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(Applause)
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Well, hello, hello, hello, hello,
and welcome to Ql,
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where once again we lurch off
the information superhighway
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to ramble the bumpy byroads of bovinity.
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ln the back of the bus tonight
we have Bill Bailey.
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(Applause)
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- Rich Hall.
- (Applause)
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- Rob Brydon.
- (Applause)
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And Alan Davies.
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(Applause)
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Well, if we're all aboard,
let's go and try our buzzers.
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Bill goes...
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(Bus bell)
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And Rob goes...
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(# Tuneless rendition of
Bread Of Heaven)
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And Rich goes...
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(Wolf howl)
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(Laughter)
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How is that a bus?
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- lt's a dog being hit by a bus.
- Oh, fine.
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A Greyhound, presumably.
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- (Audience groan)
- Thank you.
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And Alan goes...
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(Children) # The wheels on the bus
go round and round
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# All day long #
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(Bus bell)
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(Stephen) Very good.
(Applause)
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Well done.
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And we start this evening
with cartography.
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What's quite interesting
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about the most detailed map of Britain?
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That isn't the most detailed map of Britain.
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No, that is an example of map...
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l've seen maps, certainly,
that have my road on, for example.
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So, is it the Ordnance Survey?
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That's very good, it is indeed
the Ordnance Survey map.
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So what you'd need, then,
would be a kind of real life-size map?
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(Bill) No.
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Where would you unfold that?
You'd probably have to do it in Canada.
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ls it a secret map,
a secret map which shows that
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Cornwall and Devon's actually
a little bit further away?
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lt's a conspiracy
with the tourist industry,
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to make it seem it's a bit nearer
but it's actually not.
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All the portals and warm hole...
wormholes in space.
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- And the warm holes as well.
- The warm holes.
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(Stephen) You like a warm hole,
do you, Rob?
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You know...
there is a map, there is a map
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which l think that Ml5 have,
which shows...
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which shows not just Hadrian's Wall,
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but you see Hadrian's conservatory
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and Hadrian's water feature,
which is very nice.
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lt sort of cascades down over pebbles.
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Yes.
Carlisle is in a sense,
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Hadrian's sliding patio door, isn't it?
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Now this is an OS map,
an Ordnance Survey map,
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Published in 2002.
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What's really quite interesting about it,
l think we might focus on the price of it.
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How much would you pay for a copy of...
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- £4.99.
- £4.99 is amazingly close.
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lt comes out on CD, actually,
because it's very detailed.
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lt shows pillar boxes.
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ls this the sort of thing you get
in satellite navigation, in cars?
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Cos l had that when l was on tour
and it's useless.
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You get to Milton Keynes and it just goes,
"Turn left, turn left, turn left, turn left."
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Well it's not good if you're insecure
because she says,
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"You have missed your destination".
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And that can get you right there,
you know?
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l had a gun sight, you know,
a telescopic gun sight.
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What message does that send?
A gun sight when you get to destination.
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"So you have reached your destination,
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"now slaughter the family."
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(Laughter)
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Kill them, kill them all!
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Well, it's very detailed,
it's on CD-ROM,
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and what's perhaps surprising about it,
is its cost.
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lt costs £4,990,000.
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(Stephen) So when you said 4.99
you were oddly right.
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You don't pay it in one go, Stephen.
Don't they do over easy payments,
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as you get each section of the map,
"lt builds to this wonderful collection."
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(Laughter)
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Well, each town is £30,000,
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- and...
- Port Talbot?
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They're not going to charge
£30,000 for Port Talbot, Stephen.
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They're not going to get that,
come on, no, no, no.
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- ls it on the South Wales coast?
- Yes. Yes.
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You'd be lucky to get 15 quid for that,
in all honesty.
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lt's the home town
of such great actors
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as Rob Brydon and Antony Hopkins and...
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- Richard Burton...
- Richard Burton and Michael Sheen.
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- Burton... Burton...
- (Stephen) B-Burton.
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- Sorry, thank you.
- Burton!
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Will you stop saying Burton at me, please?
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- (Laughter)
- lt's beginning to frighten me.
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Yes, well Port Talbot,
may be less than £30,000.
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lt's like that old joke about
the atomic bomb going off in Cardiff
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and causing seven pounds
worth of damage.
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l would like something
you put on your computer
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and it shows you where everybody is,
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and all the animals, all the little foxes.
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(Bill) l want a focused, yeah...
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Did you know all rats in England all face
the same direction at any given time?
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- Oh, come on.
- (Bill) Yeah that's right
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- cos they're magnetic, aren't they, rats?
- Yeah.
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(Laughter)
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They've spent so long
in lead-lined sewage pipes,
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that they move
with the curvature of the earth.
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That's right, hence the phrase,
there's rat and true rat.
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(Laughter)
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And absolute rat.
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lt's very hard for rat couples
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who have that kind of
reverse polarity going on.
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You know when you can't put
two magnets together?
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And there are rats who fall in love
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and they are destined to be together
and they can't kiss.
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They get about that close,
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and zoom,
they've turned the other way.
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(Rob) And they're staring at their arse...
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- (Bill) They've iron filings up their whiskers.
- Yeah.
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For £5,000,000, l would want
a map that showed me,
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looking at the map l'd just bought.
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(Laughter)
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Me standing there, looking at the...
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(Bill and Stephen) You are here.
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lt does seem pricey, l grant you.
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The word map comes from the Latin for?
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(Alan and Rob) Map.
(Laughter)
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lt comes from the Latin word "mappa",
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as in "mappa mundi",
but it actually meant a napkin.
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They would draw maps on cloth,
on a napkin,
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so it became known as a mappa
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and then it just extended to a map.
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Rob, what's the difference between
a Carlisle Surprise,
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a Reverse Canterbury Pleasure
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and sheep tied to a lamp post in Cardiff?
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Now this is another example
of the institutionalised racism...
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...which is accepted
when it's directed towards the Welsh.
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As it has been tonight.
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ls this a reference to the joke about the...
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about what is a sheep
tied to a lamp post in Cardiff?
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lt's a leisure centre.
Now, because...
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- lt's awfully good...
- No, no, no, no, no. No. No.
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- And you, no. You, no.
- No.
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And you, no.
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What is the difference?
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The only thing l have knowledge of
is the sheep...
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No, l mean... sorry,
l have knowledge of Cardiff.
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l don't...
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Well, l'm not really aware
of what a Carlisle Surprise is,
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other than the shock of
finding yourself at Carlisle.
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Which is surely more of a delight.
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- (Stephen) Yes. A total delight.
- A Reverse Canterbury...
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The full name is a Reverse
Canterbury Pleasure Place Double.
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lt's an ancient English pastime.
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ls it Morris dancing?
ls it a type of Morris dancing?
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Not Morris dancing, no.
lt has musical...
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- (Rich) Break dancing.
...nature.
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lt's not a dance. lt's as big
a musical instrument as you could find.
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A whale.
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With a whale, you just put
your hand over the blow hole.
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(Whistles, sings)
The whale joins in.
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He's making jokes about Wales.
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- (Stephen) No...
- Cheeky.
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The name for this pastime
comes from the Latin for countryside
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but a particular part of the Latin countryside
called Campania and so it's called...
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- Oh, bells.
- Campanology.
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(Stephen) Absolutely right. Bell ringing.
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- Bell ringing.
- Bell ringing.
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lt's bells are...
Well, and their tunes,
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or rather "methods",
as bell ringers call them,
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and they're uniquely English.
And if you have six bells,
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there are how many different
permutations of six bells?
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Well, six, times five, times four,
times three, times two.
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- Lots and lots and lots...
- (Stephen) lt's 720.
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lf you play through each permutation,
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that's called a peel of bells
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and it's also called -
an English phrase we use quite a lot -
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"ringing the changes"
cos those sequences are called changes.
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That's where the phrase
to ring the changes comes from.
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(Alan) Quite interesting.
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With 12 bells, there are
479,001,600 variations,
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so that would take 38 years
to ring a peel of twelve bells.
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Wow.
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When l was growing up,
if my dad hit his thumb with a hammer -
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he didn't often, but occasionally,
just for something a bit different, he'd do it -
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he would say,
"hells bells and buckets of blood."
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lt's a good phrase.
Sounds good, doesn't it?
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lt's a good way of getting
it out of your system.
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l say (Beep) and things like that.
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- (Stephen) Erm... anyway...
- (Applause)
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The first time l heard my mother say (Beep),
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l could not believe it, because my brother
and l thought we'd made the word up.
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(Laughter)
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l remember the first time l said (Beep).
My dad heard me.
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He walked by my door.
l said, "Dad, shut the door,
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"l'm trying to (Beep) in here."
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(Laughter)
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(Stephen) Well, no, peeling bells
was considered in the 17th Century
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00:09:57,487 --> 00:09:59,045
something of a vice.
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00:09:59,087 --> 00:10:02,124
John Bunyan denounced it,
along with dancing,
200
00:10:02,167 --> 00:10:04,442
playing tipcat
and reading the history
201
00:10:04,487 --> 00:10:07,479
of Sir Bevis of Southampton.
202
00:10:07,527 --> 00:10:09,518
- (Bill) What was that?
- Tipcat.
203
00:10:09,567 --> 00:10:11,364
- Tipcat.
- Oh, tipcat.
204
00:10:11,407 --> 00:10:13,477
- Where you just...
- (Alan) Tip the cat.
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00:10:13,527 --> 00:10:14,516
lt was denounced.
206
00:10:14,567 --> 00:10:18,958
Goes onto its side like that.
Tip it back up again.
207
00:10:20,287 --> 00:10:21,276
Oh, right.
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00:10:23,127 --> 00:10:25,118
Well it was the Chinese
who gave us bells.
209
00:10:25,167 --> 00:10:26,759
1200 BC...
210
00:10:26,807 --> 00:10:29,958
The Chinese claim to have invented
absolutely everything.
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00:10:30,007 --> 00:10:31,599
(Stephen)They did, yeah.
212
00:10:31,647 --> 00:10:33,319
And all l say to the Chinese is,
213
00:10:33,367 --> 00:10:35,403
"Why didn't you invent the camera
214
00:10:35,447 --> 00:10:38,723
"1200 years ago,
so we could prove it?"
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00:10:39,327 --> 00:10:42,683
Which brings us back
to Alan and maps.
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00:10:42,727 --> 00:10:44,843
- What, what have l done?
- A question for you.
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00:10:44,887 --> 00:10:46,957
A hundred points in this if you get it.
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00:10:47,007 --> 00:10:50,522
- A hundred Nectar points?
- No.
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00:10:51,127 --> 00:10:54,085
100 points if you can tell me
which was the last place in Britain
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00:10:54,127 --> 00:10:56,322
to convert to Christianity?
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God, l know this.
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(Laughter)
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00:11:02,087 --> 00:11:03,998
Oh, it's got...
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00:11:04,047 --> 00:11:05,844
(Bill) Er...
225
00:11:07,687 --> 00:11:09,678
- Any... Any...
- No, no...
226
00:11:13,687 --> 00:11:14,802
(Alan) E... (Sighs)
227
00:11:14,847 --> 00:11:16,166
(Laughter)
228
00:11:16,207 --> 00:11:17,196
(Bus bell)
229
00:11:17,247 --> 00:11:19,556
- (Stephen) Go on.
- ls it the summit of Ben Nevis?
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00:11:19,607 --> 00:11:22,280
(Laughter)
231
00:11:24,247 --> 00:11:28,604
Two guys -
"Aye, what's this Christianity?
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00:11:28,647 --> 00:11:31,002
- "ls that a new thing?"
- Any thoughts on this side?
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00:11:31,047 --> 00:11:33,880
ls it a place called, uh...
234
00:11:33,927 --> 00:11:38,239
Satan ls My Master-on-Wye?
235
00:11:38,287 --> 00:11:39,845
lt's pronounced "Simster".
236
00:11:39,887 --> 00:11:42,355
Simster, that's very good.
237
00:11:42,407 --> 00:11:45,877
ls it on the British mainland
or is it somewhere like the Falklands?
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00:11:45,927 --> 00:11:49,078
- (Bill) The Lake District!
- No. lt is not on the British mainland.
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00:11:49,127 --> 00:11:51,641
(Alan) Essex.
(Rich) Not on the mainland.
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00:11:51,687 --> 00:11:54,247
l repeat, it is not on the British mainland.
241
00:11:54,287 --> 00:11:57,882
Essex is not culturally
on the British mainland, but...
242
00:11:58,567 --> 00:12:00,364
- The lsle of Man.
- (Stephen) Oh!
243
00:12:00,407 --> 00:12:02,967
- lsle of Wight?
- (Stephen) Yes! lt's the lsle of Wight.
244
00:12:03,007 --> 00:12:06,204
- Well done.
- (Applause)
245
00:12:06,247 --> 00:12:09,319
What are you clapping for?
That was a total guess.
246
00:12:10,687 --> 00:12:15,522
Brilliant! No, it's surprising,
because you would imagine, of course,
247
00:12:15,567 --> 00:12:18,764
that the lsle of Wight was the first place
the Christians would come to.
248
00:12:18,807 --> 00:12:21,879
# The wheels on the bus
go round and round #
249
00:12:21,927 --> 00:12:23,565
- The Needles.
- Yes, darling,
250
00:12:23,607 --> 00:12:26,167
- those are called The Needles.
- (Laughter)
251
00:12:26,207 --> 00:12:29,324
Very good, one point to you
for knowing about the Needles.
252
00:12:29,367 --> 00:12:30,561
Top work.
253
00:12:30,607 --> 00:12:32,359
What do you know about the lsle of Wight?
254
00:12:32,407 --> 00:12:35,365
All the clocks stopped in 1952.
255
00:12:35,407 --> 00:12:38,683
And all the shops
are the same as they were then.
256
00:12:38,727 --> 00:12:42,242
- (Laughter)
- lt does seem a little like that, doesn't it?
257
00:12:42,287 --> 00:12:45,359
Yes, there's one species
of animal that's still...
258
00:12:45,407 --> 00:12:48,444
- Dog, cat, rat, mouse...
...hasn't made it to the lsle of Wight.
259
00:12:48,487 --> 00:12:50,955
- Horses.
- There are horses on the lsle of White.
260
00:12:51,007 --> 00:12:53,805
Most people are pleased
this animal hasn't made it. Not a fox.
261
00:12:53,847 --> 00:12:55,121
(Bill) Flea.
(Rich) Snake.
262
00:12:55,167 --> 00:12:56,759
(Rob) The rat, because of the magnet.
263
00:12:56,807 --> 00:12:59,275
- (Stephen) lt's often called...
- Pigeons.
264
00:12:59,327 --> 00:13:01,204
lt's often called a kind of rat.
265
00:13:01,247 --> 00:13:03,044
(Bill) Mouse.
(Rob) Squirrel!
266
00:13:03,087 --> 00:13:05,601
- The grey squirrel.
- Squirrel! Squirrel!
267
00:13:05,647 --> 00:13:07,638
- All right, all right.
- Stephen!
268
00:13:07,687 --> 00:13:10,076
- (Stephen) l was going...
- Shut up, Bill. Stephen!
269
00:13:10,127 --> 00:13:12,004
- You've made your point.
- The squirrel.
270
00:13:12,047 --> 00:13:13,480
- The grey...
- The grey squirrel.
271
00:13:13,527 --> 00:13:16,280
- The North American grey squirrel.
- # The wheels on the bus... #
272
00:13:16,327 --> 00:13:20,081
- (Rob) Don't say squirrel.
- The North American grey squirrel.
273
00:13:20,127 --> 00:13:22,960
Well done, Alan, very good.
You're the first person to get that.
274
00:13:23,007 --> 00:13:26,522
Now, we're... Oh, Rob,
l wouldn't do that to you.
275
00:13:26,567 --> 00:13:30,037
- (Alan) lt's an editing masterclass.
- Oh, look at his little face.
276
00:13:30,087 --> 00:13:32,681
Editing masterclass you say, all right.
277
00:13:32,727 --> 00:13:35,685
- The North American grey squirrel?
- (Alan) Red squirrel.
278
00:13:35,727 --> 00:13:38,685
The red squirrel can't live
with the grey squirrel.
279
00:13:38,727 --> 00:13:41,161
Ebony and ivory are together
on my piano keyboard,
280
00:13:41,207 --> 00:13:42,526
so why can't they be?
281
00:13:42,567 --> 00:13:43,920
(Bill) Yeah.
282
00:13:43,967 --> 00:13:46,003
(Laughter)
(Stephen) Something like that.
283
00:13:46,047 --> 00:13:48,686
What, do you mean
a kind of squirrel fur keyboard?
284
00:13:48,727 --> 00:13:50,922
- (Laughter)
- That would be nice.
285
00:13:50,967 --> 00:13:53,197
That's barbaric,
are you saying you want pianos
286
00:13:53,247 --> 00:13:55,807
clad in the pelt of a squirrel?
287
00:13:55,847 --> 00:14:00,125
Because if that's what you're saying, Fry,
you should be stopped.
288
00:14:00,167 --> 00:14:03,000
The lsle of Wight was the last place
in Britain to be invaded
289
00:14:03,047 --> 00:14:05,800
- by the French, by a foreign...
- How did they miss that then?
290
00:14:05,847 --> 00:14:07,280
- Sorry?
- How did they miss it?
291
00:14:07,327 --> 00:14:09,841
Did they go onto the mainland
and then straight up?
292
00:14:09,887 --> 00:14:11,206
- Oh, Christianity?
- Yeah.
293
00:14:11,247 --> 00:14:12,521
lt's odd, isn't it?
294
00:14:12,567 --> 00:14:15,479
When they came back, they went,
"Hang on, what's all this?"
295
00:14:15,527 --> 00:14:18,405
(Stephen) You've left this bit out.
...worshipping Satan.
296
00:14:18,447 --> 00:14:21,325
lt was in 686 AD,
297
00:14:21,367 --> 00:14:23,961
almost a century
after the rest of the country.
298
00:14:24,007 --> 00:14:27,158
lt was subjugated by Caedwalla,
who was King of the West Saxons
299
00:14:27,207 --> 00:14:29,516
and who had to kill most
of the pagan population
300
00:14:29,567 --> 00:14:31,364
to Christianise it. (Chuckles)
301
00:14:31,407 --> 00:14:33,716
Good old Christianity, eh?
302
00:14:34,847 --> 00:14:39,398
Talking of Christianity, Rich,
could Jesus walk on custard?
303
00:14:39,447 --> 00:14:41,119
What?
304
00:14:42,327 --> 00:14:45,125
Maybe at one point when he was
a children's entertainer...
305
00:14:45,167 --> 00:14:47,840
- (Laughter)
- Sounds like a sarcastic question
306
00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:49,798
you would ask Jesus.
"Water? Yeah, great.
307
00:14:49,847 --> 00:14:51,280
"What about custard?"
308
00:14:51,327 --> 00:14:52,646
(Laughter)
309
00:14:53,327 --> 00:14:56,285
- lt's not so much a question of could he...
- You're saying he did?
310
00:14:56,327 --> 00:14:59,364
He did, he did, l mean it was very hard
to stop him actually.
311
00:14:59,407 --> 00:15:02,638
This, this was one, this has come out
in research recently,
312
00:15:02,687 --> 00:15:05,565
this was one of
the Lord's favourite pastimes.
313
00:15:05,607 --> 00:15:07,563
Out with the bread,
out with the fish,
314
00:15:07,607 --> 00:15:10,440
"Look what l've got for dessert,
somebody hold my shoes."
315
00:15:10,487 --> 00:15:13,160
And he'd be, you know,
and he'd be doing it.
316
00:15:13,207 --> 00:15:16,119
He could turn everything...
lt was just water, wasn't it,
317
00:15:16,167 --> 00:15:18,442
it was a lake, and he'd just go "bing",
and make it anything.
318
00:15:18,487 --> 00:15:21,001
- Jelly, custard, lnstant Whip, anything.
- Yeah, yeah.
319
00:15:21,047 --> 00:15:22,844
Did he walk on a lake of custard
320
00:15:22,887 --> 00:15:25,003
or did he have lots of bowls of custard
321
00:15:25,047 --> 00:15:27,561
and step between them like that?
322
00:15:27,607 --> 00:15:30,883
Well, the fact is, not only could
Jesus walk on custard,
323
00:15:30,927 --> 00:15:32,883
you can walk on custard,
l can walk on custard.
324
00:15:32,927 --> 00:15:36,761
All of us can walk on custard,
as this experiment
325
00:15:36,807 --> 00:15:40,038
by the Sky One programme
Brainiac clearly shows.
326
00:15:47,807 --> 00:15:50,526
There you are, that is not a fraud,
that is absolutely real.
327
00:15:50,567 --> 00:15:54,276
lt's a non-Newtonian dilatant fluid.
328
00:15:54,327 --> 00:15:56,636
And it's, it's honestly true, this,
329
00:15:56,687 --> 00:15:59,360
it means that the more pressure
you put on it,
330
00:15:59,407 --> 00:16:02,319
the more weight you put on it,
the harder and firmer it becomes.
331
00:16:02,367 --> 00:16:06,519
- You could slowly put your finger though it.
- Oh, boy. Here we go.
332
00:16:07,047 --> 00:16:09,322
This is raising images!
333
00:16:10,607 --> 00:16:13,360
Your finger slips in smoothly...
334
00:16:15,287 --> 00:16:18,040
No please, help me out here,
but if you slap it hard...
335
00:16:18,087 --> 00:16:21,762
- (Alan) Help me out?
- No.
336
00:16:21,807 --> 00:16:23,763
Oh, dear.
337
00:16:23,807 --> 00:16:27,766
A normal bowl of custard,
we know, would support a fly
338
00:16:27,807 --> 00:16:30,002
and we know it wouldn't support a man,
339
00:16:30,047 --> 00:16:31,321
so somewhere, you know,
340
00:16:31,367 --> 00:16:34,723
somewhere in between
those two examples,
341
00:16:34,767 --> 00:16:39,238
would it support, for example,
a vole or a mouse?
342
00:16:39,287 --> 00:16:40,276
Probably.
343
00:16:40,327 --> 00:16:41,965
Children everywhere all over the country
344
00:16:42,007 --> 00:16:44,885
- will now be putting their hamsters...
- (Stephen) They'll be walking on custard.
345
00:16:44,927 --> 00:16:46,326
...in bowls of custard.
346
00:16:46,367 --> 00:16:48,278
Children, whatever you do, please,
347
00:16:48,327 --> 00:16:52,320
please try and walk on as much custard
as you can.
348
00:16:53,567 --> 00:16:56,798
We turn now to the darker side
of entertainment.
349
00:16:56,847 --> 00:17:00,476
Name the teams at the Coliseum
of ancient Rome.
350
00:17:00,527 --> 00:17:02,199
The Christians and the lions.
351
00:17:02,287 --> 00:17:03,766
- (Alarm bells)
- No?
352
00:17:03,807 --> 00:17:07,561
Oh dear, oh dear, oh dear, oh.
353
00:17:07,607 --> 00:17:09,802
The fact is no,
there is no evidence whatsoever...
354
00:17:09,847 --> 00:17:12,645
- (Alan) No team sports.
...that lions were put against Christians.
355
00:17:12,687 --> 00:17:14,917
There weren't any team sports,
it was every man for himself.
356
00:17:14,967 --> 00:17:19,085
- l've seen it in that film.
- ln which film would that be?
357
00:17:19,127 --> 00:17:21,163
- The one about the gladiator.
- Called Gladiator?
358
00:17:21,207 --> 00:17:22,526
- Yes.
- Oh, that one, yes.
359
00:17:22,567 --> 00:17:26,162
And the floor opens like that
and tigers come out.
360
00:17:26,207 --> 00:17:28,004
- Spring out, didn't they?
- (Alan) Yeah.
361
00:17:28,047 --> 00:17:30,083
And do you remember the name
of the Emperor,
362
00:17:30,127 --> 00:17:32,197
played by Joaquin Phoenix in that film?
363
00:17:32,247 --> 00:17:33,919
- What was his name?
- Oh, goodness knows.
364
00:17:33,967 --> 00:17:35,366
(Rob) Oliver Reed.
(Bill) Augustus?
365
00:17:35,407 --> 00:17:37,125
No.
366
00:17:37,167 --> 00:17:39,044
Am l in the right area?
367
00:17:39,087 --> 00:17:40,805
(Stephen) Not really dear, no. Commodus.
368
00:17:40,847 --> 00:17:42,519
Commodus, Commodus, Commodus.
369
00:17:42,567 --> 00:17:44,797
Who's good on Roman Emperors, are you?
370
00:17:44,847 --> 00:17:46,326
- No.
- l don't know anything about them.
371
00:17:46,367 --> 00:17:48,642
l know me champagne names
but l don't know me Roman Emperors.
372
00:17:48,687 --> 00:17:51,281
- Piper Heidsieck?
- No.
373
00:17:51,327 --> 00:17:53,363
- That's one, isn't it?
- You mean the bottle names.
374
00:17:53,407 --> 00:17:54,635
Jeroboams and things.
375
00:17:54,687 --> 00:17:56,678
- Salmanazar.
- Oh, a magnum.
376
00:17:56,727 --> 00:17:58,080
- All that, they're all...
- Rehoboam.
377
00:17:58,127 --> 00:17:59,355
They were all ancient biblical kings,
378
00:17:59,407 --> 00:18:03,116
except Magnum,
who was an '80s detective.
379
00:18:03,167 --> 00:18:05,158
There's absolutely
no evidence whatsoever
380
00:18:05,207 --> 00:18:07,437
that Christians were ever thrown
to the lions at the Coliseum.
381
00:18:07,487 --> 00:18:10,126
- This is attested by learned research.
- (Alan) Why say that?
382
00:18:10,167 --> 00:18:12,761
But the Christians caused an awful
lot of trouble for the Romans.
383
00:18:12,807 --> 00:18:15,241
l bet they were tempted to chuck them in
and have them eaten by lions.
384
00:18:15,287 --> 00:18:16,720
Well, they did certain things to them.
385
00:18:16,767 --> 00:18:20,442
Nero had them making human torches
lining the Appian Way
386
00:18:20,487 --> 00:18:22,045
for dozens and dozens of miles,
387
00:18:22,087 --> 00:18:24,043
so they were pretty nasty to the Christians.
388
00:18:24,087 --> 00:18:26,647
But then the Christians won,
they took over the Roman empire.
389
00:18:26,687 --> 00:18:28,359
Anyway, back to cartography,
390
00:18:28,407 --> 00:18:30,284
our favourite subject,
and an easy one for you.
391
00:18:30,327 --> 00:18:31,806
ln the Middle Ages,
392
00:18:31,847 --> 00:18:34,964
what shape did people think
the world was?
393
00:18:35,007 --> 00:18:36,201
- (Alan) Flat.
- (Alarm bells)
394
00:18:36,247 --> 00:18:40,081
Oh, Alan tumbles into our trap.
395
00:18:40,127 --> 00:18:41,446
l know we all think they did,
396
00:18:41,487 --> 00:18:42,681
but there's absolutely
no evidence whatsoever.
397
00:18:42,727 --> 00:18:44,524
They all thought it was round,
they all wrote about it as round,
398
00:18:44,567 --> 00:18:45,841
the Greeks knew that it was round.
399
00:18:45,887 --> 00:18:48,447
- Round and flat.
- No, they thought it was a sphere.
400
00:18:48,487 --> 00:18:52,036
Terry Jones, the Python,
who is something of a medievalist,
401
00:18:52,087 --> 00:18:56,239
as you may know, he blames
Washington lrving, the American writer,
402
00:18:56,287 --> 00:18:58,881
as one of those people
who started this lie, as he puts it.
403
00:18:58,927 --> 00:19:01,805
The Greeks knew it was round,
Chaucer knew it was round,
404
00:19:01,847 --> 00:19:05,362
Roger Bacon wrote about the curvature
in the earth in the 13th century.
405
00:19:05,407 --> 00:19:06,396
So apparently...
406
00:19:06,447 --> 00:19:10,679
l should think the majority
of people didn't really care.
407
00:19:10,727 --> 00:19:12,479
No. But they started...
408
00:19:12,527 --> 00:19:15,678
As indeed we don't now,
actually care that it's round.
409
00:19:15,727 --> 00:19:18,241
lf it was square, it wouldn't bother me.
410
00:19:19,287 --> 00:19:21,482
l'd rush to the edge.
411
00:19:21,527 --> 00:19:23,199
ln fact, l'd want to go right to the corner.
412
00:19:23,247 --> 00:19:25,158
(Stephen) You'd sit on the corner,
wouldn't you?
413
00:19:25,207 --> 00:19:27,596
- How do we know it's round?
- Yeah, huh, huh?
414
00:19:27,647 --> 00:19:30,719
- (Bill) Round the world tickets.
- One, it's photographed.
415
00:19:31,767 --> 00:19:34,156
Photographing it was
a very big help.
416
00:19:34,207 --> 00:19:36,038
They took a photograph
and we saw that it was round.
417
00:19:36,087 --> 00:19:38,123
But then you could say that
about anything,
418
00:19:38,167 --> 00:19:40,317
about people going to the moon
and we know they didn't.
419
00:19:40,367 --> 00:19:43,359
lf it weren't round,
all the flights of aeroplanes...
420
00:19:43,407 --> 00:19:46,524
lf it weren't round,
just nothing that we're...
421
00:19:46,567 --> 00:19:49,001
How do we know they just don't fly
and just circle round for a bit
422
00:19:49,047 --> 00:19:51,402
and let you think that you're going
miles and miles and miles,
423
00:19:51,447 --> 00:19:53,722
and just come down, like,
a couple of hours away,
424
00:19:53,767 --> 00:19:56,839
and they've set Russia up
a lot nearer than it is.
425
00:19:56,887 --> 00:20:01,119
lt's a really, really, really, really
long oblong shape.
426
00:20:01,167 --> 00:20:05,319
On a track, like an electric bike
and they just move it.
427
00:20:05,367 --> 00:20:07,278
The plane goes up,
the plane doesn't move,
428
00:20:07,327 --> 00:20:10,080
they move the countries
and bring the plane down.
429
00:20:11,767 --> 00:20:14,918
Are all the stars round?
430
00:20:14,967 --> 00:20:17,640
l can't answer that.
l think probably most of...
431
00:20:17,687 --> 00:20:22,158
But yet you know what people
thought 500 years ago.
432
00:20:22,207 --> 00:20:24,163
Can l read books? Yes.
433
00:20:24,207 --> 00:20:27,677
Have l visited every star
in the universe? No.
434
00:20:27,727 --> 00:20:31,606
ls that something that you find
difficult to understand?
435
00:20:32,967 --> 00:20:37,279
You've set me off,
you've set sir off again! l don't know.
436
00:20:37,327 --> 00:20:40,364
Don't you think this series
has reached the point,
437
00:20:40,407 --> 00:20:42,318
with a dedicated following who trust us,
438
00:20:42,367 --> 00:20:44,835
that this could be the point
where you could say
439
00:20:44,887 --> 00:20:48,357
just one thing in a show,
you'd say, just like this,
440
00:20:48,407 --> 00:20:51,604
"The world isn't round,
it's been proven."
441
00:20:51,647 --> 00:20:54,115
Most people will now believe it,
who watch this show.
442
00:20:54,167 --> 00:20:56,123
Well, l can say with some confidence,
ladies and gentlemen,
443
00:20:56,167 --> 00:21:00,365
the world is not round,
it is an oblate spheroid.
444
00:21:01,167 --> 00:21:02,759
- (Rich) No, that's not what l meant.
- What's that?
445
00:21:02,807 --> 00:21:05,082
(Stephen) No, l'm sorry.
l was being literalist.
446
00:21:05,127 --> 00:21:08,244
Pine cone, if you'd said the world
is shaped like a pine cone...
447
00:21:08,287 --> 00:21:10,278
Let's just see how many letters we get.
448
00:21:10,327 --> 00:21:14,764
Yeah, it would be interesting to see,
wouldn't it? We'd get some, at last, anyway.
449
00:21:15,727 --> 00:21:19,037
Apart from the... Well, you know
who you are, don't you?
450
00:21:19,087 --> 00:21:22,204
And l tried it and it was a disaster.
451
00:21:23,047 --> 00:21:24,878
Yes, we know,
since the fourth century BC,
452
00:21:24,927 --> 00:21:26,645
almost no one in the history of the world
453
00:21:26,687 --> 00:21:28,598
has believed that the earth is flat.
454
00:21:28,647 --> 00:21:31,115
lt's a common misconception
and indeed the song lyric,
455
00:21:31,167 --> 00:21:33,078
"They all laughed
at Christopher Columbus
456
00:21:33,127 --> 00:21:34,526
"when he said the world was round."
457
00:21:34,567 --> 00:21:37,365
But he didn't think that
the world was round,
458
00:21:37,407 --> 00:21:39,967
he thought it was actually pear-shaped,
funnily enough.
459
00:21:40,007 --> 00:21:42,043
Which brings us, ladies and gentlemen,
460
00:21:42,087 --> 00:21:44,965
drifting safely home into
the harbour of half-grasped truths
461
00:21:45,007 --> 00:21:46,998
that we call General lgnorance.
462
00:21:47,047 --> 00:21:49,163
So, fingers on your buses, please.
463
00:21:49,207 --> 00:21:52,563
What is a taffy pull?
464
00:21:55,047 --> 00:21:58,084
ls this another dig at my forefathers?
465
00:21:58,127 --> 00:22:02,040
You've got four fathers?
The Welsh are weird.
466
00:22:04,127 --> 00:22:06,960
A taffy pull is when you try
and pull a woman in Wales,
467
00:22:07,007 --> 00:22:08,679
- it's a Welsh chat-up line.
- (Alarm)
468
00:22:08,727 --> 00:22:13,243
- Oh, no!
- He fell for it! Word for word.
469
00:22:13,287 --> 00:22:16,757
l suspect that young Rich might know,
cos you know what a taffy is.
470
00:22:16,807 --> 00:22:17,922
- Yeah.
- Which is?
471
00:22:17,967 --> 00:22:21,004
lt's long strands of chewy candy
472
00:22:21,047 --> 00:22:23,641
and at like county fairs and stuff they pull it.
473
00:22:23,687 --> 00:22:26,121
Absolutely, we don't have it here,
but it's toffee really.
474
00:22:26,167 --> 00:22:28,397
Toffee becomes "taffy" in America.
475
00:22:28,447 --> 00:22:29,562
But it is taffy.
476
00:22:29,607 --> 00:22:31,518
lt's different to English toffee
because it's chewy
477
00:22:31,567 --> 00:22:33,285
and soft and resistant all the way through.
478
00:22:33,327 --> 00:22:36,080
And one of the reasons for this
is that they pull on metal hooks
479
00:22:36,127 --> 00:22:39,085
and they kind of aerate it,
they do this business, don't they?
480
00:22:39,127 --> 00:22:40,480
And it was a social event
l believe,
481
00:22:40,527 --> 00:22:43,599
it was a way of people meeting each other
at a taffy pull.
482
00:22:43,647 --> 00:22:46,115
"Your mom and l met at a taffy pull."
483
00:22:47,207 --> 00:22:49,243
But it was often called
salt water taffy, isn't it?
484
00:22:49,287 --> 00:22:50,640
- Yeah.
- (Stephen) Do you know why?
485
00:22:50,687 --> 00:22:53,247
That's cos it's made from salt water.
486
00:22:54,247 --> 00:22:57,478
lt isn't, it doesn't have any salt water
anywhere near it, unfortunately.
487
00:22:57,527 --> 00:23:00,325
No, apparently in Atlanta
in the 18-somethings,
488
00:23:00,367 --> 00:23:03,359
there was a shop that sold taffy
and there was a flood,
489
00:23:03,407 --> 00:23:04,965
you know, the tide came in too far
490
00:23:05,007 --> 00:23:07,237
and it covered all his stock
and someone came in and said,
491
00:23:07,287 --> 00:23:09,721
"You should sell it as
salt water taffy, maybe people will buy it."
492
00:23:09,767 --> 00:23:13,521
And so he did, in fact, it wasn't salt tainted,
and the name just seemed to stick.
493
00:23:13,567 --> 00:23:16,035
Some people believe that story,
some people don't.
494
00:23:16,087 --> 00:23:17,725
Fingers still on your buses please.
495
00:23:17,767 --> 00:23:21,362
How many sheep were there
on Noah's Ark?
496
00:23:24,847 --> 00:23:28,601
- Oh, no.
- Surely.
497
00:23:29,407 --> 00:23:31,682
- (Rich) l smell a set-up.
- (Stephen) Somebody...
498
00:23:31,727 --> 00:23:34,366
- (Bus bell)
- OK, it's a trick, none,
499
00:23:34,407 --> 00:23:37,797
they were floating on a raft behind the Ark.
500
00:23:39,847 --> 00:23:41,439
No, there were sheep on Noah's Ark.
501
00:23:41,487 --> 00:23:44,718
None, because they were walking
on the custard
502
00:23:44,767 --> 00:23:47,918
which was being poured over the side.
503
00:23:47,967 --> 00:23:50,845
(Alan) Noah never built an Ark,
it didn't actually happen.
504
00:23:50,887 --> 00:23:52,479
Well, according to the Bible, how many?
505
00:23:52,527 --> 00:23:53,676
- Two.
- Yes, there was...
506
00:23:53,727 --> 00:23:56,002
- (Alarm bells)
- Oh dear, oh dear.
507
00:23:56,047 --> 00:23:57,719
(Alan) Just get it over with, shall we?
508
00:23:57,767 --> 00:23:59,120
No, it's a common mistake,
509
00:23:59,167 --> 00:24:01,237
people haven't read the Bible
much these days,
510
00:24:01,287 --> 00:24:03,847
but l can read to you from Genesis
chapter 7.
511
00:24:03,887 --> 00:24:06,003
"And the Lord said unto Noah,
512
00:24:06,047 --> 00:24:08,766
"'Come thou and all thy house into the Ark,
513
00:24:08,807 --> 00:24:12,322
"'for thee have l seen righteous before me
in this generation..."'
514
00:24:12,367 --> 00:24:13,641
Why did he talk like that?
515
00:24:13,687 --> 00:24:16,918
Well, he spoke Hebrew, didn't he, dear?
516
00:24:16,967 --> 00:24:19,925
This is a translation into English, you see.
517
00:24:19,967 --> 00:24:22,640
But they spoke like that
when they really could speak English, Alan.
518
00:24:22,687 --> 00:24:27,363
l think in 500 years' time,
when they hear the things we've said,
519
00:24:27,407 --> 00:24:28,999
and perhaps even things
you've said, they might...
520
00:24:29,047 --> 00:24:32,198
Don't pick on me!
You're quoting from a mythical being.
521
00:24:32,247 --> 00:24:35,284
No, l'm just reading, but...
522
00:24:35,327 --> 00:24:38,239
There were two of everyone,
they went in two by two...
523
00:24:38,287 --> 00:24:40,926
- (Stephen) How would you know...
- Even my nephew knows that.
524
00:24:40,967 --> 00:24:42,002
How does he know?
525
00:24:42,047 --> 00:24:46,563
The only source of information we have
for Noah's Ark is the Bible.
526
00:24:46,607 --> 00:24:48,325
- Rubbish.
- And this is what it says.
527
00:24:48,367 --> 00:24:50,278
- Listen, just listen.
- l...
528
00:24:50,327 --> 00:24:52,761
Will you listen first and then comment?
Will you agree to do that?
529
00:24:52,807 --> 00:24:54,240
l read it in Jane's Fighting Ships.
530
00:24:54,287 --> 00:24:59,202
"'Of every... of every clean beast
531
00:24:59,247 --> 00:25:02,762
"'thou shall take to thee by sevens,
the male and his female,
532
00:25:02,807 --> 00:25:06,720
"'and of beasts that are not clean by two,
the male and his female.
533
00:25:06,767 --> 00:25:09,918
"'Of fowls of the air by sevens,
the male and the female,
534
00:25:09,967 --> 00:25:12,925
"'to keep seed alive upon
the face of all the earth."'
535
00:25:12,967 --> 00:25:15,845
- (Alan) Yes.
- And sheep are accounted clean beasts.
536
00:25:15,887 --> 00:25:17,525
- Oh.
- So there would have been seven.
537
00:25:17,567 --> 00:25:19,523
He's obviously never lived with one.
538
00:25:19,567 --> 00:25:21,797
No, it's all according to sort of Kosher law,
539
00:25:21,847 --> 00:25:23,678
so pigs there would not have been,
540
00:25:23,727 --> 00:25:25,399
camels would have been in twos,
541
00:25:25,447 --> 00:25:27,642
but the clean beasts came in sevens.
542
00:25:27,687 --> 00:25:29,325
Maybe they could breed more and so on.
543
00:25:29,367 --> 00:25:31,198
Anyway, l agree with you, it's a surprise,
544
00:25:31,247 --> 00:25:33,203
everybody thinks in the Bible that it says...
545
00:25:33,247 --> 00:25:36,205
# The animals went in two by two,
hurrah, hurrah
546
00:25:36,247 --> 00:25:38,841
# Except for the camels
because they were filthy, hurrah, hurrah
547
00:25:38,887 --> 00:25:40,843
# And then the sheep and not the thing
548
00:25:40,887 --> 00:25:43,082
# And then came the amoeba,
one, no, two, no, four,
549
00:25:43,127 --> 00:25:44,958
# no, eight, no, 16... #
550
00:25:45,007 --> 00:25:46,679
(Applause)
551
00:25:47,207 --> 00:25:49,437
(Stephen) Fantastic.
552
00:25:50,767 --> 00:25:52,837
lndeed.
553
00:25:52,887 --> 00:25:54,878
A lot of the ferries and ships nowadays,
554
00:25:54,927 --> 00:25:58,397
of course, you're not allowed to take animals
on them, which is the ultimate irony.
555
00:25:58,447 --> 00:25:59,800
That's a good point.
556
00:25:59,847 --> 00:26:03,442
You wonder what Noah
would make of that.
557
00:26:03,487 --> 00:26:04,476
Exactly.
558
00:26:04,527 --> 00:26:06,165
Why would they they say seven animals?
559
00:26:06,207 --> 00:26:09,119
Because that means three pair
and one animal...
560
00:26:09,167 --> 00:26:11,158
One to watch.
561
00:26:13,167 --> 00:26:14,520
Enough, enough.
562
00:26:14,567 --> 00:26:17,320
Now we come full circle,
back to the beginning,
563
00:26:17,367 --> 00:26:19,517
what was the name
of the archbishop
564
00:26:19,567 --> 00:26:21,956
murdered by Henry ll?
565
00:26:22,007 --> 00:26:25,886
Thomas... No, not him.
566
00:26:26,647 --> 00:26:28,717
- Yeah, that's...
- Have a go.
567
00:26:28,767 --> 00:26:29,995
l'm not going to fall into that trap.
568
00:26:30,047 --> 00:26:32,686
lt wasn't Henry ll who killed
Thomas à Becket.
569
00:26:32,727 --> 00:26:34,638
- Thomas?
- A Becket.
570
00:26:34,687 --> 00:26:36,086
- (Alarm bells)
- Oh dear.
571
00:26:36,127 --> 00:26:39,517
No, his name was not
Thomas à anything.
572
00:26:39,567 --> 00:26:41,478
The à is a complete error.
573
00:26:41,527 --> 00:26:44,644
John Strype, in The Memorials
Of Thomas Cranmer, writes,
574
00:26:44,687 --> 00:26:47,724
"lt is a small error,
but being so oft repeated,
575
00:26:47,767 --> 00:26:49,485
"deserveth to be observed and corrected.
576
00:26:49,527 --> 00:26:51,722
"The name of that archbishop
was Thomas Becket,
577
00:26:51,767 --> 00:26:55,840
"not can it otherwise be found to have been
written in any authentic history,
578
00:26:55,887 --> 00:26:57,923
record, calendar or other book.
579
00:26:57,967 --> 00:27:00,845
"lf the vulgar did formerly,
as it doth now,
580
00:27:00,887 --> 00:27:04,118
"call him Thomas à Becket..." Vulgar.
581
00:27:04,167 --> 00:27:08,160
"...their mistake is not to be followed by
learned men."
582
00:27:09,287 --> 00:27:14,680
Was it just a pause?
Was it Thomas... er... Becket?
583
00:27:14,727 --> 00:27:19,005
ls the same true of Simon Le Bon?
584
00:27:19,727 --> 00:27:22,241
ls he just Simon Bon?
l don't think he'd have the respect he has.
585
00:27:22,287 --> 00:27:24,562
- Linsey de Paul.
- (Rob) Yeah.
586
00:27:24,607 --> 00:27:27,758
(Bill) Whisky A Go Go.
(Stephen) Yes.
587
00:27:27,807 --> 00:27:30,640
Legs akimbo.
588
00:27:33,207 --> 00:27:36,404
lt's time now for the sorry-arse
business of the scores.
589
00:27:36,447 --> 00:27:39,598
And a clear leader,
winner and victor tonight
590
00:27:39,647 --> 00:27:42,115
in Rich Hall, with eight points,
ladies and gentlemen.
591
00:27:42,167 --> 00:27:43,395
(Applause)
592
00:27:43,447 --> 00:27:46,120
ln second place,
with minus five points,
593
00:27:46,167 --> 00:27:49,796
- Bill Bailey.
- (Applause)
594
00:27:49,847 --> 00:27:53,317
ln third place with minus 16 is Rob Brydon.
595
00:27:53,367 --> 00:27:56,086
(Applause)
596
00:27:56,127 --> 00:28:00,643
But our runaway loser with minus 25,
Alan Davies.
597
00:28:00,687 --> 00:28:02,598
(Applause)
598
00:28:09,007 --> 00:28:11,077
Well that's it from Ql for another week.
599
00:28:11,127 --> 00:28:14,403
My thanks to Rich, Rob, Bill and Alan.
l leave you with this cautionary thought.
600
00:28:14,447 --> 00:28:18,122
Captain Cook may have observed
the transit of Venus in 1769,
601
00:28:18,167 --> 00:28:20,556
but he never lived to see the Venus de Milo,
602
00:28:20,607 --> 00:28:22,359
which wasn't discovered until 1820.
603
00:28:22,407 --> 00:28:25,240
Will Rogers saw it, though,
and observed to his niece,
604
00:28:25,287 --> 00:28:28,916
"See what'll happen if you don't stop
biting your fingernails."
605
00:28:28,967 --> 00:28:31,162
(Applause)
9999
00:00:0,500 --> 00:00:2,00
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