1 00:00:35,980 --> 00:00:39,620 Well, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, 2 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:43,920 and welcome to another voyage to the dark continent aboard HMS Pig Ignorant. 3 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:51,460 And joining me on the poopdeck this evening we have Admiral Sir Clive Anderson . . . 4 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:56,290 and Mr Midshipman, Arthur Smith . . . 5 00:01:00,410 --> 00:01:02,950 Stoker Reeves... 6 00:01:05,190 --> 00:01:09,110 and Alan, the ship's cat. 7 00:01:13,470 --> 00:01:18,790 They buzz with anticipation, and this week, they buzz with nautical noises. Clive goes: 8 00:01:19,020 --> 00:01:22,900 "General Quarters! General Quarters! All hands, man your battle stations!" 9 00:01:23,390 --> 00:01:24,260 Arthur goes: 10 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:27,530 Vic goes: 11 00:01:27,950 --> 00:01:28,940 I want Arthur's. 12 00:01:31,390 --> 00:01:33,380 And I wanted to be a coxswain. 13 00:01:33,500 --> 00:01:34,150 Yes 14 00:01:35,610 --> 00:01:37,590 Don't call me "son". 15 00:01:39,210 --> 00:01:41,830 And Alan goes: 16 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:44,540 No, but bless. 17 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:49,170 Er, tonight, our "D" theme is "Discoveries", and to that end, 18 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:53,670 in front of each one of you here you should find you have a picture, 19 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:59,070 which is a picture of a genuine United States Patent Office patent application. 20 00:02:00,210 --> 00:02:02,280 Er, Arthur, have a look at yours, shall we? 21 00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:05,820 And Clive, yours looks like this. 22 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:12,340 And Vic. 23 00:02:18,010 --> 00:02:19,960 And Alan, you've got a picture too. 24 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:24,860 And you've got the next half hour to think about it. 25 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,860 At the end of the show I'll ask you exactly what you think they are for. 26 00:02:29,010 --> 00:02:32,010 And so to our first question, which is something that I've always wanted to know, which is: 27 00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:34,810 Why does it always rain at the weekend? 28 00:02:40,050 --> 00:02:43,590 Is it because cricket matches are played at the weekend and . . . ? 29 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:44,440 And God doesn't like cricket. 30 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:48,480 Well, it's just sort of an element of sod's law, isn't it, that you're trying to do something outdoors . . . 31 00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,980 er, fates, you know, garden fates happen. 32 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,870 Clive, Clive, sod's law doesn't really exist. 33 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:55,950 As a practicing sod and lawyer, I, erm . . . 34 00:02:56,700 --> 00:03:00,870 If it doesn't exist, I'm sure this government is going to introduce it fairly soon. 35 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:07,790 I think more people go out at the weekend and they create a warm front with heat. 36 00:03:08,020 --> 00:03:12,180 Especially if they haven't got hats on. Because a lot of body heat is lost. 37 00:03:12,450 --> 00:03:15,610 But the thing is, though, a week is a man-made construct. 38 00:03:15,740 --> 00:03:17,550 You're right. And which men first made it? 39 00:03:17,850 --> 00:03:19,540 Well, they had it in the Bible, didn't they? 40 00:03:20,460 --> 00:03:24,040 That's right, so it's a pre-biblical civilisation first gave us a seven day week. 41 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:25,400 But the Romans had an eight day week. 42 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:26,690 It's Egyptians or Babylonians . . . 43 00:03:26,860 --> 00:03:28,840 Babylonians is the right answer. 44 00:03:29,010 --> 00:03:31,700 The point being that if it's a man-made construct, 45 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:33,940 what have we done that makes it rain at the weekends? 46 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:35,760 I'm going to give you points, 'cause you're absolutely on the right track. 47 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,970 It's industry, combustion, all kinds of things like that . . . 48 00:03:39,060 --> 00:03:43,860 builds up during the working week, and on Saturdays, particularly in America, 49 00:03:43,980 --> 00:03:47,200 it rains considerably more than it does on other days. 50 00:03:47,420 --> 00:03:49,630 I remember it raining one Saturday. 51 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:53,070 That's a lovely story. 52 00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:55,910 Did you like that? I knew you'd like it, Stephen. 53 00:03:55,950 --> 00:03:57,800 That is gorgeous. Anyway, that's the answer. 54 00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,100 More rain falls on a Saturday than on any other day. 55 00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:03,930 Recent discoveries show this is due to a seven-day dust cycle, 56 00:04:04,030 --> 00:04:07,570 caused by traffic and industrial activity during the working week. 57 00:04:07,630 --> 00:04:14,510 Now, next question. What connects gelignite, saccharin, and the rings around Uranus? 58 00:04:15,090 --> 00:04:19,410 This is what I call a fantastic night out. 59 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:26,590 Well, if this is about discoveries, er ... 60 00:04:26,690 --> 00:04:31,090 the only thing I know about gelignite is it was invented by Nobel, of the Nobel Prize. 61 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:31,970 Exactly. It was, yes. 62 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:33,570 And this is a safety version of dynamite. 63 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:37,790 Gelignite is safer than nitroglycerine, which is what's inside dynamite. 64 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:42,520 Nitroglycerine escapes from the dynamite and it blows people up, including Nobel's brothers. 65 00:04:42,580 --> 00:04:46,690 If you get that on your hands, you can get a headache and they call it a bang head. 66 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:47,790 I learnt that on Brainiac. 67 00:04:47,780 --> 00:04:49,410 You're . . . You're absolutely right. 68 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:55,290 I have reason to believe that it was invented by mistake. 69 00:04:55,400 --> 00:05:00,100 Hooray! Top marks, absolutely right. They're all serendipitous accidental inventions. 70 00:05:01,020 --> 00:05:04,350 When were the rings around Uranus discovered? 71 00:05:04,450 --> 00:05:07,350 Quite recently I think, wasn't it? 72 00:05:08,380 --> 00:05:11,050 The rings of Uhr-anus were discovered in 1977, actually. 73 00:05:11,390 --> 00:05:13,460 When did it stop being called Uranus? 74 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:15,220 About five minutes ago, I said "Uhr-anus". 75 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:20,300 I suddenly noticed that it could sound like "your . . . anus". And, er . . . 76 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:22,830 I can't remember who discovered it, but he . . . 77 00:05:22,930 --> 00:05:24,630 the guy who discovered it wanted to call it George Planet... 78 00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:25,530 He did. ...after the King. 79 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:27,070 Herschel his name was. Herschel, there you are. 80 00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:28,770 In 1781. Yes. 81 00:05:28,820 --> 00:05:34,840 You can't ask for, erm, Anusol in that way in a shop. You have to pronounce it "Ahn-usol". 82 00:05:34,840 --> 00:05:37,040 It's a slightly embarrassing product: Let's call it Anusol! 83 00:05:38,340 --> 00:05:41,140 "Can I have some Cock-Wart-Go?" 84 00:05:42,290 --> 00:05:44,910 It might as well be, mightn't it? Ridiculous. 85 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:47,980 "And whilst I'm at it, I'll have a packet of those spunk bags!" 86 00:05:55,660 --> 00:05:57,650 Well, anyway. 87 00:05:58,290 --> 00:06:01,990 Alfred Nobel was trying to make dynamite more stable, and he discovered by adding collodium... 88 00:06:01,990 --> 00:06:03,440 He'd had some on his finger; it was used . . . 89 00:06:03,540 --> 00:06:06,080 I don't know if you ever used it as an actor, if you've ever had to had a scar; 90 00:06:06,140 --> 00:06:10,300 it tightens on the skin very hard, and they used to use it as a sort of liquid plaster. 91 00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:12,250 He cut himself and he thought, "This is a very odd stuff," 92 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:14,260 and he just thought he'd try mixing it with lots of other things, 93 00:06:14,310 --> 00:06:15,660 and he accidentally mixed it with his nitroglycerine, 94 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,260 and it formed a jelly which you could throw around, 95 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:22,060 unlike nitroglycerine, which as you know, is very very unstable. 96 00:06:22,110 --> 00:06:23,580 Er, saccharin, er . . . 97 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,180 He forgot to wash his hands after playing with some chemicals and then found his food tasted sweet. 98 00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:29,760 So he's an American, obviously, because he ate with his fingers. 99 00:06:32,250 --> 00:06:34,570 There's a huge number of things that are discovered by accident. 100 00:06:34,610 --> 00:06:35,720 Trousers. 101 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:37,360 Trousers were discovered by accident, yes. 102 00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:40,900 When somebody accidentally fell into two drain pipes. 103 00:06:41,790 --> 00:06:44,790 Hey presto! No more embarrassing walks. 104 00:06:47,910 --> 00:06:51,270 That's like the story of Roquefort, when a . . . a young shepherd boy . . . 105 00:06:51,380 --> 00:06:54,780 Just picture the scene; he's . . . he's dropped his cheese in a hole. 106 00:06:56,670 --> 00:06:59,570 I've . . . I've often pictured the scene of young shepherd boys dropping their cheese in a hole. 107 00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:05,610 And six months later he's sheltering in the cave and he found this bit of cheese, and he's starving, and it's all rotten. 108 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:10,120 And he thought, "Oh, well, what the hell, I'll eat it anyway. Mm, it's delicious." 109 00:07:10,450 --> 00:07:14,120 And that's how blue cheese was discovered, children. 110 00:07:15,030 --> 00:07:18,900 The 3M company were after a paper glue that would stick cards and paper together really strongly, 111 00:07:19,070 --> 00:07:23,210 and one of their research chemists was so bad at it that he just ... 112 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:25,600 But it sort of stuck, but it just . . . you just peeled it off, 113 00:07:25,730 --> 00:07:28,750 and so came up with the Post-It note, which was an accident as well. 114 00:07:30,010 --> 00:07:36,760 Caffeine, Silly Putty, Viagra. And another accident, of course: the Americas. 115 00:07:38,050 --> 00:07:40,300 They're not all successful! 116 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:46,660 So yes. The most serendipitous discovery perhaps was Penicillin, a great cure for diseases, 117 00:07:46,820 --> 00:07:52,010 and while we're on the subject of diseases, who suffered from Chagas Disease? 118 00:07:53,580 --> 00:07:57,460 I did, you know, what I mean? I bloody shagged them all! 119 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,120 Thank you very much! Taxi! I'm off. 120 00:08:04,210 --> 00:08:06,570 We didn't see that one coming! 121 00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:13,340 Is it something to do with shag pile carpets and the dust that comes from the shag pile 122 00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:18,000 that is drawn in through the nasal passage into the lungs, perhaps called "woolly lung"? 123 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:20,580 I love that idea, but it's not that. 124 00:08:20,830 --> 00:08:22,600 How are you spelling this Chagas disease? 125 00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:27,270 Ah, now, that's a good question, how you spell it, but it's actually spelt C-H-A-G-A-S. Chagas. 126 00:08:27,650 --> 00:08:32,430 I think it's some sort of virus or a bacterium or a parasitic disease. 127 00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:34,040 It's a parasitic disease. 128 00:08:34,170 --> 00:08:37,930 It is some sort of equatorial disease? I'm sure I've had an injection against this, or something. 129 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,380 If anyone needed an injection against Chagas disease, it's . . . 130 00:08:40,530 --> 00:08:42,010 Well, now you're doing his bit! 131 00:08:42,110 --> 00:08:43,510 - Now you're doing it too! - You hypocrite! 132 00:08:43,890 --> 00:08:45,780 It's infectious! 133 00:08:46,090 --> 00:08:47,510 It was a famous person who had it. 134 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:49,320 And what's our letter of the series? 135 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:49,950 D. 136 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:50,940 D. It's a famous D. 137 00:08:51,010 --> 00:08:52,490 - Darwin! - Charles Darwin. 138 00:08:52,550 --> 00:08:55,300 Charles Darwin had Chagas disease, and he described it. It's pretty unpleasant, I have to say. 139 00:08:55,540 --> 00:08:57,350 Did he get it off the Beagle? 140 00:08:57,740 --> 00:08:59,070 Er . . . He did. 141 00:08:59,190 --> 00:09:00,530 Oh, look how it took him. Oh, look. 142 00:09:02,070 --> 00:09:04,970 The description of Chagas disease is unpleasant: 143 00:09:05,070 --> 00:09:13,370 "Vomiting, preceded by shivering, hysterical crying, dying sensations; half-faint, copious and very pallid urine." 144 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:14,780 This is pre-menstrual tension. 145 00:09:15,910 --> 00:09:23,700 What about this one, this is an odd one, now: "Vomiting, and every passage of flatulence preceded by ringing of ears." 146 00:09:24,580 --> 00:09:26,190 Mine's followed by ringing of the ears. 147 00:09:26,390 --> 00:09:27,550 And he had this for fifty years? 148 00:09:27,630 --> 00:09:28,800 For fifty years he had that. 149 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:30,010 Very sad. 150 00:09:30,130 --> 00:09:32,530 Amusing name, but by no means an amusing condition. 151 00:09:32,620 --> 00:09:36,890 Chagas disease is a serious problem still for millions of people all over, particularly, South America. 152 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:39,150 It was discovered by Carlos Chagas. 153 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:41,020 It's unique in the history of medicine, 154 00:09:41,130 --> 00:09:44,990 inasmuch as it is the only disease that was entirely described by one single researcher. 155 00:09:45,190 --> 00:09:49,740 Charles Darwin, one of the great discoverers of all time, of course, described many things, with one notable exception. 156 00:09:50,210 --> 00:09:57,000 What was Darwin's problem with brown owl, and why did he not describe it? 157 00:09:57,290 --> 00:10:01,620 Now, clearly if one makes a joke about Girl Guides here . . . 158 00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:06,860 like he was traumatised during a period in the Girl Guides, er . . . 159 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:08,850 There we go. 160 00:10:11,790 --> 00:10:12,680 Kill me now. 161 00:10:13,070 --> 00:10:15,500 We even predicted your mistake, 'cause I think . . . Isn't Brown Owl Brownies? 162 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:17,950 Yeah. He must have died before they had . . . 163 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:19,170 Before the Brownies existed, exactly. 164 00:10:19,490 --> 00:10:21,370 He probably ate it or something. 165 00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:21,940 Ah.! 166 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:24,110 So he ate brown owls, you're saying. 167 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,090 Well, actually, he didn't, because he described it as "indescribable". 168 00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:30,060 Which is why he didn't describe the brown owl. 169 00:10:30,670 --> 00:10:32,300 Well, actually, as food, he meant. 170 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,730 Because Charles Darwin, one of the greatest scientists, one of the greatest men, really, of any age, 171 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:42,320 was considered a very dim pupil, and couldn't spell, and was terrible at arithmetic and went to Cambridge; 172 00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:45,520 the only subject his father thought was fit for him was divinity. 173 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:51,050 And he spent his time chasing rats and shooting and looking at animals and eating strange animals. 174 00:10:51,330 --> 00:10:54,380 He was a member of the Gourmet Society, or the Gluttons, as it was known at Cambridge, 175 00:10:54,590 --> 00:10:58,790 and their aim in life was to eat as many rare and peculiar animals, like bitterns and hawks, 176 00:10:59,270 --> 00:11:04,090 but brown owl they didn't like at all. And all the others became Bishops and Arch Deacons. 177 00:11:04,510 --> 00:11:06,030 But . . . This is a . . . Does this still exist, this, er, club? 178 00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:07,840 Exist? Stephen's the President of it, for goodness' sake! 179 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:11,900 I wondered why he's invited me round for fox en cr?me later. 180 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:15,460 Panda, that's the . . . Ooh, that's lovely. 181 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:17,510 I've got a book at home . . . 182 00:11:17,610 --> 00:11:24,110 It's the equivalent of the Collins Book of Birds, from 1850, and after describing each bird, at the end it will say . . . 183 00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:29,360 For instance, a buzzard: "It tastes a little bit milder than a golden eagle, but still quite palatable." 184 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:35,640 Does it have a wine recommendation at the bottom? "We suggest a Chablis or a new world Merlot." 185 00:11:36,890 --> 00:11:40,180 Do you know what you should drink with the beating heart of a cobra? 186 00:11:41,090 --> 00:11:45,060 And this is a dish in China where you get a cobra, and it's brought to the table alive; 187 00:11:45,730 --> 00:11:52,140 they then slice it open, rip the heart out and it's beating on the plate there. You have to chase it round the plate, I suppose! 188 00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:55,720 And then you drink the blood of the snake as the wine. 189 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:57,030 "Actually, I ordered the lasagna!" 190 00:12:00,130 --> 00:12:02,430 What's the most disgusting thing you've ever eaten, Alan? 191 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:06,520 Ear wax. 192 00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:13,350 Your own? It was your own. 193 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:15,760 It's really horrible. 194 00:12:16,820 --> 00:12:17,340 It's bitter. 195 00:12:17,380 --> 00:12:20,650 - I mean even . . . just a tiny bit on the end of your finger. - Sweet 'n' sour. 196 00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:22,780 Imagine if you had to have a sandwich of it. 197 00:12:23,060 --> 00:12:24,560 Oh! Oh, no, no. 198 00:12:24,860 --> 00:12:27,110 And like, really, like a block of it. 199 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,650 Ah! Anyway, erm, a Phylum Feast is held on the 12th February every year by zoologists and biologists, 200 00:12:34,410 --> 00:12:37,620 in which they try and eat as many different species as possible, 201 00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:40,540 in honour of Charles Darwin, whose birthday that was. 202 00:12:40,890 --> 00:12:43,760 Now, what's quite interesting about this sentence? 203 00:12:43,970 --> 00:12:50,370 "Serrated nor'wester sea-breezes caress rambling sea-lion kumquat excursion." 204 00:12:50,500 --> 00:12:52,300 They're all in different colours! 205 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:58,130 One individual introduced all these words into the English language. 206 00:12:58,300 --> 00:12:59,240 John Macefield. 207 00:12:59,510 --> 00:13:00,370 No, it was earlier than that. 208 00:13:00,940 --> 00:13:01,720 Nicholas Parsons. 209 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:04,370 James Cook. 210 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:08,070 Er, not James Cook. Funnily enough, it was the first Englishman to set foot in Australia. 211 00:13:08,660 --> 00:13:11,720 He was a hero to many, many people, and spoke many languages . . . . 212 00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:16,900 He was the first man ever to work out the importance of wind over currents and publish wind maps. 213 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:18,300 Cook used him; Nelson used him. 214 00:13:18,390 --> 00:13:21,410 All right, we all feel we're thick as hell compared to you. Let's hear the name of the bloke. 215 00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:25,040 I have to confess he was a vague name to me; I knew nothing about him before. 216 00:13:25,150 --> 00:13:27,130 William Dampier his name was. 217 00:13:27,300 --> 00:13:31,130 I was going to say "Dampier"! I've got two first editions of Dampier's Voyages and there he is. 1701. 218 00:13:31,230 --> 00:13:32,930 But I didn't think he went there. 219 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:35,620 Have you read these books, then? 220 00:13:36,410 --> 00:13:38,650 Yeah, I have! And there's . . . there's no mention of Australia. 221 00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:44,540 For about a hundred years, almost every voyager carried a copy of his voyages around with them. 222 00:13:45,110 --> 00:13:48,000 A New Voyage Round the World was his huge best-seller. 223 00:13:48,210 --> 00:13:49,790 So why isn't he famous, like . . . 224 00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:52,430 He should be, because there's a subsequent question, which you might now get. 225 00:13:52,930 --> 00:13:55,900 How did he influence two of the most famous books in English? 226 00:13:56,680 --> 00:13:57,300 Er, Robinson Crusoe? 227 00:13:57,420 --> 00:13:58,340 Robinson Crusoe is one. 228 00:13:58,630 --> 00:14:00,970 But no, that wasn't him. That was Alexander Selkirk. 229 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:03,480 One other book. 230 00:14:03,690 --> 00:14:04,520 Peter Rabbit. 231 00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:05,640 Gulliver's Travels. 232 00:14:11,510 --> 00:14:14,360 Yes. Can I just . . . Gulliver's Travels is a sort of fantasy version of his . . . 233 00:14:14,450 --> 00:14:18,660 That's right, it's a kind of parody/fantasy version, and he mentions Dampier in the preface, and, er, 234 00:14:18,860 --> 00:14:22,860 he bases the Yahoos on Dampier's descriptions of the Aboriginals of Australia. 235 00:14:22,850 --> 00:14:24,130 But was he stranded on an island? 236 00:14:24,870 --> 00:14:29,890 No, the voyage on which Alexander Selkirk was a first mate was organised by Dampier, and he was on board as well. 237 00:14:29,990 --> 00:14:37,070 And there was a captain who had furious rows with the young twenty-seven-year-old Alexander Selkirk, a Scot. 238 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:38,870 And he tried to go round the Horn of South America. 239 00:14:38,970 --> 00:14:45,910 And the fourth time, they arrived on this M?s a Tierra, this little island four hundred miles off the west coast of Chile. 240 00:14:46,050 --> 00:14:50,380 And Alexander Selkirk said, "You can get me off here; I don't want to sail any more with you as captain." 241 00:14:50,410 --> 00:14:53,960 And he took his, you know, mattress and some books and some equipment and . . . 242 00:14:54,050 --> 00:14:58,120 and then on the beach, and then the ship prepared to go and he thought, "I've changed my mind." 243 00:14:58,290 --> 00:15:00,480 And Streadling, the captain, said, "Tough," and went off. 244 00:15:01,820 --> 00:15:03,410 So it wasn't . . . it wasn't a wreck; it was just a hissy fit. 245 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,370 He left him . . . left him for four and a half years on his own there. 246 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:09,220 And then another ship came, The Duke. 247 00:15:09,780 --> 00:15:11,090 And it had Sue Lawley on board. 248 00:15:13,710 --> 00:15:15,810 But the pilot of the other ship who came up was William Dampier-- 249 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:17,660 --who picked him up and rescued him. 250 00:15:18,630 --> 00:15:22,050 And on the way back, they took charge of a Spanish ship laden . . . 251 00:15:23,770 --> 00:15:26,480 laden Spanish ship, all due to Selkirk's superior seamanship. 252 00:15:27,230 --> 00:15:31,640 And he went onto the ship that they captured and sailed it back; made a fortune from the prize money. 253 00:15:32,050 --> 00:15:36,500 But what happened to him? He couldn't readjust to society after being Robinson Crusoe, as it were, 254 00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:39,640 and he went to live in a cave in Scotland for fifteen years. 255 00:15:40,610 --> 00:15:43,600 And then Defoe wrote the book Robinson Crusoe and he became a huge celebrity; 256 00:15:44,020 --> 00:15:46,570 people came to visit him in his cave and he got very annoyed. 257 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:50,660 So he joined the Navy, and off the coast of Africa drank infected water and died. 258 00:15:51,380 --> 00:15:53,620 Dampier wasn't well liked either, because he was a privateer. 259 00:15:53,790 --> 00:15:58,560 And, er, also, another person on one of his ships was John Silver, 260 00:15:58,930 --> 00:16:03,120 who was a peg-leg and he was just an ordinary seaman, but he was there. 261 00:16:03,430 --> 00:16:07,210 Israel Hans was real. He was shot in the legs by Blackbeard. 262 00:16:07,410 --> 00:16:07,900 Oh, really? 264 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:15,110 Edward Teach, was it not his name? 265 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:16,290 Edward Teach, yes. 266 00:16:16,590 --> 00:16:19,730 I know that there's a bloke in Moby Dick called Starbuck who liked coffee. 267 00:16:19,841 --> 00:16:20,359 There was indeed. 268 00:16:21,486 --> 00:16:22,895 And his best friend was Costa. 269 00:16:24,608 --> 00:16:26,412 I think I know that 'cause you told me. 270 00:16:26,501 --> 00:16:28,540 Yeah, well, no, it's good to know. 271 00:16:29,009 --> 00:16:33,730 There's an extraordinary academic book called Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition. Do you know that book? 272 00:16:33,725 --> 00:16:34,927 I've got it, yeah. 273 00:16:35,592 --> 00:16:40,941 Tom Baker came up to me and said, "Jim, I think you might find this interesting." 274 00:16:45,066 --> 00:16:46,515 It's a fine book and I recommend it. 275 00:16:46,933 --> 00:16:50,472 The name of the show is Quite Interesting; I think Vic here has been more than quite interesting. 276 00:16:50,466 --> 00:16:53,085 I'm going to give you twenty points for this fantastic stuff. Well, done. 277 00:16:53,186 --> 00:16:54,186 Brilliant. 278 00:16:58,804 --> 00:17:02,229 Now, what two discoveries do we owe to this gentleman? 279 00:17:04,780 --> 00:17:06,189 Shorts and socks. 280 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:12,226 I would say this is the first ever full mince. 281 00:17:14,992 --> 00:17:16,795 He looks a bit like Harry Houdini. 282 00:17:16,897 --> 00:17:19,016 - He is similarly a . . . - Is he a circus performer? Is he a . . . ? 283 00:17:19,117 --> 00:17:21,917 A circus performer is so precisely what he is. 284 00:17:23,054 --> 00:17:24,221 And that's his outfit. 285 00:17:24,372 --> 00:17:25,705 His outfit is his name. 286 00:17:25,806 --> 00:17:27,306 Ted Tights. 287 00:17:27,537 --> 00:17:31,440 Jules . . . He is Ted Tights, but Jules Leotard. 288 00:17:31,541 --> 00:17:32,441 Ah, Leotard... 289 00:17:32,572 --> 00:17:34,578 - His name is Leotard. - Ted Tights by other means. 290 00:17:34,657 --> 00:17:38,825 He is the man about whom the song "The Daring Young Man on the Flying Trapeze" was written. 291 00:17:38,894 --> 00:17:40,833 You said two inventions, though. Two discoveries. 292 00:17:40,896 --> 00:17:43,124 He invented the somersault through the air onto another trapeze. 293 00:17:43,244 --> 00:17:48,004 He also invented hummous, which was discovered when he peeled off the leotard! 294 00:17:51,403 --> 00:17:53,784 And when left to rot, it turns into taramasalata. 295 00:17:56,811 --> 00:17:57,776 It was most unpleasant! . . . 296 00:17:57,908 --> 00:18:03,032 He of course didn't call it a leotard, it was only called that after his death. He called it a maillot. M-A-I-L-L-O-T. 297 00:18:03,697 --> 00:18:08,161 So if I had an unusual item of clothing that had never been seen before, we could call it a Smith. 298 00:18:08,289 --> 00:18:09,213 You could. 299 00:18:09,714 --> 00:18:12,114 You're wearing it now! 300 00:18:14,108 --> 00:18:17,960 So we say thank you to Jules Leotard for the flying trapeze and the leotard. 301 00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:23,266 Lastly, we must come now to a relatively recent discovery. 302 00:18:23,367 --> 00:18:27,467 Name something quite interesting that kangaroos can't do. 303 00:18:27,847 --> 00:18:28,810 They can't drive. 304 00:18:32,412 --> 00:18:33,662 That's kind of true. 305 00:18:34,158 --> 00:18:36,864 I'm going to reduce it, then, to a bodily . . . a bodily. 306 00:18:37,064 --> 00:18:39,202 They can't smell. They can't climb trees. 307 00:18:39,348 --> 00:18:40,771 It's a bodily function, I'm afraid. 308 00:18:40,915 --> 00:18:42,845 - Can't fart. - "They cannot fart" is the right answer. 309 00:18:44,401 --> 00:18:45,557 They're just too polite. 310 00:18:46,258 --> 00:18:46,769 Well done. 311 00:18:49,603 --> 00:18:51,522 But you do wonder how they found this out. 312 00:18:51,523 --> 00:18:52,523 Well, and you . . . Absolutely. 313 00:18:52,828 --> 00:18:54,952 "We've been here for two hundred years and not . . . 314 00:18:54,953 --> 00:18:58,553 not one of those damn kangaroos has farted! I can't believe it!" 315 00:19:00,281 --> 00:19:04,586 The odd thing is that they eat exactly the same sort of diet as cows, who fart an enormous amount. 316 00:19:04,699 --> 00:19:07,594 In fact, cows fart so much that they're a threat to the planet, aren't they. 317 00:19:07,695 --> 00:19:09,195 Oh, yeah, let's blame the cows. 318 00:19:10,340 --> 00:19:13,605 Well, it's our fault for domesticating them and having huge prairies of them, isn't it? 319 00:19:13,625 --> 00:19:14,918 But why can't they fart? 320 00:19:15,097 --> 00:19:16,819 Have they got really big arseholes? 321 00:19:18,321 --> 00:19:19,273 Or very tight ones. 322 00:19:19,793 --> 00:19:22,126 No, that would create a high pitched fart. 323 00:19:22,225 --> 00:19:23,788 Let me tell you, I'm the prince. 324 00:19:25,961 --> 00:19:27,349 Trapped wind is terrible. 325 00:19:29,162 --> 00:19:33,241 Yeah. Well, that's the point, is that it's one of forty different bacteria that are in the kangaroo's gut that aren't in a cow's gut, 326 00:19:33,326 --> 00:19:39,249 and they want to isolate it and maybe try giving it to a cow and see if that will stop cows farting. 327 00:19:39,190 --> 00:19:41,664 Well, these cows will then swell to this enormous size. 328 00:19:42,708 --> 00:19:47,530 Because it would be fantastic to be in charge of a good brutal fart when you jump like that, wouldn't it. 329 00:19:48,062 --> 00:19:53,066 It could give you an extra foot in the area, wouldn't it? 330 00:19:53,223 --> 00:19:56,543 It's cheap, but true, and potentially of world shattering importance, 331 00:19:56,344 --> 00:19:59,044 because if we can get cows to stop farting, we may well save the planet. Who knows? 332 00:20:00,274 --> 00:20:08,143 Now, we will move on, as our flimsy bark of ignorance brings us to the great "terror incognito" that we call General Ignorance. 333 00:20:08,072 --> 00:20:13,820 So fingers on buzzers if you would, please, and let's see what swamps and quicksands lay awaiting. 334 00:20:13,913 --> 00:20:17,086 What did Queen Victoria have to say about her musical bottom? 335 00:20:20,376 --> 00:20:22,052 It was, er, Le Petomane. 336 00:20:22,309 --> 00:20:25,727 Ah, no it wasn't that kind of bottom. It was the kind of bottom that you wear. 337 00:20:25,896 --> 00:20:27,030 A bustle. 338 00:20:27,143 --> 00:20:30,772 Bustles. A musical bustle was made for her for her golden jubilee. 339 00:20:30,907 --> 00:20:35,119 And the tune that it played, when she sat down, was . . . Arthur? 340 00:20:36,250 --> 00:20:37,347 We are not amused. 341 00:20:37,466 --> 00:20:41,065 No, no, press-- Oh, no! You didn't say that, did you? 342 00:20:41,391 --> 00:20:42,896 You forced him into that! 343 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:47,093 What I meant, Arthur, was . . . press yours. 344 00:20:49,079 --> 00:20:51,778 Exactly. No, it was "God Save The Queen". 345 00:20:51,864 --> 00:20:53,006 Oh, how annoying. 346 00:20:53,074 --> 00:20:55,360 The idea was that, of course, if you'd sit down then it would play "God Save The Queen" 347 00:20:55,446 --> 00:20:59,518 and then everyone would stand, you know, have to stand up. But apparently she was amused, I'm sorry to say. 348 00:20:59,641 --> 00:21:02,526 The mark of a true queen, er, Stephen, apparently-- 349 00:21:02,652 --> 00:21:05,674 --is that you never have to look around when you sit down. 350 00:21:05,797 --> 00:21:07,757 And she didn't look behind her to see if there was a chair, 351 00:21:07,966 --> 00:21:10,283 because a chair would always be put underneath her. 352 00:21:10,284 --> 00:21:12,084 So that you could spot if it was a fake queen. 353 00:21:14,284 --> 00:21:15,941 Somebody, at some point . . . 354 00:21:16,092 --> 00:21:18,319 Some teacher of the royals has said, 355 00:21:18,419 --> 00:21:22,375 "Whenever you go out anywhere just look around at anything." 356 00:21:22,404 --> 00:21:25,826 It doesn't really matter what you're looking at, but they're just constantly looking about. 357 00:21:26,177 --> 00:21:27,739 Like there's a fly loose in the room. 358 00:21:28,949 --> 00:21:33,443 But anyway, there you are. That was the musical bottom. Er, what goes "tu-whit, tu-whoo"? 359 00:21:33,692 --> 00:21:36,393 Oh, I'm going to say "brown owl" just to get rid of the points, you know. Just to . . . 360 00:21:37,355 --> 00:21:39,314 Yeah, you see, I just . . . I just . . . 361 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:43,821 If only you'd said brown owls. 362 00:21:43,903 --> 00:21:46,468 Two brown owls go "tu-whit, tu-whoo", but one never can. 363 00:21:46,716 --> 00:21:48,959 Oh, one goes "tu-whit" and one goes "tu-whoo". 364 00:21:49,126 --> 00:21:52,881 Exactly. We might even be able to whip up the sound of it for you. 365 00:21:55,571 --> 00:21:57,891 That's the "tu-whit". And that was the "whoo". 366 00:21:59,094 --> 00:22:04,472 In legal, er, documents and statutes, you always construe the singular to include the plural. 367 00:22:09,906 --> 00:22:12,999 I'll half the penalty if you can tell me is it the male who goes "whoo", or the female? 368 00:22:13,602 --> 00:22:17,078 I'd have thought the . . . the female would have the last word, so the male would go "tu-whit." "Whoo." 369 00:22:17,165 --> 00:22:18,387 Oh, it's the other way round. 370 00:22:18,779 --> 00:22:20,859 The female goes "twit", and . . . and, er-- 371 00:22:21,262 --> 00:22:22,795 And the male goes "Who?" 372 00:22:25,497 --> 00:22:29,708 Anyway, why did Fernville Lord Digby work in the nude? 373 00:22:31,597 --> 00:22:33,117 Ah, is that him there? 374 00:22:33,150 --> 00:22:35,929 No, I don't know, who that is. I . . . God. 375 00:22:36,106 --> 00:22:37,538 Don't turn round! 376 00:22:37,639 --> 00:22:38,584 Because he was a dog. 377 00:22:38,964 --> 00:22:39,856 Because he was a dog? 378 00:22:40,159 --> 00:22:41,271 It was the Dulux dog. 379 00:22:41,383 --> 00:22:42,798 You're absolutely right! 380 00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:44,427 Oh, brilliant. 381 00:22:45,198 --> 00:22:45,976 That was the second one. 382 00:22:46,285 --> 00:22:47,984 Well done. 383 00:22:49,523 --> 00:22:54,242 I always wonder why they have a dog on the Andrex . . . you know, the toilet paper adverts, 384 00:22:54,817 --> 00:22:59,118 as though there's a sort of implication that, really, you'd rather be wiping your arse with a dog. 385 00:23:02,776 --> 00:23:03,975 Thank you very much. 386 00:23:04,963 --> 00:23:11,240 But, actually, what was the French, erm . . . What was that French decadent writer? Rabalet. 387 00:23:13,482 --> 00:23:14,436 Rabalet says . . . 388 00:23:14,033 --> 00:23:16,149 Always wiped his arse with a dog. 389 00:23:16,272 --> 00:23:18,141 No, he did . . . No, with a swan's neck. 390 00:23:18,193 --> 00:23:21,682 That's what he said. The best . . . He did a survey. "Wipe your arse--" 391 00:23:21,706 --> 00:23:23,126 Sorry. Getting seagulls, going like that. 392 00:23:23,127 --> 00:23:24,627 It was the best thing to wipe your arse with. 393 00:23:24,728 --> 00:23:27,228 And then put it back on the Seine. "Off you go!" 394 00:23:27,584 --> 00:23:29,886 That's really . . . That's really flossing, isn't it? 395 00:23:32,445 --> 00:23:35,428 But how astonishingly successful, for all its oddity, as you say . . . 396 00:23:35,457 --> 00:23:37,248 I mean, the fact is, people now, all over Britain, 397 00:23:37,349 --> 00:23:40,049 if they can't remember that that's called an old English sheep dog, 398 00:23:40,197 --> 00:23:42,028 they say, "Oh, they've got one of those lovely Dulux dogs." 399 00:23:42,029 --> 00:23:44,229 I mean, they're actually called that now, aren't they? 400 00:23:44,028 --> 00:23:48,072 It did more for the sales of old English sheep dogs than it did for the paint. 401 00:23:48,129 --> 00:23:51,155 And there's, again, the implication that you could paint using the dog. 402 00:23:53,041 --> 00:23:53,593 Who knows? 403 00:23:54,118 --> 00:23:57,091 I had occasion to hire a theatrical duck once. 404 00:23:59,923 --> 00:24:00,753 A luvvy duck. 405 00:24:02,021 --> 00:24:07,026 In my career I've had occasion to hire many, many an animal. 406 00:24:08,642 --> 00:24:10,354 But the most expensive was a pelican. 407 00:24:11,227 --> 00:24:12,513 Was it an enormous bill? 408 00:24:13,111 --> 00:24:14,964 Hey! 409 00:24:15,128 --> 00:24:17,150 You weren't going to say that were you? 410 00:24:17,250 --> 00:24:19,313 - No, I wasn't, no. - Oh, good. 411 00:24:19,367 --> 00:24:21,415 But do give yourself ten points for that. 412 00:24:22,543 --> 00:24:26,193 Anyway now, it's time to guess your patent, if you'd be so kind. 413 00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:27,841 Alan, what have you got for us? 414 00:24:27,915 --> 00:24:30,283 Well, it's some sort of electrified Christmas stocking. 415 00:24:31,260 --> 00:24:32,614 It's a shoe bomb. 416 00:24:33,327 --> 00:24:36,158 Why would you want an electrified Christmas stocking anyway? 417 00:24:36,634 --> 00:24:38,681 It's a Santa Claus detector. 418 00:24:38,482 --> 00:24:39,682 Oh, of course. 419 00:24:39,483 --> 00:24:42,483 It's got a motion detection; you hang it amongst your other stockings, 420 00:24:41,350 --> 00:24:46,293 and when Santa Claus comes, it triggers a light and an alarm on it. 421 00:24:46,338 --> 00:24:47,461 There's no such thing as Santa Claus. 422 00:24:47,521 --> 00:24:49,184 I know there isn't. 423 00:24:49,695 --> 00:24:50,863 This is a waste of time. 424 00:24:51,079 --> 00:24:52,350 A waste of time. Clive? 425 00:24:52,962 --> 00:24:59,044 This looks like a bra where you've got a little nozzle, and you can blow down it to inflate the bra. 426 00:24:59,122 --> 00:25:02,528 So this is clearly designed for a woman who maybe thinks that one of her brea-- 427 00:25:02,627 --> 00:25:03,980 A woman with no arms. 428 00:25:04,047 --> 00:25:07,246 Oh, yes. I wasn't going to mention that. 429 00:25:07,317 --> 00:25:09,249 She's got one breast she feels is slightly smaller than the other, 430 00:25:09,369 --> 00:25:12,425 but she doesn't make a big thing of it except when she's walking past somebody who she fancies, 431 00:25:12,526 --> 00:25:15,026 so she can quickly and surreptitiously inflate the breast. 432 00:25:17,076 --> 00:25:20,073 Oddly enough, your breath was going in the wrong direction. You're blowing when you should be sucking. 433 00:25:20,676 --> 00:25:21,296 So you suck . . . ? 434 00:25:21,317 --> 00:25:23,907 You basically have drink in your bra, and you . . . 435 00:25:25,274 --> 00:25:27,806 you can surreptitiously suck your drink out of it. 436 00:25:28,070 --> 00:25:33,152 It's only going to be for red wine though, isn't it, because it's going to be too warm for white wine or beer or . . . 437 00:25:33,267 --> 00:25:34,856 Or what about Ovaltine? 438 00:25:36,937 --> 00:25:41,695 Yeah. "Could I have one of those Ovaltine bras I've heard so much about?" 439 00:25:41,906 --> 00:25:45,051 "She came in here reeking of Ovaltine!" 440 00:25:48,642 --> 00:25:50,172 What's yours, young Arthur? 441 00:25:50,454 --> 00:25:52,819 Ah, yes. I remember Clive Anderson in his thirties. 442 00:25:55,360 --> 00:26:02,729 And, er, I can't hardly believe it, but maybe someone has, actually patented the comb-over. 443 00:26:02,832 --> 00:26:03,652 You're absolutely right. 444 00:26:03,753 --> 00:26:09,353 On May 10th, 1977, Frank Smith from Orlando, Florida, filed a patent for 445 00:26:09,454 --> 00:26:14,654 "a method of styling hair to cover partial baldness using only the hair on a person's head". 446 00:26:14,732 --> 00:26:16,498 But why is his head the colour of a baboon's arse? 447 00:26:17,945 --> 00:26:20,892 Have you got the full details of this that I could take away and study for . . . just general interest? 448 00:26:23,386 --> 00:26:31,432 If you look at this picture, though, what you'll see is a horse with its tail and that's just the end of it there. 449 00:26:31,539 --> 00:26:33,513 Vic, what have you got for us? 450 00:26:34,619 --> 00:26:41,448 Er, this is, erm, a deVice for sucking those special gasses out of a U-bend. 451 00:26:41,905 --> 00:26:46,505 And it looks like the actual pan is filled with some sort of worms, 452 00:26:46,604 --> 00:26:51,023 which probably create the gas in the U-bend. 453 00:26:51,315 --> 00:26:55,777 Well, you're more or less right. It is a deVice for allowing you to breathe in the event of a fire in a hotel room. 454 00:26:56,066 --> 00:27:00,857 You pop . . . It's called the toilet snorkel, erm . . . 455 00:27:02,532 --> 00:27:09,776 So your last moments before the fire burns your backside off are spent sucking in lavatory air. 456 00:27:12,372 --> 00:27:14,949 "Darling, I can smell fire. Where's the toilet snorkel?" 457 00:27:18,195 --> 00:27:23,314 And on that marvellous note, ladies and gentlemen, I think it's time to have a look at the points. 458 00:27:23,315 --> 00:27:27,015 And they are more than a little interesting, because in first place, 459 00:27:27,116 --> 00:27:32,016 a newcomer to the game, and my God did he play a blinder, Mr Vic Reeves! 460 00:27:36,578 --> 00:27:39,032 Sixteen crisp young points he earned. 461 00:27:39,133 --> 00:27:41,933 But look at this. I cannot believe it, ladies and gentlemen: 462 00:27:42,034 --> 00:27:46,134 in second place with zero, it's Alan Davies. 463 00:27:46,210 --> 00:27:49,525 Oh, how you've climbed the giddy heights to zero. 464 00:27:49,526 --> 00:27:53,026 You've dreamt of scoring zero, haven't you? You've dreamt of it. 465 00:27:52,413 --> 00:27:55,216 I come in with zero; if only I could leave with it. 466 00:27:56,115 --> 00:27:58,341 In third place with minus seven, Clive Anderson. 467 00:27:58,586 --> 00:28:00,894 Minus seven! Where did those seven points go? 468 00:28:02,628 --> 00:28:07,585 But I'm afraid the one who fell most into our heffalump traps was Arthur Smith, on minus twenty-three. 469 00:28:15,633 --> 00:28:19,625 Oh. From Clive, Vic, Arthur, Alan, and me, that's all from QI this week. 470 00:28:19,732 --> 00:28:24,225 One last word on discoveries from the plenipotentiary of gobbledegook himself, Ken Dodd. 471 00:28:24,787 --> 00:28:30,107 "The man who invented cat's eyes got the idea when he saw a cat facing him in the road. 472 00:28:30,562 --> 00:28:35,861 If the cat had been facing the other way, he'd have invented the pencil sharpener." Good night. 9999 00:00:0,500 --> 00:00:2,00 www.tvsubtitles.net