards away. 706 00:40:00,240 --> 00:40:01,520 Do you feel the slope now? 707 00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:02,600 HE LAUGHS 708 00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:05,640 It is... It's dropping away under my feet, Roger. Yes, yes. 709 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:07,840 This is quite some slope, yeah. 710 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:09,160 It is, it is. 711 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,520 Reputably, if not the steepest, 712 00:40:12,520 --> 00:40:15,600 certainly one of the steepest lines ever laid in Britain. 713 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:16,640 Wow. 714 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:18,840 And, of course, it was too steep. 715 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:23,240 They could only ever run an engine up or down with one wagon. 716 00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:26,760 Really? Well, that must have been quite prohibitive, 717 00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:29,400 to getting goods up and down from the harbour. 718 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:32,440 Cos, I imagine, that was the purpose of this line, 719 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:35,320 to feed and to extract fish. Oh, yes. 720 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:39,680 For fish and other goods that were being transported up and down. 721 00:40:39,680 --> 00:40:41,440 So, was it a problem then? 722 00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:42,520 Was this too... 723 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,400 It was too steep. It was too steep, yeah. 724 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:48,600 The Portsoy harbour train must have been an astonishing but 725 00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:50,400 terrifying sight. 726 00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:52,600 It ran for just 25 years, 727 00:40:52,600 --> 00:40:57,120 only to be closed in 1884, and probably just as well. 728 00:40:57,120 --> 00:41:00,080 The restored trackbed takes you right down to the harbour, 729 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:01,880 just as the train once did. 730 00:41:01,880 --> 00:41:04,160 It's all happening down here. 731 00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:08,400 Yes, well, this is the annual Scottish Traditional Boat Festival. 732 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:12,080 In 1993, Portsoy celebrated its tercentenary, 733 00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:14,880 and ever since, there's been an annual boat festival. 734 00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:19,840 Anything up to 16,000 people descend on this tiny village. 735 00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:23,320 In a way, it celebrates the heritage of what Portsoy's always been about. Absolutely. 736 00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:25,880 Yes, yes and the whole of the northeast of Scotland. 737 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:31,080 Fascinating heritage and a great opportunity to bring together 738 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:34,640 people to see what the history meant and what it means today. 739 00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:37,680 CHEERING 740 00:41:39,160 --> 00:41:40,160 HORN BLOWS 741 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:48,080 For centuries, the people of the small communities all along the 742 00:41:48,080 --> 00:41:52,960 Morayshire Coast have worked hard to live off the land and the sea. 743 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:57,360 Their economy driven by the whisky distilleries and fishing ports, 744 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:01,440 and for 80 years, both industries enjoyed a huge 745 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:06,960 boost and convenience brought about by the Morayshire Railway. 746 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:10,080 Now, times have inevitably moved on, 747 00:42:10,080 --> 00:42:13,800 but if walking this lost railway has taught me one thing, 748 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:17,960 it's that the community spirit here is as strong as ever. 749 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:30,200 Next time, I walk the lost Woodhead railway line in Yorkshire... 750 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:34,600 Here starts one of the most heroic railway routes ever conceived. 751 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:37,600 I'm told horror stories about its construction... 752 00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:41,560 These people were exposed to a level of danger that we cannot 753 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:42,600 imagine today. 754 00:42:44,320 --> 00:42:47,560 ..and I get a miniature taste of the joy this line brought. 755 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:48,560 Woohoo! 756 00:43:15,200 --> 00:43:17,520 Subtitles by Red Bee Media