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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
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00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:37,440
Good evening! Merry Christmas,
glaedelig jul, and welcome to QI.
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00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,640
Tonight, we are unwrapping
the Yuletide edition
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with the unfailingly jolly Jo Brand.
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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
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The unflappably festive
Eshaan Akbar.
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00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:54,560
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
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The uncompromisingly jingly
Jimmy Carr.
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00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:01,720
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
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00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:06,080
And the uproariously unsteady uncle,
Alan Davies.
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00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,680
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
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And now, let's hear
their jingle bells. Jo goes...
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# All I want... #
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Eshaan goes...
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# For Christmas... #
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Jimmy goes...
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# Is... #
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And Alan goes...
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THE CHIPMUNKS:
# Frosty the Snowman... #
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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
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Let's have a look at my first
Christmas card.
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Where can you find Santa Claus
these days?
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Is it the kind of kink section
of sex shops?
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LAUGHTER
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Next question, please.
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What do you mean,
the kink section?
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The whole thing is a kink.
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Well, five years ago... Yes.
..my girlfriend at the time... Yeah.
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..she wanted me to dress up
as Santa. It was around Christmas.
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She wanted me
to give her a big gift.
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She wanted, presumably,
to empty your sack.
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LAUGHTER AND GROANING
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Exactly what happened.
Writes itself. Precisely that.
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Santa's little helper.
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Oh!
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LAUGHTER
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But you don't have to go to
a sex shop for that, darling.
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It's just available in a party shop.
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I found that out afterwards
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because the woman at the counter had
no idea what I was talking about.
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So then I did go to a party shop.
Right.
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Bought a Santa outfit,
which didn't fit.
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It was too small.
That feels like a red flag. It does.
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My mother, who is now 92,
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she once accidentally went into
a sex shop in New York thinking...
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Accidentally? Sure.
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She told me anyway.
I said, "What was it like, Mum?"
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She said, "I had
a very interesting conversation
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00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:51,520
"about knitting your own chainmail."
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LAUGHTER
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Anyway. So, no, not a sex shop.
Oh. No. Lapland.
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Lapland is not correct.
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Lapland is the name of a strip club
I once "accidentally" walked into.
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Imagine if you book
to take your children
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and that's where you end up.
"Here already?"
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I once saw one of the best names
of strip clubs of all time.
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There's one in Florida called
The Booby Trap. Oh, that's good.
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I had a friend who was in Amsterdam
and he ran out of money
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and he saw an ad
outside a club saying,
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"Live sex shows," looking for staff
to do the live show.
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So he thought, "Right."
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And so off he went in there
and went,
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"I've come to do the live sex show."
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And they went,
"You need to bring a partner."
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LAUGHTER
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I mean, you tell someone
something in confidence...
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LAUGHTER
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I'm so innocent. What do I know?
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I'm still actually talking about
the real Santa Claus, so...
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Where would you find
real Santa Claus?
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Yes, who's the real Santa Claus?
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Do you mean the original?
Yes, the original. Saint Nick.
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Saint Nick. Thank you very much.
Saint Nicholas.
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00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,080
What country was he originally from?
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Turkey. Yes, modern day Turkey.
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He was a fourth century Roman
bishop. We are in the town of Myra
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and they decided they need
a new bishop. And he was a priest.
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And they said, "We'll have the first
priest that comes through the door."
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And he came through and went,
"Hello." And that literally...
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Accidentally became Santa Claus.
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What year was this?
Fourth century. OK.
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And some people claim
that they know where he is
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because they've got his relics.
But it's a bit confusing,
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because they are sort of
all over the place.
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So his tomb was raided
in the year 1087.
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JIMMY GASPS
Lara Croft. Yes. It was Lara Croft.
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Yes. His bones were moved
to a basilica in Bari in Italy.
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I thought you were going to say
Barry in South Wales.
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WELSH ACCENT: "There's only
a little piece of him in Barry.
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"The very top of his head."
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It could be because they didn't
manage to take all the bones.
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We don't really know.
There's a number of pelvic fragments
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that were taken a decade or so later
and held in Venice.
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There's still... There's about 500
bits and pieces of bone in total
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because, famously, a sailor -
and this is all we know about him -
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called Matteo stepped on them
while they were drying.
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He's gone down in history as the guy
who broke Father Christmas.
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Anyway, we've got a sort of skeleton
that shows...
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If you boys can pick it up,
it's just down there between you.
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But it sort of shows where he is
all over the world.
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I always wondered what happened
to Stephen Fry. There he is.
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LAUGHTER
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Bits in Italy, bits
in the Netherlands,
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bits in the United States.
That's him all over, frankly.
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He's literally everywhere.
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But there is an anatomy professor
at the University of Bari,
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the one in Italy,
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who thinks that the Bari
and the Venetian collections
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are complementary
and make up a whole skeleton.
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LAUGHTER
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Pieces of him all over the world.
There's bits...
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There's nothing in there.
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Bits in Denmark and so on. But
the Turks say he's still in Turkey.
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So the truth is that
we don't really know.
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Where are the bits in Denmark?
Yes... At your place?
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LAUGHTER
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Actually, lots of the stories
about him are very weird.
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He's said to have, one point,
to have resurrected three children
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who had been pickled in brine
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and were about to be eaten as pork
during a famine. What?!
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I mean, I've done a bit
of first aid training,
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I can do the Heimlich kind of stuff.
Yeah.
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But once someone's been brined...
Yeah.
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Really, they say
probably best just to leave it.
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Also, you said you did the Heimlich,
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but that was the wrong thing to do
for the Heimlich.
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Oh, that bit, OK. Yeah.
Not that bit. Yeah.
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That's Stayin' Alive. Yeah.
That's your Heimlich.
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Jo, if anything happens to you
during the show, go that way. Go...
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There's a pelvis piece
in the United States.
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It is apparently exactly
the right age for Saint Nick.
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It was bought in France
by a Father Dennis O'Neill
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00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:06,440
and he kept it at his church
in Chicago.
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He believes it was sold by a group
of nuns called the Poor Clares.
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00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,800
Oh, bottom left
is an absolute come on.
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LAUGHTER
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She's the poorest of the Clares.
Yeah.
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She's holding her book...
The wrong way round!
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She can't read.
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She's...
She's gone to sleep. Is this a jury?
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LAUGHTER
142
00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,080
It's a very early take
on Blankety Blank.
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Bottom left's my favourite.
I notice as well
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there was a bit in Scotland
on the map... Yeah.
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Where's that,
like a takeaway or something?
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Aberdeen, apparently.
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If you do go - for example,
to Aberdeen to see the relic -
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his bones ooze myrrh.
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It's known as Nicholas's
miraculous seepage.
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Don't even start, Eshaan.
Don't even start.
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I actually... I had to be smuggled
out of a comedy club in Aberdeen...
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What, for miraculous seepage?
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00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,040
No, the reckless seepage
was onstage.
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That's why I was smuggled out.
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In 1925, they tested some of the
myrrh and it was found to be water.
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Oh!
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Santa's body has been stolen
many times.
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I guess that's why
he's called Saint Nick. JO: Hey!
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APPLAUSE
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JIMMY: That's what we do.
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SPEECH DROWNED BY APPLAUSE
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I'm Sandi and I'm 35 foot tall
at Christmas. Why is that?
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# Is... # Yes.
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Did you get your wish?
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LAUGHTER
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I'd love to be tall for a day.
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What would you do if you were tall
for a day? Look down on everybody.
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You'd be a long way
away from your dinner.
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LAUGHTER
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Be better off having everything
a bit nearer. OK.
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If you fall over, it's serious.
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00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,240
Like, if YOU fall over? Meh. Yeah,
no.
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LAUGHTER
174
00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,920
So we are in Florida.
We're in West Palm Beach.
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Is it a tree?
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00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:18,040
It is a kind of Christmas tree
made out of...? Made out of sand?
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Yes. You see? Yes, it's made...
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There was a clue in there,
wasn't there?
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It's made out of 700 tonnes
of sand.
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Wow. That's a shit tree.
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LAUGHTER
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You don't like it?
No, what is that? Well...
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I can't wait for a kid to come over
and just kick it over.
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Yeah, you need to be a 35-foot-tall
person to take that home.
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It's kind of missing a dad
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with his head poking out of the top,
isn't it?
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00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:48,680
There are trees made out of all
sorts of things all over the world.
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00:09:48,680 --> 00:09:50,760
Filey, which is a fishing
town in North Yorkshire,
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00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,920
they build their tree
out of 140 lobster pots.
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00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:55,560
Northville, Michigan -
I love this one -
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2021, a local dentist put up
a 16-foot-tall tree
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00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:04,960
made out of 1,111 foot-long
fake teeth.
193
00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:06,960
I know. Chandler, Arizona.
194
00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:10,680
They've erected a tree made
of tumbleweed every year since 1957.
195
00:10:10,680 --> 00:10:12,800
And anybody ever seen a singing
Christmas tree
196
00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:14,920
which is made out of people?
They do, like, choirs,
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00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:17,880
stacked on top of each other in
a sort of triangle. Alive people?
198
00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:20,120
Real. Real, yes.
199
00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:22,200
A pile of corpses.
200
00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,040
LAUGHTER
201
00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,680
"Merry Christmas, everyone."
202
00:10:26,680 --> 00:10:29,680
No, it can be up to 15 rows high
with about 300 people singing.
203
00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:33,040
Really? The bottom
must be very strenuous.
204
00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:35,960
I... I think there's a platform.
205
00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,840
Oh, thank God. It would be fun,
though, wouldn't it,
206
00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:42,520
if you had, like, really skinny,
weedy people at the bottom,
207
00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:45,400
then a really fat person on top.
208
00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,960
I'm going to do that
outside my house.
209
00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,720
Quick extra question. Why might
you decorate your tree with urine?
210
00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:57,240
Can I just say that "decorate"
is a rather odd...
211
00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,440
LAUGHTER
212
00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:05,600
Well, you know, I suppose my dog did
"decorate" our duvet with diarrhoea.
213
00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:08,520
Does it look a bit, like, tinselly?
214
00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:12,320
What, like...
Like it's glistening?
215
00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:14,080
Like a golden shower.
216
00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:16,440
AUDIENCE: Oh!
217
00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:20,520
Do you know, there's a whole side
to your life that I had no idea...
218
00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:23,560
He's very open, though, isn't he?
It's good, isn't it?
219
00:11:23,560 --> 00:11:26,160
I'm just imagining if you've got,
like, a stream of wee... Yes.
220
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:30,400
..and you froze it, it would look
like tinsel, like gold tinsel.
221
00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:32,320
And that man there with the
golden...
222
00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,200
That look like it could be
glistening piss.
223
00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:37,000
On his head.
224
00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,480
I'm so sorry, Dad.
225
00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:40,360
LAUGHTER
226
00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:42,600
Territorial, so it's your tree?
227
00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,280
Yes. Yes. So people know
it's your tree. So you piss on it
228
00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,520
so the neighbours can't steal it.
OK.
229
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:52,680
Is that...? So... "That's my piss
on that, give it back."
230
00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:56,320
It stops the cat climbing up it!
I... No.
231
00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:58,080
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
232
00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:02,520
Some people... I'm going to give you
a point for enthusiasm.
233
00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:05,960
Take a run at the tree. Yeah, baah!
234
00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:10,000
Make it smell lovely? No, quite the
reverse. So why would you...
235
00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,160
It smells horrible?
It smells horrible.
236
00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:16,160
So then what would it stop people
doing? Coming round. Shitting on it.
237
00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:21,120
LAUGHTER
238
00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:26,200
"I can't shit on this,
someone's already pissed on it."
239
00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,840
OK, so is this to stop people
stealing... Stealing the presents!
240
00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:31,360
Yes. Two points to Jimmy.
241
00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:35,880
Stop people stealing the tree
is absolutely correct.
242
00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:40,240
No. No. I'm not having that.
Yeah. I knew that. I knew that.
243
00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:44,440
How can my piss tinsel
be more ridiculous than that?
244
00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:47,040
I'm not having that.
Well, you just said piss tinsel.
245
00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:49,480
I feel like you've answered
your own question there.
246
00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,640
We are back in the United States,
University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
247
00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:55,360
They had a real problem
with people stealing fir trees.
248
00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:57,600
Oh, in America? In America, yes.
249
00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:59,120
LAUGHTER
250
00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:01,360
So they would decorate the campus
with fir trees
251
00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,680
and people would steal them.
But if you put urine on them,
252
00:13:04,680 --> 00:13:06,360
the smell is unnoticeable
253
00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:08,720
when it's outside
because it's frozen outside.
254
00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:10,760
It's very cold in Nebraska
in the winter,
255
00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:13,440
but if you took it inside,
it would stink.
256
00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,880
And that apparently was sufficient
to deter people,
257
00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,320
also helped by the fact
that they put up warning signs
258
00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,280
that that's what they'd done.
Sorry, who's...
259
00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:24,480
Who was... Who had the job...
260
00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:27,920
Yeah. He's a senior member of staff
who's been caught with his dick out
261
00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,360
and he's gone, "Oh, I'll tell you
what I'm doing, actually,
262
00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,280
"funny you should mention it,
we had a..."
263
00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:36,240
He's a fast thinker.
264
00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:40,080
Yeah. The guy's a professor
and a perv.
265
00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:42,840
Washington State University
uses skunk scent,
266
00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:44,840
and I don't know
where they get that from.
267
00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,240
Skunks. He's right, you know.
268
00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:49,680
Two points.
269
00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:53,200
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
270
00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:01,400
Right, moving on. Why did Osborne
go cold turkey at Christmas?
271
00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:04,520
George Osborne? I didn't say that.
I just said Osborne.
272
00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,880
Oh. It's to do with...
To do with turkeys?
273
00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:09,840
It is to do food... Cold?
Cold food.
274
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:12,120
We're not talking about
either of these two Osbornes.
275
00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:14,600
Osborne House? Osborne House.
In the Isle of Wight? Yes.
276
00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,000
No. Is it really? Yes. Yes.
277
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,160
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
278
00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:23,800
Really?
279
00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:27,640
Osborne House belonged to whom?
Who went there? Queen Victoria?
280
00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:30,600
Yes. Queen Victoria. Sorry.
281
00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:33,080
So here's the problem,
the kitchen was too small.
282
00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:36,720
So in 1894, she had 18 items
on her festive menu.
283
00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:39,120
But all of the dishes
were cooked at Windsor Castle.
284
00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:41,640
And what they did was, they put it
on a train to the coast
285
00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:45,400
and then onto the Royal Yacht, and
they took it to the Isle of Wight.
286
00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:47,920
And it took more than three hours
to get from Windsor Castle
287
00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:51,320
to the Isle of Wight. Now, can you
imagine the extraordinary menu?
288
00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:53,800
Foie gras encased in
a giant pork pie.
289
00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:55,680
Which I think just sounds
disgusting.
290
00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:58,640
Oh, it sounds brilliant.
291
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,400
Pheasant in macaroni cheese
and tomato sauce.
292
00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:04,080
AUDIENCE: Oh!
ESHAAN: Yes, please.
293
00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:06,160
It's a mixed house on that one,
I think.
294
00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:09,280
Yeah. That was a bit Marmite.
Calf's head soup. Ew.
295
00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:14,120
Yeah. Calf's head soup?
On a train? Yeah.
296
00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,400
LAUGHTER
297
00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:22,560
"Tickets, please."
They serve you this soup
298
00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:26,600
and then suddenly
it just came out...
299
00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,240
Pheasant in macaroni cheese
and tomato sauce.
300
00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:33,800
And the pheasant's dead, yeah?
Well, it had been pureed,
301
00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:38,440
so I hope so. I mean, it doesn't
sound...any of it sounds good.
302
00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:41,040
There were 18 items,
but they were all substantial.
303
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:45,160
It was big stuff, you know.
When was Gaviscon invented?
304
00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:47,000
That very week.
305
00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:48,560
Came on another boat.
306
00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,480
Even in my time, it would have been
kaolin and morphine,
307
00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:53,040
is what you would have taken.
308
00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,320
You would have taken
a chalk-based morphine thing
309
00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:58,920
and everybody would have felt...
Sorry, when were you born?
310
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,400
When I was a nurse,
in the - ahem - '70s,
311
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:05,160
I worked on the drug unit
for a bit and what people would do -
312
00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:07,360
this is why they stopped
doing kaolin and morphine -
313
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,880
was they would...because
the morphine rises to the top,
314
00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:13,040
so you get a layer of morphine.
315
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:16,920
So they'd just...the top layer
and they wouldn't have to buy any.
316
00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:19,360
No, the trick with kaolin and
morphine is to let it settle
317
00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:21,080
and let all the chalky shit go to
the bottom
318
00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:22,440
and just take the bit off the top.
319
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,720
I mean,
I imagine that's how it works.
320
00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:26,640
LAUGHTER
321
00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:30,160
What do you think Japanese people
tend to eat for their Christmas?
322
00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:32,640
KFC. KFC, yeah. I've been to Japan.
323
00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,280
They're, like, crazy for it.
Can't get KFC on Christmas Day.
324
00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:37,680
You have to book ahead.
People order in advance. Yeah.
325
00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:39,120
So it is an unofficial holiday.
326
00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:42,400
Only about 1% of the population
is Christian. But in the 1970s,
327
00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,280
Takeshi Okawara, who was the manager
of the country's very first KFC,
328
00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:47,400
he thought it might be nice
329
00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:49,360
for people to have it
as a celebratory dinner.
330
00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:53,200
And by 2020, an estimated
3.6 million households in Japan
331
00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:55,240
had KFC for Christmas.
332
00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,520
A friend of mine went to Japan
at Christmas time
333
00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:02,840
quite a long time ago, and they had
a huge inflatable Santa
334
00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:06,480
on the front
of a department store.
335
00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,600
They just got it slightly wrong
because it was crucified on a cross.
336
00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:13,480
LAUGHTER
337
00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:22,760
I grew up in New York
and we had many Jewish friends
338
00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:24,800
and they often had Chinese
at Christmas,
339
00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:28,800
which is one of those just curious
things about... Food? Chinese food.
340
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:30,320
LAUGHTER
341
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,360
Weren't they the only restaurants
that were open on Christmas Day?
342
00:17:33,360 --> 00:17:34,640
So the only ones that were open,
343
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,000
but also, we're talking about
in the 19th century,
344
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,520
people immigrating in,
so the Jewish and the Chinese
345
00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:41,800
pretty much moved into the same sort
of neighbourhoods
346
00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:43,360
because it's what they could afford.
347
00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:45,040
And the Chinese were not
anti-Semitic
348
00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:46,480
because it never occurred to them.
349
00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:48,240
They didn't even know
it was a thing.
350
00:17:48,240 --> 00:17:52,120
And for a lot of Jewish people,
it was sort of easier to keep kosher
351
00:17:52,120 --> 00:17:55,440
because the Chinese, on the whole,
didn't mix meat and dairy.
352
00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:58,560
Right,
what was the most unbelievable thing
353
00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:00,960
ever broadcast on Christmas Eve?
354
00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:02,400
Was it QI?
355
00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:03,880
KLAXON
356
00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:06,800
CHEERING
357
00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:15,360
Well, there was a story about,
like, a virgin having a child.
358
00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:16,720
Really? Which seems...
359
00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:19,400
LAUGHTER
360
00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:21,120
It is to do with religion.
361
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:23,840
Anybody know who the patron
saint of television is?
362
00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:26,680
Yes. Gyles Brandreth. No...
363
00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:29,760
LAUGHTER
364
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,920
You did know Osborne House, darling.
Yeah, I'll shut up now.
365
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:37,360
A friend of mine bought me
a little glow in the dark model
366
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:39,720
of the patron saint of television
as a present.
367
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,440
I can't remember her name. You're
absolutely right, it's a woman.
368
00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:44,840
Is it Theresa. No... Close?
369
00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:48,040
Alison Hammond.
370
00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:49,400
Catherine?
371
00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,560
C... C... Clare?
372
00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:53,840
LAUGHTER
373
00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:58,080
# Frosty... # Clare. Yes.
374
00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,560
It's St Clare of Assisi.
She's the patron saint of television
375
00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:03,760
because of this extraordinary thing
that happened.
376
00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:07,160
So she was born to very wealthy
parents, 1194.
377
00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:09,400
So she's a contemporary
of Francis of Assisi.
378
00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:11,560
And she just hero-worshipped him.
379
00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:13,680
And she founded
the Order of Poor Ladies,
380
00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:15,080
which is the Poor Clares
381
00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:17,560
that I mentioned when we were
talking about the relics.
382
00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:20,760
Anyway, she really took the whole
poor thing really seriously.
383
00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,000
The Pope offered to say,
384
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:23,720
"Listen, you don't have to
be poor the whole time."
385
00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:26,320
She went "No,
we really want to be poor."
386
00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:29,760
So he granted
Privilegium Paupertatis,
387
00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:32,520
which means nobody could force her
to have anything.
388
00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:34,080
Francis of Assisi was like that.
389
00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:36,280
I've been to that church
in Assisi... So have I.
390
00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:37,800
..and he lived in a little hut
391
00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:40,800
and he said he didn't want
any fuss made when he died.
392
00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:45,760
So they kept the hut and then they
built an enormous cathedral
393
00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:47,200
around the hut.
394
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:49,480
So you go in and the hut's still
there in the middle.
395
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,120
But this is like a sort of
teenage hero worship thing
396
00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:54,560
because when she was a teenager,
she saw Francis of Assisi
397
00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,720
and she was so obsessed,
she decided to follow him
398
00:19:56,720 --> 00:20:00,440
for the rest of her life. But as she
got older and her health declined,
399
00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:03,880
it is said that one Christmas Eve,
she was too unwell to attend
400
00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:06,840
Midnight Mass and the Holy Spirit
appeared
401
00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:10,200
and obligingly projected
the entire mass live,
402
00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:12,680
full sound and colour, we imagine,
403
00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,480
on the wall of her convent bedroom.
404
00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:19,280
And as a consequence, she's
the patron saint of television.
405
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:28,560
Is there anything
they won't believe?
406
00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:30,840
LAUGHTER
407
00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:32,480
Anyway, moving on.
408
00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:37,160
Why do shepherds not need
a watch at Christmas?
409
00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:40,680
Have sheep learned
how to tell the time?
410
00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:45,080
The sheep just, like, go clockwise,
depending on where the sun is.
411
00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:46,440
And then...
412
00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:48,480
LAUGHTER
413
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,120
Sheep go clockwise?
Yeah, yeah.
414
00:20:50,120 --> 00:20:53,280
So sheep go clockwise
and then anticlockwise
415
00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:56,080
in the southern hemisphere.
Right. Right. And then...
416
00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:57,760
LAUGHTER
417
00:20:57,760 --> 00:20:59,440
Do you mean like a watch-watch?
418
00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:02,240
Or do they need
to watch their flocks?
419
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,400
No, it's to do with telling the
time. Is it like a solstice thing?
420
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,600
Yes. So it's to do with
using a sundial.
421
00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:12,000
A day is always 24 hours long,
right?
422
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,360
However, time that we measure
with sundials is slightly different
423
00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:18,240
depending on where the sun is.
Because the Earth is at a tilt
424
00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:21,760
and its orbit around the sun
isn't a perfect ellipse, OK,
425
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,240
an ordinary clock day
and a day that the sun measures
426
00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:26,080
are slightly different lengths.
427
00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:28,600
In fact, there are only four times
of the year
428
00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:30,040
when it is exactly 24 hours -
429
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:33,880
on 15th April, 30th June,
1st September, 25th December.
430
00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:37,440
But only one of them
would be useful for a sundial
431
00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:41,440
because it's British Summertime
in April, June and September.
432
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:43,480
It is only on Christmas Day
433
00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:46,320
that the sundial tells the time
with perfect accuracy.
434
00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:50,000
But before time was standardised,
different towns and cities
435
00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:53,120
across the country
would have their own local time.
436
00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:56,040
And it was based on when the sun
was highest in the sky for them.
437
00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:58,440
And then the problem was
when the railways arrived,
438
00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:03,200
everybody had to catch the train...
Are you writing all this down, Jo?
439
00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:09,000
I'm going to learn it and go
around the country doing lectures.
440
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:12,800
Train schedules are what caused us
to have to have universal time.
441
00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:15,080
But there is still a remnant
in Oxford of local time.
442
00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:17,880
So the great Tom bell
at Christchurch in Oxford...
443
00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:19,720
Tom...? Bell.
444
00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:22,000
LAUGHTER
445
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,600
Rings nine o'clock Oxford time,
446
00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:28,120
exactly five minutes and two seconds
AFTER GMT has struck nine o'clock.
447
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:30,840
So it's still, according to that
clock, it's five minutes out...
448
00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:33,320
So everyone's late
for the trains there.
449
00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:35,840
Well, have you ever been
to the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh?
450
00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:38,240
Yes. It's right by Edinburgh
Waverley Station. I know it.
451
00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:39,840
They have a big clock on the hotel
452
00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:42,240
and it has always
run three minutes ahead
453
00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:44,360
so that travellers
don't miss their trains.
454
00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:46,560
Yeah, but if you're getting
Avanti West Coast,
455
00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:48,160
it's not to going to turn up anyway.
456
00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:50,080
LAUGHTER
457
00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:52,600
In 2020, they decided to take
a break with that tradition
458
00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:55,560
and they put on their Facebook post,
"For the first time in history,
459
00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:58,240
"our iconic clock will remain
on Balmoral Standard Time
460
00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,040
"on New Year's Eve, as we would
gladly have three minutes less
461
00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,160
"of 2020 and be the first
to bring in 2021."
462
00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:07,440
I love that.
I think that's very good.
463
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:10,400
When in the year -
you won't know this, Eshaan -
464
00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:15,560
when in the year do shepherds
watch their flocks by night?
465
00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:19,520
When they've got lambs about?
Is exactly right. Yes.
466
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:21,760
So the only time you would watch
your flocks at night
467
00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:24,120
is during lambing season
and that's one of the reasons
468
00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:27,160
people say Jesus must have been born
in the spring -
469
00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:30,040
slightly foxed
by the fact that lambing season
470
00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,480
in first century Palestine
was in December. Oh, was it?
471
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:38,080
I went to Israel once and I saw
a goat herder and they use stones.
472
00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:39,600
What, to throw at the goats?
473
00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:43,560
If a goat wandered off a bit
too far, he had a little pouch
474
00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:46,040
and he would throw a stone.
Incredibly accurate.
475
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:51,040
And it hit the thing on the backside
and it would come back.
476
00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,040
I think it came back because it
thought, "Oh, I've gone too far,"
477
00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:56,560
and ran back to be in the safety
of the herd.
478
00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:59,080
I do that with my husband.
479
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:00,560
LAUGHTER
480
00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:04,600
The accuracy of that is meant to be
the story of David and Goliath.
481
00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,480
It's meant to be, well, of course,
David beat Goliath...
482
00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:10,960
Because... Goliath was a giant
and very sort of ominous-looking,
483
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:12,960
but would have moved
very, very slowly.
484
00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,320
And David had a slingshot
and those guys were so accurate.
485
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:18,480
Well, presumably
been rounding up goats.
486
00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:23,640
Yeah. Right, Christmas Day is when
sundials have the best time.
487
00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:24,720
Ha-ha!
488
00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:27,760
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
489
00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:32,920
Wonderful. Wonderful.
490
00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,320
OK, try this on for size.
491
00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,240
Why would you have a horse
at the Christmas party?
492
00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:40,360
You've got the French coming?
493
00:24:40,360 --> 00:24:42,160
LAUGHTER
494
00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:46,160
Wow. I loved it.
Need to make some nibbles.
495
00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:48,120
For fun? For fun?
496
00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:49,920
Well, we're back
in the United States.
497
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:53,080
We are in the 1910s, 1920s,
498
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,440
and the Christmas party's held
specifically for horses.
499
00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:59,560
Oh, the party was for the horses?
It was for the horse, yeah, yeah.
500
00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:01,560
Look, there they are,
having a Christmas party.
501
00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:05,680
Why might you do that?
To confuse the horse?
502
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:09,600
It seems very odd. Well... Because
how do you have a party for a horse?
503
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,680
How do you know what they like?
Apples. Mad for apples.
504
00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:15,400
If you look there, it's the
Washington Animal Rescue League,
505
00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,120
and the idea was to raise awareness
of how hard the horses worked
506
00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:21,960
and make people pay attention. So
they gave them carrots and apples.
507
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,680
I love how they've got a sign there
that says "Free horse dinner",
508
00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:27,800
like they're going to read it.
LAUGHTER
509
00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,240
There we go. There was a woman
called Emma Robinson.
510
00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:33,120
She ran a horse Christmas dinner
in Kansas City
511
00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:35,680
from 1910 to her death in 1934.
512
00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,240
And she left in her will $10,000
to pay for future parties.
513
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:43,920
And all of her nieces and nephews
got 13,000 between them. Wow.
514
00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:47,160
There's a thing about horses that
make them very good party guests.
515
00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:49,840
What do you think it might be?
Manure? Big dick.
516
00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:52,520
LAUGHTER
517
00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:56,720
They are, of course,
famously hung like themselves.
518
00:25:56,720 --> 00:26:00,200
So here's a curious thing
about horses. They don't throw up.
519
00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:01,880
That's why I think they make a great
guest.
520
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:03,920
That's what colic is, isn't it? They
can't vomit.
521
00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:06,360
They have a muscle that closes
the sphincter to stop...
522
00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:10,120
I mean, we have one as well.
Ours doesn't work so well.
523
00:26:10,120 --> 00:26:12,400
Yeah. But that thing at
New Year's Eve, where people go,
524
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:14,800
"I really love you."
525
00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:18,400
The horse is just going to love you
and not vomit on you.
526
00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:21,440
Except they can't do it. It's got to
get it out of the other end. Right.
527
00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:23,520
Yeah. Which I think is fine.
528
00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:28,840
So you'd rather someone
at a Christmas party shat on you...?
529
00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:31,640
I once felt a bit unwell at a party.
530
00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:34,800
LAUGHTER
531
00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,480
So I went to the outside loo
532
00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:39,600
and I was a little bit sick -
in the loo, thankfully.
533
00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:45,360
And then I went back into the party
and they were playing Monopoly.
534
00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:47,440
I said, "When did you start
playing Monopoly?"
535
00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:49,920
And then I realised
that I had hotels and houses
536
00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,040
and all the properties
and they said,
537
00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:55,480
"You've been gone for two hours."
538
00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:58,480
LAUGHTER
539
00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:06,400
I mean, it could have been worse.
"They moved out 40 years ago!"
540
00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:08,760
There are things that have changed,
and quite rightly,
541
00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:10,240
in relation to horses.
542
00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:13,480
In 1881 there was a sharpshooter,
a champion rifle shooter
543
00:27:13,480 --> 00:27:17,480
called William Carver in the United
States, and he used to open his show
544
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,200
by getting his horse
to go diving, OK?
545
00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:24,000
So he got the idea
from an incident in Nebraska.
546
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,600
He was riding over a bridge
and the bridge collapsed
547
00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:28,920
and threw him and his horse
into the water.
548
00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,520
And he thought,
"What a marvellous idea for a show."
549
00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:35,560
So he decided to do it.
And his act was hugely popular
550
00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:38,760
and so popular that other people
started to do it. What? No.
551
00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:41,000
Is that real? Yes.
This is extraordinary.
552
00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,720
This is a woman called
Eunice Winkless in Colorado.
553
00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:47,520
Where's the water?
You can't see it.
554
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:51,080
I believe that's the... That's
the last known photo of Eunice.
555
00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:52,920
LAUGHTER
556
00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:55,560
There was a permanent horse diving
platform in Atlantic City...
557
00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:57,520
..getting the horse
going up that ramp.
558
00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:00,680
"No, no, no."
559
00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:04,880
I think, well, they do like a swim.
560
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:07,280
I remember once being about
two miles off the coast
561
00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:08,760
of somewhere like Barbados.
562
00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:11,480
I was in a boat and we just saw
this little thing...
563
00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,120
What, just a horse going past?
A horse, yeah.
564
00:28:14,120 --> 00:28:17,640
And then someone was on the back
of it going, "All right?"
565
00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,040
Just cooling off,
like a really hot day.
566
00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:22,760
They go for miles and apparently,
it's incredibly good for them.
567
00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,280
Yeah. No, I think...
I mean, that isn't.
568
00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,240
But also, it must have been
a surprise for the horse
569
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:28,480
because we're pretty sure...
570
00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:30,960
Can you see the bit that's hanging
down the wooden platform?
571
00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:33,400
That was up and then they pulled
it... That's a blind... Yeah. Yeah.
572
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:35,840
So the horse didn't even know it was
coming. It didn't even...
573
00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:37,640
Oh, that
makes it worse. So it's not diving,
574
00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:40,120
it's falling, isn't it?
Yes, it's more falling than diving,
575
00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:41,200
if I'm honest with you.
576
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,320
But there was a permanent diving
horse platform at Atlantic City
577
00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:46,800
from about the 1920s
until the 1970s.
578
00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:49,080
And then... 1970s? Yes.
579
00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:53,480
They tried to open it again in 2012
and people objected.
580
00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:58,040
Oh, what is wrong with people?
581
00:28:58,040 --> 00:28:59,960
PC gone mad.
582
00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:05,160
Animals on platforms
suddenly being dropped into water.
583
00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:08,200
I can't believe these
"neigh-sayers".
584
00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:10,400
AUDIENCE GROANS THEN CHEERS
585
00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:12,000
JO: Wahey!
586
00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:16,920
OK. Here's a genuine question.
587
00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:20,760
Why do you always have room
for unlimited Christmas pudding?
588
00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:23,880
Oh. # Is... # Yes.
589
00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:25,200
Greed.
590
00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:27,800
LAUGHTER
591
00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:32,400
Separate pudding stomach.
Is the correct answer. Is it? Yes.
592
00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:36,760
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
593
00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:38,320
We have different appetites.
594
00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:40,200
In fact, we have
five different appetites.
595
00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:45,520
So scientists at Oxford University,
1990s, they fed 200 locusts
596
00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:47,800
with meals which contained
different proportions
597
00:29:47,800 --> 00:29:49,520
of protein and carbohydrates.
598
00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:52,760
And they found that they ate
until they'd got all the protein
599
00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:55,800
that they needed, regardless
of what else was in their meal.
600
00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:57,840
So a low-protein, high-carb meal,
601
00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:01,640
they ate lots of it and got very
fat. Low-carb, high-protein option,
602
00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:03,600
they ate much less
and they lost weight.
603
00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,480
And it's exactly the same
with human beings.
604
00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:06,800
You never hear that about locusts.
605
00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:09,400
You always hear about locusts...
I know, right? ..going on a spree.
606
00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:11,560
Yeah. You never hear about
the locusts in the Bible going,
607
00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:16,240
"We've had a little bit of your crop
and we've fine now." We're fine now.
608
00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,960
The conclusion is that human beings
do actually have five appetites.
609
00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:20,280
What are the five appetites?
610
00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:22,680
So it's protein, carbs, fat,
sodium and calcium.
611
00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:24,720
What about sexual?
612
00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:29,400
Cos when I get that feeling...
Yeah. ..I need sexual healing.
613
00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:33,200
I don't know why that's weird
when you say it to me. Yeah.
614
00:30:33,200 --> 00:30:35,760
I don't know why it wouldn't be,
Sandi.
615
00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:38,920
Anyway, it explains why when
you've had your fill of turkey,
616
00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:41,480
then you've still got room
to have some Christmas pudding.
617
00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:44,640
Anybody know why we set
the Christmas pudding alight?
618
00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:47,840
Is it to give the fire brigade
something to do? Yeah.
619
00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:50,400
You might think there might
be something on the outside
620
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,520
you wanted to burn off, or is it
sort of something to clean it up
621
00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,800
a little bit? It's symbolic.
622
00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:59,320
It's nothing to do with that. No.
623
00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:03,120
It was a good offer, wasn't it?
It was a good offer. Very good.
624
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:05,640
According to Christian tradition,
there are 13 ingredients
625
00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:08,680
in a traditional pudding, and they
represent Jesus and his apostles.
626
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,960
It's how he would have wanted
to be remembered.
627
00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,040
The holly on the top represents
the crown of thorns, and the fire
628
00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:18,480
represents the passion of Christ.
When was brandy invented?
629
00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:20,240
Was it before the pudding or after?
630
00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:24,600
Well, brandy distilled in France
from early 1300s, but as a medicine.
631
00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:26,480
A "medicine".
632
00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,200
SLURRING: "This medicine's...
633
00:31:29,200 --> 00:31:31,880
"I've spilt it on the pudding."
634
00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:38,240
We had a fire once,
when I was a student, we had a fire.
635
00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:44,240
It was Christmas.
We had paper decorations and candles
636
00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:47,480
and then a bit of brandy
or something, and then something...
637
00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:51,040
One of them caught fire
and then very, very quickly,
638
00:31:51,040 --> 00:31:53,120
because they were hanging
from the light fitting,
639
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,960
the whole thing was aflame. Oh,
my God. There's a lot of smoke.
640
00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:59,280
And then it started to fall
on the table on fire.
641
00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:02,800
And then someone got some brandy
and threw it on that.
642
00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,360
LAUGHTER
643
00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,560
And that went, whoomph!
And then one of my friends put on
644
00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:10,840
Burning Down The House
by Talking Heads.
645
00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:13,400
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
646
00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:20,360
Right, it's time for a blazing row
over pointless semantics
647
00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:22,680
or, as we like to call it,
general ignorance.
648
00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:24,600
Fingers on buzzers, please.
649
00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:27,880
Who invented the traditional
Dickensian Christmas?
650
00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,480
# All... #
Oh, go. Gyles Brandreth.
651
00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:33,520
LAUGHTER
652
00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:36,280
He was definitely there. Yeah.
It's going to be a different writer.
653
00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:38,200
Is it Charles Dickens?
654
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:41,040
KLAXON AND CHEERING
655
00:32:43,640 --> 00:32:47,440
Sometimes it turns out it is.
She just goes, "Yeah, that's right.
656
00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:50,960
"Two points." Yeah. No.
So, not even British.
657
00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:52,960
A German one. I bet it's German.
658
00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:57,280
No, it isn't. Dutch. French.
659
00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:59,280
AUSTRALIAN ACCENT: Is it Australian?
660
00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:02,360
LAUGHTER
661
00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:06,400
No. We are crossing the Atlantic.
Americans. It is American.
662
00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:09,000
It is the great American author
Washington Irving.
663
00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,440
So he described what
we would now refer to...
664
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,520
ESHAAN LAUGHS
665
00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:15,160
LAUGHTER
666
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:19,440
Wait a second. I mean,
Dickens is hammered. Yeah.
667
00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:23,160
Look at him.
He's an absolute disgrace!
668
00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:25,480
..medicinal brandy.
669
00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:26,880
LAUGHER
670
00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:31,080
He looks a bit like Gonzo
from the Muppets.
671
00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,080
He was a very odd soul.
672
00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:35,440
But one of his favourite writers
was Washington Irving,
673
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:36,720
who's there on the left.
674
00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:39,160
And he published what we would call
a Dickensian Christmas
675
00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:41,400
a quarter of a century
before Dickens published
676
00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:42,440
his Christmas Carol.
677
00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:45,280
People think that Charles Dickens'
book A Christmas Carol
678
00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:47,560
is the reinvention
of the modern British Christmas.
679
00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,680
But, in fact, it's Washington
Irving's book,
680
00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:54,000
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon,
which was written 1819, 1820.
681
00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:56,480
And he talks about Christmas
at this fictional place,
682
00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:59,040
Bracebridge Hall, and he talks
about mistletoe and carols
683
00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:01,640
and ghost stories and Christmas
dinner with pheasant pie
684
00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:06,000
and plum pudding and a character
who is very much like Scrooge.
685
00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:09,000
And he even helped popularise
the sort of lovable Saint Nick.
686
00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,000
And Charles Dickens was
one of Irving's biggest fans,
687
00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:14,720
and he reportedly said, "I do not go
to bed two nights out of seven
688
00:34:14,720 --> 00:34:18,320
"without taking Washington Irving
under my arm upstairs with me."
689
00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:24,000
So it was, in fact... You doing
your own jokes? A little titter.
690
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:27,560
It got a bit Brokeback Mountain
towards the end there.
691
00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:32,400
"I forcibly took an older author
with me to bed."
692
00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:33,760
He was very odd, though, Dickens.
693
00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:36,360
When he was touring in the United
States, he wrote letters home
694
00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:37,520
saying, "I do hope my ink pot
695
00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:39,800
"is still one inch from the
right-hand side of the desk."
696
00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:41,200
I mean, he was slightly obsessive.
697
00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:42,880
He made sure when he slept,
he faced north.
698
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:45,280
He lay straight in the middle
of the bed with his arms out,
699
00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:47,040
hands equidistant from the edges.
700
00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:48,520
Why? Why was he...?
701
00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:50,760
He just was obsessed
with everything being equal.
702
00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,320
And everything had to be measured
precisely in his life,
703
00:34:53,320 --> 00:34:55,360
including when he was asleep
in the bed.
704
00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,560
I imagine you're like that,
though, to be fair.
705
00:34:58,560 --> 00:35:01,280
I just think, for a man that wanted
everything ordered and equal,
706
00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:03,000
maybe the hair department...
707
00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:06,720
He somehow managed to get all
of our haircuts in one there, look.
708
00:35:06,720 --> 00:35:10,080
Yeah. Actually,
he suffered from isom...imsom...
709
00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:14,040
He suffered from INS...
He couldn't sleep, Sandi!
710
00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:19,600
He couldn't sleep. Cos he had
Washington Irving in bed with him.
711
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:21,360
"I need to be in the middle."
712
00:35:21,360 --> 00:35:24,200
"You brought me up here!"
713
00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:29,080
"Keep your arms on your side!
I'm in the middle.
714
00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:32,240
"I have to be."
"You're OCD, mate."
715
00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:35,680
"I'm just CD, actually."
716
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:38,760
The traditional British Christmas
was invented by an American.
717
00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:42,520
Time for a root around through
the leftover Christmas trimmings.
718
00:35:42,520 --> 00:35:44,360
What would you call these?
719
00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:46,000
Vegetables?
720
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:48,440
KLAXON AND APPLAUSE
721
00:35:52,560 --> 00:35:55,600
So, botanically speaking,
722
00:35:55,600 --> 00:35:58,200
there is no such thing
as a vegetable.
723
00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:02,400
It's... I mean... Oh, God.
There is, though.
724
00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:05,080
So... There absolutely is.
725
00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:08,880
No, it's a culinary term
for the edible parts of a plant,
726
00:36:08,880 --> 00:36:10,440
the bits that aren't fruit.
727
00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,120
Yes, that's what we meant when we
said vegetables. Yes.
728
00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:16,280
Oh, the edible vegetable? Yeah. Yes.
So if you ask a cook, then, yes.
729
00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:19,720
Well, who else would you be asking?
Well, you might ask a botanist.
730
00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:22,560
A botanist would say that carrots
are roots, potatoes are tubers,
731
00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:24,880
asparagus are stems,
onions are bulbs
732
00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:28,320
and broccolis are
inflorescences.
733
00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:32,320
Botanists sound bloody boring,
don't they? Jesus.
734
00:36:32,320 --> 00:36:35,360
The botanist on Ocado
must be really... Yeah.
735
00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:39,120
"Search - tubers.
736
00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:42,200
"They haven't got anything
on this website."
737
00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,880
I can hear hundreds of thousands
of kids when their mum goes,
738
00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:49,000
"Eat your vegetables."
"Botanically speaking..."
739
00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:54,480
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE
740
00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:57,360
It gets more complicated
if you ask a lawyer, OK?
741
00:36:57,360 --> 00:37:00,600
Which we often would
about vegetables.
742
00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:04,160
Botanically, a tomato is a...?
Fruit. Fruit. Fruit, yes.
743
00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:06,880
But under United States law,
it's both fruit and veg.
744
00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:10,560
So there was a case in 1893
called Nix vs Hedden,
745
00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:12,400
and the US Supreme Court ruled
746
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:16,280
that tomatoes are vegetables
for tax purposes,
747
00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:18,720
but fruit for botanical ones.
748
00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:21,400
And carrot jam,
very popular in Portugal...
749
00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:25,600
Carrot jam? Carrot jam, yes.
And there are... Sounds euphemistic.
750
00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:28,640
LAUGHTER
751
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:32,120
It's a Boxing Day job,
that one, innit?
752
00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:34,240
"Oh, she was covered in carrot jam."
753
00:37:34,240 --> 00:37:37,480
"Oh, no, carrot jam."
754
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,960
I nearly got carrot
jam in my eye once.
755
00:37:42,960 --> 00:37:45,000
LAUGHTER
756
00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:49,360
When it's being made into jam,
it's a fruit. OK? Under EU law.
757
00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:51,760
Oh, for Christ's sake.
758
00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:54,280
Everyone knows it's a root.
759
00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,480
Lachanophobia, anybody,
lachanophobia?
760
00:37:56,480 --> 00:37:57,960
ITALIAN ACCENT: Lachanophobia.
761
00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:00,360
It's when you don't have a phobia.
Yeah.
762
00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:03,440
You're Italian with no phobias.
No phobias. "I lach-a no-phobia."
763
00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:09,040
"I got no phobias.
I lach-a no-phobia."
764
00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:12,200
The fear of vegetables.
Lachanophobia.
765
00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:13,880
I mean, it depends if you think...
766
00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,280
You've nothing to be afraid of.
I know, exactly.
767
00:38:16,280 --> 00:38:18,320
There's no such thing
as a vegetable.
768
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,960
That's a "turnip" for the books.
Wahey! AUDIENCE: Wahey!
769
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:25,320
APPLAUSE
770
00:38:25,320 --> 00:38:26,800
After Christmas dinner,
771
00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:30,240
what's the best way to save water
when doing the dishes?
772
00:38:30,240 --> 00:38:33,120
Oh, my technique would be
to get blackout drunk,
773
00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:35,600
and then someone else
will have done them.
774
00:38:35,600 --> 00:38:40,040
Get in the bath with the dishes?
OK.
775
00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:41,760
LAUGHTER
776
00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,320
I did washing up one summer
at the Wimbledon...
777
00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:47,360
The Wimbledon Tennis Championship.
778
00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:50,480
Oh, I thought you just meant
that was your only experience. No.
779
00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:54,200
So it was a good job, actually,
because you'd sneak out
780
00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:56,760
and watch tennis. But if it rained,
781
00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,800
everybody would come back
to the tents and the food hall
782
00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:01,600
and it'd be rammed.
783
00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:04,800
And then suddenly there were just
thousands of plates and cups
784
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:07,480
and saucers and you were bent over
a sink
785
00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:10,520
and the water was just black
with salad floating in it
786
00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:13,280
and you were just dipping plates
in and out, in and out.
787
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:15,440
AUDIENCE GROANS
788
00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:19,640
It was horrendous.
But we didn't use much water.
789
00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:24,160
LAUGHTER
790
00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:27,040
So what do we reckon, washing dishes
by hand or using a dishwasher?
791
00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:29,480
Washing dishes by hand is better...
792
00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,280
KLAXON
793
00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:36,320
# Frosty... #
794
00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:37,760
Dishwasher.
795
00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:40,440
LAUGHTER
796
00:39:44,360 --> 00:39:46,720
The most water-efficient,
full-size dishwasher
797
00:39:46,720 --> 00:39:48,760
uses almost ten times less water
798
00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,880
to wash the same number of dishes
by hand. Wow. I know.
799
00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:55,400
Should you rinse dishes
before they go in the dishwasher?
800
00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:59,720
Who gives a...?
AUDIENCE MEMBER: Yeah. Yes.
801
00:39:59,720 --> 00:40:02,920
KLAXON
802
00:40:02,920 --> 00:40:05,640
SPEECH DROWNED BY APPLAUSE
803
00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:07,960
So there are enzymes
in the dishwasher tablet
804
00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:10,440
and it needs some food to latch
onto,
805
00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:12,560
otherwise they basically
just get washed away.
806
00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:14,720
So you're not only wasting time and
effort and water,
807
00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:17,440
but you're also making for a less
effective dishwasher.
808
00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:19,960
So you should scrape the leftovers
into the bin, by all means,
809
00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:21,800
but do not rinse any further.
810
00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:26,200
And, finally, which Olympic event
was won by a ten-foot woman?
811
00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:27,560
Long jump.
812
00:40:27,560 --> 00:40:28,840
LAUGHTER
813
00:40:28,840 --> 00:40:29,960
No.
814
00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:34,600
So every time there is an Olympics,
there is also a Cultural Olympiad.
815
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:36,800
And in 2010, it was in Vancouver.
816
00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:39,280
The Cultural Olympiad
sculpture competition
817
00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:43,160
was an ice carving
of a ten-foot woman
818
00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:45,520
leaping over a starburst
at the time.
819
00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:48,560
So the clue was in the picture here
because it's the Olympic rings
820
00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:50,080
and it's an ice sculpture.
821
00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:53,120
They start with ten blocks of ice,
maybe about 300 lbs in weight,
822
00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:55,440
and then they make the basic shape
using a chainsaw
823
00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:58,560
and then they add details with
chisels and sandpapers and so on.
824
00:40:58,560 --> 00:41:00,920
And the whole process
can take about 17 hours.
825
00:41:00,920 --> 00:41:04,120
I mean, surely the sculptors,
one by one, they freeze to death
826
00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:06,440
and they have to bring in
a new sculptor.
827
00:41:06,440 --> 00:41:08,520
You have to work fairly fast is one
of the things.
828
00:41:08,520 --> 00:41:11,280
You also have to know
what you're doing with a chainsaw.
829
00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:15,360
And as it happens,
that is something that I like to do.
830
00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:17,480
So we thought we'd have a go
831
00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:21,320
at making a QI
chainsaw ice sculpture.
832
00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:26,240
Are you trying to get £200 off ITV
if something goes hilariously wrong?
833
00:41:26,240 --> 00:41:28,240
Well, there's four of my friends
in the audience
834
00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:30,960
who I have been chainsawing with.
Do you guys think I can do this?
835
00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:33,360
Where are my chainsaw team?
Do you think I can do this?
836
00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:35,720
That one's got a bandage on...
837
00:41:35,720 --> 00:41:39,200
LAUGHTER
838
00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:41,760
"I'm over here."
839
00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:44,080
LAUGHTER
840
00:41:44,080 --> 00:41:45,680
We had a go earlier
841
00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:50,160
to see if I could indeed make an ice
sculpture with a chainsaw.
842
00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:52,160
And this is what happened.
843
00:41:56,720 --> 00:42:02,040
MUSIC: Back In Black
by AC/DC
844
00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:46,600
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE
845
00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:58,240
Like a sequence
on Question Of Sport
846
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:01,960
and at the end
you have to guess who the sport...
847
00:43:01,960 --> 00:43:03,400
I had a wonderful teacher in Matt
848
00:43:03,400 --> 00:43:05,760
and I had a wonderful time
making it. Shall we have a look
849
00:43:05,760 --> 00:43:10,040
and see the finished article? Yes.
Yeah. Come with me. Come with me.
850
00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:16,040
CHEERING
851
00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:29,120
There we are. Do you want to grab
some shot glasses here?
852
00:43:29,120 --> 00:43:31,920
I think it's going to come out at
that end. What, sorry?
853
00:43:31,920 --> 00:43:35,080
It's going to come out here.
I've got vodka.
854
00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:38,680
Normally, we would come
to the scores, but it is Christmas,
855
00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:41,320
we have health and happiness,
we've got a bottle of vodka
856
00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:43,400
and a QI vodka ice sculpture
to drink from,
857
00:43:43,400 --> 00:43:47,120
so I don't really
give a damn about the scores.
858
00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:50,120
From Eshaan, Jimmy,
Jo, Alan and me,
859
00:43:50,120 --> 00:43:52,880
it's Merry Christmas and bottoms up.
Goodnight. Here we go.
860
00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:55,920
CHEERING