2 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:05,230 Good evening tonight's episode of QI is even more ridiculous than usual partly because 3 00:00:05,629 --> 00:00:12,990 Ridiculous is our theme and partly because we're filming in March 2020 without an audience because of the corona virus outbreak 4 00:00:12,990 --> 00:00:17,629 So bear with us as we bring you a show replete with ridiculous riddles 5 00:00:22,350 --> 00:00:59,189 Ridiculous episode of QI Walsh, Posterous Maisie Adam 6 00:00:59,189 --> 00:01:01,189 Um 7 00:01:01,189 --> 00:01:03,189 The ludicrous david mitchell 8 00:01:04,709 --> 00:01:12,700 And no, but seriously alan davison their buzzers are a right laugh holly goes 9 00:01:15,340 --> 00:01:17,340 And macy goes 10 00:01:19,099 --> 00:01:26,120 Uh david goes 11 00:01:26,519 --> 00:01:28,519 And alan goes 12 00:01:29,799 --> 00:01:33,799 Extra point who's that jimmy car 13 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:38,760 Is that a fox on heat no point in saying anything amusing there's no one to hear it 14 00:01:39,799 --> 00:01:41,799 Jimmy car that's the factual 15 00:01:42,439 --> 00:01:44,359 Get an extra point. Thank you 16 00:01:44,359 --> 00:01:47,959 Uh, what is the funny thing about not having an audience? 17 00:01:50,599 --> 00:01:55,319 That exact noise that noise that silence. I mean, it's a sort of interesting experiment 18 00:01:55,480 --> 00:02:00,359 I mean i've definitely done shows in the edinburgh fringe where this would count as quite a good audience 19 00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:02,599 Yes, there's nearly 10 of them and you know 20 00:02:03,239 --> 00:02:05,239 Only some of them are part of the team 21 00:02:05,239 --> 00:02:09,719 I did the smallest audience i've ever paid to I did a gig once in which uh, my mother-in-law turned up 22 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:14,439 Oh god, just your mother just my mother-in-law. No, i'm sure that wasn't an intervention. I said 23 00:02:17,319 --> 00:02:19,319 Sandy's still calling it a gig 24 00:02:19,319 --> 00:02:24,039 What's the smallest gig you've ever played? Oh, it was probably a preview just before edinburgh and then 25 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,159 My flatmate from uni hazel turned up 26 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:32,840 And it was just her and then these two guys had come to exit flyer my show 27 00:02:33,719 --> 00:02:39,719 But obviously my audience was just hazel. Yeah, and well hazel went home with about 40 flyers for a show 28 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,639 Yeah, and both the guys. Yeah. Yeah both guys. It was a great night for hazel 29 00:02:44,439 --> 00:02:49,000 This does have the feel of like, you know when you used to put a play on for your mom and dad in the front room 30 00:02:49,159 --> 00:02:54,439 Yeah, it does sort of feel a bit like that only to really you have david mitchell 31 00:02:54,759 --> 00:02:57,560 Yeah, yeah 32 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,199 So there is canned laughter, but not for us 33 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:05,159 We never use it on the qi. Um, but laugh tracks for tv shows were first created in 1950 34 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:10,280 And there was an american sound engineer called charlie douglas and he invented what is called a laugh box la 35 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:16,120 Double f and it was just loads of different laughs that you could use if you weren't recording in front of a live audience 36 00:03:16,199 --> 00:03:21,400 We're still not there and without wishing to blow my own trumpet because it was only one of a team of contributors 37 00:03:21,879 --> 00:03:23,879 But I had a radio show in the late 90s 38 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:25,560 And we were so funny 39 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:30,840 But the people at bbc comedy said we can use those laughs on nearly every other program we make and sell them on 40 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:32,759 Sell them on 41 00:03:32,759 --> 00:03:37,639 You've been feeding off that laughter bank. That was the best compliment I ever had in my whole career 42 00:03:38,039 --> 00:03:42,520 We've kept your laughs and we use them on other shows. There's real joy in those laughs 43 00:03:43,319 --> 00:03:47,080 That will that'll save a load of programs. I think most of them were for kevin elden 44 00:03:47,639 --> 00:03:48,919 Thank god 45 00:03:48,919 --> 00:03:53,319 But this guy charlie douglas he monopolized the hollywood laugh track market 46 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,919 And apparently there was a limited number of laughs and you could recognize them 47 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:01,080 They came up repeatedly the same laughs over and over again. Some people don't like it 48 00:04:01,159 --> 00:04:06,280 But the research suggests it works in principle the ucl's institute of cognitive neuroscience 49 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:11,560 They expose people to a list of deliberately weak dad jokes. So they ran the jokes with no laugh at all 50 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:15,560 They ran them with a recording of being told to laugh at nothing in particular 51 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,720 So a fake laugh and then with another recording of people who were genuinely laughing 52 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:24,199 So a real laugh and the ones with the real laughs rated higher than the fake ones 53 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:29,000 And even the fake ones rated higher than the no laugh. So we're going to have an experiment now 54 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:35,079 So i'm going to tell you the actual joke that the researchers used and we'll try it with and without a laugh track 55 00:04:35,319 --> 00:04:38,920 Okay, so what do you call a sleeping dinosaur? 56 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,160 I don't know 57 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,470 a dino snore 58 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:45,670 Wow 59 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:49,110 Okay, uh, I think it might have been the delivery. Do you think it was my fault? 60 00:04:49,430 --> 00:04:54,470 Okay, we should have got a professional comedian. I shouldn't if only I could have found somebody who can tell a joke 61 00:04:55,509 --> 00:04:57,990 It's not fair to do in front of comedians because I don't know about you 62 00:04:57,990 --> 00:05:01,910 But i'm just so hardened to watching comedians say jokes so someone could do the best joke in the world 63 00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:06,550 And i'm like, yeah, that's great. Yeah, no i've lost all sense of joy in comedy. Yes 64 00:05:08,149 --> 00:05:10,149 Most of my fans, yes 65 00:05:10,629 --> 00:05:15,189 But uh, but that would be a great way of testing comic delivery because there's virtually no 66 00:05:15,509 --> 00:05:21,350 Humor in the joke yet. It is a joke people know where they're supposed to laugh. Yeah, you've got a terrible joke, though 67 00:05:22,069 --> 00:05:27,029 Well, it's yeah, I do have a this is a joke I tell sometimes for radio recordings 68 00:05:27,589 --> 00:05:32,550 Um, I didn't even think of it and and the amount of thought that goes into it is so small 69 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:34,709 But it is not mine. The joke is 70 00:05:35,750 --> 00:05:37,750 What's a ghost's favorite country? 71 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:41,029 Uh, what is a ghost's favorite country france? 72 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:47,430 All right did better than dinos nor did way better than dinos 73 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:51,670 Okay 74 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:56,230 I think I was more laughing at david's pure commitment to the I think that's it 75 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:59,910 It's the way he tells us delivered yours like I know this is bad 76 00:05:59,990 --> 00:06:05,430 But it's for the experiment yours was this can work by willing it to work 77 00:06:05,589 --> 00:06:09,029 Okay, let's try my joke with a laugh track, okay if that goes better 78 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:11,670 What do you call a sleeping dinosaur? 79 00:06:11,990 --> 00:06:14,069 I don't know a dino snore 80 00:06:14,949 --> 00:06:22,089 It's like we're an american sitcom. Yeah, david. Let's try your joke with a laugh track. Okay, go ahead 81 00:06:22,410 --> 00:06:24,810 What's a ghost's favorite country? I don't know 82 00:06:28,649 --> 00:06:30,649 People just love the whole vibe of it 83 00:06:31,850 --> 00:06:34,810 It's like the best of ronnie corbett you get laughs on the way 84 00:06:35,050 --> 00:06:38,250 This is what i'm talking about women are not as funny as men 85 00:06:40,970 --> 00:06:44,089 Um, we did have a complaint last year from a viewer about canned laughter 86 00:06:44,170 --> 00:06:46,170 Which we do not use as you can hear 87 00:06:46,569 --> 00:06:50,889 And there wasn't any and we investigated the confusion about why this woman was so upset and it turned out 88 00:06:50,889 --> 00:06:53,449 She didn't like the sound of jimmy car's laugh 89 00:06:54,730 --> 00:06:56,810 Really? I know it was his girlfriend 90 00:06:57,610 --> 00:06:58,730 um 91 00:06:58,730 --> 00:07:01,209 In argentina, they have teams of professional laughers 92 00:07:01,370 --> 00:07:05,370 Arredores who are employed to go to television recordings and laugh 93 00:07:06,250 --> 00:07:10,490 That's quite common though. That's an old tradition. What's the actual tradition? This is called a clack 94 00:07:10,970 --> 00:07:12,329 Which is a french word 95 00:07:12,329 --> 00:07:16,569 So if you open a play or an opera or something there'll be people scattered around who would encourage 96 00:07:16,889 --> 00:07:20,170 Really know when to laugh or when to cry or you know cry 97 00:07:20,569 --> 00:07:25,209 Yeah, because it's like you don't understand the opera. You don't know when it's getting sad. So if people are around you go 98 00:07:28,009 --> 00:07:29,930 Things like that i'd be good at it 99 00:07:29,930 --> 00:07:31,930 I'll do that on ferries 100 00:07:37,610 --> 00:07:39,610 We're too close 101 00:07:41,850 --> 00:07:43,850 Apparently we're too close 102 00:07:46,180 --> 00:07:51,699 Just yeah, it's so vicarious. Otherwise ferry journeys can be boring. Really boring last time I was on a ferry 103 00:07:51,699 --> 00:07:55,220 I was 45 minutes queuing with a tray for the worst meal of my life 104 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:58,660 And if someone had been causing a panic because we were too near a tanker. Yeah 105 00:07:58,740 --> 00:08:02,579 Or the government going such a long wait and yet so disgusting 106 00:08:04,339 --> 00:08:06,500 People who'd eaten could be going don't bother 107 00:08:08,100 --> 00:08:10,100 Look out the window 108 00:08:10,500 --> 00:08:13,220 The island wide is 10 minutes away. Just wait 109 00:08:19,019 --> 00:08:22,779 I'm now thinking back to every show i've seen though where people have cried in it and wondered 110 00:08:23,339 --> 00:08:24,540 If they were where they moved 111 00:08:24,540 --> 00:08:29,259 Yeah, you know those like edinburgh shows where they're funny but about 40 minutes in there's a really hard-hitting moment 112 00:08:29,579 --> 00:08:34,299 And people I hate I went to go and see one and everyone around me was crying 113 00:08:34,539 --> 00:08:37,899 And now I think were they a plant were they the equivalent of canned laughter? 114 00:08:38,139 --> 00:08:41,659 No, because you don't need it because people are very suggestive and let's be honest 115 00:08:41,659 --> 00:08:46,700 There isn't canned laughter used in british television and it sometimes gets accused of it and it's very very annoying 116 00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:50,059 To those of us who feel that we've elicited a genuine laugh 117 00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:55,419 But the truth is we've elicited a genuine laugh from people who've come along excited 118 00:08:55,500 --> 00:08:57,500 It was free and they want to be helpful 119 00:08:57,659 --> 00:09:01,980 Yeah, so they they know they're supposed to laugh it's a british manner people are nice 120 00:09:02,059 --> 00:09:06,860 So they said well, that was really ill-tempered exactly that was clearly meant to amuse me 121 00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:11,340 I'm not going to sit around working out whether it actually did i'm going to make the required noise 122 00:09:11,580 --> 00:09:14,379 And that's what they reliably do and god bless them 123 00:09:17,019 --> 00:09:17,899 There is an interesting thing though 124 00:09:17,899 --> 00:09:22,940 There's a guy who's the world's leading expert on laughter which is sort of interesting job a guy called robert provine 125 00:09:23,340 --> 00:09:29,820 And he found that we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we're in company, uh than we are on our own 126 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:35,419 Oh, that's definitely true. I can watch like films or tv shows that I find genuinely hilarious 127 00:09:35,419 --> 00:09:39,179 But if i'm on my own like nothing will come out also that inverse is true 128 00:09:39,259 --> 00:09:43,820 Because you are probably 30 times more likely to cry on your own than you are in company. Yes 129 00:09:44,460 --> 00:09:47,419 That is true. I made myself laugh so hard the other day 130 00:09:47,899 --> 00:09:53,740 Did you hold? Yeah, because I did I did a fart and it sounded like it sounded like somebody was calling 131 00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:56,299 Like out my name as though they were dying like 132 00:09:56,940 --> 00:10:01,580 Holly like that. It was the funniest part i've ever done in my life. I once did a poo that made me cry 133 00:10:03,179 --> 00:10:07,500 Maisie i'm really sorry cry for ages. Maisie's new to the show. Feel free to join in 134 00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:09,740 Maisie have you ever pooed and cried at the same time? 135 00:10:11,179 --> 00:10:15,580 I feel like when I know i'll know yeah, yeah, I'll look forward to it. It's like love 136 00:10:16,059 --> 00:10:18,779 Yeah, i'll text you all when it happens you might cry out as well 137 00:10:20,779 --> 00:10:24,379 Just hear canned laughter over it as well. I think farts are funny 138 00:10:24,860 --> 00:10:28,940 But I don't find my own funny and I don't know if that's a failure as a comedian 139 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:33,980 No, it's just a failure of timing. It's a failure of timing. Sorry. It's a failure of 140 00:10:38,759 --> 00:10:40,759 Extra point to david 141 00:10:40,759 --> 00:10:44,200 Failure of timing. Yeah, I don't find my farts funny because I don't fart 142 00:10:44,759 --> 00:10:50,440 What that's not true there's almost a continual release of gas. It's not what you would call a fart. It's a wit 143 00:10:50,519 --> 00:10:54,840 I'm gonna it's an emission a constant emission. I don't fart and I think it's a worry 144 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,320 I I think that is a worry. Yes 145 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:01,559 I don't let gas out. Are you able to dive to the bottom of swimming pool or you just constantly floating? 146 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:05,960 No, I think what's gonna happen is that one day something will ping like that and i'll just float around backwards out 147 00:11:06,039 --> 00:11:09,559 Oh one day you're gonna fart. Oh my god. I hope it's not in isolation 148 00:11:10,039 --> 00:11:15,159 You know what if you if you're gonna go what a way to go, I know just go flying back around the room 149 00:11:16,519 --> 00:11:19,399 Um laughter you return to denmark like a salmon 150 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:24,440 Where does she learn denmark, of course 151 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:30,440 Anyway salmon would go to norway. That doesn't matter a sleeping dinosaur is a dino snore 152 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:32,840 And anyone who finds that funny must be having a laugh 153 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,559 Oh, I like the applause the applause is good. That was nice 154 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:41,240 Here's a 155 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,240 Riddle iculus question 156 00:11:43,639 --> 00:11:51,080 Why is a raven like a writing desk? That's a quote, isn't it? It is from what I think it sounds sort of lewis carroll or something 157 00:11:51,159 --> 00:11:57,639 It is lewis carolley. So where are we going lewis carroll narnia alice's adventures in wonderland who did narnia? 158 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:04,440 C.s lewis. Yeah, I always get them two mixed up as well. Yeah, and lewis collins. I'll get mixed up 159 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,820 Alice in wonderland narnia and the professional 160 00:12:09,559 --> 00:12:15,399 Are those your three cultural goats? Well, I think if I was to self-isolate for three months, it wouldn't be a bad start 161 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:21,399 Uh, so it's a question that the mad hatter poses in alice's adventures in wonderland 162 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:23,159 Why is a raven like a writing desk? 163 00:12:23,159 --> 00:12:28,279 And it wasn't originally meant to have an answer and then in a later edition carroll included this note 164 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:30,360 I may as well put on record here 165 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:35,000 What seems to me to be a fairly appropriate answer because it can produce a few notes 166 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:39,159 Though they are very flat and it is never put with the wrong end 167 00:12:39,879 --> 00:12:40,919 front 168 00:12:40,919 --> 00:12:46,919 So what happened was it was supposed to be an internal joke because look at the way he spelt never 169 00:12:47,639 --> 00:12:49,639 He spelt it like that, which is 170 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:52,120 backwards is 171 00:12:52,740 --> 00:12:54,740 Raven but the publishers 172 00:12:55,379 --> 00:13:02,860 Incorrectly corrected the spelling so the joke was completely missed and in fact nobody noticed the error until 1976 173 00:13:03,399 --> 00:13:06,919 But it's a meta riddle. It doesn't mean anything. I mean, is that really a riddle? 174 00:13:07,639 --> 00:13:11,000 It's just a stupid thing. You just find it annoying. Yeah, it's just like too smart 175 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:14,279 There was a very popular one in the 1890s. When is a mouse if it spins? 176 00:13:14,919 --> 00:13:17,240 To which the answer was because the higher it gets the fewer 177 00:13:17,799 --> 00:13:24,519 I mean, they're just ridiculous. They don't really particularly this is the sort of humor that develops in non studio audience conditions. Yes 178 00:13:25,159 --> 00:13:30,279 One time lewis collins and martin shaw were on a stakeout in a hotel room 179 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:35,559 And you could hear the professionals theme being played very very slowly on 180 00:13:36,519 --> 00:13:39,320 A heavy brass instrument think possibly a tuba 181 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:42,120 So it was going 182 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:48,919 And then martin shaw went to the window 183 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:51,559 To look out like that 184 00:13:51,559 --> 00:13:56,679 And if there'd been a man there with a tube, yeah would have been the funniest thing that had ever happened on itv 185 00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:59,000 And I know that's not a high bar 186 00:14:00,519 --> 00:14:03,080 But as it was they didn't even cut to the outside 187 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:08,039 So we never knew if there was someone with a tuba and judging by his reaction i'd say there wasn't that would have been great 188 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,799 Joke would have been a great joke, especially if lewis collins had said I hate the tuba 189 00:14:12,759 --> 00:14:14,759 Yeah, or something and then it had a cigarette 190 00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:18,519 Tonally would it have been right for the professional? Oh, that's the question 191 00:14:18,919 --> 00:14:19,720 No, no 192 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:24,200 earlier on he'd been in a capri and on a date with a young woman and they'd got a call to say 193 00:14:24,279 --> 00:14:26,039 this is urgent terrorism 194 00:14:26,039 --> 00:14:28,039 And he just dropped her off at a bus stop 195 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:32,279 Yeah, he didn't even run her home when it's your next big birthday 196 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:34,360 I think we should all club together and film 197 00:14:34,919 --> 00:14:37,559 You playing a tuba and cut it in. Yeah 198 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:41,080 Whenever it goes out on gold or whatever 199 00:14:41,159 --> 00:14:46,759 It'll or everyone will be like what it could totally supersede the original cut of that epitaph. Yeah 200 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:52,600 Like with blade runner, it's impossible to get the non-directors cut the version without alan dave 201 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:57,000 Playing a tuba 40 years later. Yeah, it's no longer. Yeah, it'll make people furious 202 00:14:57,159 --> 00:15:00,919 Yeah, and in fact, they'll want to see where's the guy with the tuba. He should crop up in everywhere 203 00:15:01,559 --> 00:15:03,559 There will be an opportunity 204 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:08,840 It's like where's wally in 70s tv shows, but it's always 205 00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:13,720 I don't think you need a tubing just make that funny noise 206 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:20,679 Um most famous riddle of all must be the riddle of the sphinx which is in edipus rex 207 00:15:20,679 --> 00:15:22,679 Does anybody know what the riddle is? 208 00:15:22,679 --> 00:15:24,679 Is 209 00:15:25,559 --> 00:15:27,480 Walks on four legs in the morning 210 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:31,879 Is that right what has four legs in the morning two legs at noon and three legs in the evening? 211 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:35,799 To which richard osmond has suggested a poorly organized dance match 212 00:15:36,279 --> 00:15:41,320 But you needed to get it right because the sphinx would strangle and eat anybody who couldn't answer it correctly 213 00:15:41,559 --> 00:15:45,960 There's some pressure. Yeah, I think what if you were like, I don't care. It'd just eat you 214 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:47,720 Yeah 215 00:15:47,799 --> 00:15:53,159 What is it then man who crawls on all fours as a baby then walks on two feet as an adult and then uses a 216 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,240 walking stick in old age 217 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:59,159 There's always like more than one answer though to every riddle, isn't there? 218 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,000 Like the one that goes i'm tall when young 219 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:05,720 And i'm short when i'm old 220 00:16:06,039 --> 00:16:09,080 What am I? Yeah, what? Well, it's a candle 221 00:16:10,039 --> 00:16:13,720 But it could also be like my auntie sue. You're right 222 00:16:13,799 --> 00:16:17,879 Like also what happens is you get the answer and you think I can't believe I paid attention for that long 223 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:22,279 Because I don't care it gets really in your head and then the payoff is so very little 224 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:26,440 You really need the extra not being eaten by the sphinx. Yeah 225 00:16:29,879 --> 00:16:33,159 You need to be pressured into thinking i'm gonna shit myself if I don't get this right 226 00:16:33,159 --> 00:16:36,120 Yes, or like so you'd be you'd be fine because you don't pass wind 227 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:41,240 No, no nothing. You'd be you'd be fine. You could just go. Well, I mean that's the reason itself, isn't it? 228 00:16:41,799 --> 00:16:43,799 Does you be your way off never not funny 229 00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:47,080 Sandy 230 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:52,840 And now for a really arousable question who was doing the best stand-up 500 years ago? 231 00:16:53,639 --> 00:16:55,639 Was it you? 232 00:17:01,049 --> 00:17:03,049 Well ken dodd must be on your claps 233 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:12,440 I sat next to ken dodd at the most glorious dinner one time when we were together for about four hours 234 00:17:12,519 --> 00:17:16,440 He didn't stop he'd just done a show and he just carried on. Yeah 235 00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:22,200 Astonishing we saw him like two months before he died or something and he it was about three hours 236 00:17:22,599 --> 00:17:25,240 After the time it was meant to it was about one in the morning 237 00:17:25,799 --> 00:17:32,119 Oh, yeah people frequently coach loads of pensioners with a driver saying i've got to drive you back to the hotel 238 00:17:32,599 --> 00:17:35,559 But we haven't seen the diddy men. It was one of the best evenings of my life 239 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:40,039 Was it endearing or was it quite irritating? Well, I had julian fellows on the other side 240 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:42,119 So it was terribly endearing 241 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:44,519 Again 242 00:17:44,519 --> 00:17:46,519 What is this dinner? 243 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:49,960 It's a dream. Yeah 244 00:17:50,759 --> 00:17:53,640 I was on the other side of the table with martin shaw and louis colling 245 00:17:54,759 --> 00:17:59,319 The best stand-up 500 years ago 1500 so we are talking 16th century 246 00:18:00,279 --> 00:18:02,759 Martin luther well german priests 247 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,400 German priests, so we're in the right like henry the eighth's time 248 00:18:08,039 --> 00:18:11,799 Is it yeah henry the eighth because germany went a bit crazy in the early 249 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:14,440 16th i'm not the craziest it's ever gone. No 250 00:18:16,039 --> 00:18:20,380 I mean they've got form. Yeah, but relatively because there were huge horrible 251 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:23,740 Um wars and fighting between the various 252 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:28,440 Protestants and catholic bits weren't there there were but this is a proper thing called rhesus pascala 253 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,839 So the easter laugh and the idea was to put jokes into the easter sermons 254 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:38,599 It supposedly reflected a perception that the resurrection was a practical joke played on the devil. He's not going down well 255 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:40,920 So look at him. He's fantastic 256 00:18:41,079 --> 00:18:43,400 We've all had an audience like that. He's going stop 257 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:47,400 Um, so the sort of schtick that they would do from the pulpit 258 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,599 There was a preacher who ate pancakes while doing cuckoo impressions 259 00:18:50,759 --> 00:18:56,440 Oh brilliant. Uh, there was one who lay in cow dung and pretended to give birth to a calf while hissing like a goose 260 00:18:56,599 --> 00:18:58,039 Oh, that's a tryhard 261 00:18:58,039 --> 00:19:02,119 I know really and one church where the priest got a layman to dress in a hood and convinced him 262 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:04,759 He was a priest which I think that's not that's not as good 263 00:19:05,079 --> 00:19:09,079 Um, but there were loads of lewd jokes about nuns that was general bad language 264 00:19:09,559 --> 00:19:14,200 And lots of serious-minded churchmen at the time people like erasmus. They thought it was a dreadful thing 265 00:19:14,839 --> 00:19:21,079 Erasmus denounced the sermons so full of obscenities that a decent man could not tell them at a dinner party without shame 266 00:19:21,319 --> 00:19:25,319 So this practice of rhesus pascalis was banned jesus stand and obscenities 267 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:30,680 Is there a view expressed in the gospels about obscenities? He must be a bit annoyed. His name is used 268 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:33,160 As an obscenity. Yeah 269 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:35,240 I mean that if everyone's like 270 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,400 Alan davis off. Yeah, alan dave. I know this is jesus 271 00:19:42,839 --> 00:19:49,240 It counts as taking the lord's name in vain yeah, jesus. Oh christ there was someone went. Oh davis. I wouldn't go 272 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:52,920 We need to start that being 273 00:19:53,799 --> 00:19:59,079 Will you tell someone to go away but come back three days later? Yeah, was he easily offended who jesus? 274 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:00,599 No, he was pretty 275 00:20:00,599 --> 00:20:04,680 It's pretty cool because the anglican church is so easily offended. I don't think they are 276 00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:08,599 My mom's a vicar didn't they are she's not easily offended. No 277 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:12,759 Is your mama vicar yeah, my mom's a vicar 278 00:20:13,319 --> 00:20:17,640 The elves have just given me a quote from matthew 534, but I tell you not to swear at all 279 00:20:18,839 --> 00:20:23,880 There are lots of f words in the bible. I know f words or c words. It's your mother an anglican priest 280 00:20:24,759 --> 00:20:26,119 Yeah, cv 281 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:30,039 Is that that's anglican? Yeah. Wow, you've really paid attention while you were growing up. That's 282 00:20:30,839 --> 00:20:35,000 I get muddled up between all the different denominations and sort of trip 283 00:20:35,559 --> 00:20:39,160 But it's good to know what which one your mother is. I just well, she's church of england 284 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:44,599 So I suppose yes, that's anglican in answer to your question. Yes, my mother is i suppose in a way it is 285 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:49,079 Okay, um, there are lots of excellent, uh 286 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,319 Hilarious anglican priests who were in the church of england. I'm trying to help you here 287 00:20:53,559 --> 00:20:57,640 Uh, there was a guy called the reverend robert hawker. He was a cornish anglican priest 288 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:01,559 He particularly I mean look at him you can tell by the pasty on his head, isn't he great? 289 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:03,880 Um, he liked to moonlight as a mermaid 290 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:10,359 So for several months he dressed in a seaweed wig and he sat every evening on a rock in butte harbour singing mermaid songs 291 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:18,200 Obviously start raving mad and needed help. No, i'd be in church every week if that was would you know? 292 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,279 That's not where he's doing it in church in church. He's doing the normal stuff 293 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,759 You know, he was not doing the normal stuff in church 294 00:21:24,839 --> 00:21:28,519 So he he first of all, he did this mermaid singing he was naked apart from a cloth 295 00:21:29,319 --> 00:21:33,880 A waterproof cloth wrapped around him for his tail. I'm out like dragons dead. I'm out 296 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:39,240 And then apparently there was a local farmer who was so irritated by the singing that he threatened him with a shotgun 297 00:21:39,559 --> 00:21:45,079 So he concluded his time as a mermaid by doing one rousing rendition of god save the king and then swam home 298 00:21:45,079 --> 00:21:48,859 But in the church his ten cats made up most of the congregation 299 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:53,480 At his church services and he saw one of them catching a mouse on a sunday 300 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,480 So he excommunicated the cat 301 00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:01,079 He's marvelous. Um, and then I like this one very much. Reverend edward drax free 302 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:04,140 He was the rector at uh, sutton in bedfordshire 303 00:22:04,519 --> 00:22:09,319 Um, he impregnated a succession of housemaids. I mean, it was very busy. He was perpetually drunk 304 00:22:09,799 --> 00:22:16,759 He did yeah, he stole the lead off his own church roof. Has he got the biggest head in christendom or have they got tiny tiny? 305 00:22:16,839 --> 00:22:19,079 It's not pleasant. Is it he was fantastic? 306 00:22:19,079 --> 00:22:22,200 He kept the church locked because he didn't want anybody to try and attend a service 307 00:22:22,279 --> 00:22:28,279 Anyway in 1830 a party was set by the local bishop to remove him and they found he'd barricaded himself into the rectory 308 00:22:28,599 --> 00:22:34,359 Together with his favorite serving girl and two pistols and they tried to to to lay siege on him 309 00:22:34,599 --> 00:22:39,559 Uh, he held up for two weeks until his claret ran out. Oh my um, then he gave himself surprise 310 00:22:39,559 --> 00:22:44,680 The claret lasted two weeks. So they're looking. Yes. Yeah. Anyway sad story. He died a penniless 311 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:47,880 No shit was all going 312 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:49,160 To do that 313 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,400 It's a sort of it's a sort of down in 1843 314 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:55,319 It's a sort of lovely detail from history was run over by a varnish maker's cart 315 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:59,400 Of course, he was going to go in a weird way. Yeah, he was not going to go quiet 316 00:23:00,039 --> 00:23:03,400 Uh, what's improved by extra rhubarb extra custard? 317 00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:07,000 Uh using rhubarb in a different sense. Well rhubarb as in the noise 318 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:11,960 Make it sound like a crowd is talking you get an extra point. That is exactly right 319 00:23:12,279 --> 00:23:16,440 It's actors jargon for the chats that extras do in the background 320 00:23:16,839 --> 00:23:19,160 Does anybody know why the rhubarb things started? 321 00:23:20,839 --> 00:23:26,119 Is it a good sort of noise that sounds like talking I think so I mean more talkingy word than other words 322 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:31,079 Sorry, so is it do they do it so that it sounds for a sound thing? 323 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,079 Or is it that no it's that your mouth your mouth is moving when they were doing japanese 324 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:39,319 Prisoner of war films after the war they were all shot in the uk 325 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:44,599 They got anyone in who looked remotely asian because they just needed to fill the background with extras who might be in a 326 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:52,440 Um japanese prisoner of war camp and uh, obviously these people were from many different countries and nobody spoke japanese 327 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,960 So they just got them to say I tie your shoe you tie my shoe 328 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:58,759 I knew a comedian from dublin and he 329 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:01,799 Told he taught me how to do a northern irish accent 330 00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:08,279 And you just say body for the war body for the water water fire water water fire 331 00:24:08,599 --> 00:24:14,119 A good way to say spice girls in glass. We all it's so good. Isn't it say space ghetto? 332 00:24:14,599 --> 00:24:17,799 In an american accent in an american accent right space ghetto 333 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:23,319 Space ghetto space ghetto good, isn't it? Oh, yeah, that is good blows your mind. Yeah blows your mind 334 00:24:24,039 --> 00:24:28,759 Extras are not highly paid individuals, but if you have a large crowd, that's obviously extremely expensive 335 00:24:28,839 --> 00:24:30,599 So lots of films use something else now 336 00:24:30,599 --> 00:24:36,839 What do you think they use instead of hiring extras for if you've got a massive crowd scene computer graphic people 337 00:24:36,839 --> 00:24:42,440 No, it's inflatable dolls. No, yeah, like what you get on a hen party. No, no, they are look 338 00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:44,680 This is the film seabiscuit 339 00:24:45,319 --> 00:24:49,000 Another one about the horse race. I'm not a sex doll. I'm an extra 340 00:24:50,359 --> 00:24:55,720 So genuinely that's easier blowing up a load of sex dolls. Well, it's easier than computers 341 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,599 You can get a crowd of 10 000 in a truck 342 00:24:59,079 --> 00:25:03,079 And they can be reused. I mean, i'm sure they've got pumps. Yeah, I don't think somebody go 343 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:08,119 But still i'd you if you were an extra and you could send an inflatable version of yourself 344 00:25:08,359 --> 00:25:12,039 You'd be foolish not to I think i've been on panel shows where I might as well have 345 00:25:12,839 --> 00:25:14,839 Sorry, we're supposed to just go no. No 346 00:25:16,279 --> 00:25:17,640 Not this one 347 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:22,680 Lots of films that it's been used and I think the king's speech was another one. I thought they always cgi'd them nowadays 348 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:25,960 Very expensive. I thought it was sort of just like copy and paste 349 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:32,859 I thought they used crowds from adam davis's show in the 90s. They just used them as cutaways for gladiator 350 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:37,880 If it was my film, they just copy and paste hazel hazel over and over and over in the background 351 00:25:38,839 --> 00:25:44,920 So from the height of ridiculousness to the ridiculousness of height, how will short people save the world 352 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:51,799 Is it by going on a baking show and becoming a national treasure? Oh extra point. Oh, there we go. We got it 353 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:53,799 Eating less 354 00:25:53,799 --> 00:25:58,279 Yes, it is sort of breathing less. It is yes. It's to do with all of those breathing less 355 00:25:58,599 --> 00:26:03,160 Yeah, it's got to be better basically overall because broadly speaking a short person 356 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:09,480 Functions like a medium height person or a tall person and takes less fuel and uses up less space 357 00:26:09,559 --> 00:26:15,000 That is exactly right. They'll be the heroes of the moment with the stockpiling. Yeah, they're not going for the top shelves 358 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:20,039 They can't get there. No, exactly if we all die out. It's my lot's fault. Are you very tall? Yeah 359 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:25,000 So there's a theory called reventropy, which is that humans ought to be shorter 360 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:27,480 There's a guy called thomas samaras in 1994 361 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:33,079 He wrote a book called the truth about your height and he argued that people getting taller because they had excessive proteins 362 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:36,440 In their diet and this was leading to much greater consumption of everything 363 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:41,400 So you needed more land for farming get more waste you get more pollution and in order to preserve resources 364 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:42,200 Really? 365 00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:48,279 You need to control the size of human beings and that being shorter is good for you because it's look at that 366 00:26:48,279 --> 00:26:50,119 That's me. I was 367 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:54,440 Being short is good for you. It slows aging. Uh shorter people have do have longer lifespans 368 00:26:55,319 --> 00:26:58,440 Yeah, so you get your head a lot less though. Probably that's true 369 00:26:58,519 --> 00:27:00,119 I've never hit my head on a doorway 370 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:03,559 Not once but on that you've probably caught the corner of a table a few times 371 00:27:07,450 --> 00:27:09,450 And the lid on a toilet, yes 372 00:27:10,569 --> 00:27:14,410 Uh, anyway this idea of reventropy as in reversing entropy 373 00:27:14,809 --> 00:27:21,529 Um, it seems to be that his means of restoring order in the world specifically was by making people smaller 374 00:27:21,849 --> 00:27:25,130 Not working because all of my nephews and nieces are all massive 375 00:27:25,369 --> 00:27:29,130 Yeah, I think we were shorter because we only had biscuits for tea 376 00:27:29,690 --> 00:27:36,410 People got shorter when we started to farm didn't we and live in cities because we were basically healthier 377 00:27:37,130 --> 00:27:37,930 and 378 00:27:37,930 --> 00:27:43,289 Taller when we were hunter-gatherers and then when we started to you know, as it civilized as 379 00:27:44,490 --> 00:27:49,930 City dwell and farm and all that our population numbers were able to expand but our 380 00:27:50,730 --> 00:27:55,289 Basic level of nutrition went down and we became shorter people but it's gone up again 381 00:27:55,289 --> 00:28:00,250 We've got gradually taller and taller as the nutritional demand malnutrition is the key 382 00:28:01,049 --> 00:28:06,970 We malnourish a generation. They'll shorten right up macy. How old how tall are you? Uh, five foot 11 383 00:28:07,529 --> 00:28:12,170 Do you have like strict rules about people you go out with or marry or whatever who is taller or shorter than you? 384 00:28:12,250 --> 00:28:16,890 Because my tall girlfriends all will refuse to go out with somebody who's shorter than me 385 00:28:16,890 --> 00:28:24,089 I think shorter men can be really like attractive, but I would just feel cumbersome. I reckon my boyfriend is six foot 386 00:28:24,890 --> 00:28:30,329 And was that a deal breaker as it were you had to eat i'd love to say no, but it absolutely was 387 00:28:30,970 --> 00:28:36,490 I like the shallowness of it. I'm really shallow. No, i'm fine with that. I'm very tall very shallow. Yeah 388 00:28:36,970 --> 00:28:38,970 That's mark. I'm like a candle. Yeah 389 00:28:39,930 --> 00:28:42,970 There's another lonely voice campaigning against something the rest of us take for granted 390 00:28:42,970 --> 00:28:46,650 There's a man called roger babson. He was an american stock market guru 391 00:28:46,890 --> 00:28:52,250 He was the guy in the q series that invented little hammers so that typists could wear mittens and work outside 392 00:28:53,130 --> 00:28:59,049 Yeah, he was obsessed with fresh air and he got his secretaries to work outside on typewriters and they the hands were too cold 393 00:28:59,049 --> 00:29:02,809 So he invented a series of little hammers that so they could wear mittens while typing 394 00:29:03,130 --> 00:29:06,970 Do you think that's crazy? His real passion was that he campaigned against gravity 395 00:29:07,609 --> 00:29:08,890 Oh, wow 396 00:29:08,890 --> 00:29:14,009 So he had a couple of very disturbing events his sister and then later his grandson died from drowning 397 00:29:14,329 --> 00:29:19,769 And he devoted his considerable fortune to fighting against the evil old man gravity 398 00:29:19,930 --> 00:29:26,329 Which he argued killed millions of people every year and he paid three investigators to sit permanently in the u.s 399 00:29:26,329 --> 00:29:32,650 Patent office scanning incoming applications for anti-gravity inventions anything costumes shields, whatever it might be 400 00:29:32,970 --> 00:29:38,089 So that could be used to insulate people from gravity because he hoped one day to eliminate airplane accidents 401 00:29:38,410 --> 00:29:43,049 It was drownings in his yeah, and he blamed gravity gravity not water 402 00:29:43,450 --> 00:29:48,329 No, no, he didn't have an anti-water thing. Yeah, in fact, he set up the gravity that pulls you under isn't it? 403 00:29:48,329 --> 00:29:51,690 Yeah, i'm not sure that the water's trying to help them. There's no gravity 404 00:29:51,690 --> 00:29:55,130 It'd float and also the water would be if there was gravity the water would be in the air 405 00:29:55,450 --> 00:30:00,890 So he started something called the gravity research foundation and the idea was to give out grants to universities 406 00:30:01,210 --> 00:30:06,650 But it had to be used specifically for anti-gravity research and lots of people didn't know how to do this 407 00:30:06,809 --> 00:30:12,490 So the money didn't get used tufts university used it to set up their institute of cosmology 408 00:30:12,970 --> 00:30:20,569 And what they do is they acknowledge this grant from the gravity research foundation every year in a ceremony in which the doctorate graduates have an apple 409 00:30:20,970 --> 00:30:24,569 Dropped on their head in front of a monument to babson 410 00:30:25,130 --> 00:30:28,329 I mean he wasn't he wasn't completely crazy. He was in a way he was also a good guy 411 00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:31,210 He set up the very first women's business school in the united states 412 00:30:31,690 --> 00:30:33,769 But I like these campaigns that you just think wow 413 00:30:33,769 --> 00:30:37,950 Is that a thing there was a campaign in the united states called sinner s-i-n-a? 414 00:30:38,490 --> 00:30:42,009 And it was the society for indecency to naked animals 415 00:30:42,490 --> 00:30:47,130 It was founded in 1959 with the slogan a nude horse is a rude horse 416 00:30:47,529 --> 00:30:53,930 And it campaigned for clothing of any animals any animal that stands higher than four inches always longer than six inches 417 00:30:54,009 --> 00:30:59,930 There were campaigns right across the united states. So they're tiny little needy animals. Yeah, you can have a nude hamster 418 00:31:00,170 --> 00:31:03,930 Yeah, but no that dachshund. Yeah should be dressed just 419 00:31:04,569 --> 00:31:12,009 It went on for four years this campaign and then time magazine found out it was a hoax perpetrated by a comedian called 420 00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:19,369 Alan abel, but I quite like think I'd have joined in I think it's true that the penises of horses and dogs 421 00:31:19,529 --> 00:31:24,170 Yeah are very prominent in society. You see them more than you see the penises of humans 422 00:31:24,329 --> 00:31:28,569 That is true in general life you walk around you don't see many penises 423 00:31:28,650 --> 00:31:32,089 No, and i'm fine with that if you see one it's likely to be a dog's penis 424 00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:37,289 Yeah, that could be a horse's penis. There'll be so many more horses in the edwardian era 425 00:31:37,609 --> 00:31:40,809 That penises would go past like scooters 426 00:31:41,450 --> 00:31:48,170 On oxford street imagine it 1910 penis penis penis penis and this is the victorian age not long-ended 427 00:31:48,329 --> 00:31:50,329 Which was very very anti-penis 428 00:31:50,569 --> 00:31:56,250 As we know and yet all these horses penises all the time everywhere 429 00:31:56,329 --> 00:32:02,009 Well, it's logical. Let's get some pants on those horses just pants not not not clothes 430 00:32:02,329 --> 00:32:04,410 No, I think just start with a pant 431 00:32:07,210 --> 00:32:09,849 If you ignore a penis it will go away 432 00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:13,210 That's certainly been my experience now 433 00:32:14,410 --> 00:32:16,410 Short people are just better fact 434 00:32:18,569 --> 00:32:23,289 Why can't a robot work out how to tick a box marked i'm not a robot 435 00:32:23,849 --> 00:32:29,529 That is a that's a very good question. Also, why can't it tell what a traffic light looks like? 436 00:32:29,690 --> 00:32:31,690 I don't know. I'm not a robot 437 00:32:32,009 --> 00:32:38,569 I don't think i'm a robot, but I find friendly text messages stressful. Yeah, i've got a lot of the signs of a robot 438 00:32:38,650 --> 00:32:42,089 So it doesn't make any sense the elves quoted letters page of viz 439 00:32:42,569 --> 00:32:46,730 Surely robots can figure out how to tick a box on a website saying i'm not a robot 440 00:32:46,970 --> 00:32:50,890 i've seen terminated two and that one could fly a fucking helicopter, so 441 00:32:52,569 --> 00:32:54,569 Ticking the box is not the point 442 00:32:54,730 --> 00:32:58,890 It's how you behaved before you ticked the box that is analyzed 443 00:32:59,289 --> 00:32:59,930 So to be honest 444 00:32:59,930 --> 00:33:03,690 I can't tell you all the details because they keep it secret because they don't want people trying to cheat the test 445 00:33:03,849 --> 00:33:09,210 But broadly speaking you tick the box and it prompts the website to check your browsing history 446 00:33:09,529 --> 00:33:13,690 So let us say for example just before you tick the box you watched a couple of cat videos 447 00:33:13,769 --> 00:33:19,289 You I don't know liked a tweet about gretta thornburg. You checked your gmail account before you got down to work 448 00:33:20,009 --> 00:33:25,049 All of that makes them think that you must be a human and checking the box 449 00:33:25,450 --> 00:33:31,849 Can even spur it to analyze the way in which you moved your mouse across the screen. It's slightly spooky. I think 450 00:33:32,329 --> 00:33:34,089 Um essentially when you are clicking 451 00:33:34,089 --> 00:33:39,289 I am not a robot who are instructing the site to have a look at your data and decide for the poor itself 452 00:33:39,690 --> 00:33:43,450 If the machine is not sure that's when it directs you to click on either pieces of fire hydrants 453 00:33:43,450 --> 00:33:45,450 Aren't there and sort of secondary? 454 00:33:45,690 --> 00:33:50,250 If that comes up, it means that your browsing history is slightly worrying. It looks like you're a robot 455 00:33:50,970 --> 00:33:56,730 You're in a russian warehouse. Yeah, you regularly clear your browsing history or you browse in incognito mode 456 00:33:56,730 --> 00:34:00,809 Then why would you do that? That is not the sign of a robot. That's the sign of a wanker 457 00:34:02,490 --> 00:34:03,690 Yeah 458 00:34:03,690 --> 00:34:07,529 But it's a bit weird, isn't it? It's an automated humanity check. It's called captcha 459 00:34:08,090 --> 00:34:13,610 Captcha and it stands for completely automated public turing tests to tell computers and humans apart 460 00:34:14,170 --> 00:34:18,329 But you can do some good with it. You know those distorted letters that you sometimes have to say 461 00:34:18,409 --> 00:34:22,489 What is that word? It's quite a good way to digitize old books 462 00:34:22,650 --> 00:34:22,969 Okay 463 00:34:22,969 --> 00:34:27,769 So if you've got an old or torn piece of paper from an old book and you're not entirely sure 464 00:34:28,329 --> 00:34:29,929 What the word is? 465 00:34:29,929 --> 00:34:32,969 Sometimes we'll capture they'll give you two words to solve you get one after the other 466 00:34:33,210 --> 00:34:37,130 One test is to establish whether you're human and the other word they're just looking for your opinion 467 00:34:37,769 --> 00:34:44,170 So if a thousand people say that the word is catagoum, then the chances are it is catagoum 468 00:34:44,409 --> 00:34:50,010 So it's a way of analyzing text. They can't fold towels very easily though, can they? 469 00:34:50,090 --> 00:34:56,809 No, that is the major flaw in robots. Yeah now for a ridiculous loser. What can we say about mr? Irrelevant? 470 00:34:57,590 --> 00:34:59,369 1991 471 00:34:59,449 --> 00:35:01,449 It's a sought-after title in some ways 472 00:35:02,010 --> 00:35:08,170 Mr. Irrelevant, is there some sort of like a paradox? It's like being the you know, the most boring person 473 00:35:08,409 --> 00:35:10,889 Well, there's that's something interesting if you're the most boring person 474 00:35:10,889 --> 00:35:13,929 So the second most boring person is more boring than the most boring person 475 00:35:14,010 --> 00:35:18,969 Which makes them the most boring person which would be something interesting about them. I love that. I think that's fantastic 476 00:35:19,449 --> 00:35:23,289 Uh, all I can say with confidence, uh, is that he was wanky 477 00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:28,809 Which is his name. Mr. Wanky. Mr. Wanky. Yeah, Mr. Wanky. Well, that's so relevant 478 00:35:29,050 --> 00:35:34,889 Yeah, so every year in us football professional teams choose new players from that year's college leavers 479 00:35:34,969 --> 00:35:39,929 So it's called the draft and the last placed team from the previous year gets the first choice 480 00:35:40,010 --> 00:35:44,730 The idea is to even out the team's prospects and so it's not like you can just buy the top players 481 00:35:44,889 --> 00:35:48,730 They try and keep it kind of the opposite of the premier league 482 00:35:48,809 --> 00:35:54,730 Yeah, so the player chosen last from the pool. So the least sought-after player in that year is called. Mr. Irrelevant 483 00:35:55,289 --> 00:35:58,650 Uh, and it's a rather dubious honor it fell to larry wanky 484 00:35:59,610 --> 00:36:07,050 In 1991, I was really hoping he had a better first name. Larry is not good. Is it? What would a better first name be? 485 00:36:08,010 --> 00:36:10,010 Barry willy is better 486 00:36:12,090 --> 00:36:16,809 But they get they get a prize they get flown out for a relevant week with their family to california and uh, 487 00:36:16,889 --> 00:36:23,130 They have you know introducing the wankies because of a warm round of applause for the wankies as they join us 488 00:36:23,929 --> 00:36:28,409 But it's a thing in sport the last place competitor in the tour de france, for example 489 00:36:28,809 --> 00:36:34,889 Since 1920 been awarded the lantern rouge, but there's so much publicity with being that person 490 00:36:34,969 --> 00:36:37,610 Yeah, um people want to be it when they know they're not going to win 491 00:36:37,849 --> 00:36:43,369 Yeah, they know they're right at the back. They sometimes hide in barns and things when i've watched the london marathon 492 00:36:43,369 --> 00:36:48,570 There's so much attention on who wins it, but I am interested often as to who is the last person 493 00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:52,730 Yeah, like like five days later, yeah and a man in an iron lung 494 00:36:52,889 --> 00:36:55,050 It's fine rolls over the finish line 495 00:36:55,210 --> 00:36:59,050 But there's loads of wonderful things that you get a salted anchovy if you're the loser of this 496 00:36:59,130 --> 00:37:03,690 Sienna paleo horse race and it used to be that you got a wooden spoon at cambridge 497 00:37:03,769 --> 00:37:06,250 If you got the worst honours degree in the maths tripos 498 00:37:06,809 --> 00:37:12,489 No, this is the last one ever awarded to the magnificently named cuthbert lemprea halt house 499 00:37:13,050 --> 00:37:15,050 He then went on to become prime minister 500 00:37:15,769 --> 00:37:20,409 He became an anglican vicar, which is like being in the church of england and so what he 501 00:37:22,969 --> 00:37:25,369 And so what he he got the worst score on his degree 502 00:37:25,369 --> 00:37:26,409 He got the worst degree 503 00:37:26,409 --> 00:37:29,369 They in fact they made the spoon out of a rowing ore because he blamed him on the fact 504 00:37:29,449 --> 00:37:34,170 He spent so much time rowing. He's amazing that they actually gave um degrees to borrow us 505 00:37:36,170 --> 00:37:39,929 Well, also nobody is going to ask a question about who came first in the maths tripos, right? 506 00:37:40,170 --> 00:37:42,889 Yeah, it's just so lovely. I think it's much more interesting to talk about cuthbert 507 00:37:43,050 --> 00:37:48,489 Yeah, and now for the bit where our panel accidentally fall into a lens grinder and make spectacles of themselves 508 00:37:48,809 --> 00:37:51,289 Uh general ignorance fingers on buzzers, please 509 00:37:52,010 --> 00:37:54,730 Uh, watch this have a look at the screen 510 00:37:55,289 --> 00:38:00,570 Uh, that text has got the entire answer the question. Can anybody pick out any of it? 511 00:38:02,650 --> 00:38:04,650 Okay, it's going at 512 00:38:05,190 --> 00:38:07,610 1500 words per minute. What do you call? 513 00:38:08,250 --> 00:38:11,530 Someone who is able to read at that speed fast 514 00:38:12,010 --> 00:38:15,769 My mother fast is good. Yes is your mother-in-law very fast. She goes on holiday 515 00:38:16,489 --> 00:38:21,289 She literally can read a book a day. Can she understand it? Yeah, she's incredible 516 00:38:21,610 --> 00:38:23,449 It's insane. How good she is at it 517 00:38:23,449 --> 00:38:29,210 I mean you can in principle train yourself to read um pretty quickly but speed reading that they used to talk about 518 00:38:29,530 --> 00:38:34,010 It was a thing that people thought you could be taught. Uh, in fact there was an american proponent eveline wood 519 00:38:34,090 --> 00:38:39,050 She was an educator from utah and she made a fortune. Uh, these reading dynamic workshops 520 00:38:39,530 --> 00:38:41,530 She said you could increase the speed of reading three times 521 00:38:41,530 --> 00:38:47,050 Maybe as much as 10 times and she had hundreds of outlets across the united states the 1950s and 60s 522 00:38:47,530 --> 00:38:51,690 And it was partly because jfk had a reputation for being able to read 1200 words per minute 523 00:38:52,329 --> 00:38:55,849 Nixon and part of both presidents both endorsed it 1200 words a minute 524 00:38:56,090 --> 00:39:00,650 Well, there are various techniques four pages of a novel. It's I mean, it's it's slightly mad 525 00:39:00,809 --> 00:39:04,170 Um, one of the techniques is reading down the middle of the page rather than yeah 526 00:39:04,250 --> 00:39:07,050 I mean it makes you wonder as a writer why you bothered with the words at the side 527 00:39:07,449 --> 00:39:11,929 The other thing is to eliminate sub-vocalizations in your head reading aloud will slow you down 528 00:39:12,170 --> 00:39:15,530 I think i'm quite a slow reader because I I worry i've missed a bit 529 00:39:15,769 --> 00:39:18,969 Yeah, i'm forever going back and doing a paragraph again 530 00:39:19,050 --> 00:39:24,489 And you're worrying about the comprehension and that is the thing about speed reading is that probably people are reading quite quickly 531 00:39:24,570 --> 00:39:30,090 But they're not really fully taking in all the detail but the technique now of speed reading has been pretty much debunked 532 00:39:30,489 --> 00:39:35,130 It is not a thing. What did it say that fast moving everything? I just told you 533 00:39:35,769 --> 00:39:39,690 Oh, so your whole all of that was just yeah, everything i've just told you 534 00:39:39,929 --> 00:39:44,809 But basically people get to the gist but not the nuance if they're speed reading so they sort of go 535 00:39:44,889 --> 00:39:50,409 Well, there's something about tigers in that paragraph. Yeah, this one's all about cheese. Exactly. I've got it tigers and cheese 536 00:39:50,409 --> 00:39:54,809 I've got that book. Yeah, uh, i'm afraid speed readers are missing the point 537 00:39:55,130 --> 00:39:58,809 Who made the most expensive and best sounding violins ever? 538 00:40:01,750 --> 00:40:03,750 Stradivarius 539 00:40:07,690 --> 00:40:10,269 One for the team. Yeah, what a guy marx dispensers 540 00:40:11,050 --> 00:40:14,989 Yamaha sports direct. It was a guy called Bartolomeo Guarneri 541 00:40:15,369 --> 00:40:20,170 He was the grandson of one of Stradivarius apprentices. So Stradivarius did make beautiful violins 542 00:40:20,489 --> 00:40:25,929 Um, but this guy has the edge in 2010. Uh, one of his went for more than 18 million dollars 543 00:40:26,570 --> 00:40:32,489 This 18 million dollar violin is on land a brilliant woman called an akiko mayers 544 00:40:32,570 --> 00:40:35,050 I think we have a little tiny bit of her playing 545 00:40:53,659 --> 00:40:55,659 That sounds like a normal violin to me 546 00:40:55,980 --> 00:40:59,820 Uh, well, so that is the thing about it because they did a test 547 00:41:00,380 --> 00:41:04,539 To see whether people wanted to buy one of those very expensive ones or whether they wanted a modern one 548 00:41:04,619 --> 00:41:10,860 They got 21 professional violinists to play in a dimly knit room wearing goggles and only 38 percent 549 00:41:10,860 --> 00:41:15,019 So eight out of the 21 chose to take the old ones and the rest chose the modern instruments 550 00:41:15,420 --> 00:41:17,420 So not necessarily 551 00:41:17,579 --> 00:41:19,579 Actually, does it sound any better? 552 00:41:19,659 --> 00:41:24,780 That's like those taste tests when people think they're drinking some incredibly expensive wine, but it's just from aldi 553 00:41:25,099 --> 00:41:30,539 Yeah in 2016 a violin made from winston churchill's cigar box was sold for six and a half. No 554 00:41:31,260 --> 00:41:37,019 Didn't have any strings, but yeah probably smelled nice and finally a ludicrously easy one 555 00:41:37,019 --> 00:41:41,500 What the dickens was the first name of the famous english writer who gave us the expression? 556 00:41:42,059 --> 00:41:43,739 What the dickens? 557 00:41:43,739 --> 00:41:44,539 Yes 558 00:41:44,539 --> 00:41:48,539 William yes, you're absolutely correct. William 559 00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:53,340 Shakespeare William Shakespeare indeed. Uh, do you know what play? 560 00:41:54,539 --> 00:42:00,380 Is it merry wives of Windsor? It is indeed merry wives of Windsor. How did you know that he is William Shakespeare? 561 00:42:00,539 --> 00:42:02,539 Do you like this picture? 562 00:42:03,260 --> 00:42:06,219 That's yeah, that's me from the recently closed show 563 00:42:07,340 --> 00:42:12,219 Uh, yes, uh, so merry wives of Windsor. Mrs. Page is referring to Falstaff 564 00:42:12,300 --> 00:42:15,019 She's on the cusp of stuffing him in a laundry basket 565 00:42:15,340 --> 00:42:21,099 Uh, where had you this pretty weathercock says ford mrs page says I cannot tell what the dickens his name is 566 00:42:21,420 --> 00:42:26,460 Do you know why dickens? No, I don't it's a diminutive of dick. It's a euphemism for the devil 567 00:42:26,940 --> 00:42:31,019 So what the dickens just means what what the devil it hurts like the dickens we used to say 568 00:42:31,179 --> 00:42:32,460 It was an old expression 569 00:42:32,460 --> 00:42:37,019 So it hurts like the devil there was a sort of tradition in medieval plays that if you spoke the devil's name 570 00:42:37,099 --> 00:42:39,099 Then he would appear that's where we get the 571 00:42:39,340 --> 00:42:44,619 Uh expression speak of the devil. Oh really? Yeah, there's just so many fantastic 572 00:42:45,019 --> 00:42:52,219 Words that shakespeare invented. Um, merry wives actually get the first appearances of hot-blooded the world's my oyster that phrase 573 00:42:52,619 --> 00:42:58,460 That's shakespeareian. It's shakespeareian. Yeah, absolutely. So it it was not charles dickens people might think what the dickens 574 00:42:58,539 --> 00:43:03,099 Uh, it was mr. Shakespeare. He was the first to come up with scott lead 575 00:43:04,219 --> 00:43:05,579 Yes 576 00:43:05,579 --> 00:43:07,579 That is correct enough 577 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:13,260 Dickensing about it's time to reveal this week's scores in last place 578 00:43:14,059 --> 00:43:18,480 Oh, it's a it's a noble thing with minus seven. Uh, it's mazy 579 00:43:21,500 --> 00:43:23,500 In third place with minus six, it's alan 580 00:43:25,420 --> 00:43:27,420 In second place with minus three david 581 00:43:30,460 --> 00:43:35,260 I know with one whole point ridiculous number of points. It's holly 582 00:43:36,460 --> 00:43:47,980 It makes me to laugh in the faces of mazy david holly and alan and thank them all for their good humor 583 00:43:47,980 --> 00:43:49,980 And I leave you with these words from dostoyevsky 584 00:43:50,780 --> 00:43:57,500 There is no idea and no fact that could not be vulgarized or shown in a ridiculous light and that 585 00:43:57,980 --> 00:44:00,699 Pretty much explains qi's existence. Good night 586 00:44:04,460 --> 00:44:14,380 The show you've just seen was recorded without an audience because of social distancing rules next week 587 00:44:14,380 --> 00:44:18,639 We're back to normal. So see you then and in the meantime mind how you go