APPLAUSE AND CHEERING
Good evening! Happy Christmas! Joyeux Noel,
and welcome to QI.
The turkey is in the oven, this Queen's speech is on YuleTube
and it's time to see what's under the tree.
You'll never guess who - Josh Widdicombe.
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
A...bit of a know-all - Susan Calman.
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
X marks the spot - Matt Lucas.
Hello! It's me! It's actually me!
And a Christmas cracker - Alan Davies.
- Hello. - WHISTLING AND APPLAUSE
Right, let's hear their festive buzzers. Josh goes...
# Dashing through the snow... #
- Susan goes... - # In a one-horse open sleigh... #
LAUGHTER Matt goes...
# O'er the fields we go... #
And Alan goes...
- CHILD'S VOICE: - Are we nearly there yet?
LAUGHTER
So, God aften, velkomst to QI, or Glaedelig Jul.
Yes indeed, this year we have gone all Danish.
The panel are dressed as nisse,
which is the traditional Danish Christmas elf, and I have to say,
this is a very Danish thing,
we have a little competition on Christmas Eve...
- Ooh. - ..to see who can find the whole almond.
LAUGHTER
It's not fun when you actually play it,
but the winner gets a marzipan pig. There we are.
Isn't that fantastic? LAUGHTER
Oh, yes, please.
Can I ask, where am I going to have to search for the full almond?
Don't you worry about the almond, but the prize today,
- the marzipan pig, is rather fine. - It is.
So, we shall be doing that and goodness knows what else besides.
Now, a recent survey asked the British public
what Christmas tradition should be preserved.
Number three, paper decorations.
Number two, carols, but number one was parlour games.
- Oh, no. - Right? Yes, so, let's try a parlour game to get us started.
One Victorian parlour game was called taboo.
You were asked a question and had to answer without using
a taboo letter of the alphabet.
Our taboo letter tonight is obviously N,
so please answer the following questions
without using the letter N.
Matt, name a tasty yellow fruit
grown mostly in the Caribbean and Central America.
In the Philippines its name has been corrupted to bayabus.
Is it, um, a ba-a-a?
LAUGHTER
I'm trying to think what's nice and yellow. Crisps.
- I'm going for crisps. - LAUGHTER
- Yes, as a tasty yellow fruit. - Yes. - So, no, the answer is guava...
- Ah. - ..is the answer we were... - Oh, there is an answer?
There is an answer! LAUGHTER
I've been playing this game wrong for years.
- It isn't banana at all. The answer is guava... - Guava.
..is the fruit that we were looking for.
In the Philippines, it has been corrupted to bayabus.
- Do you know what the Filipinos call bananas? - No.
LAUGHTER
- They call them bananas. I could've got you with that one... - Yeah.
- ..had you fallen for it. - So, Sandi, even in counter... - Yes.
- ..in cross-examination... - Yes. - ..the rules of the game still apply.
- No, just the answer, just the answer. - Just the answer.
But a supplementary counts as well, cos you said you could've got...
It will do with you. Here's your question...
LAUGHTER
- Susa Calma. - LAUGHTER
Susan, what do you call a woman who looked after Victorian children
whose mothers were social equals
but couldn't be arsed to do the job themselves?
Well, I would call them the help.
LAUGHTER
Which is nice, but not the correct term.
Well, then I would call them...
SUSAN GIGGLES
You've got such a gaze, Sandi! It's like the eye of Sauron.
LAUGHTER
Sorry, but Sauron's got an N in it.
Oh, come on!
I would've said the nanny, or a governess...
- Oh... - Yes. - ALARM RINGS
- I was essentially cajoled into that. - You were.
So, not nanny, obviously,
because how many Ns have you got there, Susan?
- At least two. - At least two.
Also, not social equal, a nanny.
It's au pair.
- JOSH: - Oh, no... - Au pair.
Oh, Josh! Don't start with your,
"Oh, it was on the tip of my tongue there"!
- It's been around since the 1840s... - Has it?
Well, it literally means social equal, au pair.
- Does it? - Yes.
"Have you met our social equal? She's really, really fit."
LAUGHTER
"He's only run off with the social equal!"
LAUGHTER
So, nobody doing very well,
but I'm relying on Josh to get this one right.
- Watch and learn. - OK, here we go...
SUSAN LAUGHS
..what do you call a Roman Catholic religious woman
who has taken simple vows of poverty, chastity and obedience?
Is it the au pair?
LAUGHTER
No, it's guava.
LAUGHTER
Oh, it's difficult, isn't it, now? Yeah.
Yeah, not so quick with the answers now, are we?
Tracy?
LAUGHTER
- Um, oh, go on, then. Nun. - Nun...
- KLAXON - Yeah. - No.
- So, here's the thing, the answer is a sister.
So a nun has taken solemn vows, but a sister has taken simple vows.
It's a technical difference to do with the repudiation of property.
So a nun's SOLEMN vow repudiates property absolutely.
A sister's SIMPLE vow allows her to reserve an interest.
LAUGHTER
She's hedging her bets, Josh. Hedging her bets, that one.
- Right, Alan. - Yes.
Name any of the digits in the common emergency telephone number.
It's like you can see the brain working.
- Common emergency telephone number... - Yeah.
What is that?
Is that when you call the operator
and you say, "Is that the operator on the line?
"Get off quick - there's a train coming."
Wahey! HE GROANS
LAUGHTER
111. Oh, no, that's got Ns in...
KLAXON
- Oh... - So, what's the difference?
- There's an emergency number which is? - 999. - 999.
KLAXON
They're great guys, they're great guys.
- LAUGHTER - Brutal.
- But the common emergency telephone number is 112. - Is it? - Yes.
So you can use it on a mobile phone, even if it's locked
- or you haven't got a SIM card... - It has got Ns in, 112.
Well, I asked you to name any of the digits in the common emergency...
- Oh, come on! - So you could've said two. - Oh, my word.
INDISTINCT WAILING
Two.
LAUGHTER
Well, it's Christmas, so Alan wins that one. There we are!
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
OK, we can dispense with our nisse hats, I think, for the moment.
We might have some more parlour games a little bit later,
you'll be glad to hear.
Meanwhile, who are Spoon Licker, Doorway Sniffer,
Sausage Swiper and Meat Hook?
# ..the snow... #
- Yes, Josh? - Is that how you refer to us four?
LAUGHTER
And, if so, name names.
Yes!
If you were to have to describe us, Sandi,
which one of us would be the Sausage Swiper?
- LAUGHTER - # We go... #
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
I was being so careful, Matt.
Are they reindeer?
No, they're not reindeer, but it is obviously a Christmassy...
- I think I know the answer, kind of. - Yes, go.
I think it's something to do with Iceland and Christmas.
It is something to do with Iceland and Christmas.
Does anybody have any ideas what it might be? Josh, yes?
Is that the food they sell in Iceland at Christmas?
LAUGHTER
I think whoever got Doorway Sniffer hasn't gone...
- Ooh. - Yes? - Is it the nativity people?
Yes, those are all the people who turned up to meet Jesus(!)
LAUGHTER
- I'm not going to lie to you! - Yes.
When I said it, I thought... "I'm right!"
LAUGHTER
And now I've never felt so stupid in my life.
It is what I call a random Scandinavian fact,
it's a Randy Scandy.
These are four of the Icelandic 13 Santas.
They are called the Yule Lads. There they are, there's a Yule Lad.
And each of them leaves a gift for the children
on successive nights, starting on December the 12th.
And there are some fantastic names, there's also Pot Scraper,
and Bowl Licker, Sheep Cot Clod...
Window Peeper, I worry about... LAUGHTER
It's more of a gift for him, really, I think.
In Scandinavia, we have this as the symbol.
We call it julebuk, the jule goat.
There's a Swedish town called Gavle,
and since 1966, they have built
a 42-foot-high jule goat of straw every year.
In that time, it's been kicked to pieces, it's had its legs removed,
it's been hit by a car, it's been damaged by fireworks.
In 1968, one couple climbed up inside and had sex inside it.
LAUGHTER
In 2010, somebody tried to steal it with a helicopter.
LAUGHTER
Unsuccessfully.
It's been destroyed by arson 34 times.
Once by firing flaming arrows at it.
That's the Christmas spirit, I think.
Anybody know what Santa does in the summer?
Ibiza.
- LAUGHTER - He gets bang on it.
He does. He rides one of those big giant bananas in the sea.
They're called guavas.
LAUGHTER
Any ideas? What does Santa do in the summer?
- I've read Raymond Briggs' Santa Goes On Holiday. - Right.
But I don't think that was factual.
- Do you not? - No. - How strange.
In conclusion, no, I don't know.
LAUGHTER
That's the finish to all your GCSEs.
"In conclusion, I have no idea."
It happens in the very best country in the world.
- Denmark, of course. - Denmark, obviously.
- He goes to the World Santa Claus Congress. - Ah!
It happens in July every year in Denmark,
in an amusement park called Bakken.
Julemandskongres. It takes three days.
I have no idea what they do.
Ho ho ho ho. Ho-ho ho.
Ho ho ho ho ho ho ho.
Ho ho ho!
Bloody kids.
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
The only real rule is that
the participants are not allowed to smoke or drink whilst in uniform.
There's one bloke there
who's just a bloke who's got a beard and someone's put a hat on him.
"I'm not in this! I don't want to be in this!"
What's with the archbishop, trying to bring religion into Christmas!
- They get everywhere, don't they? - Yeah!
You don't suppose that's St Nicholas, do you?
My...goat. Put my goat away. Not something you say every day.
What's the worst thing about Christmas lights?
- Oh, they get terribly tangled up, don't they? - They do.
The worst thing I've encountered about Christmas lights
is they get in the way of the remote control.
They do, they do interfere with your Wi-Fi.
- JOSH: - Do they? - Yes.
The microwaves which come from your Wi-Fi router are quite weak
and they can get blocked by stronger signals,
and indeed the Christmas lights would be a stronger signal.
The man across the road from me changes my channel on my television.
You must ask him not to sit next to you.
- LAUGHTER - No!
He sits across the road and he changes my channel.
- SCOTTISH ACCENT: - "You're not watching that shite."
And he goes, click!
"Highland games for you."
LAUGHTER
How small is this road that you can see each other so easily?
- It's just a flat... - You live in a little model village.
Susan Calman from Toy Town.
"Stop turning me telly over, you bastard!"
You forgot to open the little curtains.
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
So, it is the Wi-Fi, but that's not the first thing on the list.
It's environmental cost, is the real thing.
It's incredible. So the US Energy Department,
they did a study in 2008, and over the whole of the United States
a staggering 6.63 billion kilowatt hours of electricity use,
so that is twice as much electricity as Cambodia uses in a year.
- Just for the Christmas lights. - It's very dark there, though, isn't it?
Cambodia? LAUGHTER
Well, it's also more than the annual use in lots of countries -
- Ethiopia, El Salvador, Tanzania... - I don't like, really...
- Don't like what? - They go a bit overboard, don't they?
Oh, when they do the whole house it makes me crazy.
- What I don't mind is a moving reindeer. - Yes.
LAUGHTER
- I don't mind that. - So you work on that impression all year
- and then you bring it out at Christmas. - What's this? What's this?
LAUGHTER
Moving reindeer! Every year.
Christmas lights are also responsible
for a great many injuries, so...
- Tripping up, burning... - Oh, my goodness. Yes.
I mean, he's gone the wrong side up a ladder.
LAUGHTER
He's only got himself to blame. This is nothing to do with the lights.
He's looked at the manual and just got it the wrong way round.
LAUGHTER
- "This ladder is shit!" - LAUGHTER
Look what's in the front of frame - it's a guava. Look.
LAUGHTER
I like that ladder impersonation.
That could double as a reindeer doing backstroke.
That's very good.
I can't wait till next year on BBC Two.
Alan Davies' Christmas Impersonations.
LAUGHTER
So, lots of people injured putting up Christmas lights.
- The average victim is a 55-year-old man. - Well.
Is he the one that lives across from Susan?
LAUGHTER
And now for a bit of a Danish Christmas parlour game.
Or rather we're going to turn it into a parlour game.
So, there is a Danish tradition... We celebrate Christmas Eve,
and then we all hold hands and we sing standing around the tree.
So we're going to give this a go,
but we're going to do it in a very QI manner, and in order to help us,
please welcome, from Festival Of The Spoken Nerd, Helen and Steve.
APPLAUSE
OK.
So, the really important thing, Helen,
is that we have to hold hands and sing. OK, are you happy with this?
- All right. - This experiment works best if you hold hands and sing. - OK.
But we're going to start off telling you what we've got.
- Over here I've got an amplifier. - Right.
Going into that is some traditional Danish Christmas music.
Thank you very much.
- Over there, another amplifier. Coming out of that is a speaker. - OK.
And normally you'd use a speaker cable to connect the two.
- I've taken that speaker cable and I've cut it in half. - Half?
- Is that exposed wiring, Helen? - Yeah. But we've made it safe.
- I would say don't try this at home. - OK.
What I need to do is I need to give you that bare wire...
- It really is perfectly OK? All right. - Yes, absolutely fine.
We have measured the current going through this,
it's either so low that our meter can't read it,
- or our meter's broken. - LAUGHTER
So can I get you to hold that bare wire? So you've got bare wires...
I love you, Mum.
LAUGHTER
I just need you to touch the bare wires...
It's seriously OK to do this?
Absolutely. Just touch them together.
GENTLE FESTIVE MUSIC
Ah, that's lovely. That's a song we sing when we go round the tree.
Um...
OK. And if I let go?
Everyone else's whelm is very much under.
LAUGHTER Yes, cos so far
all I've done is connect up the speaker wire.
What I can do is - Steve, if you could give that to Josh
- and I will take this round to Matt. - OK.
Now, Matt, if you could take out your hand and grasp...
Don't, Josh!
LAUGHTER DROWNS SPEECH
No! OK.
- OK? - No! No, it's fine.
Ah! No, it's fine.
LAUGHTER
This is where you get to hold hands.
Let's find out if it works. So, if you can link up.
I've got huge issues with human contact.
So, Matt, you hold Susan's hand.
My hair's already fallen out, but for you guys, who knows?
- It's the spirit of Christmas... - STATIC NOISE
GENTLE FESTIVE MUSIC
APPLAUSE
Susan was looking very sceptical.
MUSIC RESUMES
APPLAUSE
Have you got any "Wham!"?
LAUGHTER Why does it work?
Humans are about 70% water, and that means your skin's about 70% water,
but water's not a very good conductor of electricity,
but salty water is, so the sweatier you are...
the better this works.
That was absolutely fantastic.
The Festival Of The Spoken Nerd!
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
Scary, that was actually quite scary.
I'm telling my mum that you made me do that.
LAUGHTER
Right, here is another piece of Christmas music
that you may be more familiar with.
GARBLED PIANO VERSION OF ALL I WANT FOR CHRISTMAS
OK. Quick question for the audience.
Hands up, audience, how many of you could hear the words to that tune?
- JOSH: - You liars.
Quite a few! Quite a few could hear the words.
- Could anybody on the panel hear the words? - I could hear, yeah, yeah.
So, here's the thing - the music being played is a MIDI file,
so it consists only of musical notes.
There are no human voices at all,
and people who haven't heard the song before will hear it that way,
they'll hear it just as a series of notes.
But anybody who has heard the Mariah Carey vocal version
will tend to hear her voice mixed in with the track
- even though it isn't actually really there. - Oh, wow.
It's extraordinary. It's something called top-down processing.
So what happens is the brain uses information that it already has
to try and interpret the world, and there is a template in your head,
in the heads of those people who put their hands up,
for that particular song, and the brain matched it to the new sounds,
filling in the non-existent vocals.
Same principle as ghosts.
Is that right?
LAUGHTER We think we see somebody?
Yeah, you think, "Oh, there's something there.
"Ugh... Oh, it's a person."
- It's not. - It's not just a light.
It's usually a dressing gown on the back of the door.
Now, what's this Christmassy noise?
INDISTINCT SPLUTTERING SOUND
# We go... #
- Matt? - That is after the Christmas meal when you've fallen asleep...
LAUGHTER
That's Grandpa farting, isn't it? Let's be honest.
KLAXON AND LAUGHTER
APPLAUSE
Thank you.
- It isn't that. - That's the sound of Santa Clause
in a particularly tight chimney.
LAUGHTER That would be bad, wouldn't it?
- It's a pony. - JOSH: - Is it a reindeer?
- It's a pony or a reindeer. - You think it's a reindeer?
- It is a creature. - It's the death throes of a turkey.
LAUGHTER
You are the closest, you are the closest at the moment. It is a bird,
- but it's a bird that might appear... - A robin? - ..in a song?
- 12 Days Of... - Partridge.
It is a partridge. It is, absolutely.
It is the sound...
- So, I... - Rrrr!
- Do you want to hear it one more time? - Yes. - Oh, yes.
SPLUTTERING SOUND
- That is the sound of a partridge... - Farting. - ..taking off.
- Oh, taking off? Oh! - Yeah.
So here is the extraordinary thing -
it comes from the Greek word... ALAN BLOWS A RASPBERRY
LAUGHTER
That's how they get themselves going.
- Go... - ALAN BLOWS A RASPBERRY
LAUGHTER
So here's the weird thing, Alan, it comes from the Greek, perdesthai,
- which means to break wind. - Shut the front door.
Partridge, the word partridge means to break wind.
And it gets its name from the rapid fluttering noise
it makes when it flies away.
- ALAN BLOWS A SMALL RASPBERRY - Partridge...
LAUGHTER
The origin of the lyrics to 12 Days Of Christmas are lost in time.
The possibility is that we got the French wrong.
It's one of those wonderful mistranslation things.
So, the French for a partridge is une perdrix,
and we mistook it for a pear tree.
We should actually be singing, "A partridge, a partridge."
Did you know that the Scottish
have a different version of The 12 Days Of Christmas?
- What is it? I've never heard this. - Early 19th century.
IN SCOTTISH ACCENT: The King sent his lady...
Don't do the voice - that's racist.
LAUGHTER
IN SCOTTISH ACCENT: The King sent his lady on the first Yule day
a papingo-aye.
- A what? - A papingo-aye. It's a parrot.
- Oh... - Yeah, Scottish for parrot. Wha learns my carol...
Sorry, can I just... A Scottish parrot? Can I just...
LAUGHTER
I've lived there a long time, and I'm sounding more Scottish,
and there's nae parrots...
LAUGHTER
Haud the bus! There's a parrot over there.
You can get them in a pet shop. They look a bit like pigeons.
Papingo-aye.
Let's see what else they had.
Wha learns my carol and carries it away?
And you also get an Arabian baboon.
Three hinds a-merry hunting.
And three stalks o' merry corn.
- It's quite merry all the way through. - Right.
I have...NEVER heard of that.
A goose that was grey, three starlings, three goldspinks,
a bull that was brown.
- It's like that conveyor-belt round on The Generation Game. - It is.
LAUGHTER
The Faroe Islands also have their own version,
and pretty much you get one feather and 14 rounds of cheese.
LAUGHTER That's pretty much it.
- Who likes sprouts? - I like sprouts. - Do you? - Yeah, they're lovely.
Well, I feel like something happened with sprouts, didn't it?
Like, a few years ago, people start pan-frying them now
and putting sort of walnuts and...
Nicely caramelised with loads of butter on them.
Put some walnuts, some maple syrup, some ice cream.
- LAUGHTER - Some...
Anything to avoid the taste...
- LAUGHTER - Kit Kat. Some After Eights.
Yeah!
- Some Matchmakers. - Stuck in them like that.
- They're lovely for breakfast, sprouts. - Ugh!
- JOSH: - What?! - Sprouts and eggs for breakfast.
No. You've ruined my Christmas.
You have gone too far!
- What is wrong with you people?! - You've ruined it.
You're willing to believe we've got parrots,
but, oh, sprouts and eggs!
Sprouts floating in Irn-Bru.
LAUGHTER
- Anybody remember the great sprout drought? 2010. - No!
There was bad weather, and they went to £9.55 per kilo.
Only 31p per kilo cheaper than turkey!
- So you had to choose... - Is a kilo a lot?
Cos I did my home shopping the other day
and I ordered one mushroom by mistake.
LAUGHTER
I felt so bad because it arrived in a separate bag.
You can just imagine the guy going up the aisle, going...
LAUGHTER
Did you write how many grams...?
I thought it was a packet, so I just put... I just put one.
Did you eat the mushroom?
I mean, when it came to, like, making dinner,
did you go, well, I'll put the mushroom in...
Tell you what it's good with - sprouts and eggs.
I ate the mushroom quickly because, in the same shopping,
I thought I'd ordered four onions,
and I ordered four sacks of onions.
LAUGHTER
- And I had to get rid of the onions... - So what did you do?
..before my wife came home.
So I went down the close in my flat, offering people bags of onions.
And pretended it was a Scottish tradition.
"Oh, it's Onion Day!"
- Did you tell your wife? - No.
But does she watch this show?
Ahh...
LAUGHTER
You can change the channel and say,
"That'll be the guy over the road, he's always..."
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
Time for another parlour game! Are you there, Moriarty?
Who knows how to play this?
- You're blindfolded, I'm guessing. - Yes, you are.
You're blindfolded and you're as tall as a newspaper.
This is a British one which I frankly don't understand. OK.
So, you are blindfolded, you hold each other's left hands,
one of you shouts out, "Are you there, Moriarty?"
The other one shouts, "Yes!"
And the one who said, "Are you there, Moriarty?"
then tries to hit them with the newspaper.
- I'll be the shouter. - OK. You take turns, you take turns.
Oh, all right, OK.
I mean, obviously I'm going to have to hit the target,
but I'm not sure how comfortable I am
hitting a woman on national television.
It's Susan, you'll be all right.
LAUGHTER
Right...
Just think about the man over the road!
- Think about the man over the road! - Oh, thanks(!)
- Left hands held. - Give me your hand. - Left hand. - Left hands held.
- OK, so, Matt... - Yes? - You're going to say, "Are you there, Moriarty?"
and, Susan, you're going to say, "Yes,"
- and then, Matt, you're going to try and hit her. - OK. - OK, go.
Are you there, Moriarty?
Yes!
LAUGHTER
- Do I try again? - You try again, that's it.
Sorry... Go on, Susan.
- Uh...are...? Are you there, Moriarty? - No, I'm not. No.
LAUGHTER
No, I've left! Ow! Ow!
- Do you know what? - Yeah?
I'd love the idea that someone has turned on this
for the first time and gone...
LAUGHTER
"It's really changed without Stephen, hasn't it?"
LAUGHTER
Uncle Stephen would never have allowed this.
- SUSAN: - Ow!
I know you're there!
Ow! Ow!
This is good, this is good. I've found her, so I don't need to...
Right, you two, come on, let's have a go.
So, put your blindfold on.
I've got quite a big head, so I'm not sure it's going to fit round.
Oh, there we go.
- Do we stand up? - So... No... - Ow! - LAUGHTER
I think Alan's won.
So now hold left hands.
I'm not going near him, he's an animal!
- Hold left hands. OK. - Got you.
- So, Josh shouts, "Are you there, Moriarty?" - Are you there, Moriarty?
Ow.
Ow!
- No. Alan... - What? - So, you have to say... - How am I doing?
- LAUGHTER SUSAN: - You missed!
Let me just say it again.
Josh is going to shout, "Are you there, Moriarty?"
Alan's going to shout, "Yes", to indicate his location,
and then he's going to try and escape Josh hitting him.
OK? Right, Josh.
- Er, are you there, Moriarty? - Yes. - Now, try and escape.
LAUGHTER
- Just one hit! - Ow!
LAUGHTER
I don't want to... Ow!
Ow!
LAUGHTER CONTINUES
No!
APPLAUSE
Josh, you were rubbish at that game. You were rubbish.
I don't want to turn this into a Carry On film,
but mine wasn't as rigid as Alan's.
LAUGHTER
I'm not sure that was the problem...
I think the... The overall winner of that is Alan.
APPLAUSE
This is great. Are you all right?
Now, how did the British ruin Christmas for everybody?
Did they invent a game in which I get beaten up with a newspaper?
LAUGHTER It is to do with a deplorable custom
that the British invented around Christmas.
- Crackers. - Secret Santa.
Sort of in the gift area.
Where you have to give presents to people even if you hate them,
like your nieces and nephews.
No, sorry...
- Giving presents on the day? - It's a gift, but not for you family.
Charity! Charity!
- JOSH: - Milkman! Postman!
Milkman and postman is exactly right.
It's the deplorable custom of giving tips to tradesmen at Christmas.
It used to be called the Christmas pot.
I forgot that this has become very right-wing.
LAUGHTER
No, it was the Americans who complained.
So, in the 1860s, they complained that it was turning America
- into the land of the fee. - Well, that's ironic!
You go to America, you have to pay them to accept your tip.
I mean, all they want is to be tipped.
You have to tip them for bloody everything.
- It was thought to be deplorable in the 1860s. - They've got over that.
It was called loathsome and corrupt form of roguery.
In the 1890s, Christmas was described as the worst time of year
because of excessive tipping.
You were expected to tip everybody.
The butcher's boy, the librarian, the turncock.
- Was the person who turned on the water mains for you. - Of course.
In Denmark, we're much more honest about tipping.
It's called drinking money. Drikkepenge.
It's the same in French, I think. It's pourboire.
You know what the tip is for. It's for somebody to have a drink.
And the Germans too, I think. Trinkgeld.
The British ruined Christmas for everybody
because of their legendary generosity.
LAUGHTER
What does a Siberian getaway car look like?
- Some sort of a sled-y thing? - JOSH: - Is it huskies?
- It is a sled thing. It's not huskies. Reindeer? - Cats!
- It is reindeer. JOSH: - "Cats"!
I wish it'd been cats!
Forget the last thing I said! Reindeer!
You were calling us cats, weren't you?
- Reindeer cats. - Yeah! - It's reindeer cats!
Thanks, Josh.
Apparently, the local indigenous population
are very, very skilled at reindeer driving,
and reindeer sleighs are faster over snow than police snowmobiles.
In fact, in 2014, the Moscow Times reported there were plans afoot
for a police reindeer division...
to tackle this specific...
I bet they look lovely in their wee hats.
- Oh, yes, and blue lights. - Yeah.
Blue lights on the reindeer, that would be very...
- JOSH: - Or just the nose, going like that.
LAUGHTER
OK, let's look at the nose. Why was Rudolph's nose useful?
Well, Rudolph, with your nose so bright,
won't you guide my sleigh tonight?
It's a lie, Susan.
No, the fact is that there would've been no need for the red nose,
cos reindeer can see perfectly well in low light.
They change the colour of what's known as their tapetum lucidum.
It's a layer of tissue behind the retina that reflects light.
So in long, bright summer light it is gold,
and then, in the winter, it turns blue,
and the colour change means that less light escapes from their eyes
and it gives them a kind of night-vision.
So there would've been no need for the nose to light the way.
I had a chance encounter with a reindeer once.
In the Arctic, and here's the thing that is extraordinary about them -
they've got hairy noses.
- They don't have shiny, moist noses. - Aw!
They've got these really delightful hairy noses.
They're also unique amongst deer
in that they are actually attracted to the smell of human urine.
Uh, I guess if you wanted to lure a reindeer to you,
that would be the way.
Let's do it now! Let's do it now!
Someone pee there and we'll see if one comes.
It's Christmas!
- We've got two female cats. - Yeah.
We've got a male cat that keeps coming into our garden
and we don't want him there.
- I've been told that I'm meant to mark... - Shoot him.
..my own territory. "Shoot him"!
So, I'm meant to piss in the garden myself.
- It's not going to make any difference if you... - Is it not? - No.
Well, that's two months wasted, isn't it?
LAUGHTER
So you've got a reindeer problem now, then?
LAUGHTER
I don't understand. People buy a cat
and then they keep it in my garden - what is that about?
Right, that's the turkey dinner out of the way,
let's fall asleep in the comfy armchair of General Ignorance.
Fingers on buzzers, please.
You are standing in the middle of the Antarctic,
and your toes are frozen.
How far do you have to travel to reach a place
where it's literally too hot to stand?
- # ..sleigh... # - Susan.
- A mile? - Uh... - I'm just guessing. - OK. Which way? - Down!
- You're just guessing?! - Straight down!
- Yes, Alan. - If you go down, it's hot.
You're exactly right.
No, I was about to answer that question.
In fairness, she was about to give a different answer.
LAUGHTER
He was too quick for you.
You'd only have to go a couple of kilometres downwards.
Underground temperature in Antarctica
pretty much the hottest in the world.
Hotter than 99% of the rest of the planet.
- Are these people emerging? - Yes, they've come up from China.
It's not a very relaxing bath
if everyone's standing around in anoraks taking photos of you.
They're all queueing for the facilities.
They're all doggers, aren't they?
That woman did not look out if...
LAUGHTER
It's been calculated that the temperature under the ice
rises by approximately 200 degrees Celsius per kilometre,
so several times the global average on continents. Unbelievably hot.
So, down is the correct answer.
From feet to hands.
- Now, Josh, last year... - Yes.
- ..you told us all about the hairy hands of Dartmoor. - Yes.
Is that right?
They grab the steering wheel of your car and drive you off the road.
I wonder if you could just remind us which road you said it was.
Er, the B3021?
Yes.
KLAXON AND LAUGHTER
This is, I can promise you,
one of the finest quibbles that QI has ever received.
There is a gentleman called Ian Dunn who has written in
to point out that the hairy hands of Dartmoor
actually haunt the B3212 and not the B3021.
LAUGHTER
You are...
APPLAUSE
I'm afraid you're having points docked this time.
- What? Posthumously? - Yes. It couldn't be more wrong,
the B3212 runs across Dartmoor between Exeter and Yeovilton
via the hamlet of Postbridge, that's where the hairy hands hang out.
- Of course, yeah. - The B3021, I'm afraid,
goes from Old Windsor to Datchet in Berkshire.
Remember that next time you make a joke.
LAUGHTER
Can I just say that he watched me talk about these ghost hands
that appear and drive you off the road -
- and his quibble was with the number of the road?! - Yes.
"That's incorrect, so I'm just going to...
"Dear QI..."
Josh, without precision, there is no comedy.
You have to understand that, without saying the right name of a B road,
no-one can laugh at that.
I thought a year ago that didn't get a laugh, and now I know why.
Your road was nowhere near Dartmoor whatsoever.
I love the idea of Ian sat at home now going,
"Oh, I have ruined Josh's Christmas. Lovely."
Well, your error has been particularly egregious, I'm afraid.
You didn't just let Ian down, or the show down,
you've let yourself down, haven't you?
In many ways, I think I've let Jesus down.
- LAUGHTER - Yes, I know.
And his hairy hands!
LAUGHTER
And now for another of those Christmas traditions
that people want to preserve, cutting decorations out of paper.
So you should have some scissors and some paper.
And here is my question,
if I want to make a five-pointed star,
how many straight lines would I need to cut?
I tell you what, these would've been a game-changer
in Are You There, Moriarty? wouldn't they?
LAUGHTER
So how many cuts do we think? It's a five-pointed star.
That's two so far, Sandi.
- OK. - I'll do a couple more now. There's another one.
- How are you doing? - Great, Sandi.
Got the solution immediately.
- Here we go, here we go. - Oh, no!
LAUGHTER
MUTED APPLAUSE
Oh, that's very good.
It looks more like a person, a sort of happy person jumping.
What is that?
- What is that, Josh? - I don't know.
It looks like that London 2012 logo, doesn't it?
LAUGHTER
So the answer is one.
The Fold And Cut Theorem states
that any shape composed of straight lines
can be made using a single cut,
if you can just figure out which way to fold the paper.
So all you need to do - here they are -
is just cut along the red line.
- Just cut along the red line. - I've done it. - So, one cut...
I've done it.
ALAN CRIES OUT
LAUGHTER
Well that's... What is that?
LAUGHTER
They've all done it! What's wrong with you all?
- Oh, yeah, no. - We've got the wrong bit! - The wrong bit of paper.
I got the wrong bit as well.
- Who's got it? Who's got the star? - Me. - There we go.
From one single cut you can get a five-point star.
And there is a presumably apocryphal story.
Betsy Ross, the woman who is alleged to have made
the very first American flag,
was discussing the design for the flag with George Washington,
and he said, "Could you do a six-pointed star?"
And she said, "A five-point would be easier", and she showed him
by folding a piece of cloth in that manner,
and that is why the modern flag has the five-point star.
There's a problem with this story, if you go to Philadelphia,
you can visit Betsy Ross' house,
but it's almost certain that she didn't live there
and probably didn't make the flag, but there we are...
LAUGHTER Other than that...
American history in a nutshell.
LAUGHTER
Susan, I want you to have my star and also be my girlfriend, please.
Susan, be very careful.
He's the man from over the road!
LAUGHTER
Do you know what?
I always used to get quite lonely at Christmas cos I didn't have a date,
and I don't feel lonely this Christmas because I've got you now.
Brilliant. We are boyfriend and girlfriend.
APPLAUSE
There you go.
That's the most uncertain round of applause.
I didn't want it to come to this, but, Alan...
LAUGHTER
APPLAUSE
OK, how would you consume the original Humpty Dumpty?
- # ..the snow... # - Yes?
For breakfast with sprouts.
For breakfast with sprouts. Any more?
Is it that he wasn't an egg? He was something else?
Is correct. Yes.
It's always been a sort of a nickname, but it wasn't an egg.
In fact, in the early depictions of the rhyme,
he's actually depicted as a child.
There he is, not looking entirely content.
That's horrific!
- I give that rhyme to my niece. - You hate your niece.
We've established that.
LAUGHTER
It's not a real story - that's the thing, Susan.
Some people think it might have been a story about Richard III,
depicted as humpbacked in Tudor histories, and he was defeated,
and despite all his king's men and horses, at the Battle of Bosworth.
Oh, isn't he gorgeous?
So when did it start becoming about an egg?
Because it's an egg, isn't it?
Well, we now think of it as an egg,
but it could be about so many other things.
In Colchester, they believe that it is a Civil War-era cannon
on Colchester's city walls.
I have to say, there is no evidence of that.
But the earlier citation in the OED
is for a drink made with ale,
boiled with brandy...
Yes, please.
And I have some here.
- And I have five glasses. - Oh, yes!
Are you sharing it out or just having a brilliant time?
I am sharing it out.
- So here is the thing as well, the traditional... - Keep pouring!
The traditional food that is eaten at Danish Christmas
is something called aebleskiver.
They are a little tiny, like a pancake thing,
which you have in jam,
and these have been made for me by a brilliant Danish chef,
Bronte Aurell, from the Scandinavian Kitchen in London,
who's here in the audience.
Where are you, Bronte? Give us a wave.
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
Brilliant.
- Have a glass, there we are. - Then tip the jam on your head...
There you go.
- There we go. - Thank you.
- Say it's medicinal. - Oh, God, that's horrific.
- LAUGHTER - Not the food.
SLURRING: So, Humpty Dumpty was originally a mixture...
This is lovely, isn't it?
Look at all me jam! Phwoar!
I never had a happy childhood, I wasn't happy.
THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER I didn't like you, either! OK...
Let's all just get a taxi...
SHE SLURS
LAUGHTER
Humpty Dumpty was originally a drink...
..of ale and brandy, and you consumed it like this.
Cheers to everybody.
- Cheers. - Skol! - Cheers. - Cheers...
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
OK, so, that brings us to the matter of the festive scores,
and here's what I've decided -
it's Christmas, so everybody is a winner.
First-equal to everybody,
but the marzipan pig goes to the man of the hour,
Alan Davies.
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
Go on, eat it, Alan.
QI THEME TUNE AND APPLAUSE
OK.
So, it's thanks to Susan, Matt, Josh and Alan.
Now, Christmas is a time of togetherness,
so I thought we could end the show tonight
by solving a Christmas equation together, OK?
Are you ready? Here we go. So, Alan, let's have a quick look.
Here's an equation. What would you like to do with that equation?
LAUGHTER
- I would... Now... - Yes? - ..I would multiply both sides by R-squared...
OK, we're going to multiply both sides by R-squared.
There we go. Right, Josh?
Er, well, LN is obviously the natural log.
- SUSAN: - Whoo!
- ALAN BLOWS A RASPBERRY - Yeah...
- So if we raise both sides to the power of the natural log... - Yeah.
- ..which is, the base is E... - Yeah. - Cancels out, doesn't it?
OK, well, fancy. It does, yes. So, like that? Is that what you mean?
THEY TALK OVER EACH OTHER OK, so, very good, Matt.
I'm going to propose we multiply both sides by M.
Oh. OK, excellent. Susan?
Well...
- we've all had a lovely time. - Yes.
LAUGHTER
- SLURRING: - It's Christmas...
I just love you all.
I think we should go a bit mad
and expand the R-squared.
Expand the R-squared thing and there we are -
you only heard it on QI.
Merry Christmas, everybody!
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE